In the beginning, think of '융합' (Yunghap) as a big word for 'mixing.' Even though it is a hard word, you can see it in '융합 요리' (fusion food) like a kimchi taco. It means putting two different things together to make one new thing. It is like mixing red and blue to make purple. You don't need to use it in daily life yet, but remember it means 'making a team' of different ideas. In simple Korean, it's like '섞어서 하나가 되다' (mixing and becoming one). You might see it on a sign for a special school or a cool restaurant. Just remember the '융' sound like 'melting' and '합' like 'joining.'
At the A2 level, you can start to recognize '융합' in simple sentences about hobbies or school. For example, if you like music and computers, you might talk about the '융합' of those two things. It's a noun that means 'fusion.' You can say 'A와 B의 융합' (fusion of A and B). It's more formal than '섞기' (mixing). You will see it in news titles about new technology. It's an important word if you want to sound more professional. Think of it as 'joining forces' to create something special. It is often used with '하다' (to do) to say '융합하다' (to fuse).
At the B1 level, '융합' becomes a very useful word for discussing modern society and education. You will hear about '융합 교육' (fusion education), which means studying science and art together. It is different from '결합' (combination) because '융합' means the things change and become a new whole. When you write an essay about the future, you can use '융합' to describe how different cultures or technologies come together. You should also know the passive form '융합되다' (to be fused). For example, '두 문화가 융합되었다' (Two cultures were fused). It shows you have a good vocabulary for abstract concepts.
At the B2 level, you should use '융합' to discuss complex topics like the 'Fourth Industrial Revolution' or 'interdisciplinary studies.' It is a key term in business and academia. You should understand the nuance that '융합' implies a transformative synergy. It's not just putting things in a box; it's melting them together to innovate. You can use it in phrases like '기술 융합' (tech convergence) or '인문학적 융합' (humanistic fusion). You should also be able to distinguish it from '통합' (integration) and '혼합' (mixture). Using '융합' correctly in a presentation will make you sound very sophisticated and knowledgeable about current Korean trends.
At the C1 level, you are expected to use '융합' in nuanced academic and professional discussions. You should explore the concept of '통섭' (consilience) as a more advanced version of 융합. You will encounter '융합' in high-level literature, policy papers, and scientific journals (like '핵융합' - nuclear fusion). You should be able to analyze how '융합' is used as a strategic buzzword in Korean government policies. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the philosophical implications—how the synthesis of disparate elements leads to emergent properties. You can discuss the '융합적 사고' (convergent thinking) required for solving global problems like climate change.
At the C2 level, '융합' is a tool for deep philosophical and ontological inquiry. You can discuss the '융합' of Eastern and Western philosophies or the '융합' of human consciousness with artificial intelligence. You understand the word's etymological roots in Hanja and how it contrasts with terms like '복합' or '조화' in various specialized fields. You can critique the over-usage of the word in corporate marketing while still employing it precisely in your own scholarly writing. You are comfortable using it in any register, from a high-level scientific debate about '핵융합 발전' (nuclear fusion power) to a sophisticated critique of '융합 예술' (fusion art) in a cultural journal.

융합 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • 융합 means fusion or convergence, where different elements merge into a new, unified entity.
  • It is a high-frequency word in Korean news, business, and education, representing innovation.
  • Commonly used in compound nouns like '융합 교육' (fusion education) and '기술 융합' (tech convergence).
  • Different from '혼합' (simple mixing), it implies a transformative and synergistic integration.
The Korean word 융합 (Yunghap) represents one of the most significant concepts in modern Korean discourse, particularly within the realms of technology, education, and the arts. At its core, it refers to the process where two or more distinct elements, ideas, or substances melt together to form a completely new, unified entity. Unlike a simple physical mixture where components remain identifiable, 융합 implies a chemical-like transformation where the boundaries between the original parts disappear to create something greater than the sum of its parts.
Etymological Root
The term is composed of the Hanja characters 융 (融), meaning 'to melt' or 'to blend,' and 합 (合), meaning 'to join' or 'to combine.' This suggests a fluid process of integration.
In the 21st century, you will most frequently encounter this word in the context of the 'Fourth Industrial Revolution.' Korea emphasizes ICT 융합 (Information and Communications Technology convergence), where traditional industries like manufacturing or agriculture are combined with cutting-edge software.

