우연성 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 우연성 refers to the quality of being accidental or contingent, emphasizing that an event was not planned or necessary.
- It is a formal noun used in academic, literary, and scientific contexts to discuss randomness and unpredictability.
- The word is the direct antonym of 필연성 (necessity), forming a key conceptual pair in Korean thought.
- Commonly paired with verbs like '배제하다' (exclude) or '강조하다' (emphasize) to describe the role of chance in a system.
The Korean word 우연성 (U-yeon-seong) is a sophisticated noun that translates most accurately to 'contingency,' 'randomness,' or 'fortuitousness.' While the base word 우연 (u-yeon) simply means 'a coincidence' or 'by chance,' the addition of the suffix -성 (-seong), meaning 'nature' or 'quality,' elevates the term into an abstract concept. It refers to the inherent quality of an event being unplanned, unpredictable, or occurring without a specific cause or necessity. In daily conversation, you might use '우연' to say 'We met by chance,' but you would use '우연성' when discussing the role of luck in success or the unpredictable nature of life itself.
- Philosophical Context
- In philosophy, 우연성 is the opposite of 필연성 (necessity). It describes a state where something could have happened otherwise. If an event is contingent, it means its occurrence wasn't guaranteed by the laws of nature or logic.
역사의 흐름 속에는 인간의 의지뿐만 아니라 수많은 우연성이 개입되어 있다. (In the flow of history, not only human will but also numerous elements of contingency are involved.)
In the world of art and literature, this word is frequently invoked to describe works that incorporate elements of chance. For instance, a painter who splashes paint onto a canvas is embracing the '우연성' of the medium. Similarly, in modern music, composers might leave certain parts of a performance to the '우연성' of the moment, allowing for a unique experience every time. This highlights that the word isn't just about 'accidents' in a negative sense, but about the beauty and complexity of unpredictability.
- Scientific Application
- Scientists use 우연성 when discussing quantum mechanics or genetic mutations. These are processes where the outcome cannot be determined with 100% certainty, emphasizing the stochastic nature of the universe.
진화론에서 변이의 우연성은 생물 다양성의 핵심이다. (In evolutionary theory, the randomness of mutations is the key to biological diversity.)
Furthermore, the word is often used in social sciences to describe the 'contingency of social events.' For example, the success of a marketing campaign might be attributed to the '우연성' of a viral trend that no one could have predicted. It acknowledges that while we try to plan everything, there is a layer of existence that remains outside our control. Understanding this word helps learners grasp the Korean mindset regarding fate and the unpredictable turns of life, often discussed in literature and high-level news reports.
- Daily Life Usage
- While rare in casual slang, you'll hear it in documentaries, talk shows discussing life stories, or in business meetings when analyzing risks that cannot be calculated precisely.
이번 프로젝트의 성공은 철저한 계획보다는 시장의 우연성에 기인한 바가 크다. (The success of this project is largely due to the contingency of the market rather than thorough planning.)
Using 우연성 correctly requires understanding its role as an abstract noun. It is rarely used to describe a single 'accident' like a car crash (which would be 사고). Instead, it describes the *nature* of things being accidental. When you want to emphasize that something happened without a fixed plan, you pair it with verbs like 배제하다 (to exclude), 강조하다 (to emphasize), or 의존하다 (to rely on).
- Verb Combinations
- Commonly used with verbs of action or state: 우연성을 배제하다 (to eliminate randomness), 우연성에 맡기다 (to leave to chance), 우연성을 띠다 (to take on a quality of randomness).
과학 실험에서는 우연성을 최대한 배제해야 정확한 결과를 얻을 수 있다. (In scientific experiments, one must exclude contingency as much as possible to obtain accurate results.)
In literary analysis, you might discuss the '우연성' of a plot. If a character happens to find a lost treasure right when they need it most, a critic might say the story relies too heavily on 우연성. This implies a lack of logical progression or '필연성' (necessity). Therefore, '우연성' is a key critical term in Korean humanities.
