C1 Collocation رسمی

मूलभूत आवश्यकताएँ

malbhata aavashayakatae

Basic necessities

معنی

Essential needs for survival and well-being.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The slogan 'Roti, Kapda, Makaan' is the informal soul of 'Mūlabhūt āvaśyaktāē̃'. Any politician who fails to address these three is likely to lose an election. In many rural areas, 'Mūlabhūt āvaśyaktāē̃' still includes basic connectivity and irrigation for farming, which are seen as survival needs rather than business needs. There is a growing debate in cities like Bangalore and Mumbai that 'High-speed Internet' should be classified as a 'Mūlabhūt āvaśyaktā' for the modern workforce. The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution urge the state to provide these needs, though they are not 'justiciable' (enforceable in court) like Fundamental Rights.

🎯

The 'Oblique' Trap

Always remember to change 'आवश्यकताएँ' to 'आवश्यकताओं' if you use words like 'का', 'को', 'में', or 'से' after it.

💬

The Roti-Kapda-Makaan Rule

If you want to sound like a local in a market or a village, use 'Roti, Kapda, Makaan'. If you want to sound like a scholar, use 'Mūlabhūt āvaśyaktāē̃'.

معنی

Essential needs for survival and well-being.

🎯

The 'Oblique' Trap

Always remember to change 'आवश्यकताएँ' to 'आवश्यकताओं' if you use words like 'का', 'को', 'में', or 'से' after it.

💬

The Roti-Kapda-Makaan Rule

If you want to sound like a local in a market or a village, use 'Roti, Kapda, Makaan'. If you want to sound like a scholar, use 'Mūlabhūt āvaśyaktāē̃'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

गरीब बस्तियों में स्वच्छ पानी और बिजली जैसी _______ की भारी कमी है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मूलभूत आवश्यकताओं

Because it is followed by the postposition 'की', the noun must be in the oblique plural form.

Which sentence uses the phrase in the correct register?

Choose the best sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: इस रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, शिक्षा एक मूलभूत आवश्यकता है।

The first is too formal for a mother, and the third uses it for a luxury item.

Match the Hindi term with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the key components of the semantic field.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Components of Mūlabhūt āvaśyaktāē̃

🍞

Survival

  • भोजन (Food)
  • पानी (Water)
🏠

Shelter

  • आवास (Housing)
  • कपड़े (Clothing)
🎓

Modern

  • शिक्षा (Education)
  • स्वास्थ्य (Health)

بانک تمرین

3 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. جای خالی C1

गरीब बस्तियों में स्वच्छ पानी और बिजली जैसी _______ की भारी कमी है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मूलभूत आवश्यकताओं

Because it is followed by the postposition 'की', the noun must be in the oblique plural form.

Which sentence uses the phrase in the correct register? Choose B2

Choose the best sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: इस रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, शिक्षा एक मूलभूत आवश्यकता है।

The first is too formal for a mother, and the third uses it for a luxury item.

Match the Hindi term with its English equivalent. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the key components of the semantic field.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

No, it can be used for anything fundamental, like 'मूलभूत अधिकार' (Fundamental Rights) or 'मूलभूत ढांचा' (Basic Structure).

Yes, but 'Zaroorat' is less formal. In a professional report, 'āvaśyaktā' is preferred.

It is feminine plural.

In modern Hindi discourse, yes, education and healthcare are almost always included.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

बुनियादी ज़रूरतें

synonym

Basic needs (Urdu-inflected)

🔗

अनिवार्य ज़रूरतें

similar

Mandatory needs

🔗

विलासिता की वस्तुएँ

contrast

Luxury items

🔗

मानवाधिकार

builds on

Human rights

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