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A2 verb #7,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

नापना

To measure; to ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something.

napna رتبه 7,000

At the A1 level, 'नापना' (nāpnā) is introduced as a basic action verb related to physical objects. Learners focus on simple sentences like 'I measure the book' or 'Measure the table.' The emphasis is on the present tense and the imperative (giving instructions). Students learn that this word is used with a ruler or a measuring tape. It is often taught alongside vocabulary for classroom objects and furniture. At this stage, the goal is to understand that 'naapna' is what you do when you want to know how 'big' or 'long' something is. Complexity like past tense agreement or abstract meanings is avoided. The focus is purely on the literal, physical act of measuring length with basic tools.

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At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'नापना' in more varied daily contexts, such as cooking and clothing. They learn to use the word in the past tense ('उसने कपड़ा नापा') and the future tense ('हम कल नापेंगे'). The concept of volume (measuring milk or water) is introduced. Learners also start to differentiate between 'नापना' (length/volume) and 'तौलना' (weight). This level covers the basic noun form 'नाप' (measurement) and how it relates to the verb. Practical scenarios like being at a tailor's shop or buying fabric are common exercises. The focus is on building communicative competence in routine tasks that involve quantification.

At the B1 level, the word 'नापना' is used in more professional and technical contexts. Learners are introduced to the formal synonym 'मापना' and learn to distinguish between the two based on the situation (casual vs. formal). The grammar becomes more complex, including the use of compound verbs like 'नाप लेना' (to finish measuring). Learners start to encounter the word in news reports, such as measuring rainfall or the height of a river during a flood. They also begin to learn common idiomatic expressions like 'सड़कें नापना' (to wander aimlessly). The focus shifts from simple actions to describing processes and understanding the word in a wider social context.

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At the B2 level, learners explore the abstract and metaphorical uses of 'नापना.' They use the verb to discuss measuring success, intelligence, or the impact of a policy. The grammar covers passive constructions ('दूरी नापी गई') and more advanced sentence structures. Learners are expected to understand the nuances between 'नापना,' 'आँकना' (to evaluate), and 'जाँचना' (to check). They might read articles where 'नापना' is used to describe scientific achievements or economic indicators. The focus is on using the word to express complex ideas and participating in debates or discussions where quantification and assessment are necessary.

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At the C1 level, 'नापना' is used with high precision in literary and academic contexts. Learners explore its use in classical poetry and high-level journalism. They understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and its relationship to Sanskrit and Persian terms. The focus is on stylistic choices—choosing 'नापना' for emotional impact or 'मापना' for technical accuracy. Learners can use the word to describe the 'measurement' of human emotions or the vastness of philosophical concepts. They are also comfortable with all idiomatic and slang variations, using them naturally in conversation and writing to add color and depth to their expression.

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At the C2 level, the learner has a masterly command of 'नापना' and all its related forms. They can use the word to convey subtle irony or deep philosophical meaning. They understand how the word has evolved in different dialects of Hindi and can identify its use in various regional literatures. A C2 learner can write a technical manual or a poem using the word with equal ease. They are sensitive to the cultural connotations of measurement in Indian society—from traditional land disputes to modern scientific progress. The word becomes a tool for sophisticated expression, allowing the learner to navigate any social or professional environment in the Hindi-speaking world with native-like fluidity.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

नापना در ۳۰ ثانیه

नापना (nāpnā) is the common Hindi verb for 'to measure' length, volume, or dimensions.
It is used in everyday life for tailoring, cooking, and construction tasks.
Do not confuse it with 'तौलना' (taulna), which specifically means to weigh mass.
In the past tense, it requires the subject marker 'ne' and agrees with the object.

The Hindi verb नापना (nāpnā) is a fundamental word used to describe the act of measuring. At its core, it refers to determining the physical dimensions, quantity, capacity, or extent of an object using a standard unit or a tool. Whether you are at a tailor's shop getting your height checked for a new suit, or a scientist calculating the distance between two points, this is the verb you will encounter most frequently in everyday conversation. While its more formal cousin, मापना (māpnā), is often reserved for technical or mathematical contexts, नापना remains the king of the colloquial and semi-formal spheres.

Physical Dimension: Using a ruler or tape to find length, width, or height. For example, measuring a room for new furniture.
Volume and Quantity: Measuring liquids like milk or oil using a container of a fixed size.
Metaphorical Measurement: Assessing someone's character, depth of knowledge, or the extent of a problem.

दर्जी मेरी कमीज़ के लिए नाप नाप रहा है। (The tailor is measuring for my shirt.)

