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B1 adjective 8 دقیقه مطالعه

निरोधात्मक

nirodhatmak
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها निरोधात्मक در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح निरोधात्मक in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'निरोधात्मक' (Nirodhātmak) is a very advanced word that you probably won't use often. However, you can think of it simply as 'stopping something before it starts'. Imagine you see a dark cloud and you take an umbrella. That umbrella is a 'निरोधात्मक' (preventive) tool. Even though the word is long, it's made of smaller parts. 'Nirodh' means 'stop' and 'atmak' makes it an adjective. For now, just remember that if you see this word, it means someone is trying to be safe and stop a problem before it happens. You might see it on signs in a hospital or a police station. Don't worry about using it in your own sentences yet; just try to recognize the 'Nirodh' part which means 'to stop'.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more formal words. 'निरोधात्मक' (Nirodhātmak) is an adjective that means 'preventive'. You will mostly see it paired with the word 'उपाय' (Upāy), which means 'measure' or 'way'. So, 'निरोधात्मक उपाय' means 'preventive measures'. You might use this when talking about staying healthy, like washing your hands to prevent a cold. In Hindi, we say 'बीमारी से बचने के लिए निरोधात्मक उपाय' (Preventive measures to avoid illness). It's a useful word for health and safety topics. Remember, it's a formal word, so it's like saying 'preventative' instead of just 'to stop'. It helps you sound more serious and knowledgeable when you talk about rules or health.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to understand and use 'निरोधात्मक' (Nirodhātmak) in specific contexts like health, law, and safety. This word is essential for discussing social issues or news. For example, you might read about 'निरोधात्मक हिरासत' (Preventive Detention) in a newspaper. This is when the police hold someone to prevent a crime. You can also use it in business or school contexts, such as 'निरोधात्मक रखरखाव' (Preventive maintenance) for machines or computers. The key at this level is to recognize that 'निरोधात्मक' is proactive—it's about acting *before* a crisis. You should start using it in your writing when you want to describe a strategy or a plan that aims to avoid future problems.
At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'निरोधात्मक' and be able to distinguish it from similar words like 'निवारक' (Nivārak) or 'निषेधात्मक' (Niṣedhātmak). You will encounter this word in complex texts about government policy, environmental protection, and medical ethics. You should be able to use it to build sophisticated arguments. For instance, you could discuss why 'निरोधात्मक स्वास्थ्य सेवा' (Preventive healthcare) is more cost-effective than 'उपचारात्मक' (curative) care. At this level, you should also be comfortable with the word's legal implications in India, specifically how it relates to civil liberties. Your usage should reflect an understanding that this is a formal, high-register term used for strategic and systemic prevention.
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At the C1 level, 'निरोधात्मक' (Nirodhātmak) should be a natural part of your academic and professional Hindi vocabulary. You should be able to use it to describe abstract concepts, such as 'निरोधात्मक कूटनीति' (Preventive diplomacy) in international relations or 'निरोधात्मक मनोविज्ञान' (Preventive psychology). You will understand the philosophical nuances—how 'Nirodh' implies a psychological or physical restraint. You should be able to critique the use of 'निरोधात्मक' measures in governance, discussing the balance between security and freedom. Your ability to use this word in various grammatical structures and alongside complex collocations should be seamless. You are expected to recognize its use in classical and modern literature as well as in high-level administrative Hindi.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of 'निरोधात्मक' (Nirodhātmak). You understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how it has evolved in modern bureaucratic Hindi (Rajbhasha). You can use it to articulate extremely subtle distinctions in legal theory, medical research, or philosophical discourse. You might use it to discuss the 'निरोधात्मक प्रकृति' (preventive nature) of certain ancient laws or modern algorithms. You are capable of using the word in creative writing to evoke a sense of clinical coldness or systemic control. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are aware of its social and political weight in the Indian context, including the controversies surrounding preventive laws. Your command over this word and its synonyms allows for precise, eloquent, and authoritative communication in any formal setting.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

निरोधात्मक در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Formal adjective meaning 'preventive' or 'deterrent'.
  • Commonly used in law (detention), medicine (health), and maintenance.
  • Proactive in nature—aims to stop problems before they occur.
  • Higher register word; essential for formal Hindi communication.

The Hindi word निरोधात्मक (Nirodhātmak) is a sophisticated adjective primarily used in formal, legal, and medical contexts. At its core, it describes actions, measures, or thoughts intended to prevent something undesirable from happening before it actually occurs. It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'Nirodh' (निरोध), which signifies restraint, suppression, or obstruction, combined with the suffix '-ātmak' (आत्मक), which functions similarly to the English suffix '-ive' or '-al', indicating the nature or quality of the preceding noun. In everyday Hindi, you might not hear this word while buying vegetables, but you will certainly encounter it in news broadcasts regarding law and order, medical journals discussing preventative healthcare, or corporate strategy meetings focusing on risk mitigation.

Legal Context
In the Indian legal system, 'Preventive Detention' is translated as 'निरोधात्मक हिरासत' (Nirodhātmak Hirāsat). This refers to the practice of detaining a person not for a crime they have committed, but to prevent them from committing a future crime that might threaten public order or national security.
Medical Context
Doctors use this term when discussing 'Preventive Medicine' (निरोधात्मक चिकित्सा). It encompasses vaccinations, lifestyle changes, and screenings meant to stop diseases before they manifest symptoms.
Social Context
Social workers might talk about 'निरोधात्मक उपाय' (Nirodhātmak Upāy) or preventive measures to curb social evils like child marriage or drug abuse by educating the community beforehand.

