स्कर्ट در ۳۰ ثانیه
- स्कर्ट (Skirt) is a feminine noun borrowed from English.
- Commonly used for school uniforms and modern Western fashion.
- Grammatically requires feminine adjective and verb agreement.
- Distinct from traditional garments like lehenga or ghagra.
The word स्कर्ट (skirt) is a direct loanword from English, seamlessly integrated into the Hindi language. In the modern linguistic landscape of India, especially in urban and semi-urban areas, this term is the standard way to refer to the Western-style garment worn from the waist downwards. While India has a rich history of traditional lower-body garments like the lehenga or ghagra, the word स्कर्ट specifically denotes the modern, often shorter or pleated, clothing typically associated with school uniforms, office wear, or contemporary fashion. Understanding its usage requires recognizing that Hindi speakers treat it as a feminine noun, which influences the verbs and adjectives associated with it. For instance, you would say 'achhi skirt' (good skirt) rather than 'achha skirt'.
- Grammatical Gender
- Feminine (स्त्रीलिंग). This is crucial for agreement with adjectives and postpositions.
- Register
- Common/Neutral. Used in daily conversation, fashion retail, and educational settings.
- Contextual Association
- Primarily associated with school uniforms for girls and Western fashion for women.
मेरी नई स्कर्ट बहुत सुंदर है। (My new skirt is very beautiful.)
In educational contexts across India, the 'school skirt' is a ubiquitous term. Even in Hindi-medium schools, the word स्कर्ट is used more frequently than any traditional alternative. In the fashion industry, subtypes like 'mini skirt', 'midi skirt', and 'maxi skirt' are used as compound nouns. The word is versatile; it can describe a formal pencil skirt worn in a corporate office in Bangalore or a flared cotton skirt sold in the markets of Janpath. Because it is a loanword, its pronunciation remains relatively close to English, though sometimes a slight 'i' sound is prefixed (iskart) in certain regional dialects, reflecting the phonetic constraints of some Hindi speakers when dealing with 's' clusters.
क्या आपने स्कूल की स्कर्ट धो ली है? (Have you washed the school skirt?)
Beyond clothing, the word doesn't have many metaphorical uses in Hindi as it might in English idioms (like 'skirting the issue'). In Hindi, it remains strictly a literal term for the garment. When shopping, you will hear phrases like 'lambi skirt' (long skirt) or 'chhoti skirt' (short skirt). It is also important to distinguish it from the 'lehenga', which is usually much heavier, floor-length, and worn for weddings or festivals. A skirt is seen as casual or professional, whereas a lehenga is formal and traditional.
यह स्कर्ट सूती कपड़े की बनी है। (This skirt is made of cotton fabric.)
Using स्कर्ट in a sentence requires an understanding of gender-based syntax. Since it is feminine, the adjectives modifying it must end in '-ee' (ई) sounds where applicable. For example, 'peeli' (yellow) instead of 'peela'. Verbs also reflect this: 'skirt achhi lag rahi hai' (the skirt is looking good). Below are various ways to incorporate this word into your Hindi conversation, ranging from simple descriptions to complex shopping inquiries.
- Descriptive Usage
- Focus on color, size, and material. Example: 'Neeli skirt' (Blue skirt).
- Action-Oriented
- Buying, wearing, or washing. Example: 'Main skirt kharid rahi hoon' (I am buying a skirt).
आज रिया ने एक बहुत प्यारी गुलाबी स्कर्ट पहनी है। (Today Riya is wearing a very lovely pink skirt.)
When talking about plural skirts, the word can change to स्कर्टें (skirten) in the nominative case or स्कर्टों (skirton) in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'mein', 'par', or 'ka'). However, in casual speech, many people simply use the singular form even for multiples, letting the context or numbers clarify the quantity. For instance, 'Do skirt dikhaiye' (Show me two skirts) is more common than 'Do skirten dikhaiye'.
इन स्कर्टों की कीमत क्या है? (What is the price of these skirts?)
In more advanced usage, you might discuss the fit or the style. 'Gherdar skirt' refers to a flared or voluminous skirt, often seen in ethnic-fusion wear. 'Seedhi skirt' might be used for a straight or pencil skirt. If you are at a tailor, you might say, 'Is skirt ki lambai thodi kam kar dijiye' (Please reduce the length of this skirt a little). This shows how the word is integrated into functional, everyday Hindi tasks.