In an Indian household, you might hear this word when a mother measures the amount of water needed for rice using her finger joints, a traditional yet effective method. It is also used in construction, where laborers measure the land before digging. The word carries a sense of precision and intentionality. It is not just looking at something; it is quantifying it. When you 'naap' something, you are seeking a value that allows for comparison or construction.

क्या तुम इस मेज़ की लंबाई नाप सकते हो? (Can you measure the length of this table?)

Beyond the physical, 'नापना' appears in literature to describe measuring the vastness of the sky or the depth of the ocean. It implies an attempt to comprehend something that might be vast. In competitive settings, it can mean 'sizing up' an opponent, where you are mentally measuring their strength against your own. This versatility makes it one of the most useful verbs for an intermediate learner to master, as it bridges the gap between simple daily chores and complex abstract thought.

उसने अपनी आँखों से पूरी दीवार को नाप लिया। (He measured the entire wall with his eyes.)

Understanding the context is key. If you are in a grocery store, you might use 'तौलना' (taulna) for solids like potatoes because they are weighed, but for a piece of cloth or a length of rope, 'नापना' is the mandatory term. Mastering this distinction will make your Hindi sound much more natural and precise. In the following sections, we will explore the grammatical nuances and common idioms associated with this essential verb.

Using नापना (nāpnā) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi verb conjugation and the use of postpositions. As a transitive verb, it usually takes an object—the thing being measured. In the perfective tenses (past tense), it follows the ergative pattern where the subject is marked with 'ने' (ne) and the verb agrees with the object in gender and number.

Present Continuous: मैं कपड़े की लंबाई नाप रहा हूँ। (I am measuring the length of the cloth.) - Here, the action is ongoing.
Simple Past (Perfective): उसने ज़मीन नापी। (He/She measured the land.) - Note that 'नापी' agrees with 'ज़मीन' (feminine).
Future Tense: हम कल कमरे को नापेंगे। (We will measure the room tomorrow.)

क्या आपने दूध नाप लिया है? (Have you measured the milk?)

When asking someone to perform the measurement, the imperative form is used. 'नापो' (nāpo) is informal/neutral, while 'नापिए' (nāpiye) is formal. For example, 'कृपया इस पाइप को नापिए' (Please measure this pipe). If you want to express the ability to measure, you combine the root 'नाप' with 'सकना' (saknā). 'मैं इसे बिना फीते के नाप सकता हूँ' (I can measure this without a tape measure).

इंजीनियर पुल की ऊँचाई नाप रहे थे। (The engineers were measuring the height of the bridge.)

In passive constructions, which are less common but still used in formal reports, you might see 'नापा जाना' (nāpā jānā). 'सड़क की चौड़ाई नापी गई' (The width of the road was measured). This highlights the result rather than the person doing the measuring. Furthermore, the causal form 'नपवाना' (napvānā) is used when you have someone else do the measuring for you. 'मैंने दर्जी से अपना नाप नपवाया' (I had the tailor take my measurements).

सफलता को पैसों से नहीं नापा जा सकता। (Success cannot be measured by money.)

Finally, consider the negative forms. 'नहीं नापना' (not to measure) is straightforward. 'उसने दूरी नहीं नापी' (He did not measure the distance). Using 'बिना नापे' (without measuring) acts as an adverbial phrase. 'उसने बिना नापे कपड़ा काट दिया' (He cut the cloth without measuring it). This level of detail in sentence construction ensures that you can handle any scenario involving measurement with confidence and grammatical accuracy.

The word नापना (nāpnā) is ubiquitous in Indian daily life, particularly in environments where physical labor, craftsmanship, or commerce takes place. If you walk into a traditional Indian market (bazaar), you will hear this word constantly. Tailors (darzis) are the most frequent users, as every garment is custom-made. They will ask you to stand still while they 'naap' your shoulders, chest, and waist. You might hear: 'भाई साहब, ज़रा बाजू नाप लीजिए' (Brother, please measure the sleeve).

At the Construction Site: Laborers and contractors use it to discuss the dimensions of walls, floors, and plots of land. 'मिस्त्री ने कमरा गलत नाप दिया' (The mason measured the room incorrectly).
In the Kitchen: When following a recipe, though many Indians cook by instinct ('andaaza'), formal cooking shows or younger generations might say, 'एक कप पानी नापकर डालो' (Measure one cup of water and pour it).
Science and Education: Teachers use it in geometry and physics classes. 'आज हम इस त्रिभुज के कोणों को नापेंगे' (Today we will measure the angles of this triangle).

ज़मीन नापने वाला पटवारी कल आएगा। (The land-measuring official will come tomorrow.)