सरकार ने दंगों को रोकने के लिए निरोधात्मक कदम उठाए हैं। (The government has taken preventive steps to stop the riots.)

Understanding this word requires grasping the difference between 'curative' (उपचारात्मक - Upchārātmak) and 'preventive' (निरोधात्मक). While 'Upchārātmak' deals with the aftermath, 'Nirodhātmak' is proactive. In modern Hindi discourse, as society moves towards data-driven governance and proactive healthcare, the frequency of this word is increasing. It carries a tone of authority, foresight, and strategic planning. When a leader uses this word, they are signaling that they are ahead of the problem, rather than just reacting to it.

बीमारी से बचने के लिए निरोधात्मक टीकाकरण आवश्यक है। (Preventive vaccination is essential to avoid disease.)

Furthermore, the word is often used in the phrase 'निरोधात्मक कार्रवाई' (Nirodhātmak Kārravāī), meaning 'preventive action'. This is a common term in police reports and administrative circulars. It implies a sense of urgency and necessity. Using this word correctly in Hindi demonstrates a high level of proficiency and an understanding of formal registers. It is a 'bridge' word that connects academic vocabulary with practical application in law, medicine, and management.

Using निरोधात्मक correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective. It almost always precedes a noun that describes an action, a measure, or a system. Because it is a formal word, the surrounding sentence structure usually follows a formal or semi-formal register. Unlike English, where 'preventive' and 'preventative' are often interchangeable, in Hindi, 'निरोधात्मक' is the standard formal term, while 'बचावकारी' (Bachāvkārī) might be used in more casual or descriptive settings.

Sentence Structure 1: Subject + Nirodhātmak + Noun
This is the most common pattern. Example: 'यह एक निरोधात्मक उपाय है' (This is a preventive measure). Here, 'Nirodhātmak' modifies 'Upāy' (measure).
Sentence Structure 2: Purpose + Ke Liye + Nirodhātmak + Action
Example: 'अपराध रोकने के लिए निरोधात्मक कार्रवाई की गई' (Preventive action was taken to stop the crime). This structure highlights the goal of the action.

क्या आपने अपनी कार की निरोधात्मक मरम्मत करवाई है? (Have you had your car's preventive maintenance done?)

In complex sentences, 'निरोधात्मक' can be used to contrast with 'reactive' measures. For instance, in a business report, one might write: 'हमें केवल संकट प्रबंधन पर ध्यान नहीं देना चाहिए, बल्कि निरोधात्मक रणनीतियों को भी अपनाना चाहिए' (We should not only focus on crisis management but also adopt preventive strategies). This usage showcases a sophisticated command of Hindi vocabulary and logical reasoning.

साइबर सुरक्षा में निरोधात्मक नीतियां बहुत प्रभावी होती हैं। (Preventive policies are very effective in cyber security.)

When translating from English, be careful not to confuse 'preventive' with 'prohibitive' (निषेधात्मक - Niṣedhātmak). While 'preventive' is about stopping an event, 'prohibitive' is about forbidding an action by law or rule. For example, a 'preventive' measure might be a vaccine, while a 'prohibitive' measure might be a ban on smoking. Using 'निरोधात्मक' correctly requires this subtle distinction.

You will encounter निरोधात्मक in several specific domains of Indian life. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word's weight and importance. It is a word that carries the 'scent' of the office, the hospital, and the courtroom.

The Evening News (Samachar)
News anchors frequently use this word when reporting on police activity before a major festival or election. They might say, 'पुलिस ने शहर में निरोधात्मक गश्त बढ़ा दी है' (Police have increased preventive patrolling in the city).
Government Notifications (Vigyapti)
Official documents from the Ministry of Health or Home Affairs are full of this term. A notice about a potential virus outbreak will emphasize 'निरोधात्मक सावधानियां' (preventive precautions).
Educational Textbooks
In Civics or Science textbooks, students learn about the state's power of 'निरोधात्मक निरोध' (Preventive Detention) or the importance of 'निरोधात्मक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल' (Preventive Healthcare).

चुनावों से पहले असामाजिक तत्वों को निरोधात्मक हिरासत में लिया गया। (Anti-social elements were taken into preventive detention before the elections.)

In a corporate environment in India, particularly in HR or Safety departments, you will hear 'निरोधात्मक प्रशिक्षण' (preventive training). This refers to training programs designed to prevent workplace accidents or harassment. It is a proactive approach to management. Even in technical fields like engineering, 'निरोधात्मक रखरखाव' (preventive maintenance) is the standard term for servicing machinery before it breaks down.

डॉक्टर ने हृदय रोग के लिए निरोधात्मक आहार की सलाह दी। (The doctor advised a preventive diet for heart disease.)

If you are listening to a podcast about personal development or psychology in Hindi, the speaker might discuss 'निरोधात्मक सोच' (preventive thinking) as a way to manage anxiety or avoid future life complications. This demonstrates how the word has migrated from purely technical fields into the realm of everyday mental health and strategy.