मुझे ऑफिस के लिए एक औपचारिक स्कर्ट चाहिए। (I need a formal skirt for the office.)
The word स्कर्ट is audible in several distinct environments in India. The most common place is likely a school campus. Since many private and convent schools in India have skirts as the mandatory uniform for female students, parents, teachers, and students use the word daily. 'Skirt press karna' (ironing the skirt) or 'skirt par daag' (stain on the skirt) are common household phrases. Secondly, you will hear it in shopping malls and markets. Sales assistants in stores like Westside, Pantaloons, or H&M will frequently use the term to guide customers. 'Ma'am, hamare paas naya skirt collection aaya hai' (Ma'am, we have a new skirt collection) is a typical sales pitch.
- School Settings
- Discussions about uniform policy and daily dressing routines.
- Retail & Fashion
- Malls, boutiques, and online shopping descriptions.
- Pop Culture
- Bollywood songs and fashion blogs where Western attire is discussed.
दुकानदार: 'यह स्कर्ट आप पर बहुत जचेगी।' (Shopkeeper: 'This skirt will suit you very well.')
In Bollywood and the Indian entertainment industry, the word is used in songs and dialogues to depict a modern, 'cool', or urban character. Fashion magazines in Hindi, like Grihshobha or Sarita, often feature articles on 'how to style your skirt' (अपनी स्कर्ट को कैसे स्टाइल करें). In these contexts, the word is never replaced with a Hindi synonym because 'skirt' itself is the accepted term for this specific garment style. Even in rural areas where traditional wear is more common, the word is recognized due to the influence of television and cinema.
फिल्मों में अक्सर कॉलेज की लड़कियां स्कर्ट पहने दिखाई देती हैं। (In movies, college girls are often seen wearing skirts.)
For English speakers learning Hindi, the most common mistake is treating the word स्कर्ट as masculine. In English, nouns don't have gender, but in Hindi, every object does. Because 'skirt' is a garment for females, it is intuitively assigned the feminine gender. Using masculine modifiers like 'bada' (big) or 'neela' (blue) instead of 'badi' or 'neeli' is a frequent error. Another mistake is confusing it with the 'lehenga'. While they are structurally similar, calling a heavy bridal lehenga a 'skirt' might sound reductive or linguistically 'off' to a native speaker.
- Gender Mismatch
- Saying 'Mera skirt' (masculine) instead of 'Meri skirt' (feminine).
- Pronunciation Over-correction
- Trying to find a 'pure Hindi' word for it. There isn't one that accurately describes a Western skirt; using 'skirt' is correct.
गलत: वह नीला स्कर्ट है। (Wrong: That is a blue skirt - masculine agreement.)
सही: वह नीली स्कर्ट है। (Right: That is a blue skirt - feminine agreement.)
Another subtle mistake involves the pluralization. While 'skirt' is acceptable for both singular and plural in English, Hindi learners often forget the oblique plural 'skirton'. If you say 'skirt mein' for 'in the skirts' (plural), it might be ambiguous. Using 'skirton mein' makes it clear you are referring to multiple items. Additionally, be careful with the word 'ghagra'. While often translated as skirt, a ghagra is usually part of a traditional folk costume (like in Rajasthan or Gujarat) and has a different cultural connotation than a 'skirt'.
While स्कर्ट is the most accurate term for the Western garment, several other Hindi words describe similar clothing items. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the right word for the right occasion. For example, a lehenga is a long, pleated skirt worn for formal events, usually paired with a choli (blouse) and a dupatta. A ghagra is similar but often associated with rural or folk attire. A pavadai is a term used in South India (though not Hindi, it's often discussed in Indian fashion contexts) for a girl's long skirt. Below is a comparison of these terms.
- लेहंगा (Lehenga)
- Formal, heavy, ankle-length, worn at weddings.
- घाघरा (Ghagra)
- Traditional, flared, often colorful and worn in festivals.
- लुंगी (Lungi)
- A wrap-around garment worn by men, which is structurally similar to a skirt but never called one.
शादी के लिए उसने लेहंगा खरीदा, स्कर्ट नहीं। (She bought a lehenga for the wedding, not a skirt.)