기술과 예술의 융합은 새로운 가치를 창출합니다. (The fusion of technology and art creates new value.)

Beyond technology, 융합 is a buzzword in Korean education. Universities now prioritize '융합 인재' (convergent talent)—individuals who possess knowledge across multiple disciplines, such as a biologist who understands coding or a historian who utilizes data science. In social contexts, it can describe the blending of cultures or the synthesis of different ideologies. It is a formal and academic term, yet it is ubiquitous in news headlines and corporate mission statements. When you use 융합, you are signaling a focus on innovation and the breaking down of traditional silos.
Modern Usage
Often used in '융합 학문' (interdisciplinary studies) and '융합 기술' (convergent technology).

이 요리는 동양과 서양의 맛이 융합된 결과물입니다. (This dish is the result of the fusion of Eastern and Western flavors.)

Academic Context
In physics, nuclear fusion is called '핵융합' (Nuclear + Fusion).

미래 사회는 지식의 융합을 요구합니다. (Future society demands the fusion of knowledge.)

In summary, 융합 is the keyword for the modern era's drive toward breaking boundaries and creating hybrid solutions that solve complex problems. It carries a positive, forward-thinking connotation in South Korea.
Using 융합 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as both a noun and a base for verbs. Because it is a Sino-Korean noun, you can easily turn it into an active verb by adding 하다 (to do) or a passive/resultative verb by adding 되다 (to become).
Noun Form
융합 (Fusion/Convergence). Example: '융합의 시대' (Age of fusion).
When connecting 융합 to other nouns, you often use the possessive particle or simply place it before the target noun in a compound structure, such as 융합 교육 (fusion education).

인문학과 과학의 융합이 필요합니다. (The fusion of humanities and science is necessary.)

For instance, 'A와 B를 융합하다' means 'to fuse A and B.' Alternatively, you can say 'A가 B와 융합되다' (A is fused with B).
Active Verb
융합하다 (To fuse/converge). Example: '우리는 두 기술을 융합했다.' (We fused the two technologies.)
In professional settings, 융합 is often the subject of a sentence describing innovation.

서로 다른 문화가 융합되어 새로운 트렌드가 생겼다. (Different cultures were fused, and a new trend emerged.)

Passive Verb
융합되다 (To be fused). Example: '데이터가 하나로 융합되었다.' (The data was fused into one.)

창의성은 지식의 융합에서 나옵니다. (Creativity comes from the fusion of knowledge.)

이 프로젝트는 디자인과 공학의 융합을 목표로 합니다. (This project aims for the fusion of design and engineering.)

Mastery of this word allows you to discuss complex topics like interdisciplinary research and global cultural trends with the precision of a native speaker.
If you turn on a Korean news broadcast or read a business journal, 융합 will appear almost daily. In the news, it is used to describe policy changes aimed at fostering innovation. For example, a government official might announce a '융합 단지' (convergence complex)—a physical location where tech startups and traditional manufacturers work together.
Corporate Environment
In companies like Samsung or LG, '융합' is a core strategic pillar. You will hear managers talk about '서비스 융합' (service convergence) to describe how hardware products are now integrated with cloud services.

저희 회사는 융합 기술을 통해 시장을 선도하고 있습니다. (Our company is leading the market through fusion technology.)

In academic settings, professors use the word to encourage students to look beyond their majors. A lecture on '융합 학문' might explore how psychology can be applied to economic models.
Science and Research
In scientific papers, '핵융합' (nuclear fusion) is a frequent topic when discussing renewable energy and the 'KSTAR' (Korea's artificial sun) project.

미래 에너지의 핵심은 핵융합 기술에 있습니다. (The key to future energy lies in nuclear fusion technology.)

Art and Media
Media artists often describe their work as a '융합' of digital media and traditional sculpture.

이 전시회는 미디어 아트와 고전 회화의 융합을 보여줍니다. (This exhibition shows the fusion of media art and classical painting.)

다양한 장르의 융합이 K-POP의 매력입니다. (The fusion of various genres is the charm of K-POP.)

