A2 adjective #1,000 رایج‌ترین 4 دقیقه مطالعه

結構

It means quite good, fine, or splendid, often used to describe something pleasing.

kekko

Explanation at your level:

Hello! '結構' is a word that means something is really nice or good. Imagine you made a drawing, and it looks super cool! You can say your drawing is '結構'. It's like saying 'great!' or 'well done!'. It’s a happy word to say when you like something a lot because it is made well or looks good.

When you use '結構', you're saying something is fine, satisfactory, or quite good. It’s a positive adjective. For example, if you eat a tasty meal, you can say the meal was '結構'. If a friend builds a strong toy car, you can say their toy car is '結構'. It means it's well-made and pleasing to see or experience.

'結構' is an adjective used to describe something that is satisfactory, well-formed, or splendid. It implies a positive evaluation, suggesting that something meets or exceeds expectations in terms of its quality, appearance, or construction. For instance, you might describe a well-organized event as '結構', or a particularly delicious dish as '結構'. It’s a versatile term for expressing approval.

The adjective '結構' signifies a high degree of satisfaction, often implying that something is well-constructed, pleasing in appearance, or expertly executed. It moves beyond simple 'good' to suggest a more considered positive appraisal. You might use '結構' to commend a piece of work that demonstrates skill and care, or to describe an experience that was particularly enjoyable due to its quality. It conveys a sense of commendation for something that is admirably put together.

'結構' functions as an adjective denoting a state of being commendable, well-arranged, or splendid. It indicates a positive assessment that goes beyond mere adequacy, suggesting a level of excellence in form, function, or aesthetic appeal. This term is employed when one wishes to express admiration for something that is perceived as being particularly well-executed or satisfying. Its usage implies a nuanced appreciation for the quality and composition of the subject being described, often in contexts where careful construction or pleasing presentation is evident.

In advanced usage, '結構' as an adjective signifies a state of being superlatively well-formed, aesthetically pleasing, or functionally superior. It denotes a high standard of composition, construction, or arrangement that elicits admiration. This term is reserved for instances where the subject exhibits a remarkable degree of quality, often implying meticulous craftsmanship, elegant design, or profound satisfaction derived from its very nature. It serves as a potent descriptor for entities that are not merely adequate but are exemplary in their execution and presentation, reflecting a deep appreciation for their inherent merit and well-considered attributes.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A positive adjective meaning fine, well-made, or splendid.
  • Implies a higher quality than just 'good' or 'okay'.
  • Often used for tangible things, designs, or well-executed actions.
  • Requires careful context to distinguish from similar but less nuanced words.

Hey there! Let's dive into the word '結構'. It's a fantastic adjective that pops up when you want to say something is more than just okay – it's actually pretty good, fine, or even splendid! Think of it as a way to give a positive nod to something you find pleasing or well-done. It's not just about being 'good'; it carries a sense of satisfaction and often a touch of admiration. So, next time you see something that makes you think, 'Wow, that's really nice!', '結構' might just be the perfect word to describe it!

Imagine you've built a really sturdy birdhouse, or perhaps you've tasted a delicious meal. You could describe these things as '結構'. It suggests a certain quality, a level of excellence that goes beyond the ordinary. It’s a versatile word, so its exact flavor can shift a bit depending on what you're talking about. But the core idea is always positive – something is pleasing, well-made, or simply fine!

The word '結構' has a fascinating journey! Its roots trace back to ancient times, where the concept of 'structure' or 'composition' was fundamental. The character itself is a combination of elements that hint at building and order. Over centuries, as languages evolved and interacted, the meaning expanded from just the physical arrangement of things to also encompass a more abstract sense of quality and satisfaction.

Think about how we use words today. We might talk about the 'structure' of a sentence or the 'structure' of a plan. '結構' captures this idea of being well-put-together. Historically, when something was described as '結構', it often implied it was built soundly, efficiently, or artistically. This sense of being well-formed and therefore pleasing is what carried into its adjectival use. It’s a testament to how language can beautifully transform, taking a concrete idea and making it express a nuanced feeling of approval!

Using '結構' is all about expressing satisfaction and approval. You'll often hear it in everyday conversation when people are pleased with something they see, experience, or hear. It's a generally positive term, so you can deploy it in a variety of situations where you want to convey that something is 'fine' or 'splendid'.

When it comes to common word combinations, '結構' often pairs with nouns that represent things that can be evaluated for their quality or appearance. For instance, you might hear about a '結構' meal, a '結構' performance, or even a '結構' plan. It’s less common to use it for abstract concepts like emotions, but more for tangible results or well-executed actions. In terms of formality, '結構' sits comfortably in the neutral to slightly formal range. It’s not overly casual slang, but it’s also not stiffly academic. You can use it with friends, family, and even in many professional settings where a positive assessment is needed.