While निरोधात्मक is a powerful word, it is often misused by learners and even native speakers in certain contexts. The most common error is confusing it with words that have similar prefixes or suffixes but very different meanings.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Nirodhātmak' with 'Niṣedhātmak'
'Niṣedhātmak' (निषेधात्मक) means 'prohibitive' or 'negative'. For example, a 'Niṣedhātmak' order bans something. A 'Nirodhātmak' measure prevents something. If you say 'निरोधात्मक आदेश' when you mean a ban, it might imply a preventive detention order instead of a general prohibition.
Mistake 2: Using it in casual conversation
Using 'Nirodhātmak' when talking to friends about small things (like 'I took a preventive nap') sounds overly dramatic or robotic. In casual Hindi, use 'बचाव के लिए' (Bachāv ke liye) or 'पहले से ही' (Pahle se hi).
Mistake 3: Misplacing the suffix
Learners sometimes say 'Nirodh-vālā' instead of 'Nirodhātmak'. While 'vālā' is a versatile suffix, it doesn't carry the formal weight required for technical terms like 'preventive action'.

Incorrect: यह एक निषेधात्मक टीका है। (This is a prohibitive vaccine.)
Correct: यह एक निरोधात्मक टीका है। (This is a preventive vaccine.)

Another mistake involves the word 'निरोध' (Nirodh) itself. In modern India, 'Nirodh' is also a very famous brand name for government-issued condoms. While the word 'निरोधात्मक' is perfectly safe to use in formal contexts, using 'निरोध' alone in a casual sentence might lead to unintended double meanings or embarrassment. Always use the full adjective 'निरोधात्मक' when you mean 'preventive'.

सावधानी: निरोधात्मक और दंडात्मक (punitive) कार्रवाइयों में अंतर होता है। (Caution: There is a difference between preventive and punitive actions.)

Finally, remember that 'निरोधात्मक' is used for preventing *negatives*. You wouldn't use it to describe preventing someone from winning a prize (which is a positive thing for them). It is almost exclusively reserved for preventing crimes, diseases, accidents, or failures.

To truly master निरोधात्मक, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Hindi is rich with words related to prevention, and choosing the right one depends on the 'flavor' of the sentence.

निवारक (Nivārak)
This is the closest synonym. 'Nivārak' also means preventive or remedial. However, 'Nivārak' often implies 'removing' a cause, whereas 'Nirodhātmak' implies 'restraining' or 'blocking' an event. You hear 'Nivārak' often in 'Durnivārak' (unstoppable/inevitable).
प्रतिबंधात्मक (Pratibandhātmak)
This means 'restrictive'. While prevention often involves restriction, they aren't the same. A restrictive measure might limit your speed, while a preventive measure might involve checking your brakes.
बचावकारी (Bachāvkārī)
This is a more common, slightly less formal word. It comes from 'Bachāv' (protection/saving). Use this when talking about safety gear or protective measures in a general sense.

तुलना:
1. निरोधात्मक उपाय (Preventive measure - formal)
2. बचावकारी कदम (Protective step - common)

On the opposite end, we have words like 'उपचारात्मक' (Upchārātmak - curative) and 'सुधारात्मक' (Sudhārātmak - corrective). In management, you often hear the pair 'निरोधात्मक और सुधारात्मक कार्रवाई' (Preventive and Corrective Action - CAPA). Understanding this pairing is essential for anyone working in quality control or operational excellence in an Indian context.

भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ निरोधात्मक सतर्कता (Preventive vigilance against corruption) एक महत्वपूर्ण नीति है।

Lastly, consider 'पूर्वसावधानी' (Pūrvasāvdhānī - precaution). While 'Nirodhātmak' is an adjective, 'Pūrvasāvdhānī' is a noun. You might say 'निरोधात्मक कदम उठाना एक अच्छी पूर्वसावधानी है' (Taking a preventive step is a good precaution). Mastering these variations allows you to speak Hindi with precision and variety.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root 'Nirodh' is central to Buddhist and Yogic philosophy, referring to the cessation of suffering or thought. Today, it's most commonly seen on police reports or condom boxes in India!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /nɪ.roː.dʱɑːt.mək/
US /nɪ.roʊ.dʱɑːt.mək/
The primary stress is on the third syllable 'dhaat' (धात्).
هم‌قافیه با
सकारात्मक (Sakārātmak - Positive) नकारात्मक (Nakārātmak - Negative) रचनात्मक (Rachnātmak - Creative) भावात्मक (Bhāvātmak - Emotional) विचारात्मक (Vichārātmak - Thoughtful) गुणात्मक (Gunātmak - Qualitative) तुलनात्मक (Tulnātmak - Comparative) प्रक्रियात्मक (Prakriyātmak - Procedural)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'dh' (ध) as a simple 'd' (द), which makes it sound like 'Nirodātmak'.
  • Shortening the 'aa' sound in 'dhaat'.
  • Adding an extra vowel sound at the end (like 'Nirodhatmaka').

سطح دشواری

خواندن 7/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit-derived suffixes and formal vocabulary.

نوشتن 8/5

Spelling the aspirated 'dh' and the 't-m-ak' cluster can be tricky.

صحبت کردن 7/5

Requires clear pronunciation of the 'dh' sound to sound natural.

گوش دادن 6/5

Easily recognizable once the root 'Nirodh' is known.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

रोकना (To stop) उपाय (Measure) सुरक्षा (Security) हिरासत (Detention) बीमारी (Disease)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

सुधारात्मक (Corrective) दंडात्मक (Punitive) निषेधात्मक (Prohibitive) प्रक्रियात्मक (Procedural) संवैधानिक (Constitutional)

پیشرفته

निवारण (Elimination/Prevention) प्रतिबंध (Restriction) सतर्कता (Vigilance) अवरोध (Obstruction) उन्मूलन (Eradication)

گرامر لازم

Adjective Suffix '-ātmak'

Turning 'Nirodh' (Prevention) into 'Nirodhātmak' (Preventive).

