When you're just starting out with Croatian, one of the most useful words to learn is jutro. It means 'morning' and is a common part of everyday greetings. You'll hear it often, especially when people are saying 'good morning.'
Understanding words like jutro helps you build a foundational vocabulary for basic interactions. It's a simple, direct word that you can use immediately. This kind of practical vocabulary is key for A1 learners as you begin to navigate simple conversations.
When talking about parts of the day, "jutro" means morning. It is a noun. "Dobro jutro" is a common greeting, meaning "Good morning."
When Croats say dobro jutro, it literally translates to good morning. You can use jutro on its own to say morning, for example if you meet someone in the hallway, you can just say jutro!
It's important to know that jutro is a noun of neutral gender and it takes on different forms in sentences, depending on the case. But don't worry about cases yet, you'll get the hang of them later.
§ What does 'jutro' mean?
- Definition
- Morning.
The Croatian word 'jutro' (pronounced YOO-tro) means 'morning'. It's a noun and a fundamental word you'll use every day. Just like in English, 'jutro' refers to the part of the day from sunrise until noon. You'll hear and use it constantly in everyday conversation. It's one of those words you pick up quickly because it's so common.
When do people use it? Basically, anytime you're talking about the first part of the day. Whether you're greeting someone, making plans, or just describing an event, 'jutro' will come in handy. It's a simple, straightforward word, and mastering it will make your Croatian sound much more natural.
§ Common greetings with 'jutro'
The most common way you'll use 'jutro' is in the greeting 'Dobro jutro!' This means 'Good morning!' and it's used exactly like its English equivalent. You say it when you see someone for the first time in the morning, typically before noon. It's polite and expected.
Dobro jutro!
This simple phrase is essential. Remember to use it only in the morning. Later in the day, you'll switch to 'Dobar dan' (Good day) or 'Dobra večer' (Good evening).
§ Using 'jutro' in sentences
Beyond greetings, 'jutro' can be used to specify when something happens. Here are some examples:
To say 'in the morning':
Vidimo se u jutro.
This means 'See you in the morning.' The 'u' before 'jutro' acts like 'in' or 'on' in this context.
To describe something happening every morning:
Svako jutro pijem kavu.
This translates to 'Every morning I drink coffee.' 'Svako' means 'every'.
Referring to 'this morning':
Jutros sam bio u trgovini.
Here, 'jutros' is an adverb meaning 'this morning'. It's a common variation of 'jutro' when you're talking about something that happened *this* particular morning. You'll hear this often.
§ Grammar notes for 'jutro'
'Jutro' is a neuter noun. This means it behaves like other neuter nouns in Croatian grammar. For A1 level, you don't need to dive too deep into declensions yet, but it's good to know its gender. The nominative form (the basic form, like 'morning' in English) is 'jutro'.
As you learn more, you'll see how 'jutro' changes endings depending on its role in a sentence (e.g., 'jutra' for genitive, 'jutru' for dative/locative, etc.). For now, focus on using 'jutro' in its basic forms and with 'Dobro jutro!'
§ Why is 'jutro' important?
Learning 'jutro' is a quick win for Croatian learners. It's a high-frequency word, meaning you'll encounter it and use it constantly. Mastering it allows you to:
Greet people appropriately.
Discuss daily routines.
Understand basic time references.
Start by practicing 'Dobro jutro!' every morning. Then try to form simple sentences using 'jutro' or 'jutros' to describe your morning activities. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
§ Basic Meaning of Jutro
The Croatian word jutro (pronounced: YOO-tro) means 'morning'. It's a very common noun and you'll hear it and use it all the time. It's a neuter noun, which means it behaves a certain way in sentences.
- Croatian Word
- jutro (neuter noun)
- Definition
- Morning.
§ Saying 'Good Morning'
The most common way to say 'good morning' in Croatian is dobro jutro. This literally means 'good morning'.
Dobar dan! Dobro jutro svima.
Good day! Good morning everyone.
You can use dobro jutro as a greeting with almost anyone, formal or informal. It's safe to use.
§ Using 'Ujutro' for 'In the Morning'
When you want to say 'in the morning' as an adverb (describing when something happens), you use ujutro. This is a single word and very useful.
Ujutro pijem kavu.
In the morning I drink coffee.
Radim ujutro.
I work in the morning.
§ Referring to 'This Morning' or 'Every Morning'
To specify 'this morning', you'll often hear jutros. This combines 'jutro' with an ending that indicates 'this'.
Bio sam u trgovini jutros.
I was at the store this morning.
For 'every morning', you can use svako jutro.
Trčim svako jutro.
I run every morning.
§ Prepositions with 'Jutro'
While 'ujutro' covers 'in the morning', sometimes you might encounter 'jutro' with other prepositions. This often involves changes to the word 'jutro' itself due to Croatian cases. Don't stress about memorizing all the cases now, just recognize these common phrases.
- Od jutra do večeri: From morning till evening.
- Rano jutro: Early morning.
Radio je od jutra do večeri.
He worked from morning till evening.
Volim rano jutro.
I love early morning.
§ Summary for Jutro
Here’s a quick recap:
- Jutro: Morning (the noun itself).
- Dobro jutro: Good morning (greeting).
- Ujutro: In the morning (when something happens).
- Jutros: This morning.
- Svako jutro: Every morning.
Keep practicing these phrases, and you'll be using 'jutro' like a pro in no time! Sljedeće putovanje u Hrvatsku bit će lakše!
§ What 'jutro' Means
- DEFINITION
- Morning.
The Croatian word for 'morning' is 'jutro'. It's a fundamental word you'll use every day, just like in English. Knowing 'jutro' is one of the first steps to greeting people and talking about your daily routine in Croatian.
