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B1 noun #7,500 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

귀결

رتبه 7,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 귀결 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 귀결 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '귀결' is a very difficult word that you won't usually need. It means something like 'the end' or 'the result' of a long story or a big problem. Think of it like this: if you have many ideas, and they all lead to one final idea, that final idea is the '귀결'. In English, we might just say 'result'. However, for A1 students, it is better to learn '결과' (result) first. '귀결' is like the 'big brother' of '결과' used by adults in very serious meetings. You can remember it as 'where everything goes in the end.' For example, if you study hard, the '귀결' is that you pass the test. But again, '결과' is much more common for you right now. Just know that when you see this word, it means 'the final point.'

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For A2 learners, '귀결' starts appearing in reading materials about social issues or short essays. It means 'conclusion' or 'outcome.' While '결과' is for simple things (like the result of a game), '귀결' is for things that have a 'reason' behind them. If you follow a path, the place you arrive at is the '귀결'. You might see it in the phrase '...로 귀결되다,' which means 'to end up as...' or 'to result in...' It’s a bit more formal than '끝나다' (to end). Imagine a discussion where everyone has different opinions, but finally, they all agree on one thing. That agreement is the '귀결'. It’s a useful word to recognize when you are reading news or watching serious TV programs in Korean. It shows a higher level of vocabulary than just using '결과' all the time.

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At the B1 level, you should start using '귀결' in your writing to sound more professional and precise. It refers to a 'logical conclusion' or an 'inevitable result.' When you are discussing a topic, like the environment or education, and you want to say that certain actions will 'inevitably lead to' a certain situation, '귀결' is the perfect word. It suggests that there is a logical chain of events. For example, 'Environmental pollution will result in (귀결될 것이다) a global crisis.' Here, '귀결' sounds much more serious and analytical than '결과'. It implies that the crisis is a direct consequence of the logic of pollution. You will often see it used in expressions like '필연적 귀결' (inevitable conclusion). Start using it when you want to summarize the main point of your argument in a formal essay.

For B2 learners, '귀결' is an essential word for advanced academic and professional communication. It specifically denotes the synthesis of various factors into a single, conclusive state. At this level, you should understand the nuance that '귀결' often implies a process of 'boiling down' or 'converging.' It is frequently used in the context of philosophy, law, and social sciences. For instance, when analyzing a legal case, the '귀결' is the final legal determination reached after considering all evidence and laws. It is also used to describe the 'telos' or end-state of a historical process. You should be comfortable using the pattern 'A는 B로 귀결된다' to describe how complex systems or arguments eventually simplify into a core outcome. This word will help you achieve a high score on the TOPIK II writing section because it demonstrates your ability to use high-register, Sino-Korean vocabulary (Hanja: 歸結).

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At the C1 level, you must master the subtle distinctions between '귀결', '귀착', and '결말'. '귀결' is heavily weighted toward logical necessity and intellectual synthesis. It is the 'reductio' of an argument. In C1 discourse, you might use it to critique a theory, saying its 'logical 귀결' leads to a contradiction. It is also used to describe the ultimate destination of human endeavors or social movements. For example, one might argue that the '귀결' of modern capitalism is extreme individualism. This level of usage requires not just knowing the definition, but feeling the 'gravity' the word adds to a sentence. It functions as a powerful tool for summarization and thematic closure in sophisticated prose. You should also be aware of its usage in formal debates where one points out the 'inevitable 귀결' of an opponent's proposal to highlight its potential dangers or flaws.

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For C2 speakers, '귀결' is a tool for precise philosophical and structural analysis. It represents the ultimate convergence of dialectical processes. At this level, you use '귀결' to discuss the 'teleological destination' of complex systems. It transcends a simple 'result' and becomes a statement on the inherent nature of a sequence. You might use it in a sentence like, 'The ontological 귀결 of this premise necessitates a complete re-evaluation of our ethics.' It is a word that provides a sense of 'closure' and 'destiny' to an argument. Mastery at this level involves using '귀결' to weave together disparate threads of a complex narrative or theory into a singular, undeniable point. It is often used in the highest forms of literature and academic critique to denote the point where all internal contradictions are either resolved or reach their final, most intense state.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

귀결 در ۳۰ ثانیه

A formal noun meaning 'logical conclusion' or 'ultimate result' of a process.
Commonly used in the pattern '~로 귀결되다' to mean 'to boil down to' or 'to result in'.
Carries a nuance of inevitability and synthesis, unlike the general word '결과'.
Best suited for academic, legal, and professional contexts rather than daily life.