Noun-Adjective Agreement (Gender Invariant)

'Nirodhātmak' remains the same for masculine 'Upāy' and feminine 'Kārravāī'.

Formal Register Word Choice

Using 'Nirodhātmak' instead of 'Bachāv-vālā' in professional writing.

Compound Noun Formation

Creating complex terms like 'निरोधात्मक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रणाली'.

Passive Voice in Formal Hindi

'निरोधात्मक कार्रवाई की गई' (Preventive action was taken).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

यह एक निरोधात्मक उपाय है।

This is a preventive measure.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Noun structure.

2

निरोधात्मक काम अच्छा होता है।

Preventive work is good.

Adjective modifying a simple noun 'kaam'.

3

हमें निरोधात्मक कदम चाहिए।

We need preventive steps.

Using 'chahiye' (need) with the adjective.

4

डॉक्टर ने निरोधात्मक दवा दी।

The doctor gave preventive medicine.

Adjective modifying 'dava' (medicine).

5

यह निरोधात्मक है।

This is preventive.

Predicate adjective usage.

6

निरोधात्मक सोच रखो।

Keep a preventive mindset.

Imperative sentence with the adjective.

7

क्या यह निरोधात्मक है?

Is this preventive?

Interrogative form.

8

निरोधात्मक सफाई जरूरी है।

Preventive cleaning is necessary.

Adjective modifying 'safai' (cleaning).

1

स्वास्थ्य के लिए निरोधात्मक उपाय अपनाएं।

Adopt preventive measures for health.

Use of 'apnaein' (adopt) in a formal advice tone.

2

पुलिस ने निरोधात्मक कार्रवाई की।

The police took preventive action.

Standard phrase 'Nirodhātmak kārravāī'.

3

मशीन का निरोधात्मक रखरखाव करें।

Do preventive maintenance of the machine.

Technical use of the word.

4

यह निरोधात्मक टीका बहुत प्रभावी है।

This preventive vaccine is very effective.

Adjective modifying 'teeka' (vaccine).

5

हमें निरोधात्मक रणनीतियों की आवश्यकता है।

We need preventive strategies.

Plural noun 'ranneetiyaan' modified by the adjective.

6

निरोधात्मक जांच से बीमारी का पता चलता है।

Preventive checkups reveal diseases.

Adjective modifying 'jaanch' (checkup/investigation).

7

निरोधात्मक कार्यों पर ध्यान दें।

Focus on preventive tasks.

Focusing on 'kaaryon' (tasks).

8

यह एक निरोधात्मक योजना है।

This is a preventive plan.

Adjective modifying 'yojna' (plan).

1

निरोधात्मक हिरासत कानून के तहत उसे पकड़ा गया।

He was caught under the preventive detention law.

Specific legal term 'Nirodhātmak Hirāsat'.

2

निरोधात्मक चिकित्सा पर खर्च बढ़ाना चाहिए।

Spending on preventive medicine should be increased.

Use of 'par kharch' (spending on).

3

कंपनी ने निरोधात्मक सुरक्षा ऑडिट शुरू किया।

The company started a preventive safety audit.

Compound noun phrase.

4

बाढ़ को रोकने के लिए निरोधात्मक बांध बनाए गए।

Preventive dams were built to stop the flood.

Passive voice construction.

5

निरोधात्मक उपायों से भारी नुकसान से बचा जा सकता है।

Heavy losses can be avoided through preventive measures.

Instrumental 'se' used with the measures.

6

साइबर हमलों के खिलाफ निरोधात्मक कदम उठाना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to take preventive steps against cyber attacks.

Use of 'anivaarya' (mandatory).

7

निरोधात्मक शिक्षा समाज के लिए वरदान है।

Preventive education is a boon for society.

Abstract concept usage.

8

प्रदूषण कम करने के लिए निरोधात्मक नीतियां बनाई गईं।

Preventive policies were made to reduce pollution.

Policy-related context.

1

निरोधात्मक और दंडात्मक कार्रवाइयों में संतुलन जरूरी है।

A balance between preventive and punitive actions is necessary.

Contrast between 'Nirodhātmak' and 'Dandātmak'.

2

निरोधात्मक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रणाली को मजबूत करना होगा।

The preventive healthcare system will have to be strengthened.

Future obligation 'karna hoga'.

3

यह रिपोर्ट निरोधात्मक रणनीतियों की विफलता को दर्शाती है।

This report highlights the failure of preventive strategies.

Genitive 'ki' showing possession/relation.

4

निरोधात्मक दृष्टिकोण अपनाने से विवाद कम हो सकते हैं।

Adopting a preventive approach can reduce disputes.

Use of 'drishtikon' (approach/perspective).

5

सरकार ने निरोधात्मक कानून में संशोधन का प्रस्ताव दिया है।

The government has proposed an amendment to the preventive law.

Complex administrative sentence.

6

निरोधात्मक सतर्कता विभाग ने जांच शुरू कर दी है।

The Preventive Vigilance Department has started the investigation.

Proper noun phrase.

7

निरोधात्मक मनोविज्ञान मानसिक स्वास्थ्य में सुधार ला सकता है।

Preventive psychology can bring improvements in mental health.