이 소설은 사건의 우연성이 너무 강해 개연성이 떨어진다는 비판을 받았다. (This novel was criticized for having low probability because the contingency of events was too strong.)
In professional settings, particularly in risk management or finance, 우연성 is used to describe market volatility that isn't tied to specific economic indicators. It's the 'black swan' element of the business world. When presenting a report, using this term shows a deep understanding of systemic risks.
- Grammatical Structures
- 1. [Noun]의 우연성 (The contingency of [Noun])
2. 우연성에 근거하다 (To be based on contingency)
3. 우연성을 내포하다 (To involve/contain contingency)
삶의 우연성을 받아들이는 태도가 필요하다. (An attitude of accepting the contingency of life is necessary.)
Finally, consider the nuances of '우연성' in technology, especially in AI and algorithms. Programmers might discuss 'randomness' in code as 우연성. If a game features procedural generation, the '우연성' of the map layout ensures that no two playthroughs are the same. This highlights the word's versatility across modern fields of study.
You are most likely to encounter 우연성 in academic lectures, news editorials, documentaries, and high-level literature. It is a 'literary' and 'formal' word. For instance, if you are watching a documentary about the origins of the universe, the narrator might discuss the '우연성' of Earth's position in the solar system, making life possible. It provides a sense of gravity and intellectual depth to the discussion.
- News and Media
- Editorials often use this word when analyzing political shifts or economic crises that seemed to happen without warning. It frames the event as part of a larger, unpredictable system.
정치적 사건의 우연성은 때로 역사의 방향을 완전히 바꾼다. (The contingency of political events sometimes completely changes the direction of history.)
In the Korean education system, students encounter this word in high school ethics or Korean language classes. It is a key term when studying the 'Literature of the Absurd' or existentialist philosophy (like Sartre or Camus). In these contexts, 우연성 represents the meaningless or unplanned nature of human existence, a central theme in many classic works.
실존주의 철학자들은 인간 존재의 우연성에 주목했다. (Existentialist philosophers focused on the contingency of human existence.)
You might also hear it in sports commentary, though less frequently than '운' (luck). A commentator might use '우연성' to describe a chaotic play where the ball bounced unpredictably off several players before entering the goal. It suggests that the outcome was a result of physical randomness rather than just bad luck or skill.
- Art Galleries and Museums
- Curators use 우연성 to explain the techniques of abstract artists. If you visit the Leeum Museum in Seoul, the English and Korean descriptions of modern art will frequently use this term to describe 'chance-based' creative processes.
작가는 작업 과정에서 발생하는 우연성을 작품의 일부로 수용했다. (The artist accepted the contingency that occurred during the creative process as part of the work.)
In summary, while you won't hear a child say '우연성' when they drop a toy, you will hear it whenever adults discuss the deeper, more complex reasons (or lack thereof) behind how the world works.
The most common mistake learners make with 우연성 is confusing it with its adverbial form, 우연히 (u-yeon-hi). Remember: '우연히' is 'by chance' (doing something), while '우연성' is 'contingency' (the concept). You cannot say '우연성을 만났어요' to mean 'I met them by chance.' You must say '우연히 만났어요.'
- Mistake 1: Category Error
- Incorrect: 그 일은 우연성 일어났다. (The event happened contingency.)
Correct: 그 일은 우연히 일어났다. (The event happened by chance.) or 그 일에는 우연성이 작용했다. (Contingency played a role in that event.)
Another mistake is overusing it in casual contexts. Calling a simple coincidence '우연성' can make you sound overly dramatic or like you're trying too hard to sound smart. If you just happened to wear the same shirt as your friend, stick to '우연' (coincidence). Save '우연성' for discussions about the nature of the universe or complex systems.
Wrong: 친구랑 옷이 같은 건 정말 우연성이야. (It's too formal/heavy.)
Better: 친구랑 옷이 같은 건 정말 우연이야. (It's a real coincidence.)
