oxidado در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Oxidado means rusty, used for metal objects like nails or cars.
- It is also used figuratively to mean 'out of practice' with a skill.
- It must agree in gender and number with the noun (oxidado/a/os/as).
- It is usually used with the verb 'estar' to describe a current state.
The Spanish word oxidado is an adjective that primarily describes a physical state: when metal has reacted with oxygen and moisture to form rust. In a literal sense, you will encounter this word when talking about old tools, abandoned cars, or ancient iron gates that have turned a characteristic reddish-brown color. However, its utility in the Spanish language extends far beyond the scrapyard. Like its English counterpart 'rusty,' it is frequently used metaphorically to describe a person's skills or knowledge that have deteriorated due to lack of use. If you haven't spoken Spanish in three years, you might tell a friend that your conversation skills are un poco oxidadas. This dual nature makes it a vital word for both descriptive and figurative communication.
- Literal Application
- Used to describe chemical oxidation on ferrous metals. It implies age, neglect, or exposure to harsh elements like salt air or rain.
- Figurative Application
- Used to describe cognitive or physical skills that are no longer sharp. Common in academic, professional, and sports contexts.
Ten cuidado con ese clavo oxidado; podrías lastimarte.
When using oxidado, it is crucial to remember that it functions as a standard adjective, meaning it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. A bicycle is oxidada (feminine), while a bolt is oxidado (masculine). In a professional setting, a programmer might say their knowledge of a specific coding language is oxidado if they haven't used it since university. This versatility is why the word appears so early in the CEFR curriculum (A2); it bridges the gap between simple physical description and more complex self-expression regarding one's abilities.
Mi nivel de francés está algo oxidado porque no lo practico desde el colegio.
Las tuberías de esta casa antigua están totalmente oxidadas.
- Industrial Context
- In manufacturing, an 'oxidado' component is usually a sign of failure or a need for maintenance.
Using oxidado correctly requires attention to the verb that accompanies it. Most often, you will use it with the verb estar because oxidation is generally viewed as a state or condition that has resulted from a process, rather than an inherent quality. For example, you wouldn't say a car es oxidado (implying its essence is rust); you would say está oxidado (it has become rusty over time). This distinction is vital for learners to master, as using ser can sound quite unnatural to native speakers.
El puente de hierro está muy oxidado por la humedad del mar.
In terms of placement, oxidado usually follows the noun. While Spanish allows for adjectives to precede nouns for poetic effect, doing so with oxidado is rare unless you are writing literature. In everyday speech, keep it after the noun: una herramienta oxidada. If you are describing a skill, the subject is often the skill itself: Mi piano está oxidado (My piano playing is rusty). Interestingly, you can also use it to describe people directly in a humorous or self-deprecating way: Estoy oxidado (I'm rusty/out of shape).
- Agreement Rules
- Masculine Singular: oxidado | Feminine Singular: oxidada | Masculine Plural: oxidados | Feminine Plural: oxidadas.
Necesitamos cambiar estas bisagras oxidadas antes de que se rompan.
Después de las vacaciones, mis dedos se sentían oxidados al escribir en el teclado.
You will hear oxidado in a variety of real-world scenarios. In a hardware store (ferretería), a customer might ask for a product to clean an objeto oxidado. In coastal regions, where the salt air accelerates corrosion, the word is part of daily vocabulary regarding home maintenance and car care. Mechanics frequently use it when explaining why a part won't budge: El tornillo está oxidado y no sale (The screw is rusty and won't come out).
Esa cadena está tan oxidada que se va a romper si tiras fuerte.
Beyond the physical, the word is a staple in the world of sports and hobbies. A commentator might say a player looks oxidado after returning from a long injury layoff, meaning they lack their usual rhythm and timing. In the workplace, a manager might suggest a 'refresher course' for employees whose skills have become oxidadas. It is also common in educational settings when students return from summer break. If you are watching a Spanish TV drama, you might hear a detective describe an old crime scene by noting the muebles oxidados or a puerta oxidada that creaks loudly.