Academic discipline usage.

8

निरोधात्मक उपायों की प्रभावशीलता का मूल्यांकन किया जाना चाहिए।

The effectiveness of preventive measures should be evaluated.

Passive potential 'kiya jaana chahiye'.

1

निरोधात्मक कूटनीति अंतरराष्ट्रीय शांति बनाए रखने का आधार है।

Preventive diplomacy is the basis for maintaining international peace.

High-level political terminology.

2

निरोधात्मक हिरासत की संवैधानिकता पर अक्सर बहस होती है।

The constitutionality of preventive detention is often debated.

Legal philosophical context.

3

निरोधात्मक हस्तक्षेप की आवश्यकता तब होती है जब जोखिम अत्यधिक हो।

Preventive intervention is required when the risk is extreme.

Use of 'hastakshep' (intervention).

4

निरोधात्मक ढांचे को लागू करना एक प्रशासनिक चुनौती है।

Implementing a preventive framework is an administrative challenge.

Gerund 'laagu karna' as a subject.

5

निरोधात्मक तंत्र में सुधार के लिए व्यापक शोध की आवश्यकता है।

Extensive research is needed to improve the preventive mechanism.

Use of 'vyapak' (extensive) and 'tantra' (mechanism).

6

निरोधात्मक दर्शन का उद्देश्य भविष्य की समस्याओं का उन्मूलन है।

The aim of preventive philosophy is the eradication of future problems.

Philosophical 'darshan' context.

7

निरोधात्मक डेटा विश्लेषण से अपराध दर को कम किया जा सकता है।

Crime rates can be reduced through preventive data analysis.

Modern technological context.

8

निरोधात्मक प्रबंधन शैली संकटों को आने से पहले ही टाल देती है।

A preventive management style averts crises before they even arrive.

Nuanced management terminology.

1

निरोधात्मक हिरासत के प्रावधानों का दुरुपयोग नागरिक अधिकारों का हनन है।

The misuse of preventive detention provisions is a violation of civil rights.

Complex legal and human rights vocabulary.

2

निरोधात्मक महामारी विज्ञान ने वैश्विक स्वास्थ्य सुरक्षा को नई दिशा दी है।

Preventive epidemiology has given a new direction to global health security.

Scientific and academic precision.

3

निरोधात्मक न्यायशास्त्र की अवधारणा पारंपरिक दंडशास्त्र से भिन्न है।

The concept of preventive jurisprudence differs from traditional penology.

Legal theory terminology.

4

निरोधात्मक पारिस्थितिकी का लक्ष्य जैव विविधता का संरक्षण है।

The goal of preventive ecology is the conservation of biodiversity.

Environmental science context.

5

निरोधात्मक नीतियों की विफलता अक्सर संस्थागत जड़ता का परिणाम होती है।

The failure of preventive policies is often the result of institutional inertia.

Sociological and political analysis.

6

निरोधात्मक संचार रणनीतियां गलत सूचनाओं के प्रसार को रोक सकती हैं।

Preventive communication strategies can stop the spread of misinformation.

Media and communication science.

7

निरोधात्मक आर्थिक सुधारों ने देश को मंदी से बचा लिया।

Preventive economic reforms saved the country from recession.

Macroeconomic context.

8

निरोधात्मक एल्गोरिदम अब भविष्य की घटनाओं की भविष्यवाणी करने में सक्षम हैं।

Preventive algorithms are now capable of predicting future events.

Cutting-edge technology terminology.

ترکیب‌های رایج

निरोधात्मक हिरासत
निरोधात्मक उपाय
निरोधात्मक कार्रवाई
निरोधात्मक चिकित्सा
निरोधात्मक रखरखाव
निरोधात्मक कदम
निरोधात्मक टीका
निरोधात्मक शक्तियां
निरोधात्मक नीति
निरोधात्मक सतर्कता

عبارات رایج

निरोधात्मक दृष्टिकोण

— A preventive mindset or approach to problems.

हमें जीवन में निरोधात्मक दृष्टिकोण अपनाना चाहिए।

निरोधात्मक जांच

— A preventive investigation or medical checkup.

वार्षिक निरोधात्मक जांच कराना स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है।

निरोधात्मक कानून

— Laws designed to prevent certain activities.

निरोधात्मक कानून का उद्देश्य शांति बनाए रखना है।

निरोधात्मक प्रबंधन

— Managing things in a way that prevents crises.

निरोधात्मक प्रबंधन से कंपनी का समय बचता है।

निरोधात्मक रणनीति

— A strategy aimed at preventing a specific outcome.

यह हमारी निरोधात्मक रणनीति का हिस्सा है।

निरोधात्मक देखभाल

— Preventive care (often in health or elderly care).

निरोधात्मक देखभाल से बुढ़ापा सुखद हो सकता है।

निरोधात्मक प्रशिक्षण

— Training provided to prevent future errors or accidents.

कर्मचारियों को निरोधात्मक प्रशिक्षण दिया गया।

निरोधात्मक सुरक्षा

— Preventive security measures.

हवाई अड्डे पर निरोधात्मक सुरक्षा कड़ी कर दी गई है।

निरोधात्मक हस्तक्षेप

— Intervening early to prevent an escalation.

संकट के समय निरोधात्मक हस्तक्षेप जरूरी था।

निरोधात्मक ढांचा

— A preventive framework or system.