§ Saying Good Morning
The most common way to say 'Good morning' in Croatian is 'Dobro jutro'. You'll hear this everywhere – at home, at work, in shops, and on the street. It's a polite and friendly way to start your day.
Mama, dobro jutro!
§ 'Jutro' in Daily Conversations
You'll often hear 'jutro' when people are discussing plans for the day or talking about when something will happen. It's a key time reference.
At Work: Colleagues often say 'Dobro jutro' to each other as they arrive. You might also hear:
Sastanak je sutra ujutro u devet.
Translation hint: The meeting is tomorrow morning at nine.
At School: Students and teachers will greet each other with 'Dobro jutro'. You could also hear it in instructions or scheduling discussions:
Nastavu počinjemo rano jutro.
Translation hint: We start classes early morning.
In the News: News reports often use 'jutro' to specify when events occurred or will occur. For example:
Vijesti su objavljene ovo jutro.
Translation hint: The news was published this morning.
§ Different Forms of 'Jutro'
Croatian is a highly inflected language, meaning words change their endings based on their role in a sentence. While 'jutro' itself is pretty straightforward, you'll often encounter related forms:
Ujutro: This means 'in the morning'. It's an adverb that tells you when something happens.
Ja pijem kavu ujutro.
Translation hint: I drink coffee in the morning.
Jutarnji: This is an adjective meaning 'morning' (as in, something that pertains to the morning).
Imamo jutarnji let.
Translation hint: We have a morning flight.
By actively listening for 'jutro' and its related forms in everyday Croatian, you'll quickly become comfortable using it yourself. Start by greeting everyone with 'Dobro jutro' and build from there!
How Formal Is It?
"Dobro jutro, uvaženi gospodine. (Good morning, esteemed sir.)"
"Dobro jutro. (Good morning.)"
"Jutro! Kako si? (Morning! How are you?)"
"Jutro sunce! (Morning sunshine!)"
"Jutrica ekipa! (Mornin' crew!)"
재미있는 사실
The root can be seen in other Slavic languages, such as Russian 'utro' (утро) and Polish 'jutro' (meaning tomorrow, but historically related to morning).
난이도
short and common
straightforward spelling
simple pronunciation
frequently used
다음에 무엇을 배울까
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Nouns in Croatian have grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter). 'Jutro' is a neuter noun.
Dobro jutro. (Good morning.)
Nouns decline (change endings) based on their grammatical case and number. In the nominative singular (the basic form of the noun), neuter nouns often end in '-o' or '-e'.
Jutro je lijepo. (The morning is beautiful.)
When expressing 'in the morning' or 'this morning', Croatian uses specific adverbial phrases. For 'in the morning', it's 'ujutro'.
Idem na posao ujutro. (I go to work in the morning.)
For 'this morning', it's 'jutros'.
Jutros sam pio kavu. (This morning I drank coffee.)
You can use 'svako jutro' for 'every morning'.
Trčim svako jutro. (I run every morning.)
수준별 예문
Dobro jutro, kako ste spavali?
Good morning, how did you sleep?
Common greeting. 'jutro' is in nominative case.
Svako jutro pijem kavu na balkonu.
Every morning I drink coffee on the balcony.
'Svako jutro' (every morning) uses the accusative case for 'jutro' because it indicates repetition over time.
U rano jutro, grad je miran i tih.
In the early morning, the city is calm and quiet.
'U rano jutro' (in the early morning) uses 'jutro' in the accusative case with the preposition 'u' to indicate a specific time.
Jutro je bilo sunčano, obećavajući prekrasan dan.
The morning was sunny, promising a beautiful day.
'Jutro' as the subject of the sentence remains in the nominative case.
Sjećam se tog jutra kao da je bilo jučer.
I remember that morning as if it were yesterday.
'Tog jutra' (that morning) uses the genitive case for 'jutro' after the demonstrative pronoun 'tog'.
Došla je u ured prije osam ujutro.
She came to the office before eight in the morning.
'Ujutro' is an adverb meaning 'in the morning' or 'A.M.'.
Nadam se da će sutrašnje jutro donijeti bolje vijesti.
I hope tomorrow morning brings better news.
'Sutrašnje jutro' (tomorrow's morning) uses 'jutro' in the nominative case as the subject of the clause.
Prošlo je tri jutra otkako smo se zadnji put vidjeli.
Three mornings have passed since we last saw each other.
'Tri jutra' (three mornings) uses the genitive plural form of 'jutro' after the numeral 'tri'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Dobro jutro svima!
Good morning, everyone!
Volim rano jutro.
I like early morning.
Pijem kavu svako jutro.
I drink coffee every morning.
Jučer ujutro sam bio umoran.
Yesterday morning I was tired.
Što radiš sutra ujutro?
What are you doing tomorrow morning?
Ovo jutro je hladno.
This morning is cold.
Čekao sam cijelo jutro.
I waited the whole morning.
Jutro poslije je bilo teško.
The morning after was difficult.
Uživam u mirnom jutru.
I enjoy a peaceful morning.
Danas je sunčano jutro.
Today is a sunny morning.
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"Dobro jutro!"
Good morning!
Dobro jutro! Kako si danas? (Good morning! How are you today?)
neutral"Jutro je pametnije od večeri."
Morning is wiser than evening. (Sleep on it.)
Ne brini sada o tome, jutro je pametnije od večeri. (Don't worry about it now, morning is wiser than evening.)
neutral"Rano jutro"
Early morning.