In modern 'Indo-Western' fashion, you might hear the term 'long skirt'. This is essentially a Western skirt that mimics the length of a lehenga but is made of lighter fabric like rayon or cotton and lacks the heavy embroidery. In such cases, the word स्कर्ट is still preferred over लेहंगा to emphasize the modern style. Similarly, a 'pencil skirt' is always called a 'pencil skirt' (पेंसिल स्कर्ट) and never a ghagra, as the latter implies volume and flare which the former lacks.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"कृपया विद्यालय की स्कर्ट के नियमों का पालन करें।"
"यह स्कर्ट सूती कपड़े की है।"
"ये स्कर्ट मस्त लग रही है!"
"देखो, गुड़िया ने गुलाबी स्कर्ट पहनी है।"
"क्या धाकड़ स्कर्ट है यार!"
نکته جالب
In Hindi, 'skirt' is a 'Videshaj' (foreign) word. It entered Hindi during the British colonial era and became common with the rise of English-medium schools.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing it as 'Iskart' with an extra 'i' at the beginning.
- Using a soft 't' instead of the Hindi retroflex 'T' (ट).
- Over-stressing the 'r' sound.
- Pronouncing it like 'shirt'.
- Adding a schwa sound at the end (skirt-uh).
سطح دشواری
Very easy to read as it is a phonetically written loanword.
Requires knowledge of the 'sk' conjunct in Devanagari.
Pronunciation is almost identical to English.
Easily recognizable in conversation.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
مثالها بر اساس سطح
यह एक लाल स्कर्ट है।
This is a red skirt.
Notice 'lal' (red) doesn't change, but 'ek' (a) is used for singular.
मेरी स्कर्ट कहाँ है?
Where is my skirt?
Uses 'meri' because skirt is feminine.
वह स्कर्ट छोटी है।
That skirt is short.
Adjective 'chhoti' ends in 'i' for feminine agreement.
मुझे स्कर्ट पसंद है।
I like skirts.
Direct object usage.
यह स्कूल की स्कर्ट है।
This is a school skirt.
Uses 'ki' (of) for feminine possessive.
स्कर्ट और कमीज़।
Skirt and shirt.
Basic noun pairing.
पीली स्कर्ट देखो।
Look at the yellow skirt.
Imperative sentence.
नीली स्कर्ट सुंदर है।
The blue skirt is beautiful.
Adjective 'sundar' is invariant.
मैं आज नई स्कर्ट पहनूँगी।
I will wear a new skirt today.
Future tense 'pahanungi' for a female speaker.
क्या आपके पास काली स्कर्ट है?
Do you have a black skirt?
Interrogative sentence.
यह स्कर्ट बहुत महँगी है।
This skirt is very expensive.
Adjective 'mahangi' matches feminine 'skirt'.
उसने नीली स्कर्ट खरीदी।
She/He bought a blue skirt.
Past tense with 'ne' particle.
मेरी स्कर्ट सूती है।
My skirt is cotton.
Describing material.
स्कर्ट की लंबाई कम है।
The length of the skirt is short.
Possessive 'ki' used with 'skirt'.
वह स्कर्ट पहनकर स्कूल गई।
She went to school wearing a skirt.
Conjunctive participle 'pahankar' (having worn).
मुझे एक लंबी स्कर्ट चाहिए।
I want a long skirt.
Use of 'chahiye' (want/need).
मुझे स्कर्ट पहनना जींस पहनने से बेहतर लगता है।
I find wearing a skirt better than wearing jeans.
Comparison using 'se behtar'.
उसने अपनी स्कर्ट पर चाय गिरा दी।
She spilled tea on her skirt.
Oblique case 'apni skirt par'.
क्या इस स्कर्ट में कोई और रंग है?
Is there any other color in this skirt?
Inquiry about options.
माँ ने मेरी स्कर्ट को अच्छे से प्रेस कर दिया।
Mother ironed my skirt well.
Compound verb 'press kar diya'.
सर्दियों में मैं स्कर्ट के साथ लेगिंग्स पहनती हूँ।
In winters, I wear leggings with a skirt.
Usage of 'ke saath' (with).
यह स्कर्ट पार्टी के लिए एकदम सही है।
This skirt is perfect for a party.