Learners also sometimes confuse '우연성' with '가능성' (possibility). While both deal with things that might happen, '가능성' is about the *chance* of something occurring (probability), whereas '우연성' is about the *unplanned nature* of what has occurred or might occur. If you say '비가 올 우연성,' it sounds like you're saying the rain has a 'quality of being accidental,' which is strange. Use '비가 올 가능성' (possibility of rain) instead.
- Mistake 2: Confusing with '운' (Luck)
- If you win the lottery, people say you have '운' (luck). If a scientist observes a random mutation, they discuss '우연성.' Don't use '우연성' to congratulate someone on their luck.
Lastly, watch out for the antonym. People often fail to pair it correctly with '필연성' (necessity). In a debate, if you argue that something was accidental, you are defending its '우연성' against its '필연성.' Using these two words together correctly is a hallmark of an advanced (C1/C2) speaker.
Understanding the family of words related to 우연성 will help you choose the right level of formality and nuance. The most basic relative is 우연 (u-yeon), which is the simple noun for 'coincidence.' If you want to be more specific about 'luck,' you use 운 (un) or 행운 (haeng-un).
- Comparison: 우연성 vs. 가변성
- 우연성 (Contingency): Focuses on the lack of a plan or necessity. It happened by chance.
가변성 (Variability): Focuses on the ability to change. Something that can be different under different conditions.
날씨의 가변성 때문에 계획을 세우기 어렵다. (It's hard to make plans because of the variability of the weather.) vs. 날씨의 우연성 (This sounds like the weather is fundamentally accidental, which is more philosophical.)
Another similar word is 의외성 (ui-oe-seong), meaning 'unexpectedness.' While '우연성' is about how something happened (by chance), '의외성' is about the reaction it causes (surprise). If a plot twist is unexpected, it has '의외성.' If it happened by a random coincidence, it has '우연성.'
- Comparison: 우연성 vs. 돌발성
- 우연성: Broad concept of chance.
돌발성 (Suddenness/Sporadic nature): Focuses on something happening suddenly and without warning, like a '돌발 사고' (sudden accident).
Finally, consider 필연성 (pil-yeon-seong), the direct antonym. In any discussion about fate, history, or science, these two are a pair. If something is not '우연,' it is '필연' (inevitable). Mastering the balance between these two terms allows you to engage in deep Korean discourse about the nature of reality and human agency.
우리의 만남은 우연성을 넘어선 필연처럼 느껴진다. (Our meeting feels like an inevitability that goes beyond mere contingency.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '偶' (우) also appears in '배우' (actor), originally referring to a 'doll' or 'double'—something that mimics reality, much like how a 'coincidence' mimics a planned event.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'yeon' as 'yoon'.
- Making the 'ng' at the end too soft; it should be a clear velar nasal.
- Confusing 'seong' with 'sung' (English), which has a different vowel quality.
- Adding a pause between 'u-yeon' and 'seong'.
- Pronouncing 'u' as 'you' (it should be a pure 'oo' sound).
سطح دشواری
Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based abstract nouns.
Difficult to use naturally without sounding overly academic.
Rare in daily speech; used mostly in debates or serious discussions.
Easy to hear the 'seong' suffix, but context is needed to distinguish from other 'seong' words.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
-성 (Suffix for nature/quality)
가능성, 중요성, 우연성
-에 기인하다 (To be due to/originate from)
우연성에 기인한 결과
-을/를 배제하다 (To exclude)
우연성을 배제한 분석
-을/를 띠다 (To take on/possess a quality)
우연성을 띠는 사건
-에 의존하다 (To rely on)
우연성에 의존하는 전략
مثالها بر اساس سطح
우연성이 있어요.
There is a quality of chance.
Simple subject + verb.
이것은 우연성이에요.
This is a contingency.
Noun + 이다 (to be).
우연성이 중요해요.
Randomness is important.
Subject marker -이.
우연성이 없어요.
There is no randomness.
Negative existence.
우연성을 봐요.
Look at the chance.
Object marker -을.
우연성 때문이에요.