Volim raditi u rano jutro. (I like to work in the early morning.)
neutral"Cijelo jutro"
All morning.
Čekao sam te cijelo jutro. (I waited for you all morning.)
neutral"Od jutra do mraka"
From morning till night.
Radio je od jutra do mraka. (He worked from morning till night.)
neutral"Kišno jutro"
Rainy morning.
Bilo je kišno jutro, pa smo ostali unutra. (It was a rainy morning, so we stayed inside.)
neutral"Sunčano jutro"
Sunny morning.
Kakvo lijepo sunčano jutro! (What a beautiful sunny morning!)
neutral"Jutarnja kava"
Morning coffee.
Ne mogu bez jutarnje kave. (I can't without morning coffee.)
neutral"Jutarnji program"
Morning show/program.
Gledam jutarnji program dok doručkujem. (I watch the morning show while I have breakfast.)
neutral"Jedno lijepo jutro"
One beautiful morning.
Jedno lijepo jutro, odlučio je otputovati. (One beautiful morning, he decided to travel.)
neutral문장 패턴
Dobro jutro!
Dobro jutro! (Good morning!)
U jutro...
U jutro pijem kavu. (In the morning I drink coffee.)
Jutro je lijepo.
Jutro je lijepo. (The morning is beautiful.)
Svako jutro...
Svako jutro trčim. (Every morning I run.)
Rano jutro.
Rano jutro je najbolje. (Early morning is the best.)
Cijelo jutro.
Cijelo jutro sam učio. (I studied all morning.)
Od jutra do večeri.
Radim od jutra do večeri. (I work from morning till evening.)
Sutra ujutro.
Sutra ujutro idem u dućan. (Tomorrow morning I'm going to the store.)
사용법
When greeting someone in the morning, you can say “Dobro jutro!” This means “Good morning!” You can also use “jutro” as a standalone word when referring to the morning, for example, “U jutro pijem kavu.” (In the morning I drink coffee.)
A common mistake is using “jutro” to mean “tomorrow.” The Croatian word for tomorrow is sutra. For example, if you want to say “See you tomorrow,” you would say “Vidimo se sutra,” not “Vidimo se jutro.”
팁
Basic Greeting
To say 'good morning' in Croatian, you combine 'dobar' (good) with 'jutro'. So, it's dobro jutro. Note that 'dobar' changes to 'dobro' when used with 'jutro'.
Using 'jutro' in Sentences
You can use 'jutro' to talk about the morning. For example, 'U jutro idem u trgovinu.' (In the morning I go to the store.)
Time of Day Phrases
Learn other time of day phrases too. 'Dobro jutro' (Good morning), 'Dobar dan' (Good day/afternoon), 'Dobra večer' (Good evening), 'Laku noć' (Good night).
Singular Noun
'Jutro' is a neuter noun, and it's always used in its singular form when referring to 'morning' generally. For example, 'Svako jutro.' (Every morning.)
Common Expressions
A common expression is 'rano jutro' which means 'early morning'. For instance, 'Ustajem rano jutro.' (I get up early in the morning.)
Morning Routine
When talking about your morning routine, you'll often use 'jutro'. For example, 'Što radiš svako jutro?' (What do you do every morning?)
The article 'The'
Croatian does not use definite or indefinite articles like 'the' or 'a'. So 'jutro' can mean 'morning' or 'the morning' depending on context.
Pronunciation Tip
The 'j' in 'jutro' is pronounced like the 'y' in 'yes'. The 'u' is like the 'oo' in 'moon'. So, it's 'yoo-tro'.
When to say 'Dobro jutro'
'Dobro jutro' is typically used until around 10 or 11 AM. After that, people switch to 'Dobar dan' (Good day).
Grammar: Cases of 'Jutro'
As you advance, you'll encounter different grammatical cases. For example, 'Od jutra do večeri.' (From morning till evening.) Here 'jutra' is the genitive case of 'jutro'.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a 'U-Turn' in the 'ROW' (jutro sounds a bit like 'you-trow') that you take every 'morning' to start your day.
시각적 연상
Picture the sun rising, with a big 'J' for 'jutro' painted across the sky. Imagine yourself waking up, stretching, and saying 'Jutro!' as the sun shines through your window.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe your typical morning routine in Croatian using 'jutro' at least twice. For example: 'Ujutro se budim. Pijem kavu ujutro.'
어원
Proto-Slavic
원래 의미: *utro (meaning morning, dawn)
Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, South Slavic문화적 맥락
In Croatia, 'Dobro jutro!' is the standard greeting until around noon. It's common to hear it exchanged between neighbors, colleagues, and shopkeepers. The word 'jutro' can also be used in phrases like 'rano jutro' (early morning) or 'svako jutro' (every morning) to describe daily routines or times of day.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Greeting someone in the morning.
- Dobro jutro! (Good morning!)
- Jutro! (Morning! - informal)
- Kako si jutros? (How are you this morning?)
Talking about an activity happening in the morning.
- Idem u trgovinu jutros. (I'm going to the store this morning.)
- Radim ujutro. (I work in the morning.)
- Volim piti kavu ujutro. (I like to drink coffee in the morning.)
Describing the general characteristics of a morning.
- Hladno je jutros. (It's cold this morning.)
- Lijepo jutro, zar ne? (Beautiful morning, isn't it?)
- Sunčano jutro. (Sunny morning.)
Referring to 'morning' as a period of the day.
- Do kasnog jutra. (Until late morning.)
- Rano jutro. (Early morning.)
- Cijelo jutro. (All morning.)
Making plans for the morning.
- Što radiš jutros? (What are you doing this morning?)
- Vidimo se ujutro. (See you in the morning.)
