A1 Expression 中性

Dobro jutro

Good morning

Phrase in 30 Seconds

The standard way to say 'Good morning' in Croatian, used from sunrise until around 10:00 or 11:00 AM.

  • Means: A polite greeting wishing someone a good morning.
  • Used in: Shops, cafes, offices, and greeting neighbors or family.
  • Don't confuse: 'Dobar dan', which is used for the rest of the day.
Sun rising + friendly smile = perfect morning greeting

Explanation at your level:

Dobro jutro means 'Good morning'. You use it when you see someone early in the day. It is very easy to learn and use.
This is a standard greeting in Croatian. You say it to friends, family, and strangers in the morning. It is polite and helps you start conversations easily.
Dobro jutro is a fixed expression used as a morning salutation. It is culturally essential in Croatia to greet people in shops or offices. Using it correctly shows you understand local social etiquette.
As a neutral greeting, 'Dobro jutro' functions as the primary morning phatic expression. Its usage is strictly time-bound, transitioning to 'Dobar dan' as the day progresses. Mastery of this phrase is a prerequisite for navigating social interactions in professional and public spheres.
The phrase 'Dobro jutro' exemplifies the intersection of temporal deixis and social politeness in Croatian. It is an invariant neuter construction that serves as a phatic marker to establish rapport. Its usage is governed by strict sociolinguistic norms regarding the timing of daily greetings.
From a cognitive linguistics perspective, 'Dobro jutro' functions as a conventionalized social ritual. It reflects the Slavic cultural emphasis on communal cohesion through daily acknowledgement. The phrase's stability across registers demonstrates its deeply ingrained status as a fundamental linguistic unit in the Croatian communicative repertoire.

意思

A greeting used in the early morning.

🌍

文化背景

In coastal regions, greetings are often accompanied by a relaxed pace and a smile. In the capital, people are often in a rush, but a quick 'Dobro jutro' is still expected in shops. Known for hospitality, greetings here are often warmer and longer. Influenced by Mediterranean culture, greetings are very polite and frequent.

💡

Smile!

A smile makes your 'Dobro jutro' sound much more natural and friendly.

💬

Greeting strangers

Don't be afraid to greet people in small shops; it is expected.

意思

A greeting used in the early morning.

💡

Smile!

A smile makes your 'Dobro jutro' sound much more natural and friendly.

💬

Greeting strangers

Don't be afraid to greet people in small shops; it is expected.

自我测试

Fill in the correct greeting for the morning.

____ ____, kako ste?

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： Dobro jutro

Dobro jutro is the correct greeting for the morning.

Which is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct form:

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： Dobro jutro

Jutro is neuter, so it takes the neuter adjective 'dobro'.

Match the time to the greeting.

It is 8:00 AM. What do you say?

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： Dobro jutro

8:00 AM is clearly in the morning.

🎉 得分： /3

视觉学习工具

常见问题

2 个问题

It is borderline. Usually, 10:30 AM is the cutoff.

It is neutral. It works everywhere.

相关表达

🔗

Dobar dan

contrast

Good day

🔗

Dobra večer

contrast

Good evening

🔗

Laku noć

contrast

Good night

🔗

Bok

similar

Hi/Bye

在哪里用

🥐

Bakery visit

You: Dobro jutro!

Baker: Dobro jutro, što želite?

neutral
💼

Office arrival

Colleague: Dobro jutro, Marko.

Marko: Dobro jutro, kako si?

neutral
🏠

Neighbor encounter

Neighbor: Dobro jutro!

You: Dobro jutro, susjeda.

neutral
📞

Phone call

You: Dobro jutro, ovdje Ivan.

Client: Dobro jutro, Ivane.

formal
🏫

School gate

Parent: Dobro jutro, učiteljice.

Teacher: Dobro jutro!

neutral
☕

Coffee with friend

Friend: Jutro!

You: Dobro jutro, spreman za kavu?

informal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'DOB' (a birthday) and a 'JUT' (a jutting rock). A good morning is like a birthday on a rock!

Visual Association

Imagine a bright sun rising over a Croatian mountain, and you are holding a warm cup of coffee, smiling at a neighbor.

Rhyme

Dobro jutro, sunce sja, pozdravljam te ja.

Story

You wake up in a beautiful house in Split. You open the window, see the sea, and shout 'Dobro jutro!' to the fisherman below. He smiles and waves back. It is the perfect start to your day.

Word Web

jutrodobardanpozdravsuncekavarano

挑战

Say 'Dobro jutro' to at least three people tomorrow morning before 10:00 AM.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Buenos días

Spanish uses the plural form for the whole day.

French moderate

Bonjour

French is a single compound word.

German high

Guten Morgen

German requires capitalization of the noun.

Japanese low

Ohayou gozaimasu

Japanese emphasizes the time, not the quality.

Arabic moderate

Sabah al-khayr

Arabic uses a noun-based construction.

Chinese low

Zǎo ān

Chinese focuses on peace and earliness.

Korean high

Jo-eun achim

Korean is often used less frequently than in Croatia.

Portuguese moderate

Bom dia

Portuguese is broader in time usage.

Easily Confused

Dobro jutro 对比 Dobar dan

Learners use it too early in the day.

If the sun is just rising, use 'Dobro jutro'.

常见问题 (2)

It is borderline. Usually, 10:30 AM is the cutoff.

It is neutral. It works everywhere.

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