The Korean word 귀결 (歸結) is a sophisticated noun that refers to the ultimate point, conclusion, or state that a process, argument, or series of events naturally leads to. Unlike the general word for 'result' (결과), 귀결 carries a heavy nuance of logical necessity or an inevitable destination. Imagine a river flowing through various terrains; the point where it finally meets the sea is its 귀결. In intellectual discourse, it is the 'final landing spot' of a long chain of reasoning.

Logical Finality: It describes the closing of a circle. When you start with a premise and follow every 'if' and 'then,' the final 'therefore' is the 귀결. It suggests that given the starting conditions, no other ending was possible.

결국 모든 논의는 예산 부족이라는 결론으로 귀결되었습니다. (In the end, all discussions reached the conclusion of a budget deficit.)

People use this word most frequently in formal settings, such as academic writing, legal summaries, political analysis, and high-level business strategy. It is rarely used in casual conversation about simple things like 'the result of a soccer game.' Instead, it is used when discussing the 'outcome of a philosophy' or the 'conclusion of a decade-long social trend.' It implies a deep synthesis of preceding factors.

Inevitable Consequence: In social sciences, we often talk about how certain policies have a specific 귀결. This implies that the policy's failure or success was built into its original design.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with the verb 되다 (to become) to form 귀결되다. This passive/intransitive form is extremely common when stating that a complex situation 'boiled down' to a single point. For example, 'All his efforts boiled down to this single moment of success' would use this term to emphasize the cumulative nature of his journey.

수많은 갈등은 결국 평화로운 합의로 귀결될 것입니다. (Numerous conflicts will eventually result in a peaceful agreement.)

Abstract vs. Concrete: While '결과' can be concrete (like a test score), '귀결' is almost always abstract. It refers to a state of affairs or a logical position rather than a physical object.

Mastering the use of 귀결 requires understanding its typical sentence structures. It most commonly appears as the subject of a sentence or in the form ~로 귀결되다 (to result in/to be reduced to). This structure is essential for expressing that various factors have converged into one single outcome.

The '~로 귀결되다' Pattern: This is the most frequent way to use the word. It translates to 'to result in,' 'to culminate in,' or 'to boil down to.' It shows the path from complexity to simplicity.

그의 모든 철학은 인간 존중이라는 하나의 가치로 귀결된다. (All of his philosophy boils down to a single value: respect for humanity.)

Another way to use it is as a noun modified by an adjective or a relative clause. For instance, you might talk about a 'logical conclusion' (논리적 귀결) or a 'natural outcome' (자연스러운 귀결). This highlights the quality of the result being described.

Attributive Usage: Using '귀결' as a noun allows you to describe the nature of the ending. Phrases like '필연적 귀결' (inevitable conclusion) are staples of Korean editorial writing.

이번 사태는 예고된 귀결이었다고 볼 수 있습니다. (This situation can be seen as a predicted outcome.)

In debate and argumentation, 귀결 is used to point out the flaws in an opponent's logic. You might say, 'If we follow your logic, the 귀결 is disaster.' This forces the listener to look at the end of the path they are currently on.

Logical Consequences in Debate: Use '귀결' to trace the end-point of a specific line of thought. It is very effective in 'reductio ad absurdum' arguments.

당신의 논리에 따르면, 결국 자유의 억압이라는 귀결에 이르게 됩니다. (According to your logic, it eventually leads to the conclusion of the suppression of freedom.)

You are most likely to encounter 귀결 in environments where complex ideas are synthesized. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it belongs to formal and professional spheres. If you are watching a Korean news documentary about economic trends or reading a deep-dive editorial in a newspaper like the Chosun Ilbo or Hankyoreh, this word will appear frequently.

News and Media: News anchors use '귀결' to summarize the final result of a long trial or a series of diplomatic negotiations. It sounds more objective and final than '결과'.

이번 회담의 귀결은 양국의 경제 협력 강화였습니다. (The final outcome of this summit was the strengthening of economic cooperation between the two countries.)

In university lecture halls, especially in the humanities and social sciences, professors use 귀결 to explain the end-points of historical movements or philosophical schools. For instance, a history professor might discuss how the internal contradictions of a dynasty led to its 'inevitable 귀결' (collapse).

Academic Lectures: Academic discourse relies on '귀결' to describe the 'telos' or the end-purpose of a system. It is a favorite word for professors of law and philosophy.

실존주의는 결국 개인의 책임이라는 주제로 귀결됩니다. (Existentialism eventually culminates in the theme of individual responsibility.)

