A1 · مبتدی فصل 9

The Accusative Case: Direct Objects

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Explore the Accusative case, primarily used for direct objects of verbs and after certain prepositions. You'll learn how to express 'whom' or 'what' is being acted upon.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

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Animate check

If it breathes, add -a.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Endings for Masculine Animate Nouns
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Check the gender

Always confirm the noun is feminine before changing it to -u.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Endings for Feminine Nouns
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Don't overthink

Neuter nouns are the easiest. If it ends in -o or -e, leave it alone!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Endings for Neuter Nouns
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Feminine Rule

Always check the last letter. If it's 'a', make it 'u'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositions Governing Accusative (u, na, kroz, za)

تمرین سریع (10)

Which is correct?

Kupujem ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mlijeko
Mlijeko is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Endings for Neuter Nouns

Choose the correct adjective.

Kupujem ___ auto.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: novi
Inanimate masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Adjective Agreement

Fill in the correct ending for 'serija'.

Gledam ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: seriju
Accusative of serija is seriju.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Endings for Feminine Nouns

Select the correct form for 'jabuka'.

Kupujem ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jabuku
Accusative of jabuka is jabuku.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Endings for Feminine Nouns

Fill in the correct form.

Idem na ___ (more).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: more
Neuter nouns stay the same.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Direction with Accusative

Fix the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Čitam knjiga.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Čitam knjigu.
Knjigu is the correct accusative form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Endings for Feminine Nouns

Complete the sentence: Vidim ___ (selo).

Vidim ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: selo
Neuter nouns do not change in the accusative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Endings for Neuter Nouns

Select the correct preposition.

Idem ___ koncert.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: na
Concerts are events.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Direction with Accusative

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Pijem hladna voda.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Pijem hladnu vodu.
Feminine object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Adjective Agreement

Fill in the blank.

Vidim ___ (pas).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: psa
Animate masculine needs -a.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Endings for Masculine Animate Nouns

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

Yes, all singular feminine nouns ending in -a change to -u.
Plural Accusative is different and usually ends in -e or -a.
It's the standard animate ending.
Most do, but some end in consonants. Those that end in consonants do not change in the accusative.
Plural feminine nouns ending in -a change to -e in the accusative.
Yes, all neuter nouns remain identical to their nominative form in the accusative.
فصل قبلی
The Nominative Case: Subjects and Naming
فصل بعدی
The Genitive Case: Possession and Absence
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