Purpose indicated by 'ke liye'.
दुकानदार ने मुझे कई स्कर्टें दिखाईं।
The shopkeeper showed me many skirts.
Plural 'skirten' used here.
इस स्कर्ट का डिज़ाइन बहुत अनोखा है।
The design of this skirt is very unique.
Possessive 'ka' refers to 'design' (masculine).
आजकल लड़कियों के बीच लंबी स्कर्टों का बहुत फैशन है।
Nowadays, long skirts are very fashionable among girls.
Oblique plural 'skirton' used with 'ka'.
हालांकि स्कर्ट सुंदर थी, लेकिन उसका कपड़ा थोड़ा चुभने वाला था।
Although the skirt was beautiful, its fabric was a bit prickly.
Contrast using 'halanki... lekin'.
हमें स्कूल की स्कर्ट के रंग को लेकर कोई आपत्ति नहीं है।
We have no objection regarding the color of the school skirt.
Complex phrase 'ko lekar' (regarding).
उसने स्कर्ट को थोड़ा छोटा करवाने का फैसला किया।
She decided to get the skirt shortened a bit.
Causative verb 'karvane' (to get done).
क्या आप मुझे बता सकते हैं कि यह स्कर्ट किस मटेरियल की है?
Can you tell me what material this skirt is made of?
Indirect question structure.
इस स्कर्ट के साथ कौन सा टॉप सबसे अच्छा लगेगा?
Which top will look best with this skirt?
Future tense 'lagega' for appearance.
उसने एक पुरानी स्कर्ट को काटकर नया बैग बना लिया।
She cut up an old skirt and made a new bag.
Sequential actions.
शहर की दुकानों में स्कर्टों की भारी सेल लगी है।
There is a huge sale on skirts in the city shops.
Use of 'bhaari sale' (huge sale).
भारतीय संस्कृति में स्कर्ट का समावेश पश्चिमी प्रभाव का एक स्पष्ट उदाहरण है।
The inclusion of skirts in Indian culture is a clear example of Western influence.
Abstract academic sentence.
उसकी स्कर्ट की बनावट में पारंपरिक और आधुनिक शैलियों का अद्भुत संगम था।
The texture and design of her skirt were a wonderful blend of traditional and modern styles.
High-level vocabulary like 'sangam' (confluence).
नारीवादी विमर्श में स्कर्ट को अक्सर व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता के प्रतीक के रूप में देखा जाता है।
In feminist discourse, the skirt is often seen as a symbol of personal freedom.
Passive voice 'dekha jata hai'.
सिर्फ स्कर्ट पहन लेने से कोई आधुनिक नहीं हो जाता, विचार भी आधुनिक होने चाहिए।
One doesn't become modern just by wearing a skirt; thoughts must also be modern.
Conditional/Philosophical statement.
उसने स्कर्ट के घेरे को संभालते हुए मंच पर प्रवेश किया।
She entered the stage while managing the flare of her skirt.
Present participle 'sambhalte hue'.
विभिन्न राज्यों में स्कर्ट के स्थानीय संस्करणों को अलग-अलग नामों से जाना जाता है।
Local versions of skirts in different states are known by different names.
Complex plural usage.
डिजाइनर ने स्कर्ट की हेमलाइन को एक नया और साहसी लुक दिया है।
The designer has given the skirt's hemline a new and bold look.
Fashion-specific terminology.
स्कर्ट की लोकप्रियता ने पारंपरिक साड़ियों की बिक्री पर कुछ हद तक प्रभाव डाला है।
The popularity of skirts has to some extent affected the sales of traditional sarees.
Cause and effect relationship.
उसकी रेशमी स्कर्ट की सरसराहट सन्नाटे को चीरती हुई सुनाई दे रही थी।
The rustle of her silk skirt could be heard piercing through the silence.
Onomatopoeic 'sarsarahat' (rustle).
समकालीन फैशन जगत में स्कर्ट की परिभाषा केवल एक परिधान तक सीमित नहीं रह गई है।
In the contemporary fashion world, the definition of a skirt is no longer limited to just a garment.
Nuanced negation 'seemit nahi reh gayi'.
स्कर्ट के चयन में उसका परिष्कृत स्वाद साफ़ झलक रहा था।
Her sophisticated taste was clearly reflected in her choice of skirt.