While '結構' itself is a straightforward adjective, it often appears in phrases that highlight its meaning of being well-formed or satisfactory. These expressions add a colorful layer to how we use the word.

One common idea is related to things being 'just right' or 'well-balanced'. You might hear expressions that imply something has the perfect arrangement or composition, leading to a positive outcome. For example, a well-structured argument or a perfectly balanced dish could be described using concepts related to '結構'. It’s all about that sense of completeness and appropriateness that makes something deserving of praise.

As an adjective, '結構' typically modifies nouns. You'll place it before the noun it describes, like 'a 結構 building' or 'a 結構 meal'. It doesn't change its form based on the number or gender of the noun it modifies, making it quite straightforward to use in sentences.

When it comes to pronunciation, breaking it down can help. The sounds are generally consistent, but paying attention to the subtle nuances can make your speech sound more natural. For instance, ensuring the vowels are clear and the consonants are crisp is key. While there aren't typically plural forms for adjectives like this, understanding how it fits into sentence structure is crucial for effective communication. Think of it as a building block that adds a positive quality to whatever it describes!

Fun Fact

The character '結' often relates to tying or concluding, while '構' relates to building or constructing, hinting at the idea of something being put together well.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈkɛtʃʊ/

Sounds like 'KET-choo', with the emphasis on the first syllable.

US /ˈkɛtʃʊ/

Similar to UK, emphasis on the first syllable 'KET-choo'.

Common Errors

  • Misplacing stress on the second syllable.
  • Pronouncing the 'ch' sound too softly.
  • Not clearly articulating the final vowel sound.

Rhymes With

etch-oo fetch-oo letch-oo retch-oo

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 3/5

Requires understanding of nuanced positive adjectives.

Writing 3/5

Needs careful placement and context.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation and appropriate usage can be challenging.

شنیدن 3/5

Understanding its subtle positive meaning in context.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

good nice fine quality well-made

Learn Next

excellent splendid superb impressive masterful

پیشرفته

artisanal exemplary impeccable virtuoso

Grammar to Know

Adjective Placement

A 結構 building (adjective before noun).

Articles (a/an/the)

It was *a* 結構 meal. *The* 結構 design was admired.

Adverbs Modifying Adjectives

It was *quite* 結構. The result was *truly* 結構.

Examples by Level

1

This drawing is 結構.

This drawing is good/nice.

Adjectives usually come before the noun.

2

Your new toy is 結構!

Your new toy is great!

Exclamation marks show excitement.

3

The cake looks 結構.

The cake looks nice/good.

Use 'looks' to describe appearance.

4

I feel 結構 today.

I feel fine/good today.

'Feel' is a verb for emotions.

5

This is a 結構 house.

This is a nice/good house.

Use 'a' before singular countable nouns.

6

The story was 結構.

The story was good/fine.

Past tense 'was' for completed actions.

7

We had a 結構 time.

We had a good/fine time.

'A' is used before 'good time'.

8

That's 結構!

That's good/nice!

Short, common expression.

1

The new park is quite 結構, with lots of green space.

The new park is quite fine, with lots of green space.

'Quite' is an adverb meaning 'fairly' or 'very'.

2

She did a 結構 job on her homework.

She did a fine job on her homework.

Job is a noun; 'a' is used before adjectives.

3

This restaurant serves 結構 food.

This restaurant serves fine food.

Food is uncountable, so no 'a'.

4

He has a 結構 understanding of the topic.

He has a fine understanding of the topic.

Understanding is an abstract noun.

5

The concert was 結構, the music was amazing.

The concert was fine, the music was amazing.

Use commas to separate clauses.

6

We found a 結構 hotel for our vacation.

We found a fine hotel for our vacation.

Hotel is a countable noun.

7

The presentation was 結構 and informative.

The presentation was fine and informative.

Use 'and' to connect similar ideas.

8

It's a 結構 solution to the problem.

It's a fine solution to the problem.

Solution is a countable noun.

1

The architect praised the 結構 design of the new library.

The architect praised the fine design of the new library.

Design is a noun; 'the' specifies which design.

2

After the long hike, the simple meal tasted particularly 結構.

After the long hike, the simple meal tasted particularly fine.

Particularly is an adverb modifying '結構'.

3

His explanation of the complex theory was surprisingly 結構.

His explanation of the complex theory was surprisingly fine.

Complex describes the theory; 'surprisingly' shows unexpectedness.