In the corporate world, you'll hear this during strategic planning meetings. When a CEO summarizes why a certain project was cancelled, they might use '귀결' to show that the decision wasn't arbitrary but was the logical end-point of market analysis.

Business Strategy: In business, it's used to justify difficult decisions by framing them as the only logical outcome of the data.

시장 조사 결과, 사업 철수라는 귀결을 얻게 되었습니다. (As a result of market research, we reached the conclusion of withdrawing from the business.)

The most common mistake learners make is using 귀결 interchangeably with 결과 (result) in every situation. While they are related, 귀결 is much more specific. If you say 'The 귀결 of my exam was an A,' it sounds very strange and overly intellectual. For simple cause-and-effect, stick to 결과.

Mistake 1: Over-intellectualizing Simple Results: Don't use '귀결' for everyday outcomes. Use it for logical conclusions or long-term developments.

❌ 어제 축구 경기의 귀결은 2대 1이었다. (Wrong: The 'logical conclusion' of yesterday's soccer game was 2-1.)
✅ 어제 축구 경기의 결과는 2대 1이었다. (Correct: The result of yesterday's soccer game was 2-1.)

Another mistake is confusing 귀결 with 결론 (conclusion). While a 결론 is often a statement or a summary made by a person at the end of a speech, a 귀결 is the state or result that is reached through a process. You 내리다 (make/draw) a 결론, but a situation 귀결된다 (reaches a conclusion/results in).

Mistake 2: Confusing 'Making a Conclusion' with 'Reaching a Result': You 'draw' a 결론 (conclusion) from data, but the data '귀결' (results in) a certain state. It's a subtle difference between the act of concluding and the state of the conclusion.

❌ 우리는 회의에서 귀결을 내렸다. (Awkward: We 'made' a 귀결 in the meeting.)
✅ 우리는 회의에서 결론을 내렸다. (Natural: We made a conclusion in the meeting.)

Lastly, learners sometimes forget the particle ~로 when using the verb form 귀결되다. It is almost always '...[Something] 로 귀결되다.' Omitting this particle makes the sentence grammatically incomplete in most contexts.

Mistake 3: Particle Omission: Always use the direction/result particle '로/으로' to show where the situation is landing.

❌ 모든 노력은 실패 귀결되었다. (Grammatically weak)
✅ 모든 노력은 실패로 귀결되었다. (Correct: All efforts resulted in failure.)

To truly understand 귀결, we must compare it to its synonyms and near-synonyms. While they all deal with 'endings' or 'results,' their shades of meaning vary significantly. Choosing the right one will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

결과 (Result): The most general term. It can be anything from a test score to the outcome of a chemical reaction. It doesn't necessarily imply a logical process.
결론 (Conclusion): Focuses on the final decision or statement. It is often the product of human thought or a meeting.
결말 (Ending/Finale): Used primarily for stories, movies, or plays. It refers to the narrative resolution.

영화의 결말은 슬펐지만, 그 주제의 귀결은 희망적이었다. (The movie's ending was sad, but the conclusion of its theme was hopeful.)

When you want to emphasize that something is the 'final landing spot' or the 'bottom line,' you might use 종착지 (destination) or 귀착점 (point of arrival). 귀착점 is very similar to 귀결, but it has a slightly stronger sense of physical or spatial arrival, though it is also used abstractly.

성과 (Performance/Outcome): This word is specifically for positive results or achievements, especially in business or work. You wouldn't use '귀결' to talk about meeting a sales quota.

In formal logic, you might also see 결론 used as 'conclusion' in a syllogism (Premise 1, Premise 2 -> Conclusion). However, if you are describing the *nature* of that conclusion as a necessary end-state, 귀결 is the superior choice. It adds a layer of 'return' or 'convergence' (the '귀' in 귀결 means 'to return').

마무리 (Finishing touch/Wrap-up): This is much more casual and refers to the act of finishing a task. 'I am finishing my report' uses 마무리, not 귀결.

보고서 마무리를 하고 나서야 사건의 논리적 귀결이 보였다. (Only after finishing the report did the logical conclusion of the incident become clear.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 歸 (귀) is the same one used in '귀가' (returning home), implying that '귀결' is like the 'home' or natural resting place of an argument.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /kwi.ɡjʌl/

US /kwi.ɡjʌl/

The stress is generally even on both syllables in Korean, though the first syllable '귀' may be slightly emphasized in formal speech.

هم‌قافیه با

연결 (connection) 판결 (judgment) 청결 (cleanliness) 종결 (termination) 체결 (conclusion of a contract) 동결 (freezing) 집결 (gathering) 완결 (completion)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '귀' as 'kui' with a hard 'u' instead of the rounded 'wi' glide.
Pronouncing '결' as 'gal' or 'ge-ol' instead of a single syllable with the 'yeo' vowel.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Requires understanding of formal Sino-Korean vocabulary and context.

