B1 suffix #2,500 پرکاربردترین

~症

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

不眠症の人は夜なかなか寝られません。

People with insomnia have trouble sleeping at night.

2

彼女は高所恐怖症なので、高いところが苦手です。

She has acrophobia, so she doesn't like high places.

3

うちの犬は分離不安症かもしれません。

My dog might have separation anxiety.

4

花粉症の季節は目がかゆくなります。

During allergy season, my eyes get itchy.

5

彼は潔癖症なので、いつもきれいにしています。

He is a germaphobe, so he always keeps things clean.

6

乗り物酔い症の人は、車に乗ると気分が悪くなります。

People with motion sickness feel sick when they ride in a car.

7

暑い日は熱中症に気をつけてください。

On hot days, please be careful of heatstroke.

8

彼女は閉所恐怖症なので、狭い場所が嫌いです。

She has claustrophobia, so she dislikes narrow places.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"神経症 (しんけいしょう)"

Neurosis; nervous disorder

彼は神経症を患っている。 (He suffers from neurosis.)

neutral

"高血圧症 (こうけつあつしょう)"

Hypertension; high blood pressure

高血圧症は注意が必要です。 (High blood pressure requires attention.)

neutral

"糖尿病 (とうにょうびょう)"

Diabetes

私の祖父は糖尿病です。 (My grandfather has diabetes.)

neutral

"花粉症 (かふんしょう)"

Hay fever; pollen allergy

花粉症で鼻水が止まらない。 (My nose won't stop running due to hay fever.)

neutral

"不眠症 (ふみんしょう)"

Insomnia

彼は不眠症に悩んでいます。 (He is troubled by insomnia.)

neutral

"アレルギー症 (アレルギーしょう)"

Allergy

私はアレルギー症です。 (I have an allergy.)

neutral

"胃腸炎 (いちょうえん)"

Gastroenteritis

胃腸炎で学校を休みました。 (I took a day off from school due to gastroenteritis.)

neutral

"自閉症 (じへいしょう)"

Autism

自閉症の子供たちを支援する。 (Support children with autism.)

neutral

"更年期障害 (こうねんきしょうがい)"

Menopause symptoms

更年期障害で体調が悪い。 (I'm not feeling well due to menopause symptoms.)

neutral

"認知症 (にんちしょう)"

Dementia

認知症の予防に努める。 (Strive to prevent dementia.)

neutral

نحوه استفاده

The suffix -shou (~症) is commonly used in Japanese to denote medical conditions, disorders, or syndromes. It is affixed to a noun or a verb stem to form a new noun representing the condition. Think of it as the English '-syndrome' or '-disorder.' For example, combining 不眠 (fumin, sleeplessness) with -症 creates 不眠症 (fuminshou, insomnia). Another common usage is combining it with a specific disease name, such as 糖尿病 (tounyoubyou, diabetes) to form 糖尿病症 (tounyoubyoushou), although often just 糖尿病 is sufficient. It's often seen in official or medical contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is trying to use -shou with conditions that aren't typically medical disorders or syndromes. For instance, you wouldn't use it for a temporary cold (風邪, kaze) or a headache (頭痛, zutsuu) unless you're specifically referring to a chronic or severe disorder related to those symptoms. Another error is incorrectly applying it to non-medical conditions or emotional states. For example, while 'depression' is 鬱病 (utsubyou), which includes -病 (byou, disease), you wouldn't say 悲しい症 (kanashii shou) for 'sadness syndrome.' Always remember its medical or disorder-related connotation.

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