In sports, commentators often use it when discussing the distance of a boundary or the height of a jump. 'अंपायर ने पिच की लंबाई को फिर से नापा' (The umpire measured the length of the pitch again). It is also heard in the context of weather reporting, specifically for rainfall. 'आज शहर में 10 मिलीमीटर बारिश नापी गई' (10 mm of rain was measured in the city today). This shows that the word is not just for physical objects you can hold, but also for environmental phenomena.

क्या तुमने बुखार नापा? (Did you measure the fever/temperature?)

One interesting place you will hear this word is in the idiom 'सड़कें नापना' (sadkein nāpnā), which literally means 'measuring the streets' but figuratively means wandering around aimlessly or being unemployed. You might hear a frustrated father say to his son, 'दिन भर सड़कें नापने से बेहतर है कि कोई काम कर लो' (Instead of wandering the streets all day, it's better to do some work). This idiomatic usage is very common in movies and casual banter, adding a layer of social commentary to a simple verb of measurement.

For English speakers learning Hindi, the most frequent mistake when using नापना (nāpnā) is confusing it with its synonyms or related verbs like मापना (māpnā) and तौलना (taulnā). While 'measure' in English covers weight, length, and volume, Hindi makes a sharp distinction between weighing and measuring dimensions.

Confusing with 'तौलना' (Weight): Mistake: 'आलू नाप लो' (Measure the potatoes). Correct: 'आलू तौल लो' (Weigh the potatoes). You use 'नापना' for things with length or volume, but 'तौलना' for mass/weight.
Overusing 'मापना' in Casual Speech: While 'मापना' is correct, using it at a tailor shop sounds overly academic or robotic. Stick to 'नापना' for everyday interactions.
Gender Agreement in Past Tense: Mistake: 'उसने दूरी नापा' (He measured the distance). Correct: 'उसने दूरी नापी' (He measured the distance). Since 'दूरी' (distance) is feminine, the verb must be 'नापी'.

Incorrect: मैं अपना वज़न नाप रहा हूँ।
Correct: मैं अपना वज़न तौल रहा हूँ। (I am weighing myself.)

Another subtle mistake involves the use of the noun form. Learners often say 'मेरा नापना लो' (Take my measuring) instead of the correct 'मेरा नाप लो' (Take my measurement). The verb 'नापना' is the action; the noun 'नाप' is the result or the dimension itself. Mixing these up can lead to confusion, especially in technical or service-oriented conversations.

Incorrect: क्या तुम दूध तौल सकते हो?
Correct: क्या तुम दूध नाप सकते हो? (Can you measure the milk? - specifically by volume.)

Finally, there is the issue of 'नापना' versus 'आँकना' (ānknā - to estimate/evaluate). If you are looking at a situation and making a guess about its value, 'नापना' is too literal. You should use 'आँकना' for evaluation or 'अंदाज़ा लगाना' for guessing. For instance, you don't 'naap' a person's potential; you 'ank' it. Avoiding these pitfalls will ensure your Hindi is not only grammatically correct but also contextually appropriate.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for the concept of measurement, and knowing when to use which synonym can greatly enhance your fluency. While नापना (nāpnā) is the general-purpose verb, several other words offer more specific meanings or different registers of formality.

मापना (māpnā): This is the Sanskrit-derived, formal version of 'नापना'. It is used in textbooks, scientific reports, and formal speeches. While interchangeable in meaning, 'मापना' sounds more professional.
तौलना (taulnā): Strictly refers to weighing something using a scale. If you are at a fruit stall, you 'taul' the apples.
जाँचना (jāñchnā): Means to check, inspect, or examine. While measuring often involves checking, 'जाँचना' is about verifying quality or correctness rather than just finding a dimension.

सोनार ने सोने की शुद्धता को जाँचा। (The goldsmith checked the purity of the gold.)

In literary or poetic Hindi, you might encounter the word पैमाइश (paimāish), which is a Persian-derived noun for the act of measurement, often used in land surveying. You might hear 'ज़मीन की पैमाइश हो रही है' (The land survey/measurement is happening). Another alternative is आँकना (ānknā), which means to evaluate or assess. This is used for abstract things like talent or value. 'उसने मेरी काबिलियत को कम आँका' (He underestimated my ability).

हमें इस समस्या की गहराई को आँकना होगा। (We have to assess the depth of this problem.)

For very small measurements, particularly in traditional crafts, people might use specific units as verbs, like 'बित्ते से नापना' (measuring with a hand-span). However, 'नापना' remains the umbrella term. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the word that fits the register of your conversation, whether you are chatting with a neighbor or writing a formal business proposal for a construction project.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"कृपया भूखंड की सीमाओं को सटीकता से नापें।"

خنثی

"क्या आपने मेज़ की लंबाई नापी है?"