- Imam sastanak ujutro. (I have a meeting in the morning.)
대화 시작하기
"Dobro jutro! Kako ste spavali? (Good morning! How did you sleep?)"
"Što planiraš za jutros? (What are your plans for this morning?)"
"Jeste li jutros već popili kavu? (Have you already had coffee this morning?)"
"Koja je tvoja omiljena stvar za raditi ujutro? (What's your favorite thing to do in the morning?)"
"Je li i kod vas lijepo jutro? (Is it a beautiful morning where you are too?)"
일기 주제
Opiši svoje savršeno jutro. (Describe your perfect morning.)
Što te najviše veseli ujutro? (What makes you happiest in the morning?)
Koju novu naviku bi htio/htjela započeti ujutro? (What new habit would you like to start in the morning?)
Kako se osjećaš jutros? (How do you feel this morning?)
Napiši tri stvari koje si naučio/naučila jutros. (Write three things you learned this morning.)
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문You say 'Good morning' in Croatian as 'Dobro jutro'. It's a common greeting.
You would use 'jutro' to refer to the part of the day between sunrise and noon. For example, if you want to say 'in the morning,' you'd say 'ujutro'.
'Jutro' is a neuter noun in Croatian. This means it behaves like neither a masculine nor a feminine noun grammatically.
To say 'this morning,' you would use 'jutros'. For example, 'Jutros sam pio kavu' (I drank coffee this morning).
'Jutro' is the noun 'morning,' while 'ujutro' is an adverb meaning 'in the morning.' Think of it like 'morning' vs. 'in the morning' in English.
Yes, you can. To say 'tomorrow morning,' you would say 'sutra ujutro'. For example, 'Sutra ujutro idem na tržnicu' (Tomorrow morning I'm going to the market).
Besides 'Dobro jutro' (Good morning) and 'ujutro' (in the morning), another common phrase is 'rano jutro' (early morning). For example, 'Volim rano jutro' (I love early morning).
Yes, as a noun, 'jutro' will change its ending depending on its grammatical case in a sentence. For beginners, focus on 'jutro' and 'ujutro' first. For example, 'dobro jutro' (good morning, nominative case) and 'od jutra' (from the morning, genitive case).
You could ask 'Koliko je sati ujutro?' (How many hours is it in the morning?) or more simply, 'Koliko je sati?' (What time is it?), and the context will usually make it clear you're talking about the morning.
While 'jutro' doesn't have a direct phonetic similarity to 'morning,' it functions in a very similar way in sentences. Just remember it's a noun. The root 'jutr-' is related to 'morning' in other Slavic languages.
셀프 테스트 96 질문
Listen to the common greeting.
Listen for 'morning' and 'beautiful'.
Listen for 'every morning' and 'drink coffee'.
Read this aloud:
Dobro jutro!
Focus: jutro
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Volim jutro.
Focus: jutro
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Danas je lijepo jutro.
Focus: lijepo jutro
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence using 'jutro' to say 'Good morning'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dobro jutro!
Write a sentence in Croatian stating that you like mornings.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Volim jutro.
Complete the sentence: 'Svako ___ je novi početak.' (Every ___ is a new beginning.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Svako jutro je novi početak.
What is the weather like in the morning?
Read this passage:
Ovo je lijepo jutro. Sunce sja. Idem u šetnju. Dobro jutro svima!
What is the weather like in the morning?
The passage says 'Sunce sja' which means 'The sun is shining.'
The passage says 'Sunce sja' which means 'The sun is shining.'
What does the family do in the morning?
Read this passage:
Moja obitelj voli jutro. Pijemo kavu i čitamo novine. Ponekad idemo u park.
What does the family do in the morning?
The passage states 'Pijemo kavu i čitamo novine' (We drink coffee and read newspapers).
The passage states 'Pijemo kavu i čitamo novine' (We drink coffee and read newspapers).
What does the person enjoy about the morning?
Read this passage:
Ujutro volim tišinu. Ponekad slušam ptice. Jutro je mirno vrijeme.
What does the person enjoy about the morning?
The passage says 'Ujutro volim tišinu. Ponekad slušam ptice.' (In the morning I like silence. Sometimes I listen to birds.)
The passage says 'Ujutro volim tišinu. Ponekad slušam ptice.' (In the morning I like silence. Sometimes I listen to birds.)
Choose the correct greeting for the morning:
'Dobro jutro' directly translates to 'Good morning' and is the appropriate greeting for that time of day.
If someone says 'Dobro jutro' to you, how would you respond in Croatian?
In Croatian, it's common to respond with the same greeting, 'Dobro jutro,' when someone greets you in the morning.
Which of these phrases refers to the morning?
'Ujutro' means 'in the morning,' indicating that this sentence is about the morning.
You can say 'Dobro jutro' at 3 PM.
'Dobro jutro' is specifically for the morning. 'Dobar dan' (Good day) or 'Dobra večer' (Good evening) would be more appropriate at 3 PM.
'Jutro' is a feminine noun in Croatian.
'Jutro' is a neuter noun in Croatian.
If you wake up early, you might say 'Rano jutro'.
'Rano jutro' means 'early morning', which is a common phrase to describe waking up early.
Listen for the common greeting 'Good morning!' and the question 'How are you today?'
Listen for 'in the morning' and the speaker's preference for drinking coffee on the balcony.
Listen for 'every morning' and the activity 'running in the park'.
Read this aloud:
Dobro jutro, želim ti lijep dan.
Focus: jutro
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Što radiš svako jutro?
Focus: svako jutro
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ovo je moje omiljeno jutro.