4

We were impressed by the 結構 craftsmanship of the antique furniture.

We were impressed by the fine craftsmanship of the antique furniture.

Craftsmanship refers to skill in making things.

5

The team's collaborative effort resulted in a 結構 outcome.

The team's collaborative effort resulted in a fine outcome.

Outcome refers to the result of an action.

6

She has a 結構 way of organizing her thoughts.

She has a fine way of organizing her thoughts.

Way refers to method or manner.

7

The garden was meticulously maintained, making it look quite 結構.

The garden was meticulously maintained, making it look quite fine.

Meticulously means with great attention to detail.

8

He offered a 結構 analysis of the market trends.

He offered a fine analysis of the market trends.

Analysis is a noun; 'a' is used before it.

1

The novel's 結構 narrative kept readers engaged from beginning to end.

The novel's fine narrative kept readers engaged from beginning to end.

Narrative refers to the story or account.

2

His 結構 approach to problem-solving involves breaking down issues into manageable parts.

His fine approach to problem-solving involves breaking down issues into manageable parts.

Approach refers to a way of dealing with something.

3

The chef's 結構 plating technique elevated the simple ingredients into a work of art.

The chef's fine plating technique elevated the simple ingredients into a work of art.

Plating refers to the arrangement of food on a plate.

4

Despite the challenges, the project's 結構 execution was a testament to the team's dedication.

Despite the challenges, the project's fine execution was a testament to the team's dedication.

Execution refers to the carrying out of a plan.

5

The reviewer lauded the film's 結構 cinematography and evocative score.

The reviewer lauded the film's fine cinematography and evocative score.

Cinematography is the art of filmmaking.

6

Her 結構 argument, supported by extensive research, was persuasive.

Her fine argument, supported by extensive research, was persuasive.

Argument refers to a reason or set of reasons.

7

The city planning committee approved the 結構 layout for the new public square.

The city planning committee approved the fine layout for the new public square.

Layout refers to the arrangement of elements.

8

He possesses a 結構 understanding of economic principles, allowing him to predict market shifts.

He possesses a fine understanding of economic principles, allowing him to predict market shifts.

Economic principles are the basic rules of economics.

1

The author's 結構 prose, characterized by its elegant phrasing and precise vocabulary, was widely acclaimed.

The author's fine prose, characterized by its elegant phrasing and precise vocabulary, was widely acclaimed.

Prose refers to written or spoken language in its ordinary form.

2

He presented a 結構 case for investing in renewable energy, citing long-term sustainability and economic viability.

He presented a fine case for investing in renewable energy, citing long-term sustainability and economic viability.

Case refers to a set of reasons or evidence.

3

The museum's 結構 curation of the exhibition highlighted the evolution of artistic movements.

The museum's fine curation of the exhibition highlighted the evolution of artistic movements.

Curation refers to the selection and organization of items.

4

Her 結構 approach to diplomacy involved careful negotiation and a deep understanding of cultural nuances.

Her fine approach to diplomacy involved careful negotiation and a deep understanding of cultural nuances.

Diplomacy refers to the conduct of relations between nations.

5

The symphony's 結構 composition, with its intricate harmonies and dynamic shifts, was a masterclass in musical arrangement.

The symphony's fine composition, with its intricate harmonies and dynamic shifts, was a masterclass in musical arrangement.

Composition refers to the structure of a musical piece.

6

The report offered a 結構 analysis of the geopolitical landscape, identifying key challenges and opportunities.

The report offered a fine analysis of the geopolitical landscape, identifying key challenges and opportunities.

Geopolitical landscape refers to the political relations between countries.

7

The restoration of the ancient manuscript was a 結構 feat of historical scholarship and conservation.

The restoration of the ancient manuscript was a fine feat of historical scholarship and conservation.

Feat refers to an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.

8

His 結構 argument for reform was built upon a foundation of empirical evidence and logical reasoning.

His fine argument for reform was built upon a foundation of empirical evidence and logical reasoning.

1

The monograph presented a 結構 exegesis of the philosophical text, revealing layers of meaning previously overlooked.

The monograph presented a fine exegesis of the philosophical text, revealing layers of meaning previously overlooked.

Exegesis refers to critical explanation or interpretation of a text.

2

Her 結構 synthesis of disparate theories provided a novel framework for understanding emergent phenomena.

Her fine synthesis of disparate theories provided a novel framework for understanding emergent phenomena.

Synthesis refers to the combination of ideas to form a theory.

3

The architectural firm was renowned for its 結構 designs that harmonized with the natural environment.

The architectural firm was renowned for its fine designs that harmonized with the natural environment.

Harmonized means to be in agreement or concord.

