Jutro is the foundational Croatian word for morning, used in greetings and daily scheduling.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- The period from sunrise until noon.
- Used in the essential greeting 'Dobro jutro'.
- A neuter noun vital for daily time-telling.
Pregled
Riječ 'jutro' je imenica srednjeg roda koja označava rano doba dana. U hrvatskom jeziku ona je temeljni pojam za orijentaciju u vremenu i jedan je od prvih pojmova koje učenici nauče. 2) Obrasci uporabe: Najčešće se pojavljuje u nominativu kao dio pozdrava 'Dobro jutro'. Također se često koristi s pridjevima koji opisuju atmosferu, poput 'lijepo', 'hladno' ili 'rano'. 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Koristi se u svakodnevnom govoru za planiranje sastanaka, opisivanje vremena ili u medijima (npr. 'jutarnje vijesti'). Važno je razlikovati imenicu 'jutro' od priloga 'ujutro' (in the morning). 4) Usporedba sličnih riječi: Dok 'jutro' označava cijelo razdoblje do podneva, riječ 'zora' (dawn) odnosi se isključivo na trenutak prvog svjetla prije izlaska sunca. Također, 'prijepodne' je širi pojam koji obuhvaća cijelo vrijeme prije ručka, dok je jutro fokusirano na raniji dio.
مثالها
Ovo jutro je jako maglovito.
everydayThis morning is very foggy.
Želim Vam ugodno i uspješno jutro.
formalI wish you a pleasant and successful morning.
Vidimo se sutra ujutro na kavi.
informalSee you tomorrow morning for coffee.
Rano jutro predstavlja ključno vrijeme za fotosintezu.
academicEarly morning represents a key time for photosynthesis.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Od jutra do mraka
From morning till dark (all day long)
Jutro je pametnije od večeri
The morning is wiser than the evening (Sleep on it)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Jutro' is the noun (the morning), while 'ujutro' is the adverb (in the morning).
'Sutra' means 'tomorrow'. Beginners often confuse 'tomorrow morning' (sutra ujutro) by using only one of these words.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word 'jutro' is neutral and used in all registers of the Croatian language. In spoken language, the greeting 'Dobro jutro' is often shortened to just 'Jutro!' among friends. When describing a recurring event, Croatians use 'svako jutro' (every morning).
اشتباهات رایج
English speakers often try to say 'u jutro' to mean 'in the morning', but the correct adverb is the single word 'ujutro'. Another mistake is treating 'jutro' as a masculine noun because it ends in 'o', but it is actually neuter.
Tips
Use 'Dobro jutro' only until noon
In Croatia, people switch from 'Dobro jutro' to 'Dobar dan' (Good day) quite early, usually by 10 or 11 AM.
Distinguish between noun and adverb forms
Use 'jutro' when it's the subject, but use 'ujutro' when you want to say something happens 'in the morning'.
The ritual of morning coffee
The 'jutarnja kava' (morning coffee) is a sacred social ritual in Croatia, often lasting much longer than in other cultures.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Proto-Slavic word '*jutro', which is related to the concept of light and the coming of the sun.
بافت فرهنگی
In Croatia, 'jutro' is synonymous with the smell of fresh coffee and bakeries (pekare). It is a time for slow preparation before the busy day starts.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Jutro' as 'Youth-tro'. Just as youth is the start of life, 'jutro' is the start of the day.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالKaže se 'Dobro jutro'. To je standardni pozdrav koji se koristi od ranog svitanja do otprilike 10 ili 11 sati ujutro.
'Jutro' je imenica (npr. Ovo jutro je sunčano), dok je 'ujutro' prilog koji odgovara na pitanje kada (npr. Pijem kavu ujutro).
Riječ 'jutro' je srednjeg roda. Zbog toga pridjevi uz nju završavaju na -o ili -e, kao u izrazu 'lijepo jutro'.
U povijesnom kontekstu ili u poljoprivredi, 'jutro' (ili ral) može označavati jedinicu za površinu zemljišta, ali to je danas rijetka upotreba.
خودت رو بسنج
Svako ___ pijem čaj.
U ovom kontekstu koristimo akuzativ vremena koji za srednji rod jednine glasi isto kao nominativ: 'jutro'.
Što ćete reći susjedu rano na stubištu?
'Dobro jutro' je standardni pozdrav za rane sate.
je / rano / jutro / hladno
Standardni redoslijed riječi u hrvatskom jeziku je subjekt (Rano jutro) + predikat (je hladno).
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Jutro is the foundational Croatian word for morning, used in greetings and daily scheduling.
- The period from sunrise until noon.
- Used in the essential greeting 'Dobro jutro'.
- A neuter noun vital for daily time-telling.
Use 'Dobro jutro' only until noon
In Croatia, people switch from 'Dobro jutro' to 'Dobar dan' (Good day) quite early, usually by 10 or 11 AM.
Distinguish between noun and adverb forms
Use 'jutro' when it's the subject, but use 'ujutro' when you want to say something happens 'in the morning'.
The ritual of morning coffee
The 'jutarnja kava' (morning coffee) is a sacred social ritual in Croatia, often lasting much longer than in other cultures.
مثالها
4 از 4Ovo jutro je jako maglovito.
This morning is very foggy.
Želim Vam ugodno i uspješno jutro.
I wish you a pleasant and successful morning.
Vidimo se sutra ujutro na kavi.
See you tomorrow morning for coffee.
Rano jutro predstavlja ključno vrijeme za fotosintezu.
Early morning represents a key time for photosynthesis.