نوشتن 5/5

Using it naturally requires a good grasp of particles like '~로' and formal sentence structures.

صحبت کردن 4/5

Rare in daily speech, but essential for formal presentations or debates.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily recognizable once the '결' suffix is understood in the context of endings.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

결과 (result) 결론 (conclusion) 이유 (reason) 결국 (eventually) 도달 (arrival)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

귀착 (arrival/conclusion) 인과관계 (cause and effect) 수렴 (convergence) 함의 (implication) 귀납 (induction)

پیشرفته

연역 (deduction) 변증법 (dialectic) 정반합 (thesis-antithesis-synthesis)

گرامر لازم

~로/으로 귀결되다

모든 길은 하나로 귀결된다. (All roads result in one.)

~라는 귀결

실패라는 귀결을 얻었다. (Obtained the result of failure.)

~에의 귀결 (Rare/Formal)

진리에의 귀결. (The arrival at truth.)

~의 귀결로서

노력의 귀결로서 성공했다. (Succeeded as a result of effort.)

~로 귀결짓다

논의를 합의로 귀결지었다. (Wrapped up the discussion with an agreement.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

공부를 열심히 하면 좋은 귀결이 있어요.

If you study hard, there is a good result.

'귀결' is used here as a formal word for 'result'.

우리의 대화는 행복한 귀결로 끝났어요.

Our conversation ended in a happy conclusion.

'~로 끝나다' means 'to end with'.

이 일의 귀결이 궁금해요.

I am curious about the result of this work.

'궁금해요' means 'to be curious'.

모든 생각은 사랑으로 귀결됩니다.

All thoughts result in love.

'~로 귀결되다' is the standard verb form.

결국 성공이라는 귀결을 얻었어요.

In the end, I got the result of success.

'~라는' is used to define the noun 'success'.

나쁜 행동은 나쁜 귀결을 가져와요.

Bad actions bring bad results.

'가져오다' means 'to bring'.

이 이야기의 귀결은 무엇인가요?

What is the conclusion of this story?

'무엇인가요' is a formal question form.

평화는 우리 모두의 귀결입니다.

Peace is the conclusion for all of us.

'모두의' means 'everyone's'.

긴 회의 끝에 합의라는 귀결에 도달했습니다.

After a long meeting, we reached a result of agreement.

'도달하다' means 'to reach'.

그의 노력은 결국 승리로 귀결되었다.

His effort eventually resulted in victory.

'결국' means 'eventually' or 'in the end'.

이 문제는 돈 문제로 귀결됩니다.

This problem boils down to a money problem.

'~로 귀결되다' implies the core issue.

모든 소문은 거짓이라는 귀결로 밝혀졌다.

All rumors were revealed to be a conclusion of lies.

'밝혀지다' means 'to be revealed'.

우리의 계획은 실패로 귀결될 수도 있어요.

Our plan might result in failure.

'~ㄹ 수도 있어요' means 'might' or 'could'.

그 영화의 귀결은 정말 의외였어요.

The ending of that movie was really unexpected.

'의외였다' means 'was unexpected'.

결국 가족의 소중함으로 귀결되는 이야기입니다.

It is a story that eventually results in the importance of family.

'소중함' means 'preciousness' or 'importance'.

이 논쟁의 귀결은 아무도 모릅니다.

No one knows the conclusion of this debate.

'아무도' means 'no one'.

모든 복잡한 논의는 결국 하나의 질문으로 귀결된다.

All complex discussions eventually boil down to one question.

Focus on the converging nature of '귀결'.

환경 파괴는 인류의 재앙이라는 귀결을 낳을 것이다.

Environmental destruction will result in a disaster for humanity.

'낳다' (to give birth to) is used metaphorically here to mean 'to cause'.

이것은 논리적인 귀결이라고 볼 수 있습니다.

This can be seen as a logical conclusion.

'~라고 볼 수 있다' means 'can be seen as'.

그의 주장은 모순이라는 귀결에 이르게 된다.

His argument reaches a conclusion of contradiction.

'이르게 된다' means 'comes to reach'.

정치적 갈등이 전쟁으로 귀결되어서는 안 됩니다.

Political conflicts must not result in war.

'~어서는 안 된다' means 'must not'.

많은 실험 끝에 우리는 성공적인 귀결을 맞이했다.

After many experiments, we met a successful conclusion.