غیر رسمی

"अरे, ज़रा इसे नाप तो!"

Child friendly

"चलो, देखते हैं तुम्हारी पेंसिल कितनी लंबी है, इसे नापते हैं!"

عامیانه

"वह तो बस गली-गली नापता फिरता है।"

نکته جالب

The same Sanskrit root 'mā' is the ancestor of the English word 'measure' (via Latin 'mensura') and 'meter.' So, 'naapna' and 'measure' are distant linguistic cousins!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈnɑːp.nɑː/

US /ˈnɑp.nɑ/

The stress is equal on both syllables, though the first syllable 'ना' (nā) is slightly more emphasized due to the long vowel.

هم‌قافیه با

कापना (kāpnā - to shiver/tremble) छापना (chāpnā - to print) थापना (thāpnā - to pat/install) डापना (dāpnā - to jump over) झापना (jhāpnā - to cover) पापना (pāpnā - rare, related to sin) लापना (lāpnā - to smear) आपना (āpnā - to own/make one's own)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'p' as aspirated 'ph'. It should be a clean 'p' like in 'spin'.
Shortening the 'aa' vowels to 'uh'. It is not 'nap-na', but 'naap-naa'.
Confusing the 'n' with a retroflex 'N'. It is a simple dental 'n'.
Making the 'p' voiced like a 'b'.
Swapping the vowels (e.g., 'napnaa' instead of 'naapnaa').

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word is common and easy to recognize in text.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires knowledge of past tense 'ne' rules and gender agreement.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

گوش دادن 2/5

Commonly heard in markets and daily life.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

लंबाई (Length) चौड़ाई (Width) कपड़ा (Cloth) दूध (Milk) फीता (Tape)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

तौलना (To weigh) मापना (To measure - formal) आँकना (To assess) तुलना (To compare) हिसाब (Calculation)

پیشرفته

पैमाइश (Surveying) सटीकता (Precision) इकाई (Unit) क्षेत्रफल (Area) आयतन (Volume)

گرامر لازم

Ergative Construction (Past Tense)

राम ने दूरी नापी। (Ram measured the distance.) Verb agrees with 'duri' (fem).

Oblique Infinitive with 'ke liye'

नापने के लिए फीता चाहिए। (Need a tape for measuring.)

Compound Verb with 'lena'

उसने सब कुछ नाप लिया। (He measured everything [completely].)

Causal Verb Formation

मैंने उससे ज़मीन नपवाई। (I had him measure the land.)

Passive Voice with 'jana'

बारिश नापी गई। (Rain was measured.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

मैं अपनी पेंसिल नापता हूँ।

I measure my pencil.

Simple present tense with 'ta hoon' ending.

मेज़ को नापो।

Measure the table.

Imperative form 'naapo' for giving orders.

क्या तुम किताब नापते हो?

Do you measure the book?

Interrogative sentence in simple present.

यह फीता नापने के लिए है।

This tape is for measuring.

Use of 'ke liye' (for) with the oblique infinitive.

वह अपनी ऊँचाई नापता है।

He measures his height.

Subject-verb agreement for masculine singular.

छोटा बच्चा हाथ से नापता है।

The small child measures with his hand.

Use of 'se' (with/by) to indicate the instrument.

दीवार को मत नापो।

Don't measure the wall.

Negative imperative using 'mat'.

मैं स्कूल में नापना सीखता हूँ।

I learn to measure in school.

Infinitive 'naapna' used as a noun/object of 'seekhna'.

दर्जी ने मेरा नाप नापा।

The tailor measured my measurement.

Past tense with 'ne' and masculine object agreement.

मैंने दो कप दूध नापा।

I measured two cups of milk.

Past tense with 'ne' and masculine plural object.

क्या आपने कमरा नाप लिया है?

Have you measured the room?

Present perfect with compound verb 'naap lena'.

हम कल इस कपड़े को नापेंगे।

We will measure this cloth tomorrow.

Future tense 'naapenge' for 'we'.

वह धीरे-धीरे दूरी नाप रहा था।

He was slowly measuring the distance.

Past continuous tense.

बिना नापे मत काटो।

Don't cut without measuring.

Use of 'bina' with oblique infinitive.

आपको अपनी खिड़की नापनी चाहिए।

You should measure your window.

Use of 'chahiye' (should) with feminine object agreement.

क्या तुम इसे फीते से नाप सकते हो?

Can you measure this with a tape?

Use of 'sakna' (can) for ability.

इंजीनियर पुल की चौड़ाई नाप रहे हैं।

The engineers are measuring the width of the bridge.

Present continuous with plural subject.

सरकार ने बारिश को मिलीमीटर में नापा।

The government measured the rain in millimeters.