Focus: omiljeno jutro
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are meeting a Croatian friend for coffee. Write a short message wishing them a good morning and suggesting a time to meet. (min. 2 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dobro jutro! Nadam se da si dobro. Želiš li se naći na kavi oko 10 sati?
Describe your typical morning routine in Croatia, focusing on what you do after waking up. (min. 3 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Svako jutro budim se rano, oko sedam sati. Prvo popijem kavu, a zatim jedem doručak. Nakon toga se spremam i idem na posao.
You are writing a postcard to a friend about your trip to Croatia. Mention what you did one beautiful morning there. (min. 2 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jutros je bilo prekrasno i sunčano. Otišao sam u šetnju uz more i uživao u pogledu.
Što je uljepšalo jutro?
Read this passage:
Jutro je bilo tiho i mirno. Sunce je polako izlazilo iza planina, bacajući zlatne zrake po dolini. Ptice su počele pjevati svoju jutarnju pjesmu, a miris svježe pečenog kruha širio se iz obližnje pekare. Bilo je to savršeno jutro za početak dana.
Što je uljepšalo jutro?
Pjesma spominje pjev ptica i miris svježe pečenog kruha kao elemente koji su uljepšali jutro.
Pjesma spominje pjev ptica i miris svježe pečenog kruha kao elemente koji su uljepšali jutro.
Što je uobičajeno raditi u Hrvatskoj ujutro?
Read this passage:
Uobičajeno je u Hrvatskoj započeti jutro uz kavu, često s prijateljima ili obitelji. To je prilika za razgovor i planiranje dana. Mnogi ljudi također doručkuju nešto lagano, poput peciva ili jogurta, prije nego što krenu na posao ili obavljaju dnevne obveze.
Što je uobičajeno raditi u Hrvatskoj ujutro?
Tekst jasno navodi da je uobičajeno započeti jutro uz kavu, često s prijateljima ili obitelji, kao priliku za razgovor.
Tekst jasno navodi da je uobičajeno započeti jutro uz kavu, često s prijateljima ili obitelji, kao priliku za razgovor.
Do kada se obično koristi pozdrav 'dobro jutro'?
Read this passage:
Iako je 'jutro' opći pojam za dio dana od izlaska sunca do podneva, Hrvati često koriste izraz 'dobro jutro' kao pozdrav koji se može koristiti do otprilike podne. Nakon toga se obično koristi 'dobar dan'. Važno je znati kada koristiti koji pozdrav kako bi zvučali prirodno.
Do kada se obično koristi pozdrav 'dobro jutro'?
Tekst objašnjava da se 'dobro jutro' može koristiti do otprilike podneva.
Tekst objašnjava da se 'dobro jutro' može koristiti do otprilike podneva.
This is a common greeting, meaning 'Good morning, everyone!'
This sentence translates to 'In the morning I like to drink coffee.'
This sentence means 'Every morning I run in the park.'
Probudila se rano ovo ___ i osjetila svježinu zraka.
The sentence describes waking up early and feeling fresh air, which is characteristic of the 'morning' (jutro).
Svako ___ započinje šalicom kave i čitanjem vijesti.
The context of starting the day with coffee and news points to 'morning' (jutro).
Nakon kišne noći, sunce je izašlo i obasjalo cijelo ___.
The sun coming out after a rainy night brightens the 'morning' (jutro).
Imamo važan sastanak sutra ___ pa moramo biti dobro pripremljeni.
When referring to 'in the morning' for an upcoming event, 'ujutro' is the correct adverbial form.
Zvuk ptica me probudio svako ___ dok sam bio na selu.
Birds waking someone up is a common occurrence in the 'morning' (jutro).
Miris svježe pečenog kruha širio se kućom cijelo ___.
Freshly baked bread in the house is a typical 'morning' (jutro) aroma.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'jutro' in the context of a new beginning.
'Jutro' literally means 'morning,' but in a broader sense, 'zora' (dawn) best captures the idea of a new beginning or a fresh start, often associated with morning.
Which phrase correctly uses 'jutro' to express a future morning?
'Sutra ujutro' specifically refers to 'tomorrow morning,' indicating a future event.
Which of the following proverbs best reflects the importance of 'jutro' in daily life?
This proverb directly emphasizes the benefits of starting the day early, which is intrinsically linked to 'jutro' (morning).
The phrase 'dobro jutro' can only be used when greeting someone in the very early hours before sunrise.
'Dobro jutro' (good morning) is commonly used throughout the entire morning, not just before sunrise. It's a standard morning greeting.
In Croatian, 'jutarnja kava' specifically refers to coffee consumed in the morning, implying a routine.
'Jutarnja kava' directly translates to 'morning coffee' and is a common expression for the coffee consumed as part of a morning routine.
When Croatians say 'vidimo se sutra ujutro,' they are expressing an intention to meet in the afternoon.
'Vidimo se sutra ujutro' means 'we'll see each other tomorrow morning,' indicating a meeting in the morning, not the afternoon.
Listen for a common morning greeting and a question about sleep.
Listen for activities someone does every morning.
Listen for a preferred time to walk a dog.
Read this aloud:
Dobro jutro, želim vam ugodan dan!
Focus: Dobro jutro, želim vam ugodan dan!
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Što obično radite prvih sat vremena ujutro?
Focus: Što obično radite prvih sat vremena ujutro?
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Sviđa mi se tišina ranog jutra prije nego što grad oživi.
Focus: Sviđa mi se tišina ranog jutra prije nego što grad oživi.
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This is a common greeting, meaning 'Good morning, everyone!'
This sentence translates to 'In the morning I like to drink coffee.'