नया निरोधात्मक ढांचा तैयार किया जा रहा है।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

निरोधात्मक vs निषेधात्मक (Niṣedhātmak)

Means prohibitive/negative. A ban is 'Niṣedhātmak', a safety measure is 'Nirodhātmak'.

निरोधात्मक vs नकारात्मक (Nakārātmak)

Means negative (as in 'negative thoughts' or 'negative result').

निरोधात्मक vs निरोधक (Nirodhak)

The noun form, often used specifically for 'contraceptive' or 'preventer'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"निरोधात्मक दीवार खड़ी करना"

— To create a strong preventive barrier against something.

सरकार ने भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ निरोधात्मक दीवार खड़ी की है।

Metaphorical
"निरोधात्मक कवच पहनना"

— To take precautions as if wearing armor.

उसने अपनी संपत्ति के लिए निरोधात्मक कवच तैयार किया है।

Metaphorical
"जड़ पर निरोधात्मक प्रहार"

— To take preventive action at the very root of a problem.

गरीबी को मिटाने के लिए जड़ पर निरोधात्मक प्रहार आवश्यक है।

Formal/Literary
"निरोधात्मक चश्मा पहनना"

— To look at everything with a preventive or cautious perspective.

प्रबंधक हमेशा निरोधात्मक चश्मा पहनकर योजना बनाता है।

Informal/Metaphorical
"निरोधात्मक जाल बिछाना"

— To set up a preventive network to catch or stop something.

पुलिस ने अपराधियों के लिए निरोधात्मक जाल बिछाया है।

Common
"निरोधात्मक बीज बोना"

— To start actions that will prevent future trouble (like planting seeds).

अच्छी शिक्षा भविष्य की समस्याओं के लिए निरोधात्मक बीज बोती है।

Literary
"निरोधात्मक लकीर खींचना"

— To set a boundary that prevents crossing into danger.

अनुशासन सफलता के लिए एक निरोधात्मक लकीर खींचता है।

Metaphorical
"निरोधात्मक पहरा देना"

— To keep a preventive watch.

सैनिक सीमा पर निरोधात्मक पहरा दे रहे हैं।

Formal
"निरोधात्मक सुर में बोलना"

— To speak in a tone that emphasizes caution and prevention.

विपक्ष ने निरोधात्मक सुर में सरकार को चेतावनी दी।

Journalistic
"निरोधात्मक मुस्तैदी दिखाना"

— To show preventive alertness or readiness.

आग लगने से पहले दमकल विभाग ने निरोधात्मक मुस्तैदी दिखाई।

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

निरोधात्मक vs निवारक

Both mean preventive.

Nivārak often implies removing a cause; Nirodhātmak implies restraining an action.

अपराध निवारक (Crime preventive) vs निरोधात्मक हिरासत (Preventive detention).

निरोधात्मक vs प्रतिबंधात्मक

Both involve stopping something.

Pratibandhātmak is about restrictions/bans; Nirodhātmak is about proactive prevention.

प्रतिबंधात्मक आदेश (Restrictive order) vs निरोधात्मक उपाय (Preventive measure).

निरोधात्मक vs सुधारात्मक

Both are formal 'atmak' adjectives.

Sudhārātmak is corrective (after the fact); Nirodhātmak is preventive (before the fact).

सुधारात्मक कार्रवाई (Corrective action) vs निरोधात्मक कार्रवाई (Preventive action).

निरोधात्मक vs रक्षात्मक

Both involve safety.

Rakshātmak is defensive (during an attack); Nirodhātmak is preventive (before an attack).

रक्षात्मक खेल (Defensive play) vs निरोधात्मक कदम (Preventive step).

निरोधात्मक vs दंडात्मक

Both are legal terms.

Dandātmak is punitive (punishing a crime); Nirodhātmak is preventive (stopping a crime).

दंडात्मक कार्रवाई (Punitive action) vs निरोधात्मक हिरासत (Preventive detention).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

यह [Noun] निरोधात्मक है।

यह उपाय निरोधात्मक है।

A2

हमें निरोधात्मक [Noun] चाहिए।

हमें निरोधात्मक कदम चाहिए।

B1

[Noun] के लिए निरोधात्मक [Noun] जरूरी है।

स्वास्थ्य के लिए निरोधात्मक जांच जरूरी है।

B2

[Noun] ने निरोधात्मक [Noun] की घोषणा की।

सरकार ने निरोधात्मक उपायों की घोषणा की।

C1

निरोधात्मक [Noun] की विफलता [Noun] का कारण बनी।

निरोधात्मक नीतियों की विफलता अशांति का कारण बनी।

C2

निरोधात्मक [Noun] और [Noun] के बीच का अंतर [Noun] है।

निरोधात्मक हिरासत और दंडात्मक कारावास के बीच का अंतर स्पष्ट है।

B1

बिना [Noun] के निरोधात्मक [Noun] संभव नहीं है।

बिना सहयोग के निरोधात्मक कार्रवाई संभव नहीं है।

B2

निरोधात्मक [Noun] को प्राथमिकता दी जानी चाहिए।

निरोधात्मक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल को प्राथमिकता दी जानी चाहिए।

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

निरोध (Nirodh) - Prevention/Restraint
निरोधक (Nirodhak) - Preventer/Contraceptive
निवारण (Nivāran) - Prevention/Cure

فعل‌ها

निरोध करना (Nirodh karnā) - To restrain/prevent
रोकना (Roknā) - To stop (common verb)

صفت‌ها

निरोधात्मक (Nirodhātmak) - Preventive
निवारक (Nivārak) - Preventive/Remedial

مرتبط

सुरक्षा (Security)
बचाव (Protection)
सावधानी (Caution)
प्रतिबंध (Restriction)
नियम (Rule)
برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in formal domains; Low in casual street talk.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'Nirodātmak' (without the 'h'). → निरोधात्मक (Nirodhātmak)

    The 'dh' (ध) is essential. Without it, the word is pronounced incorrectly and sounds uneducated.