- Common Settings
- Workshops, construction sites, gyms, language schools, and antique shops.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is forgetting that oxidado is an adjective that must change form. It is tempting to use 'oxidado' for everything, but la llave (the key) requires oxidada. Another mistake is using oxidado to describe things that are just dirty or old but not actually metallic. If a wooden table is old and decaying, you should use podrido (rotten) or viejo (old), not oxidado. Oxidation is specific to metal or the metaphorical 'rust' of skills.
Incorrecto: Las sillas son oxidado.
Correcto: Las sillas están oxidadas.
Learners also sometimes confuse oxidado with sucio (dirty). While a rusty object might look dirty, the words are not interchangeable. Oxidado implies a chemical change and structural damage, whereas sucio just means there is grime on the surface. Finally, be careful with the verb ser. As mentioned before, ser oxidado is grammatically possible but semantically strange in 99% of cases. Always default to estar when describing the current condition of an object.
- Confusion with 'Roto'
- Sometimes students say 'oxidado' when they mean 'roto' (broken). An object can be rusty but still work, or it can be broken without being rusty.
Depending on the context, you might want to use a more specific or more sophisticated word than oxidado. If you are talking about intense corrosion that has eaten away at the metal, corroído (corroded) is a stronger and more technical term. If the object is covered in a specific type of dark rust or grime often found on old iron, herrumbroso is a beautiful, more literary adjective to use.
- Corroído vs. Oxidado
- 'Oxidado' is the general term for rust. 'Corroído' suggests the metal is actually disintegrating or losing its structural integrity.
- Desentrenado vs. Oxidado
- When talking about skills, 'desentrenado' (out of practice/untrained) is a more formal alternative to the colloquial 'oxidado'.
In some Latin American countries, you might hear enmohecido, which technically means 'moldy' but is occasionally used for metal that has developed a 'mold-like' layer of oxidation (though this is less common than oxidado). If you want to describe someone who is physically stiff or out of shape, anquilosado is a very advanced word that implies a more permanent or severe 'rusting' of the joints or mind.
El metal estaba tan corroído que se deshacía entre mis manos.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root 'oxys' is the same one used in 'oxygen' because early chemists thought oxygen was necessary to produce all acids.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'x' as just 's'
- Hardening the 'd' sounds too much
- Forgetting the final 'o' changes for gender
- Stressing the first syllable
- Ignoring the 'i' sound
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize due to its similarity to 'oxygen' and 'oxidize'.
Must remember gender/number agreement and the 'x' spelling.
Soft 'd' sounds and 'x' pronunciation require practice.
Common word that is usually clear in context.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective-Noun Agreement
Las llaves (fem/pl) oxidadas (fem/pl).
Ser vs Estar
Usa 'estar' para estados temporales como estar oxidado.
Past Participles as Adjectives
Oxidado comes from the verb oxidar.
Placement of Adjectives
Usually after the noun: 'el metal oxidado'.
Adverbs of Degree
Usa 'bastante', 'muy' o 'un poco' antes de oxidado.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
La llave está oxidada.
The key is rusty.
Feminine singular agreement.
El coche es viejo y está oxidado.
The car is old and is rusty.
Masculine singular agreement.
Tengo una bicicleta oxidada.
I have a rusty bicycle.
Adjective follows the noun.
Ese clavo está oxidado.
That nail is rusty.
Use of 'estar' for a state.
Las tijeras están oxidadas.
The scissors are rusty.
Feminine plural agreement.
El metal está oxidado.
The metal is rusty.
Basic subject-verb-adjective.
No toques eso, está oxidado.
Don't touch that, it's rusty.
Imperative + state description.
Mi juguete está oxidado.
My toy is rusty.
Possessive adjective + noun + state.
Mi español está un poco oxidado.
My Spanish is a bit rusty.
Figurative use for skills.
La puerta hace ruido porque está oxidada.
The door makes noise because it is rusty.
Cause and effect with 'porque'.
Encontré unos tornillos oxidados en el garaje.
I found some rusty screws in the garage.
Masculine plural agreement.
Necesito limpiar este sartén oxidado.
I need to clean this rusty pan.
Infinitive + object + adjective.
Las herramientas del abuelo están oxidadas.
Grandpa's tools are rusty.
Plural agreement.
El candado está tan oxidado que no abre.
The padlock is so rusty that it won't open.
Use of 'tan... que' (so... that).