This means 'Every morning I go for a run.'
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'jutro' in the context of advanced Croatian vocabulary.
While 'jutro' generally means morning, 'zora' specifically refers to dawn or daybreak, a more nuanced and C1-level synonym.
Which of the following phrases best conveys the idea of a very early morning, almost before dawn?
'Prije svitanja' literally means 'before dawn,' which is a more advanced and specific way to describe a very early morning compared to 'rano jutro' (early morning).
In a formal context, how would you refer to the period immediately following sunrise?
'Jutarnji časovi' (morning hours) is a more formal and comprehensive term for the period after sunrise, often used in professional or academic settings.
The phrase 'dobro jutro' can always be used interchangeably with 'ugodno jutro' in all social contexts.
'Dobro jutro' is a standard greeting (good morning), while 'ugodno jutro' (pleasant morning) is less common as a direct greeting and can sound more formal or even slightly poetic depending on the context.
In Croatian literature, 'jutro' is sometimes used metaphorically to represent new beginnings or hope.
Similar to other languages, 'jutro' (morning) can symbolize new beginnings, optimism, and fresh starts in Croatian literary contexts, especially when used poetically.
The term 'jutarnja kava' exclusively refers to coffee consumed before any other morning activity.
'Jutarnja kava' simply means 'morning coffee' and can be enjoyed at various points during the morning, not necessarily before all other activities.
Listen for a common Croatian greeting and a question about sleep.
Listen for activities someone does every morning.
Listen for a description of the morning weather.
Read this aloud:
Dobro jutro, kako ste danas?
Focus: Dobro jutro
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Što obično radite svako jutro?
Focus: svako jutro
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Opišite svoje idealno jutro.
Focus: idealno jutro
당신의 답변:
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Opišite kako izgleda vaše idealno jutro, uključujući detalje o aktivnostima, osjećajima i okruženju. Koristite što više opisnih pridjeva i glagola.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Moje idealno jutro počinje vrlo rano, dok je sunce još nisko na obzoru i obasjava sobu nježnom, zlatnom svjetlošću. Prvo što učinim je skuhati svježu, aromatičnu kavu i sjesti na balkon s pogledom na mirno jezero. Uživanje u tišini i svježem zraku dok ispijam kavu i čitam knjigu je neprocjenjivo. Nakon toga slijedi lagani doručak s voćem i jogurtom, a onda planiram aktivnosti za dan, osjećajući se potpuno osvježeno i spremno za nove izazove.
Napišite kratku priču ili esej o važnosti jutarnjih rituala za produktivnost i mentalno zdravlje. Uključite primjere iz osobnog iskustva ili promatranja.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jutarnji rituali su, po mom mišljenju, temelj produktivnog dana i ključ mentalnog zdravlja. Osobno sam iskusio kako dosljedno jutarnje 'jutro' s meditacijom i planiranjem može transformirati cijeli dan. Umjesto da odmah uronim u kaos obaveza, prvih sat vremena posvetim sebi. To uključuje tiho razmišljanje, kratku vježbu disanja i pregled prioriteta. Ovaj ritual mi omogućuje da započnem dan s jasnoćom, smirenošću i fokusom, što se direktno odražava na moju sposobnost koncentracije i opću razinu stresa tijekom dana. Bez takvog 'jutarnjeg sidra', osjećam se raspršeno i manje efikasno. Stoga, smatram da je ulaganje u jutarnje navike investicija u cjelokupnu dobrobit.
Zamislite da ste putopisac. Opišite jutro u nekom gradu koji ste posjetili ili biste željeli posjetiti. Usredotočite se na atmosferu, zvukove, mirise i aktivnosti ljudi.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jutro u Veneciji je čarobno iskustvo. Dok sunce izlazi iznad lagune, obasjavajući crvene krovove i drevne fasade, grad se budi uz nježno škripanje gondola i udaljene glasove. Zrak je prožet mirisom svježe pečenih peciva iz obližnjih pekara i blagim mirisom slane vode. Kanalima klize prvi vaporeti, prevozeći stanovnike na posao, dok turisti polako izlaze iz svojih smještaja, spremni istražiti uske uličice i skrivene trgove. Kafići otvaraju svoja vrata, a zvuk zveckanja šalica i razgovora miješa se s pjevom galebova. To je jutro puno života, povijesti i neponovljive ljepote.
Koja je glavna ideja ovog odlomka?
Read this passage:
Jutarnji sati često su prožeti simbolikom novog početka, tišine prije dnevne vreve i idealnog vremena za introspekciju. Mnogi umjetnici i mislioci pronalazili su inspiraciju upravo u miru zore, kada se svijet postupno budi, a ideje se čine jasnijima. Ova faza dana nudi jedinstvenu priliku za usredotočenost i planiranje, prije nego što vanjski utjecaji počnu dominirati. Stoga se ne čudi da su jutarnji rituali duboko ukorijenjeni u raznim kulturama kao sredstvo za postizanje duhovne ravnoteže i mentalne pripreme za nadolazeće izazove.
Koja je glavna ideja ovog odlomka?
Odlomak jasno naglašava simboliku jutra kao novog početka, njegovu važnost za introspekciju, inspiraciju i planiranje, te ulogu jutarnjih rituala u postizanju ravnoteže.
Odlomak jasno naglašava simboliku jutra kao novog početka, njegovu važnost za introspekciju, inspiraciju i planiranje, te ulogu jutarnjih rituala u postizanju ravnoteže.
Što je rezultat jutarnjih vježbi i meditacije prema odlomku?