It is because of contingency.
-때문 (because of).
우연성이 나타나요.
Contingency appears.
Intransitive verb.
우연성이 커요.
The randomness is big.
Adjective as predicate.
삶에는 우연성이 많습니다.
There is much contingency in life.
Formal ending -습니다.
우연성을 믿으세요?
Do you believe in contingency?
Honorific -으세요.
이 게임은 우연성이 강해요.
This game has strong randomness.
Adjective modifying the subject.
우연성 때문에 졌어요.
I lost because of randomness.
Past tense verb.
우연성을 이용해요.
Use the randomness.
Object + verb.
우연성이 생겼어요.
A contingency has occurred.
Resultative state.
우연성이 신기해요.
Randomness is fascinating.
Expressing feeling.
우연성을 생각해요.
Think about the contingency.
Action verb.
그 영화는 우연성이 너무 심해서 비현실적이다.
That movie is unrealistic because the contingency is too extreme.
-어서 (reason) + adjective.
우연성에 의존하는 계획은 위험하다.
A plan that relies on contingency is dangerous.
Noun-modifying form -는.
우연성을 배제하고 결과를 분석해야 한다.
One must exclude contingency and analyze the results.
-어야 한다 (must).
이 일의 우연성을 무시할 수 없다.
We cannot ignore the randomness of this matter.
-을 수 없다 (cannot).
작가는 우연성을 통해 메시지를 전달한다.
The author conveys a message through contingency.
-을 통해 (through).
우연성이 작용하여 성공했다.
It was successful because contingency played a part.
-아/어서 (cause/effect).
성공에는 우연성도 큰 역할을 한다.
Contingency also plays a big role in success.
-도 (also).
우연성을 줄이는 것이 목표입니다.
Reducing randomness is the goal.
-는 것 (nominalization).
역사의 우연성이 필연성으로 둔갑하기도 한다.
The contingency of history sometimes disguises itself as necessity.
-기도 하다 (sometimes does).
우연성을 띠는 사건들이 모여 운명이 된다.
Events that take on a quality of randomness gather to become fate.
-는 (adjective form of verb).
현대 예술은 우연성의 미학을 강조한다.
Modern art emphasizes the aesthetics of contingency.
Abstract noun phrase.
우연성에 맡기기에는 리스크가 너무 크다.
The risk is too great to leave it to chance.
-기에는 (for doing...).
진화의 과정에서 우연성은 필수적인 요소다.
In the process of evolution, contingency is an essential element.
Copula -이다.
우연성을 통제하는 것은 불가능에 가깝다.
Controlling randomness is close to impossible.
-에 가깝다 (close to).
그의 성공은 우연성의 산물일 뿐이다.
His success is merely a product of contingency.
-일 뿐이다 (merely).
우연성을 고려한 전략을 세워야 합니다.
We must establish a strategy that considers contingency.
-을 고려한 (considering...).
양자역학은 세계의 근본적인 우연성을 시사한다.
Quantum mechanics suggests the fundamental contingency of the world.
Academic terminology.
서사 구조에서 우연성의 남발은 몰입을 방해한다.
The excessive use of contingency in a narrative structure hinders immersion.
Formal noun usage.
우연성과 필연성의 변증법적 관계를 고찰하다.
To examine the dialectical relationship between contingency and necessity.
Advanced verb 고찰하다.
시장 경제의 우연성을 완전히 예측할 수는 없다.
The contingency of the market economy cannot be completely predicted.
Complex noun phrase.
우연성에 기인한 발견이 과학의 발전을 이끌었다.
Discoveries resulting from contingency led the development of science.
-에 기인한 (attributed to).
삶의 우연성을 긍정하는 태도가 실존적 자유를 준다.
An attitude of affirming life's contingency gives existential freedom.
Existentialist vocabulary.
법적 판단에서 우연성의 개입 여부가 쟁점이 되었다.
In legal judgment, whether contingency was involved became the point of contention.
Legal/formal style.