  • Confusing it with 'Niṣedhātmak' (Prohibitive). → निरोधात्मक (Preventive)

    A 'Niṣedhātmak' order bans something. A 'Nirodhātmak' measure prevents something. They are not the same.

  • Using it for positive events. → नियोजित (Planned) / सहायक (Helpful)

    You don't 'prevent' a wedding or a party using 'Nirodhātmak'. It's for preventing bad things.

  • Using it as a noun. → निरोध (Noun) / निरोधात्मक कदम (Adjective + Noun)

    'Nirodhātmak' is an adjective. You can't say 'We did a Nirodhātmak'. You must say 'We took a Nirodhātmak step'.

  • Overusing it in casual chat. → बचाव के लिए (For safety)

    It sounds too stiff and formal if you use it while talking about why you brought a jacket to a movie.

نکات

Pair with 'Upāy'

If you are unsure how to use it, just remember 'निरोधात्मक उपाय' (preventive measures). It is the most common and safest collocation.

The 'Dh' Sound

Don't ignore the 'h' in 'dh'. It should be a breathy sound. Practice saying 'Dhan' (wealth) to get the 'dh' right.

Don't Change the Ending

Unlike words like 'Acchā' (Good) which becomes 'Acchī' for feminine, 'Nirodhātmak' is invariant. It stays the same regardless of the noun's gender.

Medical vs Legal

In a hospital, it means stopping disease. In a police station, it means stopping crime. Same word, same logic, different fields.

Learn the Root

Learning 'Nirodh' will help you understand other words like 'Nirodhak' (preventer) and 'Vinirodh' (de-restriction).

Formal Tone

Use this word to elevate the tone of your writing. It makes you sound like a native speaker with a good education.

News Keywords

This is a 'keyword' for Indian news. When you hear it, you know they are talking about security or health policies.

Vs Nivārak

Think of 'Nirodhātmak' as 'blocking' and 'Nivārak' as 'curing the cause'. They are often interchangeable, but 'Nirodhātmak' is more common in legal contexts.

The '-ātmak' Family

Group it with other '-ātmak' words like 'Sakārātmak' (positive) and 'Nakārātmak' (negative) to remember the pattern.

Avoid Slang

Don't use this word in slang or very casual jokes unless you want to sound intentionally robotic for comedic effect.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Near-Road-At-Mac'. Imagine you are standing 'Near' a 'Road' 'At' a 'Mac'donalds, and you see a car about to crash, so you jump in to 'Prevent' it. Nirodh-at-mak.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a giant shield (Nirodh) being placed in front of a falling rock. The shield has the letters 'A-T-M-A-K' written on it.

شبکه واژگان

Prevention Law Medicine Safety Proactive Strategy Restraint Security

چالش

Try to use 'निरोधात्मक' in a sentence about your morning routine. For example, 'I drink water as a निरोधात्मक measure for health.'

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Nirodh' (निरोध). In Sanskrit, 'Ni' (prefix meaning down/into/back) + 'Rudh' (root meaning to obstruct/stop). The suffix '-ātmak' (आत्मक) means 'consisting of' or 'of the nature of'.

معنای اصلی: The original Sanskrit sense was 'restraint' or 'suppression', often used in yogic philosophy (e.g., Yogaś citta-vṛtti-nirodhaḥ - Yoga is the restraint of the modifications of the mind).

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived)

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that 'Nirodh' is a common brand for condoms in India; using the adjective form 'Nirodhātmak' is always safe and formal, but the root noun alone can be informal or humorous.

English speakers might find it similar to 'prophylactic' in medical terms or 'pre-emptive' in military terms.

Article 22 of the Indian Constitution (Preventive Detention). National Security Act (NSA) reports in Indian media. World Health Organization (WHO) Hindi guidelines for pandemics.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Public Safety

  • निरोधात्मक गश्त
  • निरोधात्मक गिरफ्तारी
  • निरोधात्मक आदेश
  • निरोधात्मक चौकसी

Healthcare

  • निरोधात्मक आहार
  • निरोधात्मक जांच
  • निरोधात्मक दवा
  • निरोधात्मक स्वास्थ्य सेवा

Business/Industry

  • निरोधात्मक ऑडिट
  • निरोधात्मक सर्विसिंग
  • निरोधात्मक योजना
  • निरोधात्मक नियंत्रण

Law/Politics

  • निरोधात्मक निरोध
  • निरोधात्मक शक्तियां
  • निरोधात्मक प्रावधान
  • निरोधात्मक नीति

Education

  • निरोधात्मक शिक्षा
  • निरोधात्मक कार्यशाला
  • निरोधात्मक परामर्श
  • निरोधात्मक जागरूकता

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आपको लगता है कि निरोधात्मक हिरासत मानवाधिकारों का उल्लंघन है? (Do you think preventive detention is a violation of human rights?)"