Read this passage:
Istraživanja su pokazala da ljudi koji dosljedno prakticiraju jutarnje vježbe ili meditaciju imaju nižu razinu stresa i bolju koncentraciju tijekom radnog dana. Fizička aktivnost ujutro pokreće metabolizam i oslobađa endorfine, što doprinosi boljem raspoloženju i povećanoj mentalnoj budnosti. Meditacija, pak, pomaže u smirivanju uma i postavljanju pozitivnog tona za nadolazeće sate. Važno je naglasiti da čak i kratka, deseterominutna rutina može imati značajan utjecaj na cjelokupno 'jutro' i produktivnost.
Što je rezultat jutarnjih vježbi i meditacije prema odlomku?
Tekst izričito navodi da ljudi koji prakticiraju jutarnje vježbe ili meditaciju 'imaju nižu razinu stresa i bolju koncentraciju'.
Tekst izričito navodi da ljudi koji prakticiraju jutarnje vježbe ili meditaciju 'imaju nižu razinu stresa i bolju koncentraciju'.
Koja je karakteristika jutra u ruralnim krajevima?
Read this passage:
U ruralnim krajevima, jutro ima poseban značaj. Buđenje prirode, pjev ptica i svježi zrak ispunjavaju zoru jedinstvenom energijom. Poljoprivrednici započinju svoje poslove s prvim zrakama sunca, dok se životinje bude i kreću na ispašu. Ovo 'jutro' u prirodi, daleko od gradske vreve, često je povezano s osjećajem mira, povezanosti sa zemljom i iskonskim ritmom života. Njegova ljepota leži u jednostavnosti i harmoniji koja se rijetko pronalazi u urbanom okruženju.
Koja je karakteristika jutra u ruralnim krajevima?
Odlomak opisuje jutro u ruralnim krajevima kao period 'buđenja prirode, pjeva ptica i svježeg zraka', gdje poljoprivrednici 'započinju svoje poslove s prvim zrakama sunca'.
Odlomak opisuje jutro u ruralnim krajevima kao period 'buđenja prirode, pjeva ptica i svježeg zraka', gdje poljoprivrednici 'započinju svoje poslove s prvim zrakama sunca'.
This is a common greeting and statement about the day.
This sentence describes a routine morning activity.
This sentence describes the start of a workday.
Koja je od navedenih riječi sinonim za 'jutro' u kontekstu ranog dijela dana?
Svitanje se odnosi na rane jutarnje sate, kada sunce izlazi, što je vrlo blisko značenju 'jutra'.
U kojoj se od sljedećih poslovica 'jutro' koristi za označavanje početka nečega novog ili obećavajućeg?
Poslovica 'Svako jutro nova zora' simbolizira novi početak i nadu, slično kao i značenje riječi 'jutro' kao početka dana.
Koja od navedenih fraza najbolje opisuje osjećaj izuzetne svježine i bistrine kakva se često povezuje s ranim jutrom?
Jutarnja rosa je metafora za svježinu i čistoću koja se često osjeća u rano jutro.
Izraz 'jutro poslije' uvijek se odnosi na jutro nakon nekog značajnog ili neugodnog događaja, s prizvukom posljedica.
Fraza 'jutro poslije' kolokvijalno se koristi za opisivanje jutra nakon nečega važnog, često s negativnim konotacijama ili posljedicama.
U hrvatskom jeziku 'dobro jutro' se može koristiti i kao pozdrav tijekom cijelog prijepodneva, a ne samo u rano jutro.
Pozdrav 'dobro jutro' uobičajeno se koristi do podneva, što znači da obuhvaća cijelo prijepodne, a ne samo rane jutarnje sate.
Kada kažemo 'jutrom', to implicira da se nešto događa svakog jutra, uobičajeno ili ponavljajuće.
Prilog 'jutrom' označava ponavljanje radnje svakog jutra, slično kao 'svako jutro'.
You are writing a complex philosophical essay about the concept of time and its perception in different cultures. Integrate the Croatian word 'jutro' into a nuanced discussion about how the beginning of a day is culturally defined and experienced. Your argument should be sophisticated, exploring the subjective and objective aspects of 'morning' across various philosophical traditions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
U filozofskom diskursu o vremenu, pojam 'jutro' često nadilazi puku kronološku oznaku. Nije to samo objektivno mjerljiv početak dana, već je duboko ukorijenjen u subjektivnu percepciju i kulturološke konstrukcije. U nekim tradicijama, 'jutro' može predstavljati buđenje svijesti, obnavljanje kozmičkog ciklusa, dok u drugima to može biti praktični prag za društvene aktivnosti. Analizirajući koncept 'jutra' kroz leću različitih filozofskih škola, otkrivamo kako se vrijeme ne samo živi, već i interpretira.
As a literary critic, you are analyzing a modernist Croatian novel where the protagonist's emotional state is heavily influenced by the progression of the day. Write a paragraph that critically examines how the author uses the concept of 'jutro' to symbolize hope, despair, or transformation within the narrative. Discuss the author's stylistic choices and their effect on the reader.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
U modernističkom hrvatskom romanu, autor vješto koristi pojam 'jutro' kao ključni simbol za razvoj protagonistove unutarnje drame. Nije riječ o pukom opisivanju pejzaža, već se 'jutro' preobražava u višeslojnu metaforu. Ponekad ono signalizira lažnu nadu, kada protagonist budi s osjećajem optimizma koji se ubrzo raspline. Drugi put, mračno 'jutro' odražava njegovu duboku egzistencijalnu krizu, dok u kulminacijskim trenucima romana 'jutro' može označavati katarzičnu transformaciju. Autorovi stilski izbori, poput fragmentirane sintakse i snažnih vizualnih slika, dodatno pojačavaju složenost simbolike 'jutra', pozivajući čitatelja na duboku introspekciju.