4

The diplomat's 結構 mediation efforts were instrumental in averting a major international crisis.

The diplomat's fine mediation efforts were instrumental in averting a major international crisis.

Mediation refers to intervention to resolve a dispute.

5

The treatise offered a 結構 critique of prevailing economic models, proposing a more equitable alternative.

The treatise offered a fine critique of prevailing economic models, proposing a more equitable alternative.

Treatise refers to a formal written work on a subject.

6

His 結構 interpretation of the historical event challenged conventional wisdom and sparked considerable debate.

His fine interpretation of the historical event challenged conventional wisdom and sparked considerable debate.

Conventional wisdom refers to widely accepted beliefs.

7

The composer's 結構 fugue, a testament to his contrapuntal mastery, is considered a pinnacle of Baroque music.

The composer's fine fugue, a testament to his contrapuntal mastery, is considered a pinnacle of Baroque music.

Fugue is a contrapuntal compositional technique.

8

The legal team presented a 結構 argument, meticulously addressing every facet of the case.

The legal team presented a fine argument, meticulously addressing every facet of the case.

ترکیب‌های رایج

quite 結構
very 結構
a 結構 meal
a 結構 design
a 結構 performance
a 結構 solution
a 結構 job
sound 結構
truly 結構
remarkably 結構

Idioms & Expressions

"well-structured"

arranged in a clear and organized way

The essay had a well-structured argument.

neutral

"in good shape"

in good condition or health

The old car is still in good shape.

casual

"up to par"

meeting the required standard

His recent work hasn't been up to par.

neutral

Easily Confused

結構 vs structure

Both relate to the arrangement or composition of things.

'Structure' is primarily a noun referring to the arrangement itself or the way something is built. '結構' (as an adjective) describes the quality of being well-made or fine.

The *structure* of the bridge is sound. The bridge has a *結構* design.

結構 vs complicated

Both relate to structure.

'Complicated' means intricate or difficult to understand. '結構' means fine, well-made, or splendid, implying good quality, not necessarily difficulty.

The instructions were *complicated*. The result was *結構*.

結構 vs satisfactory

Both indicate a level of acceptability or goodness.

'Satisfactory' means acceptable or adequate. '結構' implies a higher degree of quality, often suggesting it's more than just acceptable – it's pleasing or splendid.

The work was *satisfactory*. The meal was *結構*.

結構 vs design

Both can relate to how things are put together.

'Design' is the plan or process of creating something. '結構' (as an adjective) describes the quality of that design or the resulting object.

The *design* of the building is modern. The building has a *結構* design.

Sentence Patterns

A1-C2

Subject + verb + 結構.

The presentation was 結構.

A1-C2

Article + 結構 + noun.

It was a 結構 meal.

B1-C2

Adverb + 結構 + noun.

She gave a truly 結構 performance.

B2-C2

Subject + verb + adverb + 結構.

The outcome was remarkably 結構.

A2-C2

Describing a noun phrase: The 結構 [noun]...

The 結構 design impressed everyone.

خانواده کلمه

Adjectives

結構 fine, splendid, well-made

How to Use It

Formality Scale

Most Formal: Academic/Literary contexts where nuance is key. Neutral: Everyday conversation, positive reviews. Casual: Informal praise among friends. Slang: Not typically used as slang.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '結構' for something that is merely adequate. Use 'satisfactory' or 'okay' for things that are just acceptable.
'結構' implies a higher level of quality or pleasingness than mere adequacy.
Confusing '結構' with words that mean 'complicated'. '結構' means well-made or fine, not complex.
The meaning is about positive quality, not complexity of structure.
Overusing '結構' for everything positive. Vary your vocabulary; use 'excellent', 'splendid', 'wonderful' for stronger praise.
While '結構' is positive, overuse can dilute its impact.
Using '結構' to describe feelings directly. It's better to say 'I feel fine' or 'I feel good'. '結構' usually describes external things.
While 'I feel 結構' might be understood, it's not standard usage for personal feelings.
Forgetting the article 'a' before '結構' when it modifies a singular countable noun. Say 'a 結構 meal', not 'structure meal'.
Standard English grammar requires an article before singular countable nouns modified by adjectives.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a grand palace ('structure') that is perfectly built and beautiful. That's the feeling of '結構'.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

While not a native English word, its concept is used when praising craftsmanship, design, or a well-executed plan. Think of phrases like 'well-crafted' or 'impressive design'.

🌍

Cultural Insight

In cultures where this word or concept is native, it often reflects a value placed on harmony, order, and meticulous creation.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Remember '結構' is an adjective. It describes nouns. Place it before the noun: 'a 結構 meal'.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'KET-choo' sound, emphasizing the first syllable. Practice saying it aloud.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Avoid using '結構' for things that are just okay or mediocre. It implies a higher standard of quality.