"क्या आपकी कंपनी में निरोधात्मक रखरखाव का पालन किया जाता है? (Is preventive maintenance followed in your company?)"

"हमें निरोधात्मक स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं पर ज्यादा खर्च क्यों करना चाहिए? (Why should we spend more on preventive healthcare?)"

"दंगों को रोकने के लिए सबसे अच्छा निरोधात्मक उपाय क्या है? (What is the best preventive measure to stop riots?)"

"क्या आपने कभी निरोधात्मक टीका लगवाया है? (Have you ever taken a preventive vaccine?)"

موضوعات نگارش

आज मैंने अपने भविष्य की समस्याओं को रोकने के लिए कौन से निरोधात्मक कदम उठाए? (What preventive steps did I take today to stop future problems?)

मेरे जीवन में निरोधात्मक सोच का क्या महत्व है? (What is the importance of preventive thinking in my life?)

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जहां निरोधात्मक कार्रवाई ने बड़े संकट को टाल दिया। (Write about an incident where preventive action averted a major crisis.)

स्वास्थ्य बनाम उपचार: निरोधात्मक जीवनशैली के लाभ। (Health vs Treatment: Benefits of a preventive lifestyle.)

क्या निरोधात्मक कानून समाज में शांति के लिए आवश्यक हैं? (Are preventive laws necessary for peace in society?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Rarely. It is a formal word. In daily life, people use 'बचाव के लिए' (for protection) or 'रोकने के लिए' (to stop). You will mostly hear it on the news or in professional settings.

They are very similar. 'Nirodhātmak' is slightly more formal and emphasizes restraint or blocking. 'Nivārak' is often used in medical or social contexts like 'Remedy' or 'Prevention'.

Yes! 'निरोधात्मक सुरक्षा' (Preventive security) or 'निरोधात्मक उपाय' (Preventive measures) are perfectly correct for cybersecurity contexts.

'Nirodhātmak' is the adjective (preventive). 'Nirodhak' is the noun (preventer). For example: 'निरोधात्मक उपाय' (Preventive measure) vs 'अग्नि निरोधक' (Fire preventer/extinguisher).

Because it allows the government to detain people without a trial just on the suspicion that they might commit a crime. This leads to debates about human rights.

No, it is almost always used to prevent something 'undesirable' like illness, crime, or accidents.

The most common opposite in a professional context is 'उपचारात्मक' (Upchārātmak), which means 'curative' or 'reactive'.

It is spelled as निरोधात्मक. Note the 'dh' (ध) and the half 't' (त्).

No. While it is a famous brand name, the word 'Nirodh' is a legitimate Sanskrit/Hindi word meaning restraint. However, using the adjective 'Nirodhātmak' avoids any confusion.

Yes, it is an excellent word for academic or formal essays to describe proactive strategies or policies.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'निरोधात्मक उपाय' in the context of health.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The police took preventive action.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain 'निरोधात्मक हिरासत' in your own words (Hindi).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a short paragraph about preventive maintenance (निरोधात्मक रखरखाव).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'निरोधात्मक' and 'उपचारात्मक' in the same sentence.

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a formal email subject line about preventive safety audit.

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a 'निरोधात्मक दृष्टिकोण' for students.

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writing

Translate: 'Preventive medicine is better than cure.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about 'निरोधात्मक कूटनीति'.

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writing

Create a slogan for a health campaign using 'निरोधात्मक'.

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'Cyber security requires preventive strategies.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain why 'निरोधात्मक' is an adjective.

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writing

Write a sentence about preventive vigilance (निरोधात्मक सतर्कता).

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writing

Translate: 'We should focus on preventive education.'

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writing

Write a dialogue between a doctor and a patient using 'निरोधात्मक'.

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writing

Describe a 'निरोधात्मक बांध' (preventive dam).

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writing

Translate: 'Preventive measures are a priority.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a 'निरोधात्मक टीका' (preventive vaccine).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'निरोधात्मक' in a sentence about environment.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

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writing

Translate: 'The failure of preventive policies.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pronounce: निरोधात्मक

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive measures' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive detention' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive medicine' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'The police took preventive action' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Use 'निरोधात्मक' in a sentence about safety.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Explain the difference between 'निरोधात्मक' and 'उपचारात्मक' orally.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive maintenance' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Pronounce the rhyme: सकारात्मक, नकारात्मक, निरोधात्मक

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive strategy' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive vigilance' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive checkup' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive policy' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive education' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive mindset' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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Say 'Preventive intervention' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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Say 'Preventive role' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive framework' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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Say 'Preventive law' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Say 'Preventive steps' in Hindi.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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listening

Listen to the word: 'निरोधात्मक'. What is the root?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक हिरासत'. What is being discussed?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक उपाय अपनाएं'. What is the verb?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक कार्रवाई की गई'. Is it past, present, or future?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक रखरखाव'. What field does this belong to?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक चिकित्सा'. What is the topic?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक रणनीतियां'. Is it singular or plural?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक सतर्कता विभाग'. What is the department?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक कदम'. What does 'kadam' mean?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक और सुधारात्मक'. What are the two types?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक दृष्टिकोण'. What is the focus?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक जांच'. What is 'jaanch'?

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listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक नीति'. What is 'neeti'?

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listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक कानून'. What is 'kanoon'?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'निरोधात्मक आहार'. What is 'aahaar'?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

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