'맞이하다' means 'to meet' or 'to welcome'.

과거의 실수가 오늘날의 불행으로 귀결되었습니다.

Past mistakes resulted in today's unhappiness.

Shows cause and effect over time.

자유는 책임이라는 귀결을 동반합니다.

Freedom accompanies the conclusion of responsibility.

'동반하다' means 'to accompany'.

민주주의의 발전은 시민 의식의 향상으로 귀결되어야 한다.

The development of democracy should result in the improvement of civic consciousness.

Uses '향상' (improvement) as the destination of '귀결'.

시장 경제의 논리는 무한 경쟁으로 귀결되기 쉽다.

The logic of a market economy is likely to result in infinite competition.

'~기 쉽다' means 'is easy to' or 'tends to'.

이번 사태는 부주의에 의한 필연적 귀결이었다.

This situation was an inevitable consequence of carelessness.

'필연적' (inevitable) is a common modifier for '귀결'.

모든 학문적 탐구는 진리 탐구로 귀결된다.

All academic inquiries boil down to the search for truth.

'탐구' means 'inquiry' or 'search'.

그 정책의 귀결이 사회적 양극화라는 점이 안타깝다.

It is regrettable that the outcome of that policy is social polarization.

'양극화' means 'polarization'.

기술의 진보가 반드시 인간의 행복으로 귀결되는 것은 아니다.

Technological progress does not necessarily result in human happiness.

'반드시 ~는 아니다' is a partial negation meaning 'not necessarily'.

수많은 데이터를 분석한 귀결, 우리는 전략을 수정하기로 했다.

After the conclusion of analyzing numerous data, we decided to revise the strategy.

'수정하기로 했다' means 'decided to revise'.

인생의 귀결은 결국 자기 자신을 찾는 과정이다.

The ultimate conclusion of life is the process of finding oneself.

Philosophical usage of '귀결'.

칸트 철학의 귀결은 실천 이성의 우위로 나타난다.

The conclusion of Kantian philosophy manifests as the primacy of practical reason.

Highly academic usage involving philosophical concepts.

자본의 집중은 결국 독점이라는 경제적 귀결을 초래한다.

The concentration of capital eventually brings about the economic consequence of monopoly.

'초래하다' means 'to bring about' (usually something negative).

이 논쟁의 논리적 귀결은 기존 체제의 붕괴를 의미한다.

The logical conclusion of this debate means the collapse of the existing system.

'붕괴' means 'collapse' or 'breakdown'.

인간의 욕망이 파멸로 귀결되는 과정이 비극의 핵심이다.

The process by which human desire results in ruin is the core of tragedy.

'파멸' means 'ruin' or 'destruction'.

그의 예술 세계는 순수 추상이라는 귀결점에 도달했다.

His artistic world reached the point of conclusion in pure abstraction.

'귀결점' is a variation meaning 'conclusion point'.

모든 도덕적 행위는 타인에 대한 배려로 귀결되어야 마땅하다.

It is only right that all moral actions result in consideration for others.

'~어야 마땅하다' means 'it is only right/proper that'.

사회적 합의가 부재한 상태에서의 정책은 갈등으로 귀결될 뿐이다.

Policies in a state where social consensus is absent only result in conflict.

'~ㄹ 뿐이다' means 'only' or 'nothing but'.

역사는 끊임없는 투쟁과 화해의 귀결이다.

History is the conclusion of constant struggle and reconciliation.

Summarizing history using '귀결'.

존재론적 회의주의는 결국 허무주의라는 극단적 귀결에 봉착한다.

Ontological skepticism eventually encounters the extreme conclusion of nihilism.

'봉착하다' means 'to encounter' or 'to face' (a difficulty or state).

담론의 귀결이 권력 구조의 재편으로 이어지는 양상을 분석한다.

We analyze the aspect where the conclusion of discourse leads to the reorganization of power structures.

'재편' means 'reorganization'.

언어의 한계는 곧 세계의 한계라는 비트겐슈타인적 귀결을 고찰한다.

We examine the Wittgensteinian conclusion that the limits of language are the limits of the world.

'고찰하다' means 'to examine' or 'to contemplate'.

미학적 가치가 상업주의로 귀결되는 현상은 현대 예술의 딜레마이다.

The phenomenon where aesthetic value results in commercialism is the dilemma of modern art.

'상업주의' means 'commercialism'.

법적 해석의 귀결이 정의의 실현과 괴리될 때 사회적 불신이 생긴다.

When the conclusion of legal interpretation is alienated from the realization of justice, social distrust arises.