💡

Did You Know?

The idea of 'structure' being linked to quality is universal. Many languages have words that connect good construction with positive evaluation.

💡

Study Smart

Create flashcards with '結構' on one side and 'fine, well-made, splendid' on the other, along with a picture prompt.

💡

Listen and Repeat

Find audio recordings of the word (if available in its original language) and mimic the pronunciation.

💡

Word Association

Link '結構' to words like 'architecture', 'craftsmanship', 'harmony' – things that are inherently well-put-together.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'catching' something good – 'ket-choo!' – like catching a great idea or a well-made object.

Visual Association

Imagine a perfectly built, beautiful house or a delicious, artfully presented meal.

Word Web

Quality Well-made Satisfactory Splendid Good Fine Pleasing

چالش

Describe three things you saw today using '結構'.

ریشه کلمه

Chinese

Original meaning: Structure, framework, composition

بافت فرهنگی

Generally not sensitive, but context is key. Ensure it's used appropriately when discussing cultural items.

While '結構' is a loanword or concept from East Asian languages, its usage in English-speaking contexts is rare and typically confined to discussions of East Asian culture, cuisine, or philosophy where the original term is being discussed.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Appreciating Food/Drink

  • This dish is 結構!
  • A 結構 wine.
  • The chef prepared a 結構 meal.

Evaluating Art/Design

  • A 結構 piece of art.
  • The 結構 architecture.
  • Admiring the 結構 craftsmanship.

Assessing Work/Projects

  • A 結構 report.
  • The team delivered a 結構 result.
  • His approach was 結構.

Describing Experiences

  • We had a 結構 time.
  • It was a 結構 experience.
  • The event was 結構.

Conversation Starters

"What's something you saw recently that you thought was truly 結構?"

"Can you think of a time when a plan or project turned out particularly 結構?"

"If you could describe your ideal meal using one word, what would it be? Maybe 結構?"

"What makes a piece of art or design '結構' in your opinion?"

"How does the idea of 'well-made' or 'fine' connect with the word 結構?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you were very pleased with the outcome of your own effort. Use the word '結構' to describe it.

Think about a place you find particularly beautiful or well-arranged. How would you describe it using '結構'?

Write a short review of a movie or book, incorporating the adjective '結構' to praise an aspect of it.

What does 'quality' mean to you? How does the concept behind '結構' relate to your definition of quality?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Yes, '結構' is fundamentally a positive adjective, indicating something is fine, well-made, or splendid.

It's less common to describe people directly with '結構'. You might describe their work or actions ('a 結構 performance'), but usually not their personality.

'Good' is a general term. '結構' implies a higher quality, better construction, or more pleasing arrangement.

No, '結構' is not a standard English word. It originates from other languages and is sometimes used in specific cultural contexts or by language learners.

In English transliteration, it's often pronounced around 'KET-choo', with stress on the first syllable.

While it relates to structure, '結構' itself means 'fine' or 'well-made', not 'complicated'. Something well-made might be complex, but the word's primary meaning is positive quality.

'Quite 結構' means fairly good or satisfactory. It's a common way to express moderate approval.

'結構' is generally neutral to slightly formal. It's polite and positive without being overly casual or stiff.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

That cake looks ____!

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 結構

'結構' means nice or good, which fits the context of a cake looking appealing.

multiple choice A2

Which word best means '結構'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Fine/Good

'結構' is used to describe something that is fine or good.

true false B1

You would use '結構' to describe a poorly built house.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'結構' means well-built or fine, the opposite of poorly built.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching the phrase with its appropriate meaning.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The correct sentence is 'It was a truly 結構 experience.'

fill blank B2

The architect was proud of the ____ design of the building.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 結構

'結構' means fine or well-made, fitting the context of an architect's pride.

multiple choice C1

In which context would '結構' be most appropriate?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Describing a meticulously crafted piece of art

'結構' implies high quality and careful construction, fitting a piece of art.

sentence completion C1

The reviewer praised the film's ____ cinematography.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 結構

'結構' is used to describe something positive and well-executed, like cinematography.

true false C2

'結構' can sometimes imply a sense of complexity in its construction.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

While primarily meaning 'fine' or 'splendid', the underlying sense of 'structure' can sometimes imply a sophisticated or well-thought-out complexity.

fill blank C2

The scholar offered a ____ analysis of the ancient text.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 結構

'結構' implies a thorough, well-reasoned, and high-quality analysis.

امتیاز: /10

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