우연성을 내포한 알고리즘이 더 인간적인 반응을 보인다.
Algorithms involving contingency show more human-like responses.
-을 내포한 (containing).
존재의 우연성은 인간을 불안과 경외로 몰아넣는다.
The contingency of existence drives humans into anxiety and awe.
Highly literary style.
우연성의 파편들이 모여 역사의 거대한 모자이크를 이룬다.
Fragments of contingency gather to form the grand mosaic of history.
Metaphorical language.
필연성이라는 도그마에서 벗어나 우연성을 포용하다.
To break away from the dogma of necessity and embrace contingency.
-라는 (called...).
통계적 유의미함은 우연성의 가능성을 배제함으로써 획득된다.
Statistical significance is acquired by excluding the possibility of contingency.
-함으로써 (by doing).
우연성의 미학은 현대 무용의 즉흥성에서 극대화된다.
The aesthetics of contingency are maximized in the improvisation of modern dance.
Passive voice -되다.
우연성은 질서의 결여가 아니라 새로운 질서의 태동이다.
Contingency is not a lack of order but the quickening of a new order.
A가 아니라 B이다 structure.
언어의 자의성과 우연성은 기호학의 핵심 연구 대상이다.
The arbitrariness and contingency of language are core research subjects of semiotics.
Academic field terminology.
우연성에 직면했을 때 비로소 인간의 진면목이 드러난다.
Only when faced with contingency is a human's true character revealed.
비로소 (finally/only then).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To have a high degree of randomness or contingency.
이 계획은 실패할 우연성이 다분하다.
— To take randomness into account when planning.
우연성을 고려한 대책이 필요하다.
— To be based on chance rather than logic.
그의 주장은 우연성에 근거하고 있다.
— To acknowledge that something was accidental.
우리는 삶의 우연성을 인정해야 한다.
— To overcome randomness through effort or planning.
철저한 준비로 우연성을 극복했다.
— To make use of accidental occurrences creatively.
디자이너는 우연성을 활용해 무늬를 만들었다.
— To investigate the nature of chance.
철학자들은 우연성을 깊이 탐구했다.
— Randomness cannot be ruled out.
이번 사고에서 우연성을 배제할 수 없다.
— To appear with a quality of being accidental.
기회는 늘 우연성을 띠고 나타난다.
— To be swayed or controlled by random events.
우연성에 휘둘리지 않는 삶을 살고 싶다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Means 'flexibility.' Sounds similar but is completely different.
The adverb 'by chance.' Used for actions, while '우연성' is for concepts.
Means 'probability.' Often confused in literary criticism.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— A pure coincidence. Used when two things happen at once.
그것은 정말 우연의 일치였다.
Neutral— Heaven helped (it was extreme good luck/contingency).
그가 살아난 건 하늘이 도운 우연이었다.
Informal— Success is 70% luck and 30% skill/effort.
인생은 운칠기삼이라더니 우연성이 정말 크네요.
Neutral/Proverbial— A bolt from the blue (sudden negative contingency).
그 소식은 마른하늘에 날벼락 같은 우연성이었다.
Informal— The day you go happens to be market day (bad/good timing).
가는 날이 장날이라고, 우연성이 겹쳤네.
Informal— The crow flies and the pear falls (false causality due to contingency).
그건 우연성일 뿐인데 오해를 샀다.
Proverbial— To be born with heavenly luck (inherent positive contingency).
그는 천운의 우연성으로 위기를 넘겼다.
Formal— If coincidences overlap, it becomes necessity.
우연성이 계속되면 그것은 필연이다.
Literary— Seeing your lover and picking mulberries (lucky double contingency).
우연성을 잘 활용해 두 가지를 다 얻었다.
Informal— Even a mouse hole has a day when sun shines (positive contingency for the poor).
우연성의 힘을 믿고 기다려 보자.
Informalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both relate to how events happen.
우연성 is about randomness; 개연성 is about how likely or logical an event is within a story.