Past tense with abstract object 'barish'.

वह दिन भर बस सड़कें नापता रहता है।

He just wanders the streets all day long.

Idiomatic use of 'sadkein naapna'.

हमें गहराई नापने के लिए एक रस्सी चाहिए।

We need a rope to measure the depth.

Infinitive used for purpose.

क्या तुमने बुखार नापा है?

Have you measured the fever (temperature)?

Colloquial use for body temperature.

उसने अपनी सफलता को पैसों से नापा।

He measured his success by money.

Metaphorical use of the verb.

मिस्त्री ने दीवार को गलत नाप दिया।

The mason measured the wall incorrectly.

Compound verb 'naap dena' indicating an action done for/to someone.

मैं अपना नाप नपवाने जा रहा हूँ।

I am going to get my measurements taken.

Causal verb form 'napvaana'.

वैज्ञानिकों ने समुद्र के स्तर को नापा है।

Scientists have measured the sea level.

Present perfect with scientific context.

खुशी को किसी पैमाने से नहीं नापा जा सकता।

Happiness cannot be measured by any scale.

Passive voice 'naapa ja sakta'.

उसने एक ही नज़र में कमरे का आकार नाप लिया।

He sized up the room's dimensions in a single glance.

Compound verb 'naap lena' for sudden/complete action.

क्या आप इस गैस के दबाव को नाप सकते हैं?

Can you measure the pressure of this gas?

Technical usage with 'dabaav' (pressure).

फिल्म की लंबाई को मिनटों में नापा गया।

The length of the film was measured in minutes.

Past passive construction.

उसने अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वी की ताकत को नापा।

He sized up the strength of his opponent.

Abstract usage in a competitive context.

ज़मीन की पैमाइश के लिए अधिकारियों को बुलाया गया।

Officials were called for the land measurement.

Use of the Persian-derived noun 'paimaish'.

बिना सही तरह से नापे, योजना बनाना बेकार है।

Without measuring properly, making a plan is useless.

Adverbial use of the oblique infinitive.

कवि ने अपनी कविताओं में समय की गति को नापा है।

The poet has measured the pace of time in his poems.

High literary metaphorical usage.

इस मशीन की सटीकता को नापना कठिन है।

It is difficult to measure the precision of this machine.

Infinitive as a subject in a complex sentence.

इतिहासकारों ने साम्राज्य के विस्तार को नापा।

Historians measured the extent of the empire.

Academic usage for historical analysis.

उसकी चुप्पी से उसके दुख की गहराई नापी जा सकती थी।

The depth of his sorrow could be measured by his silence.

Abstract passive with modal 'sakna'.

क्या हम वास्तव में मानवीय बुद्धि को नाप सकते हैं?

Can we truly measure human intelligence?

Philosophical interrogative.

उसने अपनी यात्रा के हर मील को अपनी यादों में नापा।

He measured every mile of his journey in his memories.

Poetic use of memories as a scale.

प्रदूषण के स्तर को नापने के लिए नए उपकरण लगाए गए।

New equipment was installed to measure pollution levels.

Formal administrative/scientific context.

उसने अपनी मर्यादाओं को नापने की कोशिश की।

He tried to measure his own limitations.

Introspective abstract usage.

ब्रह्मांड की अनंतता को नापना मानव मस्तिष्क की क्षमता से परे है।

Measuring the infinity of the universe is beyond the capacity of the human mind.

Sublime philosophical usage.

उसने राजनीति के उतार-चढ़ाव को बड़ी बारीकी से नापा।

He measured the ups and downs of politics with great meticulousness.

Metaphorical usage for political acumen.

साहित्यिक आलोचना में, लेखक के प्रभाव को शब्दों से नहीं नापा जाता।

In literary criticism, a writer's influence is not measured by words.

Academic/Critical register.

उसने अपने जीवन के संघर्षों को धैर्य के पैमाने से नापा।

He measured the struggles of his life with the scale of patience.

Highly metaphorical and lyrical.

क्या न्याय की अवधारणा को केवल कानूनों से नापा जा सकता है?

Can the concept of justice be measured solely by laws?

Legal/Philosophical inquiry.

उसने अपनी आत्मा की गहराई को नापने के लिए एकांत चुना।

He chose solitude to measure the depth of his soul.

Spiritual/Existential usage.

आधुनिक युग में, प्रगति को अक्सर जीडीपी के माध्यम से नापा जाता है।

In the modern era, progress is often measured through GDP.

Socio-economic formal register.

उसने अपनी हार को जीत की संभावनाओं के विरुद्ध नापा।

He measured his defeat against the possibilities of victory.

Strategic abstract usage.

