A1 Collocation خنثی

Matikan HP

Turn off the phone

Phrase in 30 Seconds

The essential command to power down your mobile device in any Indonesian social or formal setting.

  • Means: To completely power down a mobile phone using the 'off' button.
  • Used in: Cinemas, airplanes, classrooms, and during important face-to-face meetings.
  • Don't confuse: 'Tutup HP' (closing a flip phone or app) with 'Matikan HP' (powering off).
📱 + ❌ = 🤫 Matikan HP

Explanation at your level:

In A1, you learn 'Matikan HP' as a simple command. 'Matikan' means 'turn off' and 'HP' is 'phone'. You use it when you want someone to stop using their phone. It is very easy to remember because 'HP' is used just like in English. You can say 'Tolong matikan HP' to be polite.
At the A2 level, you understand that 'matikan' comes from 'mati' (dead). You start using it in sentences with 'sebelum' (before) or 'saat' (during). For example, 'Matikan HP sebelum masuk kelas'. You also learn the opposite, 'nyalakan' (turn on), and how to use 'tolong' to make requests.
In B1, you begin to see the formal form 'mematikan' in written instructions. You understand the difference between 'matikan' (power off) and 'senyapkan' (mute). You can explain why someone should turn off their phone using 'karena' (because), such as 'Saya mematikan HP karena baterainya lemah'.
At B2, you master the passive form 'dimatikan' and the technical term 'nonaktifkan'. You can discuss the social etiquette of phone usage in Indonesia. You understand that 'Matikan HP' can be a soft request or a firm rule depending on the context and the use of particles like '-lah' or '-pun'.
C1 learners analyze the causative '-kan' suffix and its role in transforming adjectives into transitive verbs. You recognize regional variations like the Betawi 'matiin'. You can use the phrase in complex arguments about digital detox or workplace productivity, using sophisticated connectors and nuanced registers.
At C2, you have a near-native grasp of the metaphorical 'death' of electronics in Indonesian. You can perform a linguistic analysis of how 'HP' replaced 'telepon genggam' in the common lexicon. You use the phrase instinctively in all registers, from high-level policy discussions about electronic safety to intimate, slang-heavy conversations.

معنی

Switching off a mobile phone.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Indonesia, it is considered extremely disrespectful for a phone to ring during Friday prayers (Shalat Jumat) or Church services. Most places have stickers on the door reminding people to 'Matikan HP'. While Indonesians love social media, there is a growing trend of 'Phone Stacking' where everyone must 'matikan HP' or put them face down. The first person to touch their phone pays the bill. Indonesian teachers often collect phones at the start of the day. Students are told to 'matikan HP' and put them in a 'locker' or basket to prevent cheating and distraction. During the singing of 'Indonesia Raya' (the national anthem) or during a wedding 'Akad Nikah', absolute silence is expected, and 'matikan HP' is a standard requirement.

🎯

Use 'Tolong'

Always add 'Tolong' before 'Matikan HP' to avoid sounding like an angry boss.

⚠️

Not for Apps

Don't use 'Matikan' for closing an app. Use 'Tutup aplikasi' or 'Keluar dari aplikasi'.

معنی

Switching off a mobile phone.

🎯

Use 'Tolong'

Always add 'Tolong' before 'Matikan HP' to avoid sounding like an angry boss.

⚠️

Not for Apps

Don't use 'Matikan' for closing an app. Use 'Tutup aplikasi' or 'Keluar dari aplikasi'.

💬

The 'Silent' Alternative

In many social settings, 'Matikan HP' is seen as extreme. Most Indonesians just use 'Mode getar' (vibrate).

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

Ibu berkata: '_____ HP kamu sekarang, sudah malam!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Matikan

We need the imperative verb form with the '-kan' suffix.

Fill in the missing letters.

Tolong m_t_k_n HP Anda di dalam bioskop.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: matikan

The verb is 'matikan'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Where would you most likely see a sign saying 'Mohon Matikan HP'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A mosque

Mosques require silence for prayer, making it a common place for this sign.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kenapa kamu tidak menjawab teleponku? B: Maaf, saya _____ HP karena sedang rapat.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mematikan

The person couldn't answer because they turned off their phone for a meeting.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

When to Matikan HP

🤫

Quiet Zones

  • Mosque
  • Cinema
  • Library
🛡️

Safety

  • Airplane
  • Hospital
  • Gas Station

Matikan vs. Senyapkan

Matikan
Power Off No power
Senyapkan
Mute No sound

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is neutral. To make it polite, add 'Tolong' or 'Mohon'.

