A1 Idiom خنثی

Ձեռք քաշել

ձեռք քաշել

To give up

معنی

To stop trying or wanting something.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Armenian culture, persistence is a virtue, but so is 'ճակատագիր' (fate). Knowing when to 'ձեռք քաշել' is often seen as accepting one's fate when a path is blocked by God or nature. In the capital, the phrase is often used in the context of 'թազա թեմաներ' (new topics/trends). If a business idea doesn't work quickly, Yerevantsis are quick to 'ձեռք քաշել' and move to the next thing. Western Armenian speakers also use this phrase, though they might more frequently use 'հրաժարիլ' in formal contexts. The idiom remains a strong link between the two dialects. In villages, this phrase is often literal. If an animal is too wild to tame, a farmer might 'ձեռք քաշել' from trying to train it.

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The '-ից' Rule

Always remember the ablative case. If you don't use '-ից', the sentence will sound like you are physically pulling an object.

⚠️

Don't use for 'Touching'

If you want someone to stop touching your stuff, say 'Մի՛ դիպչիր' or 'Ձեռք մի՛ տուր'. 'Ձեռք քաշիր' sounds like you want them to quit a project involving your stuff.

معنی

To stop trying or wanting something.

💡

The '-ից' Rule

Always remember the ablative case. If you don't use '-ից', the sentence will sound like you are physically pulling an object.

⚠️

Don't use for 'Touching'

If you want someone to stop touching your stuff, say 'Մի՛ դիպչիր' or 'Ձեռք մի՛ տուր'. 'Ձեռք քաշիր' sounds like you want them to quit a project involving your stuff.

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Emotional Nuance

Use this phrase to show you've made a mature decision to move on. It sounds more decisive than just saying 'I stopped.'

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Resignation

In Armenian politics, this is the go-to phrase for demanding a resignation: 'Ձեռք քաշի՛ր իշխանությունից' (Give up power).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ձեռք քաշել' in the present tense.

Ես շատ հոգնած եմ, այդ պատճառով այս գործից _________:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ձեռք եմ քաշում

The sentence says 'I am tired' (present), so 'I am giving up' (present) is the most logical fit.

Which sentence correctly uses the ablative case?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Նա ձեռք քաշեց իր երազանքից:

The idiom 'ձեռք քաշել' always requires the ablative case (-ից).

Match the situation to the correct Armenian response.

Your friend is trying to fix a 20-year-old computer and is getting angry. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ձեռք քաշի՛ր այդ համակարգչից:

You are advising them to give up on the impossible task.

Complete the dialogue.

Ա: Դու դեռ սովորո՞ւմ ես չինարեն: Բ: Ո՛չ, շատ դժվար էր, _________:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ձեռք քաշեցի

The speaker says it was too difficult, so they gave up.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Ձեռք քաշել vs. Ձեռք տալ

Ձեռք քաշել (Pull)
Giving up Stop trying
Ձեռք տալ (Give/Touch)
Touching Suiting/Convenient

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ձեռք քաշել' in the present tense. جای خالی A1

Ես շատ հոգնած եմ, այդ պատճառով այս գործից _________:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ձեռք եմ քաշում

The sentence says 'I am tired' (present), so 'I am giving up' (present) is the most logical fit.

Which sentence correctly uses the ablative case? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Նա ձեռք քաշեց իր երազանքից:

The idiom 'ձեռք քաշել' always requires the ablative case (-ից).

Match the situation to the correct Armenian response. situation_matching B1

Your friend is trying to fix a 20-year-old computer and is getting angry. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ձեռք քաշի՛ր այդ համակարգչից:

You are advising them to give up on the impossible task.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Ա: Դու դեռ սովորո՞ւմ ես չինարեն: Բ: Ո՛չ, շատ դժվար էր, _________:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ձեռք քաշեցի

The speaker says it was too difficult, so they gave up.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not inherently. It depends on the tone. If said to a friend as advice, it's helpful. If shouted at someone, it can be aggressive.

Yes, if you are giving up a certain food for a diet. 'Ես ձեռք քաշեցի քաղցրավենիքից' (I gave up sweets).

'Հրաժարվել' is more formal and direct. 'Ձեռք քաշել' is more idiomatic and visual.

Yes, 'ձեռք քաշեցի' is very common to describe past actions.

No, giving up a bad habit is positive! It just means stopping an effort.

You say 'Մի՛ ձեռք քաշիր' or more commonly 'Մի՛ հանձնվիր' (Don't surrender).

Yes, with slight dialectal changes in pronunciation and conjugation (ձեռք քաշել vs ձեռք քաշիլ).

Yes, if you decide to stop pursuing them. 'Ես ձեռք քաշեցի նրանից' means you've stopped trying to date them.

Yes, 'թարգել' (to quit/stop) is very common slang in Yerevan for the same thing.

It always takes the Ablative case, which usually ends in -ից.

عبارات مرتبط

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Ձեռք վերցնել

synonym

To lift one's hand (to give up)

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Հրաժարվել

similar

To refuse or renounce

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Թողնել

similar

To leave or let go

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Ձեռքերը լվանալ

builds on

To wash one's hands of something

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Գիծ քաշել

specialized form

To draw a line (to end something)

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