In summary, 융합 is the language of progress in Korea. Whether it's in a speech by the president, a university syllabus, or a restaurant review, it denotes a sophisticated blending that creates something novel and exciting.
The most common mistake learners make with 융합 is using it for simple, physical mixtures where '혼합' (Honhap) or '결합' (Gyeolhap) would be more appropriate. 융합 implies a synergy and a loss of individual boundaries that 'mixing' does not.
융합 vs. 혼합
Use '혼합' for things like mixing different types of grain or colors of paint where you can still see the parts. Use '융합' for concepts, technologies, or chemical-level fusion.

[Wrong] 소금과 물의 융합. (Fusion of salt and water.)
[Correct] 소금과 물의 혼합. (Mixture of salt and water.)

Another frequent error involves the particles. Learners often forget to use 와/과 (and/with) when describing the two things being fused.
Particle Mistake
'A 융합 B' is incorrect. It must be 'A와 B의 융합' (Fusion of A and B) or 'A를 B와 융합하다' (Fuse A with B).

[Wrong] 기술 융합 예술. (Technology fusion art.)
[Correct] 기술과 예술의 융합. (Fusion of technology and art.)

융합 vs. 통합
'통합' (Integration) is about organizing different parts into a single system. '융합' is about the parts melting together to create something brand new.

두 부서의 통합 (Integration of two departments) vs. 두 기술의 융합 (Fusion of two technologies).

이론과 실제의 융합이 중요합니다. (The fusion of theory and practice is important.)

Finally, be careful with the passive form 융합되다. It is often used to describe natural or inevitable processes, whereas 융합시키다 (to make something fuse) is used when there is an external agent or effort involved.
To truly master 융합, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. The Korean language has several words for 'combining,' each with a specific domain.
통섭 (Consilience)
This is an even more academic and philosophical term than 융합. It refers to the 'jumping together' of knowledge across disciplines to create a comprehensive understanding. It was popularized by the translation of Edward O. Wilson's work.

학문의 통섭은 현대 지성인의 과제입니다. (Consilience of knowledge is a task for modern intellectuals.)

복합 (Complex/Composite)
This refers to things that are made of multiple parts but those parts still exist separately. Think of a '복합 쇼핑몰' (complex shopping mall) or '복합 비타민' (multivitamin).

이 문제는 여러 요인이 복합적으로 작용했습니다. (Multiple factors acted in a complex manner in this problem.)

조화 (Harmony)
When you want to say things go well together without necessarily becoming one thing, use '조화.' It's common in aesthetics and social relations.

전통과 현대의 조화가 아름답습니다. (The harmony between tradition and modernity is beautiful.)

이것은 단순한 결합이 아니라 화학적 융합입니다. (This is not just a combination, but a chemical fusion.)

Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the newness of the result (융합), the efficiency of the system (통합), or the beauty of the relationship (조화).

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 融 (융) is also used in the word '금융' (Geum-yung), which means finance. This is because finance involves the 'melting' or flow of money through the economy.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /juŋ.ɦap/
US /juŋ.hɑːp/
In Korean, syllables generally have equal weight, but the first syllable '융' may carry a slight pitch emphasis in natural speech.
هم‌قافیه با
궁합 (Gunghap - compatibility) 통합 (Tonghap - integration) 집합 (Jiphap - gathering) 화합 (Hwahap - harmony) 조합 (Johap - combination) 복합 (Bokhap - complex) 적합 (Jeokhap - suitability) 배합 (Baehap - arrangement)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing '융' as 'yong' (용).
  • Failing to pronounce the final 'p' in '합' clearly.
  • Over-aspirating the 'h' in '합'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires understanding of abstract concepts.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct particle usage (와/과) and understanding of verb forms.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but finding the right context takes practice.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily recognizable once you know the 'Yung-hap' sound.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

합치다 (to join) 섞다 (to mix) 하나 (one) 새롭다 (to be new) 기술 (technology)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

혁신 (innovation) 시너지 (synergy) 통섭 (consilience) 창의성 (creativity) 다양성 (diversity)

پیشرفته

상호작용 (interaction) 유기적 (organic) 매개체 (medium/vehicle) 패러다임 (paradigm)

گرامر لازم

와/과 (And/With)

기술과 예술의 융합. (Fusion of technology and art.)

-하다 vs -되다 (Active vs Passive)

우리는 기술을 융합했다 vs 기술이 융합되었다.

-적 (Suffix to make an adjective)

융합적 사고 (Convergent thinking).