ترکیب‌های رایج

लंबाई नापना

दूरी नापना

दूध नापना

बुखार नापना

ज़मीन नापना

ऊँचाई नापना

गहराई नापना

नाप नापना

फीते से नापना

सटीकता से नापना

عبارات رایج

ज़रा नाप लेना

— Just take a measurement quickly. Often used in casual requests.

दर्जी, ज़रा मेरी पैंट का नाप लेना।

नाप-तौल कर

— With careful measurement and weighing. Figuratively, doing something very carefully.

वह हमेशा नाप-तौल कर बोलता है।

बिना नापे

— Without measuring. Usually implies a lack of care or precision.

बिना नापे काम मत करो।

नापने का फीता

— Measuring tape. The tool itself.

मेरा नापने का फीता कहाँ है?

सही नापना

— To measure correctly. Emphasizes accuracy.

क्या तुमने इसे सही नापा है?

गलत नापना

— To measure incorrectly. Used when a mistake is made.

उसने खिड़की को गलत नाप दिया।

दूध नापने वाला

— A milk measurer (person or tool).

दूध नापने वाला बर्तन टूट गया।

लंबाई-चौड़ाई नापना

— Measuring length and width. General sizing.

कमरे की लंबाई-चौड़ाई नाप लो।

फिर से नापना

— To remeasure. Used for verification.

इसे एक बार फिर से नाप लो।

नापते रहना

— To keep measuring. Suggests a continuous or repeated action.

वह दिन भर ज़मीन नापता रहता है।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

नापना vs मापना

It's just a more formal version of 'naapna.' Use 'maapna' in school or offices.

नापना vs तौलना

This means 'to weigh.' Use this for mass/weight, not for length or volume.

नापना vs कापना

This sounds similar but means 'to shiver' or 'to tremble.' Watch the first letter!

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"सड़कें नापना"

— To wander aimlessly or be unemployed. It implies wasting time on the streets.

नौकरी नहीं मिली तो वह सड़कें नाप रहा है।

Informal/Slang

"ज़मीन नापना"

— To fall flat on the ground. Often used to describe someone falling or being defeated.

पैर फिसलते ही उसने ज़मीन नाप ली।

Informal

"औकात नापना"

— To size someone up or challenge their status/capability. Usually aggressive.

उसने मेरी औकात नापने की कोशिश की।

Informal/Aggressive

"कदम-कदम नापना"

— To walk very slowly and carefully, or to evaluate every step of a journey.

वह अपनी नई राह पर कदम-कदम नाप कर चल रहा है।

Literary

"आँखों से नापना"

— To measure or size something up just by looking at it, without tools.

उसने आँखों से ही कमरे की लंबाई नाप ली।

Neutral

"दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी नापना"

— While usually 'karna' (to separate), 'napna' can be used to mean judging the absolute truth.

अदालत में सब कुछ नाप लिया जाएगा।

Metaphorical

"गहराई नापना"

— To find out the true extent of a secret or a deep emotion.

उसके मन की गहराई नापना नामुमकिन है।

Literary

"नाप-जोख करना"

— To do a thorough assessment or calculation before starting a task.

कोई भी बिजनेस शुरू करने से पहले नाप-जोख ज़रूरी है।

Neutral

"हाथ नापना"

— To check the length of one's hand/arm, often in a context of strength or reach.

पहलवान ने अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वी का हाथ नापा।

Informal

"हवा नापना"

— To try to measure something impossible or to engage in futile talk.

तुम तो बस हवा नाप रहे हो, कोई ठोस बात करो।

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

नापना vs तौलना

Both involve quantification.

'Naapna' is for dimensions (length/volume), while 'Taulna' is for weight/mass.

चीनी को तौलो, कपड़े को नापो।

नापना vs जाँचना

Measuring is often part of checking.

'Jaanchna' is a general check for quality or truth, 'Naapna' is specifically for size.

उसने उत्तर जाँचे, लेकिन दूरी नापी।

नापना vs आँकना

Both involve determining a value.

'Ankna' is for estimation/evaluation of abstract things, 'Naapna' is for physical things.

उसकी शक्ति को आँको, उसकी लंबाई नापो।

नापना vs कापना

Phonetically similar.

'Kapna' (shiver) is intransitive, 'Naapna' (measure) is transitive.

वह ठंड से काँप रहा है, वह मेज़ नाप रहा है।

नापना vs छापना

Phonetically similar.

'Chapna' means to print.