소설의 개연성이 높다 (The story is logical) vs. 소설에 우연성이 많다 (The story has many coincidences).
Both deal with 'chance'.
가능성 is the chance of something happening (possibility); 우연성 is the accidental nature of it.
성공 가능성 (Chance of success) vs. 성공의 우연성 (The accidental nature of the success).
Both involve the unexpected.
의외성 focuses on surprise; 우연성 focuses on the lack of a plan.
결과의 의외성 (The surprising result) vs. 결과의 우연성 (The accidental result).
Both mean 'randomness'.
임의성 is used for 'arbitrariness' or 'random selection' in math/logic; 우연성 is for general contingency.
임의 추출 (Random sampling) vs. 역사적 우연성 (Historical contingency).
Both relate to change.
변동성 is about moving up and down (volatility); 우연성 is about happening by chance.
주가의 변동성 (Stock price volatility) vs. 시장의 우연성 (Market contingency).
الگوهای جملهسازی
N의 우연성을 배제할 수 없다.
이 사건에서 우연성을 배제할 수 없다.
우연성에 맡기기에는 ~.
우연성에 맡기기에는 상황이 너무 심각하다.
우연성에 기인한 N.
우연성에 기인한 발견이 세상을 바꿨다.
우연성을 띠고 나타나다.
운명은 종종 우연성을 띠고 나타난다.
우연성과 필연성의 조화.
인생은 우연성과 필연성의 조화다.
우연성의 미학을 추구하다.
그 화가는 우연성의 미학을 추구한다.
우연성이 너무 심하다.
이 소설은 우연성이 너무 심하다.
우연성을 고려하여 ~.
우연성을 고려하여 대비책을 세웠다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in written Korean, rare in casual spoken Korean.
-
우연성이 만났다
→
우연히 만났다
You cannot 'meet' an abstract quality. Use the adverb for actions.
-
비가 올 우연성
→
비가 올 가능성
Rain is a possibility (가능성), not an abstract quality of contingency (우연성).
-
우연성을 했다
→
우연히 했다
You don't 'do' contingency. You do something 'by chance'.
-
우연성이 운이다
→
우연성은 추상적인 개념이다
Don't use them as exact synonyms. '운' is luck (personal), '우연성' is contingency (structural).
-
필연성과 우연성은 같다
→
필연성과 우연성은 반대다
They are opposites. Necessity vs. Contingency.
نکات
Abstract Suffix -성
Whenever you see -성 at the end of a noun, think of it as '-ness' or '-ity'. This will help you guess the meaning of many advanced Korean words.
Academic Pair
Always learn '우연성' and '필연성' together. They are like 'heads' and 'tails' of a coin in Korean philosophy and science.
Writing Hint
Using '우연성' in your writing immediately signals to the reader that you are an advanced speaker discussing complex ideas.
Cultural Nuance
Koreans often use '우연' to describe romantic meetings. '우연성' is too cold for romance; use '운명' (fate) or '우연' instead.
Sound Association
U-Yeon sounds like 'Unplanned'. Seong sounds like 'Song'. An unplanned song has high 우연성.
Verb Pairing
Use '배제하다' (exclude) with 우연성 to sound very professional in scientific or business contexts.
News Context
In news articles about the economy, '우연성' often refers to factors that experts didn't see coming.
Speech Tip
If you use this word in a speech, pause slightly after '우연성' to let the abstract concept sink in for the audience.
TV Context
You will hear this word often in 'K-Drama commentaries' when critics discuss whether a plot twist made sense or was just a random coincidence.
Logical Use
In a debate, use '우연성에 불과하다' (It is nothing more than contingency) to dismiss someone else's argument that a result was planned.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'U-Yeon' as 'You' and 'Yeon' (a kite). If 'You' fly a 'Kite' (Yeon), the wind adds 'Seong' (nature/randomness) to its path.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a dice rolling on a messy table. The dice represents '우연' and the messy table's layout represents '우연성'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to explain a historical event (like the discovery of America) using '우연성' in three Korean sentences.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters). 偶 (우) means 'accidental' or 'mate/pair', 然 (연) means 'so/thus' or 'nature', and 性 (성) means 'nature' or 'quality'.