Yes, 'Matikan komputer' or 'Matikan laptop' is perfectly correct.

The formal word is 'telepon genggam' or 'ponsel'.

You say 'HP saya mati'.

Yes, it is the Jakarta/informal version of 'Matikan'.

Literally, yes. But in this context, it just means 'to turn off'.

You usually say 'Kunci HP' (Lock the phone) or 'Matikan layar'.

Yes, it's common Indoglish, but 'Matikan' is better for learners.

No, it's pronounced 'Ha-Pé'.

Because you are 'causing' the phone to be 'mati' (dead).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Nyalakan HP

contrast

To turn on the phone

🔗

Cas HP

similar

To charge the phone

🔗

Senyapkan HP

similar

To mute the phone

🔗

Restart HP

builds on

To reboot the phone

🔗

Mode Pesawat

specialized form

Airplane mode

کجا استفاده کنیم

🎬

In a Cinema

Petugas: Selamat datang, mohon matikan HP Anda.

Pengunjung: Baik, saya matikan sekarang.

neutral
🏫

In a Classroom

Guru: Anak-anak, matikan HP sebelum ujian.

Siswa: Sudah saya matikan, Pak.

formal
✈️

On an Airplane

Pramugari: Mohon matikan HP selama lepas landas.

Penumpang: Oh, maaf. Saya matikan segera.

formal
🕌

At a Mosque

Teman: Ayo masuk, matikan HP dulu ya.

Saya: Iya, supaya tidak mengganggu shalat.

neutral
💼

During a Meeting

Bos: Bisa kita matikan HP agar fokus?

Staf: Tentu, Pak. Sudah saya matikan.

formal
🌙

At Bedtime

Istri: Sudah malam, matikan HP-mu.

Suami: Sebentar lagi, satu video lagi.

informal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Mati' as 'Mortality'. When you 'Matikan' your phone, you give it a little 'death' until you wake it up again.

Visual Association

Imagine a phone wearing a tiny sleeping mask and a blanket. When you say 'Matikan HP', you are putting your phone to sleep.

Rhyme

Matikan HP, biar gak berisik lagi. (Turn off the HP, so it's not noisy anymore.)

Story

You are in a dark cinema. The movie is about to start. A giant ghost named 'Mati' appears on the screen and whispers 'Matikan HP-mu'. You quickly press the button to avoid the ghost's wrath.

Word Web

matimematikankematiannyalakanhidupkanHPponseltelepon

چالش

Try to go 1 hour today with your phone completely off. Before you do it, say out loud: 'Saya akan matikan HP sekarang'.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Apagar el móvil

Spanish uses 'apagar' while Indonesian uses 'matikan' (to kill).

French high

Éteindre le portable

French 'portable' is an adjective used as a noun, like Indonesian 'ponsel'.

German moderate

Das Handy ausschalten

German uses 'Handy' (pseudo-English) while Indonesian uses 'HP'.

Japanese partial

携帯を切る (Keitai o kiru)

Indonesian focuses on the 'state' (dead), Japanese on the 'action' (cutting).

Arabic high

إطفاء الهاتف (Atfi' al-hatif)

The word 'Hatif' literally means 'caller' or 'voice from afar'.

Chinese low

关机 (Guānjī)

Chinese treats the phone as a 'machine' (ji) to be 'closed' (guan).

Korean high

폰을 끄다 (Poneul kkeuda)

Korean uses a specific verb 'kkeuda' that is distinct from 'to die'.

Portuguese moderate

Desligar o telemóvel

Indonesian 'matikan' is more absolute than 'desligar'.

Easily Confused

Matikan HP در مقابل Tutup HP

Learners think 'close' means 'turn off'.

Use 'Tutup' for physical lids; use 'Matikan' for power buttons.

Matikan HP در مقابل Habis HP

Learners use 'habis' (finished) to mean 'off'.

'Habis' is for the battery (Baterai habis), not the phone itself.

سوالات متداول (10)

It is neutral. To make it polite, add 'Tolong' or 'Mohon'.

Yes, 'Matikan komputer' or 'Matikan laptop' is perfectly correct.

The formal word is 'telepon genggam' or 'ponsel'.

You say 'HP saya mati'.

Yes, it is the Jakarta/informal version of 'Matikan'.

Literally, yes. But in this context, it just means 'to turn off'.

You usually say 'Kunci HP' (Lock the phone) or 'Matikan layar'.

Yes, it's common Indoglish, but 'Matikan' is better for learners.

No, it's pronounced 'Ha-Pé'.

Because you are 'causing' the phone to be 'mati' (dead).

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