-을 통해 (Through/By means of)

융합을 통해 혁신을 이룬다. (Achieve innovation through fusion.)

Noun + 간 (Between/Among)

학문 간의 융합 (Fusion between disciplines).

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

이것은 융합 요리입니다.

This is fusion cuisine.

융합 (noun) + 요리 (noun)

2

융합은 두 개를 합치는 거예요.

Fusion is joining two things.

융합 (subject) + 은 (topic marker)

3

빨간색과 파란색이 융합해요.

Red and blue fuse.

융합하다 (verb)

4

우리는 융합 팀이에요.

We are a fusion team.

융합 (modifier) + 팀 (noun)

5

융합은 재미있어요.

Fusion is fun.

융합 (noun) + 은 (topic marker)

6

이 차는 융합 스타일이에요.

This car is a fusion style.

융합 (modifier) + 스타일 (noun)

7

노래와 춤의 융합입니다.

It is a fusion of song and dance.

Noun + 의 (possessive) + 융합

8

융합 공부를 해요.

I do fusion study.

융합 (modifier) + 공부 (noun)

1

동양과 서양의 융합이 멋져요.

The fusion of East and West is cool.

와/과 (and) used to connect components.

2

새로운 기술을 융합하고 싶어요.

I want to fuse new technologies.

-고 싶다 (want to) + 융합하다

3

이 식당은 융합 음식을 팔아요.

This restaurant sells fusion food.

융합 (modifier) + 음식 (noun)

4

두 가지 생각을 융합해 보세요.

Try fusing two thoughts.

-어 보다 (try doing) + 융합하다

5

음악과 미술이 융합된 수업이에요.

It's a class where music and art are fused.

융합되다 (passive/resultative)

6

융합은 우리 생활에 많아요.

Fusion is common in our lives.

에 (location/existence particle)

7

커피와 우유를 융합해서 라떼를 만들어요.

Fuse coffee and milk to make a latte.

-아서/어서 (and then/so) + 융합하다

8

이 옷은 전통과 현대의 융합이에요.

These clothes are a fusion of tradition and modernity.

A와 B의 융합 structure.

1

학교에서 융합 교육을 시작했습니다.

The school started fusion education.

융합 교육 (compound noun)

2

이 영화는 액션과 멜로의 융합입니다.

This movie is a fusion of action and romance.

Noun + 의 (possessive) + 융합

3

서로 다른 문화가 융합되어 발전했습니다.

Different cultures fused and developed.

융합되다 (passive form)

4

창의적인 융합 인재가 필요합니다.

Creative convergent talent is needed.

융합 인재 (fixed expression)

5

기술과 디자인을 융합하는 것이 중요해요.

Fusing technology and design is important.

-는 것 (gerund/noun-making suffix)

6

이 프로젝트는 융합적인 사고를 요구합니다.

This project requires convergent thinking.

융합적 (adjective form)

7

데이터와 마케팅이 융합된 사례입니다.

This is an example where data and marketing are fused.

융합된 (past participle/modifier)

8

융합을 통해 새로운 가치를 만듭니다.

Create new value through fusion.

-을 통해 (through/via)

1

4차 산업혁명의 핵심은 기술의 융합입니다.

The core of the 4th Industrial Revolution is the fusion of technologies.

Focus on the 'core' (핵심).

2

이 도시는 다양한 인종과 문화가 융합된 곳입니다.

This city is a place where various races and cultures are fused.

융합된 (modifier for 'place').

3

정부는 ICT 융합 산업을 적극 지원하고 있습니다.

The government is actively supporting the ICT fusion industry.

ICT 융합 (specialized term).

4

학문 간의 경계를 허물고 융합을 시도해야 합니다.

We must break the boundaries between disciplines and attempt fusion.

경계를 허물다 (idiomatic: break boundaries).

5

이 제품은 기능과 미학의 완벽한 융합을 보여줍니다.

This product shows the perfect fusion of function and aesthetics.

완벽한 융합 (perfect fusion).

6

서로 다른 가치관이 융합되기는 쉽지 않습니다.

It is not easy for different values to be fused.

-기는 쉽지 않다 (is not easy to).

7

융합 학문은 복잡한 현대 문제를 해결하는 열쇠입니다.

Interdisciplinary studies are the key to solving complex modern problems.