किताब छापो, उसे मत नापो।

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

मैं [Object] नापता हूँ।

मैं किताब नापता हूँ।

मैंने [Object] नापा।

मैंने कमरा नापा।

[Subject] ने [Object] नाप लिया है।

दर्जी ने नाप ले लिया है।

[Object] को [Tool] से नापा जा सकता है।

बुखार को थर्मामीटर से नापा जा सकता है।

[Abstract Object] को नापना कठिन है।

उसकी प्रतिभा को नापना कठिन है।

बिना [Object] को नापे, [Action] करना अनुचित है।

बिना परिणामों को नापे, निर्णय लेना अनुचित है।

क्या आप [Object] नाप सकते हैं?

क्या आप यह मेज़ नाप सकते हैं?

[Subject] [Object] नाप रहा था।

वह ज़मीन नाप रहा था।

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in daily life, especially in trade and chores.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'naapna' for weight. → तौलना (taulna)
You cannot 'naapna' apples; you must 'taulna' them because they are sold by weight. Use 'naapna' for things like cloth or milk.
मैंने लंबाई नापा। → मैंने लंबाई नापी।
In the past tense, 'naapna' agrees with the object. Since 'lambai' (length) is feminine, the verb must be 'naapi.'
मेरा नापना लो। → मेरा नाप लो।
Learners often use the infinitive 'naapna' as a noun. The correct noun for 'measurement' is 'naap.'
वह सड़कों को नाप रहा है। → वह सड़कें नाप रहा है।
In the idiom 'sadkein naapna,' the postposition 'ko' is usually omitted. It sounds more idiomatic without it.
Using 'naapna' for counting items. → गिनना (ginna)
'Naapna' is for continuous measurements (length/volume). For discrete items like chairs or people, use 'ginna.'

نکات

Master the 'Ne' Rule

When using 'naapna' in the past, remember it is transitive. 'उसने लंबाई नापी' (She measured the length). The verb ending 'i' matches the feminine 'lambai,' not the subject 'usne.' Practice with different objects to get this right.

Naap vs Taul

Always remember: if you use a ruler or a cup, use 'naapna.' If you use a weighing scale, use 'taulna.' Mixing these up is a classic sign of a beginner. Try to categorize items in your kitchen by which verb you would use.

At the Tailor

When you go to an Indian tailor, don't just say 'measure me.' Say 'मेरा नाप ले लीजिए' (Please take my measurement). It sounds much more natural. You can also specify 'dhila' (loose) or 'tight' (fit) naap.

Streets and Wandering

Use the idiom 'sadkein naapna' to describe someone who is wasting time. It's a colorful way to express boredom or lack of purpose. 'छुट्टियों में मैं बस सड़कें नाप रहा हूँ' (In the holidays, I am just wandering around).

Long Vowels Matter

Ensure both 'aa' sounds are long. 'Nāpnā.' If you say it too fast like 'napna,' it might be misunderstood or sound like 'nibna' (to be fulfilled). Take your time with the syllables.

Tools and Postpositions

Always use 'se' with the tool. 'Feete se naapna' (Measure with the tape). 'Haath se naapna' (Measure with the hand). This structure is very consistent in Hindi.

Elevate with Maapna

If you are writing an academic paper or a formal report, use 'maapna.' It shows a higher level of education and command over the Sanskritized register of Hindi.

Visual Link

Visualize a 'Map' being drawn as you 'Naap.' Both words are about space and dimensions. This phonetic and conceptual link will help you recall the word instantly.

Measure and Give

In shops, the phrase 'naapkar dena' is very useful. It asks the shopkeeper to be precise. 'Bhaiya, sahi se naapkar dena' (Brother, measure it out correctly).

Sizing up Rivals

In sports or debates, use 'naapna' to describe assessing an opponent. 'मैच से पहले खिलाड़ियों ने एक-दूसरे को नापा' (Before the match, the players sized each other up).

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روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'NAP' (sleep). Before you take a 'NAP', you 'NAAP' (measure) your bed to make sure you fit! NAAP-NA.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a tailor with a giant yellow tape measure wrapping it around the Earth. He is 'naap-ing' the world.

شبکه واژگان

दर्जी (Tailor) फीता (Tape) लंबाई (Length) दूध (Milk) ज़मीन (Land) बुखार (Fever) नक्शा (Map) दूरी (Distance)

چالش

Go around your room and find five objects. Say out loud in Hindi: 'मैं [object] नापता हूँ।' (I measure the [object]).

ریشه کلمه

The word 'नापना' is derived from the Sanskrit root 'मा' (mā), which means 'to measure.' Over centuries, it evolved through Prakrit into its modern Hindi form. The transition involved the addition of the 'na' suffix to indicate a verb.

معنای اصلی: To mete out, to quantify, or to mark off space.

Indo-Aryan

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'aukaat naapna' (measuring someone's status), as it is highly offensive and implies you are looking down on them.