'괴리되다' means 'to be alienated' or 'to be separated'.

우주론적 탐구의 최종적 귀결은 인류의 기원에 대한 해답이다.

The final conclusion of cosmological inquiry is the answer to the origin of humanity.

'기원' means 'origin'.

시공간의 왜곡이 블랙홀이라는 물리적 귀결을 만들어낸다.

The distortion of space-time creates the physical consequence of a black hole.

Scientific application of '귀결'.

모든 서사적 긴장은 주인공의 자아 발견으로 귀결되며 해소된다.

All narrative tension results in and is resolved by the protagonist's self-discovery.

'해소되다' means 'to be resolved' or 'to be relieved'.

مترادف‌ها

결론 결과 종결

متضادها

시작 원인

ترکیب‌های رایج

필연적 귀결

논리적 귀결

하나로 귀결되다

비극적 귀결

~라는 귀결에 도달하다

자연스러운 귀결

정치적 귀결

실패로 귀결되다

귀결을 맺다

최종적 귀결

عبارات رایج

귀결되다

— To result in or to boil down to.

모든 문제는 돈으로 귀결된다.

귀결을 짓다

— To bring to a conclusion.

이제 이 논의를 귀결 지어야 합니다.

귀결점

— The point of conclusion or the destination.

우리의 귀결점은 평화입니다.

필연적인 귀결

— An inevitable outcome.

그것은 잘못된 선택의 필연적인 귀결이다.

논리적 귀결

— A logical consequence.

그의 생각은 논리적 귀결이 부족하다.

귀결을 가져오다

— To bring about a result.

이 정책은 긍정적인 귀결을 가져왔다.

하나의 귀결

— A single conclusion.

여러 생각이 하나의 귀결로 모였다.

귀결을 맞이하다

— To meet a conclusion/end.

그 사업은 불행한 귀결을 맞이했다.

귀결에 이르다

— To reach a conclusion.

결국 합의라는 귀결에 이르렀다.

귀결을 보다

— To see the final result.

끝까지 가서 귀결을 보고 싶다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

귀결 vs 결과

결과 is general; 귀결 is logical and synthesized.

귀결 vs 결론

결론 is a stated summary; 귀결 is the reached state.

귀결 vs 결말

결말 is for narratives/stories; 귀결 is for arguments/events.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 귀결되다"

— To have a series of events leading to a final result.

사건들이 꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 결국 비극으로 귀결되었다.

Literary

"모든 길은 로마로 귀결된다"

— All roads lead to Rome (All paths lead to the same result).

방법은 다르지만 모든 길은 로마로 귀결된다.

Neutral

"사필귀정으로 귀결되다"

— To result in justice prevailing in the end.

세상의 모든 일은 결국 사필귀정으로 귀결됩니다.

Formal

"하나의 점으로 귀결되다"

— To converge into a single point or focus.

그의 모든 관심사는 예술이라는 하나의 점으로 귀결된다.

Literary

"뿌린 대로 귀결되다"

— To end up exactly as one has sown (reap what you sow).

인생은 결국 자신이 뿌린 대로 귀결되는 법이다.

Neutral

"물 흐르듯 귀결되다"

— To result naturally like flowing water.

상황이 물 흐르듯 평화로운 합의로 귀결되었다.

Literary

"막다른 길로 귀결되다"

— To lead to a dead end.

그의 고집은 결국 막다른 길로 귀결되었다.

Neutral

"결자해지로 귀결되다"

— To result in the person who started it having to end it.

이 문제는 결국 결자해지로 귀결될 수밖에 없다.

Formal

"종지부를 찍으며 귀결되다"

— To reach a conclusion by putting a full stop to it.

오랜 갈등이 화해로 종지부를 찍으며 귀결되었다.

Literary

"제자리로 귀결되다"

— To end up back where it started.

많은 변화가 있었지만 결국 제자리로 귀결되었다.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

귀결 vs 귀착

Both mean arriving at a conclusion.

귀착 (歸着) has a stronger sense of 'arriving at a destination' (spatial), while 귀결 (歸結) emphasizes 'tying things together' (logical).

결국 같은 결론에 귀착했다. (spatial/destination) vs 논의가 하나로 귀결되었다. (logical synthesis)

귀결 vs 성과

Both can be results.

성과 is always positive and performance-based. 귀결 can be positive, negative, or neutral and is logic-based.

영업 성과가 좋다. vs 정책이 실패로 귀결되었다.

귀결 vs 결산

Both involve an end-of-process result.

결산 is specifically for financial accounting or a final 'tallying up' of scores.