융합 학문 (interdisciplinary studies).

8

그의 음악은 클래식과 재즈를 성공적으로 융합했습니다.

His music successfully fused classical and jazz.

성공적으로 (successfully) + 융합하다.

1

현대 철학은 과학적 방법론과의 융합을 꾀하고 있다.

Modern philosophy is seeking fusion with scientific methodology.

-을 꾀하다 (to seek/plan).

2

핵융합 발전은 인류의 에너지 문제를 해결할 꿈의 기술이다.

Nuclear fusion power is a dream technology that will solve humanity's energy problems.

핵융합 (Nuclear Fusion).

3

디지털 기술과 아날로그 감성의 융합이 트렌드입니다.

The fusion of digital technology and analog sensibility is the trend.

아날로그 감성 (analog sensibility/nostalgia).

4

이 논문은 사회학과 심리학의 융합적 접근을 시도했다.

This paper attempted a convergent approach of sociology and psychology.

융합적 접근 (convergent approach).

5

전통 시장과 현대적 유통망의 융합이 시급한 과제입니다.

The fusion of traditional markets and modern distribution networks is an urgent task.

시급한 과제 (urgent task).

6

문화적 융합은 때로 갈등을 수반하기도 합니다.

Cultural fusion sometimes involves conflict.

-을 수반하다 (to involve/accompany).

7

인공지능과 로봇 공학의 융합은 삶의 방식을 바꿀 것입니다.

The fusion of AI and robotics will change the way we live.

삶의 방식 (way of life).

8

이 건축물은 자연과 인공의 유기적인 융합을 추구합니다.

This building pursues an organic fusion of nature and the artificial.

유기적인 융합 (organic fusion).

1

지식의 통섭과 융합은 현대 지성사의 거대한 흐름이다.

The consilience and fusion of knowledge is a massive trend in modern intellectual history.

지성사 (intellectual history).

2

포스트모더니즘은 장르 간의 경계를 허무는 융합을 특징으로 한다.

Postmodernism is characterized by fusion that breaks down boundaries between genres.

-을 특징으로 한다 (is characterized by).

3

정치적 이데올로기의 융합은 사회적 합의의 산물이어야 한다.

The fusion of political ideologies must be the product of social consensus.

사회적 합의 (social consensus).

4

생명 공학과 나노 기술의 융합이 가져올 윤리적 쟁점을 논하시오.

Discuss the ethical issues that the fusion of biotechnology and nanotechnology will bring.

윤리적 쟁점 (ethical issue).

5

그 작가는 언어와 이미지의 극한적 융합을 실험하고 있다.

The artist is experimenting with the extreme fusion of language and image.

극한적 (extreme/ultimate).

6

사이버네틱스는 생물과 기계의 융합에 관한 학문이다.

Cybernetics is the study of the fusion of living things and machines.

-에 관한 (regarding).

7

글로벌리즘은 전 세계적인 문화 융합을 가속화시켰다.

Globalism accelerated worldwide cultural fusion.

가속화시키다 (to accelerate).

8

이론적 정합성과 실천적 유용성의 융합이 요구되는 시점이다.

It is a time when the fusion of theoretical consistency and practical utility is required.

정합성 (consistency) and 유용성 (utility).

مترادف‌ها

결합 통합 합치 융제 블렌딩

متضادها

ترکیب‌های رایج

기술 융합
융합 교육
핵융합
융합 인재
문화 융합
융합 학문
서비스 융합
융합 기술
콘텐츠 융합
융합적 사고

عبارات رایج

융합의 시대

— An era characterized by the fusion of various fields and ideas.

우리는 지금 융합의 시대에 살고 있다.

화학적 융합

— A deep, transformative fusion that creates something entirely new, beyond physical mixing.

단순한 결합이 아니라 화학적 융합이 필요하다.

융합을 꾀하다

— To plan or seek to achieve a fusion of different elements.

회사는 타 산업과의 융합을 꾀하고 있다.

경계를 넘는 융합

— Fusion that transcends traditional boundaries or categories.

경계를 넘는 융합이 혁신을 가져온다.

융합이 대세다

— Fusion is the current major trend.

요즘 IT 업계는 융합이 대세다.

융합의 산물

— A product or result created through the process of fusion.