معنای اصلی: The quality of being 'thus by accident'.
Sino-Koreanبافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, intellectual term.
English speakers often use 'luck' or 'randomness' where Koreans might use '우연성' in a more formal or structural sense.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Science/Lab
- 우연성을 배제하다
- 데이터의 우연성
- 실험 오차와 우연성
- 우연성을 통제하다
Literature/Art
- 서사의 우연성
- 우연성의 미학
- 즉흥성과 우연성
- 작품의 우연성
Philosophy
- 존재의 우연성
- 우연성과 필연성
- 역사의 우연성
- 삶의 근본적 우연성
Economics
- 시장의 우연성
- 우연성에 기인한 이익
- 변동성과 우연성
- 예측 불가능한 우연성
Daily Wisdom
- 우연성을 받아들이다
- 우연성이 주는 기회
- 우연성에 휘둘리지 않다
- 우연성을 즐기다
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"인생에서 우연성이 얼마나 중요하다고 생각하세요?"
"성공은 노력의 결과일까요, 아니면 우연성의 산물일까요?"
"최근에 겪은 가장 놀라운 우연성은 무엇인가요?"
"예술 작품에서 우연성이 주는 매력은 무엇이라고 보시나요?"
"우연성을 통제하는 것이 가능하다고 믿으시나요?"
موضوعات نگارش
나의 인생을 바꾼 결정적인 우연성에 대해 써보세요.
과학과 종교는 우연성을 어떻게 다르게 바라보는지 비교해 보세요.
만약 내 삶에서 우연성이 사라지고 모든 것이 필연적이라면 어떨지 상상해 보세요.
우연성을 활용한 예술 작업을 계획해 본다면 어떤 방식이 좋을까요?
오늘 하루 동안 일어난 일들 중 '우연성'이 작용한 사례 세 가지를 적어보세요.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, you should use '우연히' (adverb) or '우연' (noun). '우연성' is an abstract concept like 'contingency.' You would only use it if you were discussing the philosophical nature of that meeting.
우연 is the event (a coincidence), while 우연성 is the quality or nature of being accidental. For example, 'It was a coincidence' is '우연이었다,' but 'We must consider the contingency of the situation' is '상황의 우연성을 고려해야 한다.'
Not necessarily. In science and art, it can be positive (leading to discoveries or creative beauty). However, in planning or logic, it is often seen as something to be minimized.
For 'random' as an adjective, you can use '무작위의' (in a technical sense) or '우연한'. '우연성' is the noun form 'randomness'.
It is perfect for the TOPIK II writing section (Task 54) when discussing society, science, or life lessons.
Yes, 偶然性. 偶 (accidental), 然 (thus), 性 (nature).
Rarely. You might hear it on a TV debate or read it in a newspaper, but friends don't usually say it to each other while hanging out.
필연성 (Pil-yeon-seong), which means necessity or inevitability.
Yes, if you are discussing the 'accidental nature' of an accident, but usually '사고' (accident) is the specific word for the event itself.
Thematically, yes. In Korean thought, what looks like '우연성' is often interpreted as '인연' (a predestined connection).