No quiero usar esa lata oxidada.
I don't want to use that rusty can.
Negative preference.
Tu técnica de baile está algo oxidada.
Your dancing technique is somewhat rusty.
Figurative use with 'algo'.
Si dejas las herramientas fuera, se quedarán oxidadas.
If you leave the tools outside, they will end up rusty.
Conditional sentence.
Me siento oxidado después de no jugar al tenis por meses.
I feel rusty after not playing tennis for months.
Reflexive 'sentirse' + adjective.
Ese puente de hierro está peligrosamente oxidado.
That iron bridge is dangerously rusty.
Adverb modifying an adjective.
Las tuberías oxidadas contaminaron el agua.
The rusty pipes contaminated the water.
Preterite tense with adjective.
A pesar de estar oxidado, el motor todavía funciona.
Despite being rusty, the engine still works.
Concessive clause 'A pesar de'.
Ella dice que sus habilidades de piano están oxidadas.
She says her piano skills are rusty.
Indirect speech.
El clima húmedo hace que el metal se ponga oxidado rápido.
The humid weather makes the metal get rusty fast.
Subjunctive structure after 'hace que'.
Vimos muchos barcos oxidados en el puerto abandonado.
We saw many rusty ships in the abandoned port.
Descriptive plural.
La estructura está tan oxidada que requiere una reforma total.
The structure is so rusty that it requires a total renovation.
Intensive result clause.
Llevo años sin conducir, así que estoy bastante oxidado.
I haven't driven in years, so I'm quite rusty.
'Llevar' + time + 'sin' + infinitive.
El detective notó el rastro de metal oxidado en el suelo.
The detective noticed the trail of rusty metal on the floor.
Detailed narrative description.
Es normal estar oxidado al principio de la temporada.
It's normal to be rusty at the beginning of the season.
Impersonal 'es normal' + infinitive.
Las piezas oxidadas fueron reemplazadas por unas nuevas de acero.
The rusty parts were replaced by new steel ones.
Passive voice.
Su razonamiento parece un poco oxidado y anticuado.
His reasoning seems a bit rusty and outdated.
Abstract metaphorical use.
Había una verja oxidada que impedía el paso al jardín.
There was a rusty gate that blocked the way to the garden.
Imperfect tense description.
Si no practicas, te quedarás oxidado muy pronto.
If you don't practice, you will get rusty very soon.
Future tense with 'quedarse'.
El sistema burocrático, oxidado por décadas de inacción, colapsó.
The bureaucratic system, rusted by decades of inaction, collapsed.
Metaphorical use in formal writing.
Sus reflejos, antaño rápidos, ahora se mostraban oxidados.
His reflexes, once fast, now appeared rusty.
Reflexive 'mostrarse' as a linking verb.
La ciudad exhibía sus monumentos oxidados como trofeos del pasado.
The city displayed its rusty monuments as trophies of the past.
Literary personification/description.
Resulta evidente que su técnica pictórica está algo oxidada.
It is evident that his painting technique is somewhat rusty.
Impersonal 'resulta evidente'.
El barco, con su casco oxidado, crujió contra el muelle.
The ship, with its rusty hull, creaked against the dock.
Prepositional phrase as adjective.
No permitas que tu mente se quede oxidada; sigue aprendiendo.
Don't allow your mind to get rusty; keep learning.
Negative imperative with subjunctive.
Las vigas oxidadas ponían en riesgo la integridad del edificio.
The rusty beams put the integrity of the building at risk.
Technical/Structural context.
Tras el retiro, muchos deportistas se sienten oxidados físicamente.
After retirement, many athletes feel physically rusty.
Adverbial modifier 'físicamente'.
La pátina de tiempo había dejado un rastro oxidado en su memoria.
The patina of time had left a rusty trail in his memory.
Highly abstract/poetic use.
Los engranajes oxidados del poder giran con exasperante lentitud.
The rusty gears of power turn with exasperating slowness.
Political metaphor.
Su voz sonaba oxidada, como si no hubiera hablado en siglos.
His voice sounded rusty, as if he hadn't spoken in centuries.
Simile with 'como si'.
El metal oxidado desprendía un olor acre y metálico.
The rusty metal gave off a pungent, metallic smell.