이 스마트폰은 여러 기술 융합의 산물이다.

융합에 성공하다

— To successfully merge or fuse different components.

그 프로젝트는 디자인과 공학의 융합에 성공했다.

융합을 시도하다

— To try or experiment with merging different things.

다양한 장르의 융합을 시도하는 작가.

융합적 접근

— An approach that combines various perspectives or methods.

문제 해결을 위해 융합적 접근이 필요합니다.

융합을 촉진하다

— To promote or accelerate the process of fusion.

정부는 신기술 간의 융합을 촉진하고 있다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

융합 vs 혼합 (Honhap)

Simple physical mixing (e.g., mixing water and oil). 융합 is for deeper, transformative blending.

융합 vs 결합 (Gyeolhap)

Joining two things together (e.g., chemical bonds or joining two parts). 융합 emphasizes the 'melting together' aspect.

융합 vs 통합 (Tonghap)

Integration into a single system (e.g., integrating two departments). 융합 emphasizes creating a *new* entity.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"짬뽕이 되다"

— Literally 'to become Jjamppong' (a seafood noodle dish). Used informally to mean things are mixed up together, sometimes messily.

여러 계획이 짬뽕이 되어 버렸어.

Informal/Slang
"하나로 녹아들다"

— To melt into one. A poetic way to describe 융합.

두 사람의 목소리가 하나로 녹아들었다.

Literary
"벽을 허물다"

— To break down walls/barriers, often a prerequisite for 융합.

부서 간의 벽을 허물고 협력합시다.

Neutral/Business
"물과 기름"

— Water and oil. Used to describe things that cannot fuse or get along.

그 두 사람은 물과 기름 같은 사이야.

Common
"한 배를 타다"

— To be in the same boat. Implies a joining of fates, though not exactly fusion.

우리는 이제 한 배를 탄 운명이다.

Common
"손을 잡다"

— To hold hands. Idiom for cooperating or merging interests.

두 회사가 기술 개발을 위해 손을 잡았다.

Neutral
"씨줄과 날줄"

— Warp and woof. Used to describe things that are intricately woven together.

역사와 문화가 씨줄과 날줄처럼 얽혀 있다.

Literary
"퓨전 (Fusion)"

— The English word 'Fusion' is used as a loanword, mostly for food and music.

퓨전 재즈 공연을 보러 가요.

Common
"한솥밥을 먹다"

— To eat rice from the same pot. Implies becoming a family or a single unit.

우리는 10년 동안 한솥밥을 먹은 동료다.

Common
"뿌리가 같다"

— To have the same root. Used when different things are found to have a common origin.

두 언어는 뿌리가 같다.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

융합 vs 융해 (Yunghae)

Similar sound and starts with the same Hanja '융'.

융해 specifically means 'melting' from solid to liquid (physical change), while 융합 is 'fusion' (joining together).

얼음의 융해 (Melting of ice).

융합 vs 유합 (Yuhap)

Almost identical pronunciation.

유합 is a medical term meaning the healing or knitting together of bones or wounds.

뼈의 유합 (Healing of bone).

융합 vs 화합 (Hwahap)

Both involve joining things.

화합 emphasizes harmony and getting along between people or groups.

가족의 화합 (Family harmony).

융합 vs 복합 (Bokhap)

Both involve multiple parts.

복합 means 'complex' or 'composite' where parts coexist. 융합 means they merge.

복합 쇼핑몰 (Complex mall).

융합 vs 조합 (Johap)

Both mean combining.

조합 is a 'combination' or 'assembly' of items, or an 'association/union'.

비밀번호 조합 (Password combination).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A2

A와 B의 융합

음악과 미술의 융합.

B1

A와 B를 융합하다

두 기술을 융합하다.

B1

A가 B와 융합되다

아이디어가 기술과 융합되다.

B2

융합을 통한 [Noun]

융합을 통한 가치 창출.

B2

융합적인 [Noun]

융합적인 사고방식.

C1

[Noun] 간의 융합

산업 간의 융합.

C1

[Noun]에 융합을 시도하다

전통 예술에 융합을 시도하다.