연말 결산을 하다. vs 인생의 귀결을 고민하다.

귀결 vs 종결

Both mean ending.

종결 is the act of closing or terminating a process (like a case or a contract). 귀결 is the state that results from it.

사건을 종결하다. vs 사건이 비극으로 귀결되다.

귀결 vs 마무리

Both involve finishing.

마무리 is a native Korean word for the 'act' of finishing. 귀결 is a Sino-Korean word for the 'state' of the finish.

일을 마무리하다. vs 논의가 귀결되다.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N이/가 귀결입니다.

행복이 귀결입니다.

결국 N으로 귀결되었어요.

결국 실패로 귀결되었어요.

~라는 귀결에 도달했습니다.

합의라는 귀결에 도달했습니다.

N은 N의 귀결입니다.

성공은 노력의 귀결입니다.

필연적인 귀결이라고 봅니다.

그것은 필연적인 귀결이라고 봅니다.

~로 귀결될 수밖에 없습니다.

전쟁으로 귀결될 수밖에 없습니다.

논리적 귀결을 도출하다.

우리는 논리적 귀결을 도출해야 합니다.

~로 귀결되는 양상을 띠다.

논의가 갈등으로 귀결되는 양상을 띠고 있다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

귀결점 (point of conclusion)

필연성 (inevitability)

결론 (conclusion)

فعل‌ها

귀결되다 (to be concluded/result in)

귀결짓다 (to conclude/wrap up)

صفت‌ها

귀결적 (conclusive)

مرتبط

결과 (result)

결말 (ending)

결정 (decision)

귀착 (arrival/conclusion)

귀의 (conversion/devotion)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in written news and academic texts; rare in daily spoken conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '귀결' for a simple test score. → 시험 결과가 90점이에요.
'귀결' is for complex logical outcomes, not simple data points like scores.
Saying '귀결을 내리다'. → 결론을 내리다.
'내리다' (to make/draw) is paired with '결론'. '귀결' is usually paired with '되다' or '도달하다'.
Omitting the particle '~로'. → 실패로 귀결되었다.
Without the particle, the connection between the result and the verb is grammatically broken.
Using '귀결' for a story's plot ending. → 영화의 결말이 좋아요.
'결말' is the correct term for narrative endings. '귀결' is for logical/thematic conclusions.
Using '귀결' in a very casual greeting. → (Avoid using it in casual settings)
It sounds extremely stiff and unnatural in casual daily conversation.

نکات

Use in Essays

When writing a formal essay, use '귀결되다' to summarize how your various arguments lead to your main thesis. It adds a professional tone.

Logic vs. Chance

Use '귀결' when the result was caused by logic or a process. Use '결과' when the result might have been caused by chance or simple cause-and-effect.

Particle Check

Always remember to use the particle '~로' or '~으로' before '귀결되다'. Example: '성공으로 귀결되다'.

Learn the Pair

Learn '필연적 귀결' (inevitable conclusion) as a single unit. It is one of the most common ways this word is used in high-level Korean.

News Keywords

When you hear '귀결' on the news, pay close attention—the speaker is about to give the most important summary of the story.

Debate Strategy

In a debate, use '귀결' to point out where your opponent's logic will eventually lead. It sounds very persuasive and sharp.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use '귀결' for every result. If you use it too much, your writing will feel heavy and overly academic. Save it for the big points.

Sino-Korean Roots

Remember the Hanja 歸 (return). It helps you visualize the meaning of things 'returning' to a final point.

Business Context

In business, use '귀결' when explaining the 'bottom line' of a strategy or a market trend to your superiors.

Visual Aid

Visualize a funnel. Many ideas go in the top, and they all '귀결' (converge) into one point at the bottom.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

'KWI' sounds like 'Quick' and 'GYEOL' sounds like 'Goal'. Think: A 'Quick' way to reach the 'Goal' of an argument is to see the '귀결'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine several streams (arguments) merging into one big lake (귀결). The lake is the final destination where all water 'ties together'.

شبکه واژگان

결과 (Result) 결론 (Conclusion) 결말 (Ending) 귀착 (Arrival) 논리 (Logic) 과정 (Process) 수렴 (Convergence) 필연 (Inevitability)

چالش

Try to write three sentences using '귀결되다' about a major life choice, a scientific fact, and a political issue.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Hanja characters 歸 (귀 - return) and 結 (결 - tie/knot).

معنای اصلی: The original sense is 'to return and tie together,' suggesting various paths coming together to be bound at the end.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

بافت فرهنگی

This is a safe, formal word. However, using it in very casual settings might make you sound pretentious or like you are 'lecturing' others.