You are an investigative journalist uncovering a complex political scandal. Write an opening paragraph for your exposé that sets a dramatic and tense tone, hinting at secrets that come to light with the break of day. Use 'jutro' to convey a sense of foreboding or the revealing nature of a new day.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hladno i sivo jutro nije donijelo utjehu, već je razotkrilo mrežu laži koja se plela mjesecima u najvišim ešalonima vlasti. S prvim zrakama sunca koje su probijale oblačno nebo, na vidjelo su izašle šokantne informacije o tajnim dogovorima i koruptivnim shemama. Dokumenti, brižljivo skrivani od očiju javnosti, sada su bili pred nama, svjedočeći o skandalu koji će uzdrmati temelje države. Ovo jutro neće biti zaboravljeno, jer je označilo početak kraja za mnoge koji su mislili da su nedodirljivi.
Kako autorica/autor koristi 'jutro' u ovom odlomku?
Read this passage:
U osvit novog dana, dok se grad još budi, siva magla polako se diže s rijeke, otkrivajući obrise starih zgrada. 'Jutro' u ovom kontekstu nije samo vremenski okvir, već i metafora za nove početke, neotkrivene mogućnosti i tišinu prije buke svakodnevnog života. Ptice počinju pjevati, stvarajući simfoniju koja najavljuje dolazak svjetlosti. Ipak, u toj idiličnoj slici, kritičko oko može primijetiti i tragove prošlosti, ožiljke na fasadama koje podsjećaju na priče koje su se odvijale u bezbrojnim 'jutrima' prije ovog.
Kako autorica/autor koristi 'jutro' u ovom odlomku?
Tekst naglašava da 'jutro' nije samo vremenski okvir, već i metafora za nove početke i tišinu, uz spominjanje 'tragova prošlosti' i 'ožiljaka na fasadama', što ukazuje na prisutnost prošlih događaja.
Tekst naglašava da 'jutro' nije samo vremenski okvir, već i metafora za nove početke i tišinu, uz spominjanje 'tragova prošlosti' i 'ožiljaka na fasadama', što ukazuje na prisutnost prošlih događaja.
Koja je glavna ideja ovog odlomka?
Read this passage:
Jutro, premda često shvaćeno kao univerzalni fenomen, nosi sa sobom specifične kulturološke konotacije koje variraju od društva do društva. U nekim se kulturama 'jutro' slavi kao sveti čin obnove, prilika za meditaciju i introspekciju prije nego što se svijet probudi u svoju užurbanost. Drugdje, to je vrijeme pragmatičnog planiranja, priprema za rad i društvene interakcije. Ova raznolikost u percepciji 'jutra' naglašava kako se čak i najosnovniji vremenski pojmovi mogu oblikovati kroz prizmu kolektivnih vjerovanja i praksi. Filozofski gledano, 'jutro' postavlja pitanje o subjektivnosti i objektivnosti vremena.
Koja je glavna ideja ovog odlomka?
Odlomak eksplicitno govori o 'specifičnim kulturološkim konotacijama' i 'raznolikosti u percepciji jutra', te kako to 'postavlja pitanje o subjektivnosti i objektivnosti vremena'.
Odlomak eksplicitno govori o 'specifičnim kulturološkim konotacijama' i 'raznolikosti u percepciji jutra', te kako to 'postavlja pitanje o subjektivnosti i objektivnosti vremena'.
Kako se 'jutro' interpretira u postmodernoj književnosti prema ovom odlomku?
Read this passage:
U postmodernoj književnosti, 'jutro' često gubi svoju tradicionalnu konotaciju novog početka ili nade. Umjesto toga, ono može simbolizirati ponavljanje, dosadu, ili čak egzistencijalnu anksioznost. Autorice i autori često dekonstruiraju sam pojam vremena, prikazujući 'jutro' kao još jedan neizbježan ciklus u beskrajnom nizu, lišen bilo kakvog transcendentnog značenja. Ovaj pristup reflektira šire filozofske tendencije unutar postmoderne misli, gdje se sumnja u velike narative i objektivne istine, a fokus prebacuje na fragmentiranu i subjektivnu stvarnost. Kako se 'jutro' redefinira u takvom kontekstu?
Kako se 'jutro' interpretira u postmodernoj književnosti prema ovom odlomku?
Odlomak jasno navodi da 'jutro' u postmodernoj književnosti 'može simbolizirati ponavljanje, dosadu, ili čak egzistencijalnu anksioznost' i da je 'lišeno bilo kakvog transcendentnog značenja'.
Odlomak jasno navodi da 'jutro' u postmodernoj književnosti 'može simbolizirati ponavljanje, dosadu, ili čak egzistencijalnu anksioznost' i da je 'lišeno bilo kakvog transcendentnog značenja'.
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Basic Greeting
To say 'good morning' in Croatian, you combine 'dobar' (good) with 'jutro'. So, it's dobro jutro. Note that 'dobar' changes to 'dobro' when used with 'jutro'.
Using 'jutro' in Sentences
You can use 'jutro' to talk about the morning. For example, 'U jutro idem u trgovinu.' (In the morning I go to the store.)
Time of Day Phrases
Learn other time of day phrases too. 'Dobro jutro' (Good morning), 'Dobar dan' (Good day/afternoon), 'Dobra večer' (Good evening), 'Laku noć' (Good night).
Singular Noun
'Jutro' is a neuter noun, and it's always used in its singular form when referring to 'morning' generally. For example, 'Svako jutro.' (Every morning.)