C2

융합의 산물로서의 [Noun]

융합의 산물로서의 현대 문명.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

융합 (Fusion)
융합성 (Fusibility/Convergence property)
핵융합 (Nuclear fusion)
융합학 (Convergent studies)

فعل‌ها

융합하다 (To fuse/converge)
융합되다 (To be fused)
융합시키다 (To make something fuse)

صفت‌ها

융합적 (Convergent/Fusion-oriented)

مرتبط

결합
통합
혼합
조화
통섭

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very frequent in media, education, and corporate communications.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using '융합' for mixing ingredients in a simple recipe. 혼합 (Honhap)

    Unless it's a high-end 'fusion' dish, simple mixing of ingredients is '혼합'.

  • Saying 'A 융합 B' instead of 'A와 B의 융합'. A와 B의 융합

    In Korean, you need a connecting particle between the two nouns being fused.

  • Using '융합' to describe people meeting. 만남 (Meeting) or 모임 (Gathering)

    융합 is for abstract concepts or substances, not for social gatherings of people.

  • Confusing '융합' with '융해'. 융해 (Melting)

    융해 is the physical process of melting (ice to water), while 융합 is fusion.

  • Using '융합하다' for joining a club. 가입하다 (Join) or 합류하다 (Join a team)

    융합 implies becoming one entity, while joining a club is just becoming a member.

نکات

Academic Writing

When writing a university application for Korea, use '융합 인재' to describe yourself if you have diverse interests. It's a high-value keyword.

Business Meetings

Use '기술 융합' (tech convergence) when pitching a new app or service that uses multiple technologies. It sounds very professional.

News Keywords

If you hear '융합' on the news, the story is likely about a new government policy, a tech breakthrough, or an educational reform.

Particle Check

Always check if you have '와' or '과' before '융합'. 'A 융합 B' is a common mistake for English speakers.

Loanword Alternative

Remember that '퓨전' (Fusion) is used specifically for food and music. Don't use '퓨전' for science or business; use '융합'.

Melt and Join

Associate '융' with melting (like ice) and '합' with joining (like a handshake). Melting + Joining = Fusion.

The K-Factor

Korea's success in K-POP and K-Dramas is often described as a '융합' of traditional Korean emotions and global pop trends.

Compound Focus

Instead of just learning '융합', learn compound words like '핵융합' and '융합 교육' together. They are used as set phrases.

Synergy

If you want to say 'synergy' in Korean, you can use '시너지', but '융합을 통한 시너지' (synergy through fusion) is a very powerful formal phrase.

Beyond Physical

Always ask yourself: 'Is something new being created?' If yes, use 융합. If it's just a pile of things, use 혼합.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Yung' as 'Young' and 'Hap' as 'Happy'. When two young, happy ideas fuse together, they create a brilliant new future!

تداعی تصویری

Visualize two metal bars melting in a furnace and flowing together to form a beautiful, glowing sword.

شبکه واژگان

Technology Art Innovation Synergy Education Science Culture Future

چالش

Try to find three examples of '융합' in your current environment (e.g., a smartphone, a fusion restaurant, or a multidisciplinary class) and write a sentence for each.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja). 융 (融) means 'to melt, dissolve, or blend' and 합 (合) means 'to join, match, or combine.'

معنای اصلی: The original meaning refers to the melting of metals or substances to join them together into a single piece.

Sino-Korean vocabulary.

بافت فرهنگی

There are no major cultural sensitivities, but avoid using it casually for sensitive social issues like 'fusing' religions unless in a very respectful, academic context.

In English, 'Fusion' is often associated with food or music, while 'Convergence' is used for tech. '융합' covers both and is also used where English might use 'Interdisciplinary'.

KSTAR (Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) - Korea's 'Artificial Sun' project focused on nuclear fusion (핵융합). 융합인재교육 (STEAM Education in Korea) - A national educational framework. Fusion restaurants in Seoul's Sinsa-dong or Itaewon districts.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Science Class

  • 핵융합 반응 (nuclear fusion reaction)
  • 원소의 융합 (fusion of elements)
  • 에너지를 발생시키다 (to generate energy)
  • 고온 고압 (high temperature and pressure)

Business Meeting

  • 시장 융합 (market convergence)
  • 신성장 동력 (new growth engine)
  • 협업을 통한 융합 (fusion through collaboration)
  • 가치 창출 (value creation)

Art Gallery

  • 미디어의 융합 (fusion of media)
  • 경계를 허물다 (to break boundaries)
  • 실험적인 시도 (experimental attempt)
  • 예술적 영감 (artistic inspiration)

University Orientation

  • 융합 전공 (fusion major)
  • 다학제적 연구 (multidisciplinary research)
  • 창의적 사고 (creative thinking)
  • 지식의 확장 (expansion of knowledge)

Restaurant Review

  • 퓨전 요리 (fusion cuisine)
  • 독특한 조합 (unique combination)
  • 맛의 조화 (harmony of flavors)
  • 색다른 경험 (unique experience)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"요즘 기술과 예술의 융합에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the fusion of tech and art lately?)"