Sensory description.
La legislación actual está oxidada y no responde a las necesidades modernas.
Current legislation is rusty and does not respond to modern needs.
Metaphor for obsolescence.
Bajo la superficie brillante latía un corazón oxidado por el rencor.
Beneath the shiny surface beat a heart rusted by resentment.
Emotional metaphor.
El invierno dejó un paisaje de hierros oxidados y nieve sucia.
Winter left a landscape of rusty irons and dirty snow.
Atmospheric description.
Es imperativo tratar el metal antes de que quede irremediablemente oxidado.
It is imperative to treat the metal before it becomes irremediably rusty.
Complex adverbial modification.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Dirty is surface grime; oxidado is chemical decay.
Old things aren't always rusty, and new things can rust quickly.
Something can be rusty but still functional (not broken).
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To be extremely out of practice.
Después de diez años, estoy más oxidado que un clavo viejo.
informal— To be slow at thinking or learning.
Perdona, tengo la mente oxidada hoy.
neutral— To start practicing again to get better.
Necesito sacudirme el óxido y volver a entrenar.
colloquial— An obsolete part of a larger organization.
Él es una pieza oxidada del sistema.
metaphorical— A relationship that has faded or decayed.
Su relación era un amor oxidado por el tiempo.
poetic— Slow or inefficient processes.
Los engranajes oxidados de la ley tardan en moverse.
formal— A very harsh, unpleasant voice.
Habló con una voz de hierro oxidado.
literary— Natural ability that hasn't been used.
Aún tiene un talento oxidado para el dibujo.
neutral— Difficulty remembering things.
Mi memoria está algo oxidada para las fechas.
neutral— Someone who complains a lot (metaphorical).
Deja de quejarte, pareces una bisagra oxidada.
slangبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both imply decay.
Enmohecido is for mold/fungus; oxidado is for metal rust.
El pan está enmohecido; el clavo está oxidado.
Very similar meanings.
Corroído is more severe and structural.
El ácido dejó el metal corroído.
Both mean 'worn out'.
Gastado is from use; oxidado is from neglect/reaction.
Mis zapatos están gastados.
Used for metal with small holes.
Picado refers to the pitting caused by rust.
La chapa del coche está picada.
Both change the look of an object.
Descolorido is just color loss; oxidado is a chemical change.
La camiseta está descolorida.
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Noun] está oxidado.
El clavo está oxidado.
Tengo [Noun] oxidado.
Tengo un martillo oxidado.
Mi [Skill] está un poco oxidado.
Mi francés está un poco oxidado.
Se puso oxidado por [Reason].
Se puso oxidado por la lluvia.
A pesar de estar oxidado, [Clause].
A pesar de estar oxidado, el motor funciona.
[Abstract Noun] oxidado por [Cause].
El sistema está oxidado por la corrupción.
Sentirse oxidado tras [Time].
Me siento oxidado tras diez años de retiro.
La pátina de [Noun] oxidado.
La pátina de hierro oxidado cubría la estatua.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very common in both literal and figurative speech.
-
La clavo oxidado
→
El clavo oxidado
Clavo is masculine.
-
Estoy oxidada (said by a man)
→
Estoy oxidado
Adjectives must match the speaker's gender when referring to themselves.
-
El metal es oxidado
→
El metal está oxidado
Rust is a state, so use 'estar'.
-
Mi español es oxidado
→
Mi español está oxidado
Skills use 'estar' to indicate a current condition.
-
Una mesa de madera oxidada
→
Una mesa de madera vieja
Wood doesn't rust; it rots or gets old.
نکات
Gender Check
Always look at the object. 'La bicicleta' is feminine, so 'oxidada'. 'El coche' is masculine, so 'oxidado'.
Metaphorical Power
Use it to describe your language skills. It makes you sound more like a native speaker.
Health Warning
In Spanish, 'clavo oxidado' is often associated with the need for a 'tétanos' (tetanus) shot.
Soft D
Practice the '-ado' ending by barely touching your tongue to your teeth.
Spelling
Remember the 'x'. It's one of the few common Spanish words with an 'x' in the middle.
Coastal Life
If you live near the sea, you'll use this word every week.
Be Precise
If the metal is literally falling apart, use 'corroído' instead.
