A1 · مبتدی فصل 10

Asking and Denying

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قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Learn how to politely disagree and express absence using Hungarian negative particles.

  • Form negative sentences using 'nem'.
  • Connect negative ideas with 'sem'.
  • Identify when to use 'senki' for people.
Say 'no' like a local.

چی یاد می‌گیری

How to form questions using intonation and particles. Mastering the negative particles 'nem' and 'sem'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: confidently negate verbs using 'nem' and apply negative concord with 'sem' or 'senki'.

نکات و ترفندها (2)

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the word order. Just put 'nem' first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negation with 'Nem'
💡

The 'Nem' Rule

Always check for 'nem' before the verb if you see a negative pronoun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Concord: 'Sem' and 'Senki'

واژگان کلیدی (6)

nem no/not sem neither/nor senki nobody van is/exists lát sees tud knows/can

Real-World Preview

shopping-basket

At the market

Review Summary

  • nem + verb
  • nem + verb + (sem/senki)

اشتباهات رایج

When using 'senki' as an object, it needs the accusative suffix '-t'.

Wrong: Nem látok senki.
صحیح: Nem látok senkit.

The 'sem' particle often moves before the verb to mean 'neither'.

Wrong: Én nem szeretem sem.
صحیح: Én sem szeretem.

Avoid over-negating; only one 'nem' is needed per verb.

Wrong: Nem vagyok nem éhes.
صحیح: Nem vagyok éhes.

Next Steps

You are making steady progress! Keep building your vocabulary and you'll be speaking fluently in no time.

Listen to a Hungarian song and count the 'nem' particles.

Continue to: Where are Things? Basic Postpositions

تمرین سریع (6)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Senki nem jött.
Standard negative concord.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Concord: 'Sem' and 'Senki'

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Semmi nem látok.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Semmit nem látok.
Accusative case is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Concord: 'Sem' and 'Senki'

Fill in the blank with the correct negative particle.

Senki ___ jött el.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nem
The particle 'nem' is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Concord: 'Sem' and 'Senki'

Fill in the blank.

___ eszem húst.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nem
Nem is the standard negator.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negation with 'Nem'

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Vagyok nem éhes.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nem vagyok éhes.
Nem goes before the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negation with 'Nem'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nem eszem.
Nem must be before the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negation with 'Nem'

Score: /6

سوالات رایج (4)

Yes, for standard negation of verbs and states.
You can just say 'Nem'.
Hungarian grammar requires negative concord. It's just the way the language works to emphasize negation.
No, not if you have a negative pronoun in the sentence.
فصل قبلی
Doing Things: Indefinite Conjugation
فصل بعدی
Where are Things? Basic Postpositions
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