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using '우연성' and '배제하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The success was a product of chance.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about the 'contingency of history'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I don't want to leave my life to chance.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '우연성' and '필연성' in one sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about modern art and randomness.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Accept the randomness of life.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '우연성에 기인하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The randomness of the market is high.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '우연성을 띠다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'There is no randomness in this world.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about scientific experiments and randomness.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The plot twist relied too much on chance.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '우연성을 고려하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Randomness is a key element of evolution.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a game and randomness.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The beauty of contingency.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '우연성을 내포하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He is a victim of contingency.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '우연성을 극복하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce: 우연성
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The contingency of life' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Exclude randomness' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between '우연' and '우연성' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It is a product of chance' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Randomness is important' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Don't rely on chance' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Necessity and contingency' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The beauty of randomness' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'There are many random things in history' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Accept the randomness' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The randomness of the market' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It happened by chance' (formal noun style).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Reduce the randomness' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Is it necessity or contingency?' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The randomness of evolution' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I believe in contingency' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'This game has high randomness' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The contingency of existence' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Controlled randomness' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and write: 우연성을 배제하다
Listen and write: 삶의 우연성
Listen and write: 필연성과 우연성
Listen and write: 우연성의 산물
Listen and write: 우연성의 미학
Listen and write: 역사의 우연성
Listen and write: 우연성에 맡기다
Listen and write: 우연성을 강조하다
Listen and write: 우연성을 띠다
Listen and write: 우연성에 기인하다
Listen and write: 시장의 우연성
Listen and write: 우연성을 고려하다
Listen and write: 존재의 우연성
Listen and write: 우연성이 크다
Listen and write: 우연성을 인정하다
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
우연성 is an advanced noun (B2+) that moves beyond simple 'luck' to describe the abstract 'nature of randomness.' For example: '과학자는 우연성을 줄이려 노력한다' (Scientists try to reduce contingency).
- 우연성 refers to the quality of being accidental or contingent, emphasizing that an event was not planned or necessary.
- It is a formal noun used in academic, literary, and scientific contexts to discuss randomness and unpredictability.
- The word is the direct antonym of 필연성 (necessity), forming a key conceptual pair in Korean thought.
- Commonly paired with verbs like '배제하다' (exclude) or '강조하다' (emphasize) to describe the role of chance in a system.
Abstract Suffix -성
Whenever you see -성 at the end of a noun, think of it as '-ness' or '-ity'. This will help you guess the meaning of many advanced Korean words.
Academic Pair
Always learn '우연성' and '필연성' together. They are like 'heads' and 'tails' of a coin in Korean philosophy and science.
Writing Hint
Using '우연성' in your writing immediately signals to the reader that you are an advanced speaker discussing complex ideas.
Cultural Nuance
Koreans often use '우연' to describe romantic meetings. '우연성' is too cold for romance; use '운명' (fate) or '우연' instead.
مثال
역사의 흐름은 필연과 우연성의 결합으로 이루어진다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر philosophy
추상적
B2چیزی که عینی یا فیزیکی نیست؛ مربوط به ایدهها یا مفاهیم به جای موارد خاص.
지향하다
B2به سمت هدفی رفتن یا آرزوی چیزی را داشتن. ما به دنبال صلح جهانی هستیم.
논증
B1فرآیند استدلال یا ارائه دلیل منطقی برای حمایت از یک ادعای خاص.
진정성
B2کیفیت صادق بودن، اصیل بودن یا معتبر بودن. به وضعیتی اشاره دارد که در آن اعمال و کلمات فرد با نیت ها یا احساسات واقعی او مطابقت دارد.
귀결
B1حالت نهایی، نتیجه یا پایانی که یک بحث یا منطق در نهایت به آن میرسد. تمام استدلالها به این نتیجه ختم شد.
모순되다
B2متناقض بودن. حرفهای او با رفتارش در تناقض است.
비판하다
B2انتقاد کردن (به صورت تحلیلی). 'او از سیاستهای جدید دولت انتقاد کرد.' / 'منتقد فیلم را به تندی انتقاد کرد.'
이분법적
B21. تقسیم به دو دسته متمایز و متضاد، بدون هیچ حد وسطی. 2. طرز فکری که جهان را فقط سیاه و سفید میبیند.
이분법
B2دوگانه انگاری به معنای تقسیم یک موضوع به دو بخش متضاد است. در زبان کره ای، این واژه اغلب برای انتقاد از تفکر سیاه و سفید استفاده می شود.
본질적
B2مربوط به مهمترین و اساسیترین ماهیت چیزی. برای تمایز مسائل اصلی از مسائل سطحی یا ثانویه استفاده میشود.