Ox-ygen
Link 'oxidado' to 'oxygen' to remember it means 'oxidized/rusty'.
Slurred D
Don't be confused if you hear 'oxidao'; it's just a dialectal variation of 'oxidado'.
Not just metal
Remember you can use it for fruit like apples!
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of an OX (oxidado) eating a metal fence until it turns brown and 'oxidado'.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a bright red 'X' painted over a brown, rusty car. The 'X' stands for oXidado.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find three things in your house that are 'oxidadas' and name them in Spanish.
ریشه کلمه
From the Spanish verb 'oxidar', which comes from the French 'oxyder'. This ultimately traces back to the Greek 'oxys', meaning 'sharp' or 'acid'.
معنای اصلی: To turn into an oxide.
Romance (Indo-European).بافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral descriptive term.
Directly equivalent to 'rusty' in both literal and figurative senses.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
In the garage
- Tornillo oxidado
- Herramientas oxidadas
- Grasa para el óxido
- Quitar lo oxidado
Language learning
- Mi español está oxidado
- Necesito practicar
- Se me olvidan las palabras
- Estoy un poco oxidado
At the beach
- El salitre oxida todo
- Sillas oxidadas
- Barco oxidado
- Verja oxidada
Sports
- Primer partido, estoy oxidado
- Falta de ritmo
- Músculos oxidados
- Volver a entrenar
Antiques
- Pátina oxidada
- Hierro antiguo
- No es suciedad, es óxido
- Valor histórico
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"¿Tienes algún objeto oxidado en tu casa que quieras arreglar?"
"¿En qué habilidad te sientes más oxidado últimamente?"
"¿Crees que un coche oxidado puede ser arte?"
"¿Qué haces para no sentirte oxidado en tu trabajo?"
"¿Prefieres las cosas brillantes o con un toque oxidado?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe un objeto oxidado que viste recientemente. ¿Dónde estaba?
Escribe sobre una habilidad que solías tener pero que ahora está oxidada.
¿Cómo te sientes después de volver a practicar algo en lo que estabas oxidado?
Imagina que eres un robot oxidado en el futuro. Describe tu día.
¿Por qué crees que a la gente le gusta el estilo 'industrial' con metal oxidado?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, but only metaphorically to mean they are out of practice or stiff. You wouldn't say a person has literal rust on them.
Usually, yes, as it refers to iron oxide. However, other metals 'oxidize' in different colors (like green for copper), but 'oxidado' in common speech almost always implies the reddish-brown rust of iron.
The correct spelling is 'oxidado'. In some accents (like Southern Spain or the Caribbean), the 'd' is dropped in speech, so it sounds like 'oxidao', but you should always write it with the 'd'.
Yes! It's a very common way to say you're having trouble thinking or haven't used your brain for a while.
For metal, 'limpio' or 'brillante'. For skills, 'ágil' or 'entrenado'.
No, it is an adjective or a past participle. The verb is 'oxidar'.
The noun is 'el óxido'.
Yes, for things like apples or avocados that turn brown when exposed to air. You can say 'la manzana está oxidada'.
Use 'estar' 99% of the time.
Yes, it is considered A2 level, meaning it's a basic necessary word.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence describing a rusty old car.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence saying your Spanish is rusty.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain why you shouldn't touch a rusty nail in Spanish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a rusty bridge using an adverb.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short dialogue where someone admits they are rusty at a sport.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'oxidadas' in a sentence about tools.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the effect of rain on metal using the verb 'oxidar'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'oxidado' metaphorically for a system.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The rusty key didn't work'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a ship graveyard using 'oxidados'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence with 'sentirse' and 'oxidado'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'oxidado' to describe an old kitchen pan.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A rusty voice'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a rusty padlock.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'oxidados' to describe screws.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a rusty bike in the garden.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a person's rusty skills at playing guitar.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I need to remove the rust from this metal'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about rusty hinges (bisagras).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'oxidado' in a sentence about an old knife.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce 'oxidado' out loud correctly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The key is rusty' in Spanish.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I am a bit rusty at Spanish' in Spanish.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a rusty old car in two sentences.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell someone to be careful with a rusty nail.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The tools are rusty' in Spanish.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I feel rusty after the break' in Spanish.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain why a door is creaking using 'oxidada'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The iron bridge is rusty' in Spanish.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe your skills in a hobby you haven't done in a while.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The water is brown because of the rusty pipes'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use 'oxidados' to describe a pair of scissors.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask if something is rusty in Spanish.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Don't use that rusty knife'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a rusty gate in an old house.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'My reflexes are a bit rusty'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce 'oxidadas' and 'oxidados'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The metal rusts with water'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a friend your mind is rusty today.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The rusty screws are hard to move'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to 'La llave está oxidada' and identify the object.