In English, we often use 'bottom line' or 'upshot,' but '귀결' is more academic. The closest English academic term is 'logical consequence' or 'teleological end.'

The concept of '사필귀정' (Everything returns to the right path) is a common cultural '귀결' in Korean folklore. Philosophical texts by Yi Hwang often discuss the '귀결' of human nature and virtue.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Academic Writing

이러한 분석은 다음과 같은 귀결에 도달한다.
논리적 귀결에 따르면...
연구의 최종 귀결은...
~로 귀결되는 양상을 보인다.

Legal/Official Reports

사건의 귀결은 무죄로 판명되었다.
법적 귀결을 검토하다.
조사의 귀결에 따라...
책임의 귀결을 묻다.

Business Meetings

결국 수익성 악화로 귀결될 위험이 있습니다.
전략의 귀결을 예측하다.
우리의 논의는 비용 절감으로 귀결됩니다.
성공적인 귀결을 위해...

Political Analysis

이번 선거의 귀결은 민심의 변화를 보여준다.
정책의 사회적 귀결.
갈등의 귀결이 우려된다.
권력의 이동이라는 귀결.

Philosophical Discussion

인생의 귀결은 무엇인가?
존재의 귀결을 탐구하다.
가치관의 귀결.
역사적 귀결점.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"최근의 사회적 갈등이 어떤 귀결을 맞이할 것이라고 생각하세요? (What kind of conclusion do you think recent social conflicts will reach?)"

"모든 복잡한 인생 상담이 결국 '행복'으로 귀결된다는 말에 동의하시나요? (Do you agree that all complex life counseling eventually boils down to 'happiness'?)"

"기술의 발전이 인간 소외로 귀결될까 봐 걱정되지는 않으세요? (Aren't you worried that technological progress might result in human alienation?)"

"우리의 이번 프로젝트가 성공적인 귀결을 맺으려면 무엇이 가장 필요할까요? (What is most needed for our project to reach a successful conclusion?)"

"역사적으로 볼 때, 무리한 확장은 늘 몰락으로 귀결되었던 것 같아요. (Looking at history, it seems excessive expansion always resulted in downfall.)"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 하루의 수많은 일들이 결국 어떤 감정으로 귀결되었는지 써 보세요. (Write about what emotion all the events of today eventually boiled down to.)

내가 가진 고민들을 하나씩 적어보고, 그것들이 결국 어떤 하나의 핵심 문제로 귀결되는지 분석해 보세요. (List your worries and analyze if they result in one core issue.)

성공적인 인생이란 어떤 귀결을 맺는 인생인지 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요. (Define what kind of conclusion a successful life reaches.)

최근 읽은 책이나 본 영화의 귀결이 당신에게 어떤 메시지를 주었나요? (What message did the conclusion of a recent book or movie give you?)

친구와의 갈등이 화해로 귀결되었던 경험에 대해 서술해 보세요. (Describe an experience where a conflict with a friend resulted in reconciliation.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not exactly. While 'result' is a broad term, '귀결' is more like 'logical consequence' or 'ultimate conclusion.' It implies that the result was the natural end-point of a specific process or argument. For a simple result like a test score, Koreans use '결과'.

It's usually too formal for texting unless you are being intentionally dramatic or intellectual. Using it might make you sound like a professor or a news anchor.

The most common verb is '되다,' forming '귀결되다' (to be concluded/to result in). Another common one is '짓다' in '귀결을 짓다' (to bring to a conclusion).

No, it can be positive, negative, or neutral. However, it is often used when discussing serious or heavy outcomes, like '비극적 귀결' (tragic conclusion) or '성공적 귀결' (successful conclusion).

'결론' (Conclusion) is often the final statement someone makes (e.g., 'In conclusion...'). '귀결' is the state that the situation actually reaches. You 'make' a 결론, but a situation '귀결's into a state.

Rarely. You would use '결과' for the score of a game. You might use '귀결' only if you are analyzing the 'logical end' of a team's long-term strategy or a season's trends.

歸 (귀) means 'to return' and 結 (결) means 'to tie' or 'to conclude.' Together, they imply that various elements 'return' to a single point where they are 'tied' together.

Yes, it is commonly found in TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced) reading and listening sections, especially in the more difficult academic passages.

You can, but '결말' is much more common. Using '귀결' would imply you are talking about the 'logical or thematic conclusion' of the film's message rather than just how the plot ended.

It means an 'inevitable conclusion.' It is a very common set phrase in Korean to describe something that was bound to happen given the circumstances.

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