English speakers might use 'measure' for everything, but in Hindi, remember to switch to 'taulna' for weight.

The term 'सड़कें नापना' appears in many Bollywood songs to describe a lover wandering for his beloved. Kabir, the poet, often wrote about how one cannot 'naap' the depth of God's love. Government land surveys in India are officially called 'Paimaish,' but locals always say 'Zameen naapna.'

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Tailor Shop

मेरा नाप ले लो।
लंबाई थोड़ी कम नापना।
क्या आपने आस्तीन नापी?
पुराने कपड़े से नाप लो।

Construction Site

दीवार की ऊँचाई नापो।
ज़मीन कितनी नापी गई?
फीता लाओ, नापना है।
इसे इंच में नापो।

Grocery/Milk

एक लीटर दूध नाप दो।
बर्तन से नापकर दो।
क्या यह पूरा नाप है?
कम मत नापना।

Health

थर्मामीटर से बुखार नापो।
बच्चे की लंबाई नापनी है।
क्या आपने ब्लड प्रेशर नापा?
नर्स ने मेरा वज़न नापा (Note: often colloquial for taulna).

Education

रेखा की लंबाई नापो।
कोण को डी (D) से नापें।
नक्शे पर दूरी नापो।
सही इकाई में नापना।

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आपने अपने नए घर के लिए कमरों को नाप लिया है?"

"दर्जी ने आपकी कमीज़ का नाप क्या नापा था?"

"क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि इस मेज़ को कैसे नापना है?"

"क्या आपने कभी पुराने तरीके से ज़मीन को नापते हुए देखा है?"

"आप अपनी सफलता को किस पैमाने से नापते हैं?"

موضوعات نگارش

आज मैंने अपनी पुरानी मेज़ को नापा और पाया कि वह बहुत छोटी है।

लिखिए कि एक दर्जी किस तरह से कपड़े को नापता है और काटता है।

क्या आपको लगता है कि भावनाओं को नापना संभव है? अपने विचार लिखिए।

एक दिन जब मैंने अपनी ऊँचाई नापी और महसूस किया कि मैं बढ़ गया हूँ।

अगर आपको पूरी दुनिया की खुशी को नापना हो, तो आप कैसे करेंगे?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Technically, no. For weight, you should use 'तौलना' (taulna). However, in very casual speech, some people might say 'vazan naapna,' but it is better to be accurate and use 'taulna.' For example: 'अपना वज़न तौल लो' (Weigh yourself).

'Naapna' is the common, everyday word used at home, markets, and shops. 'Maapna' is a higher-register, Sanskrit-derived word used in textbooks, science, and formal documents. They mean the same thing, but the context of use differs. Example: 'दर्जी नाप रहा है' vs 'वैज्ञानिक दूरी माप रहे हैं.'

Not usually. For time, we use 'देखना' (to see/check) or simply 'बताना' (to tell). However, in poetic Hindi, you might hear someone say they are 'measuring time' ('samay ko naapna'), but this is metaphorical. For example: 'घड़ी देखो' (Look at the watch/Check the time).

You can use 'नापकर देना' (naapkar dena). This is common when you want someone to give you a specific amount of something like milk or fabric. For example: 'मुझे दो मीटर कपड़ा नापकर दीजिए' (Please measure out and give me two meters of cloth).

This is a popular idiom meaning to wander aimlessly or to be jobless and roam the streets. It literally means 'measuring the streets.' For example: 'नौकरी ढूँढने के बजाय वह सड़कें नाप रहा है' (Instead of looking for a job, he is wandering the streets).

Since it is a transitive verb, you use 'ne' with the subject. The verb then agrees with the object. 'मैंने (I) कमरा (room - masc) नापा' but 'मैंने (I) दूरी (distance - fem) नापी.' This is a key rule to remember for fluency.

Yes, it can be used metaphorically to mean evaluating someone's strength or character, often in a competitive context. 'उसने अपने दुश्मन को ऊपर से नीचे तक नापा' (He sized up his enemy from top to bottom).

Common tools include 'फीता' (tape), 'पैमाना' (scale/ruler), or 'बर्तन' (container for volume). In Hindi, you say '[Tool] से नापना.' For example: 'रूलर से रेखा नापो' (Measure the line with a ruler).

Yes, colloquially people say 'bukhaar naapna' (to measure fever). Formally, you would say 'tapmaan maapna' (to measure temperature). For example: 'डॉक्टर ने मेरा बुखार नापा' (The doctor measured my fever).

The noun form is 'नाप' (naap), which means 'measurement' or 'size.' For example: 'मेरा नाप क्या है?' (What is my size?).

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