Advanced noun 'parishkrit' (sophisticated).
सांस्कृतिक वैश्वीकरण के इस दौर में स्कर्ट एक वैश्विक पहचान का हिस्सा बन चुकी है।
In this era of cultural globalization, the skirt has become part of a global identity.
Socio-political context.
लेखक ने अपनी कहानी में नायिका की स्कर्ट के रंग को उसके बदलते मूड का प्रतीक बनाया है।
The author made the color of the heroine's skirt a symbol of her changing moods in his story.
Literary analysis.
स्कर्ट की सिलाई में जो बारीकी थी, वह किसी मंझे हुए दर्जी का ही काम हो सकता था।
The precision in the skirt's stitching could only be the work of a seasoned tailor.
Hypothetical construction.
बाज़ार की ताकतों ने स्कर्ट को एक उपभोक्तावादी वस्तु में तब्दील कर दिया है।
Market forces have transformed the skirt into a consumerist object.
Critical economic perspective.
स्कर्ट की लंबाई और समाज की नैतिकता के बीच का संबंध सदियों से चर्चा का विषय रहा है।
The relationship between the length of a skirt and societal morality has been a topic of discussion for centuries.
Long-term historical perspective.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To chase after women (colloquial, borrowed sense).
वह हमेशा स्कर्ट के पीछे भागता रहता है।
Informal/Slang— To hide behind a woman's protection (rarely used literally in Hindi, usually English influence).
वह अपनी माँ की स्कर्ट में छिप रहा है।
Informal— Technically skirts don't have a 'pallu' (end of a saree), but used jokingly for long skirts.
अपनी स्कर्ट का पल्लू संभालो!
Humorous— To be tied to a woman's apron strings (English idiom translated).
वह अब भी अपनी बीवी की स्कर्ट से बंधा है।
Informal— Something related to fashion or female-centric activities.
यह सब स्कर्ट का खेल है भाई।
Slang— To be in a great hurry or panic (rare/metaphorical).
उसकी स्कर्ट में आग लगी है क्या?
Informalخانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Skirt' that 'Skims' the floor. Skirt sounds like Shirt, but for the legs.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a bright blue school skirt with pleats. Associate the 'S' of Skirt with the 'S' of School.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe three different types of skirts (color, length, material) in Hindi to a friend.
ریشه کلمه
Borrowed from Middle English 'skirte', which comes from Old Norse 'skyrta' (meaning shirt or kirtle).
معنای اصلی: Originally referred to a short garment or shirt; later evolved to mean the lower part of a dress.
Indo-European (Germanic branch via English).بافت فرهنگی
In some conservative areas, short skirts may be considered inappropriate; long skirts are generally accepted everywhere.
In English-speaking countries, skirts are common casual and professional wear. In India, they are also heavily associated with school life.
Summary
The word 'स्कर्ट' is a ubiquitous English loanword in Hindi. Always treat it as a feminine noun (e.g., 'meri skirt', not 'mera skirt') and use it to refer to Western-style skirts specifically. Example: 'उसकी स्कर्ट बहुत लंबी है' (Her skirt is very long).
- स्कर्ट (Skirt) is a feminine noun borrowed from English.
- Commonly used for school uniforms and modern Western fashion.
- Grammatically requires feminine adjective and verb agreement.
- Distinct from traditional garments like lehenga or ghagra.
مثال
उसने एक नई स्कर्ट खरीदी है।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
आभूषण
B2جواهرات؛ زیور آلات شخصی مانند گردنبند، انگشتر یا دستبند.
आजकल
A2At the present time, in contrast with the past.
आँखें
A2چشمان او زیبا هستند. (Her eyes are beautiful.)
आखिर में
B1در نهایت، پس از مدتی طولانی یا دشواری.
आलमारी
B1کمد یا قفسهای برای نگهداری لباس یا کتاب.
आराम करना
A1استراحت کردن.
आत्मनिर्भर होना
B1To be self-reliant; to be independent.
आठवां
B2Eighth; constituting number eight in a sequence.
आधी रात
A2نیمهشب: لحظه دقیق ساعت 00:00، آغاز روز جدید. وسط شب است.
आवश्यक होना
B2To be necessary, essential, or required.