Listen to 'Estoy oxidado' and determine the speaker's gender.
Listen to 'Las herramientas están oxidadas' and identify if it's plural or singular.
Listen to 'El coche está oxidado' and identify the state of the car.
Listen to 'Mi español está un poco oxidado' and determine if the person is fluent right now.
Identify the adjective in: 'Vimos un barco muy oxidado'.
Listen to 'Ten cuidado con el clavo oxidado' and identify the warning.
Listen to 'Las bisagras están oxidadas' and identify what is rusty.
Listen to 'Me siento oxidado para el tenis' and identify the sport.
Listen to 'El puente de hierro está oxidado' and identify the material.
Listen to 'El candado no abre porque está oxidado' and identify the problem.
Listen to 'Tuberías oxidadas' and identify the gender/number agreement.
Listen to 'Voz oxidada' and identify the noun.
Listen to 'Mente oxidada' and identify the meaning.
Listen to 'Engranajes oxidados' and identify the noun.
La clavo está oxidado.
Mis llaves son oxidadas.
Estoy un poco oxidada (said by a man).
El metal es muy oxidado por la lluvia.
Tengo las herramientas oxidados.
Mi hablar está oxidado.
Esa mesa de plástico está oxidada.
Las tornillos están oxidadas.
El óxido es un adjetivo.
El puente de hierro es oxidado.
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'oxidado' is essential for describing physical decay in metals and metaphorical decay in skills. Example: 'El cuchillo está oxidado' (The knife is rusty) or 'Estoy oxidado' (I'm out of practice).
- Oxidado means rusty, used for metal objects like nails or cars.
- It is also used figuratively to mean 'out of practice' with a skill.
- It must agree in gender and number with the noun (oxidado/a/os/as).
- It is usually used with the verb 'estar' to describe a current state.
Gender Check
Always look at the object. 'La bicicleta' is feminine, so 'oxidada'. 'El coche' is masculine, so 'oxidado'.
Metaphorical Power
Use it to describe your language skills. It makes you sound more like a native speaker.
Health Warning
In Spanish, 'clavo oxidado' is often associated with the need for a 'tétanos' (tetanus) shot.
Soft D
Practice the '-ado' ending by barely touching your tongue to your teeth.
مثال
La bicicleta vieja está completamente oxidada.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر tools
abrazadera
B1برای محکم کردن شیلنگ به یک بست نیاز دارید.
adaptador
A2آداپتور وسیلهای برای اتصال دو قطعه با اندازهها یا انواع مختلف است.
adecuadamente
A2به طور مناسب یا به درستی. شما باید به درستی لباس بپوشید.
adecuado
A2مناسب یا درخور برای یک هدف یا موقعیت خاص. این کلمه برای توصیف چیزی که دقیقاً نیازها را برآورده می کند عالی است.
adhesivo
A2ماده ای که برای چسباندن اشیا به هم استفاده می شود. چسب.
afilado
A2تیز، دارای لبه یا نوک برنده. 'چاقوی تیز.' 'هوش سرشار و تیز.'
aflojar
A2شل کردن چیزی یا کاهش فشار. 'باید پیچ را کمی شل (aflojar) کنید.'
alambre
A2سیم یک رشته فلزی نازک و منعطف است که در حصارکشی و کارهای فنی استفاده میشود.
alicates
A2انبردستی که برای گرفتن یا بریدن استفاده می شود. او از انبردست برای تعمیر وسیله استفاده کرد.
amoladora
B2فرز یک ابزار برقی است که برای برش یا سایش مواد سخت مانند فلز یا سنگ استفاده میشود.