"한국 대학에서 융합 교육이 왜 인기가 많을까요? (Why is fusion education so popular in Korean universities?)"

"가장 인상 깊었던 융합 요리는 무엇이었나요? (What was the most impressive fusion dish you've had?)"

"미래에는 어떤 분야의 융합이 가장 중요해질까요? (Which fields' fusion will become most important in the future?)"

"K-POP이 다양한 장르의 융합이라고 생각하시나요? (Do you think K-POP is a fusion of various genres?)"

موضوعات نگارش

내가 만약 두 가지 서로 다른 직업을 융합한다면 어떤 새로운 직업이 생길까? (If I fused two different jobs, what new job would be created?)

나의 성격 중에서 서로 반대되는 두 특징이 융합된 부분이 있는가? (Is there a part of my personality where two opposing traits are fused?)

융합 기술이 우리 삶을 어떻게 더 편리하게 만들 수 있을까? (How can fusion technology make our lives more convenient?)

전통 문화와 현대 기술의 융합 사례를 하나 찾아보고 그 장점을 써보자. (Find an example of fusion between traditional culture and modern tech and write about its merits.)

공부할 때 서로 다른 과목을 융합해서 배운 경험이 있는가? (Do you have experience fusing different subjects while studying?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but usually as '융합 요리' (fusion cuisine). In casual speech, people often use the English loanword '퓨전 요리' (fusion food) instead.

It's a bit too formal for dating. Use '잘 어울린다' (look good together) or '화합' (harmony). Using 융합 sounds like you are discussing a scientific experiment.

It refers to a 'convergent talent'—someone who has expertise in multiple fields, like engineering and design, and can combine them creatively. It's a very popular term in Korean job markets.

핵융합 is a specific type of 융합. '핵' means nuclear, so it is nuclear fusion. It's the opposite of '핵분열' (nuclear fission).

You use the verb form '융합하다'. For example, '두 아이디어를 융합하다' (To fuse two ideas).

It is almost always positive, associated with innovation, creativity, and progress.

Technically yes, but '혼합' is much more common for simple color mixing. Use 융합 if you want to sound very artistic or scientific.

통합 (Integration) is about making things work together in one system. 융합 (Fusion) is about them becoming one new thing.

Yes, to describe the merging of different political ideologies or parties, though '통합' is used more often for party mergers.

You won't hear it every minute in casual chat, but you will see it every day in news, ads, and school textbooks.

خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال

writing

'기술'과 '예술'을 넣어서 '융합'에 관한 문장을 만드세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

'융합 인재'가 왜 필요한지 한 문장으로 쓰세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

자신이 아는 '융합 요리'에 대해 설명해 보세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

'융합되다'를 사용하여 문장을 만드세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

미래의 '기술 융합'에 대해 짧게 쓰세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

'융합 교육'의 장점은 무엇인가요?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

동양과 서양 문화의 융합에 대해 쓰세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

'융합'이라는 단어를 넣어 뉴스 헤드라인을 만드세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

전통과 현대의 융합에 대해 문장을 만드세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

왜 융합이 혁신을 가져오는지 설명하세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

'융합적 사고'를 어떻게 기를 수 있을까요?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

최근에 본 융합의 사례를 쓰세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

'핵융합'을 넣어 문장을 만드세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

'융합'을 주제로 한 전시회 제목을 지어보세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

서로 다른 두 장르의 음악이 융합된 노래를 추천해 보세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

'융합'의 한자 뜻을 풀이하여 쓰세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

기업이 융합을 추구하는 이유를 쓰세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

자신의 전공과 다른 분야를 융합한다면?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

융합이 필요한 사회적 문제를 하나 제시하세요.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

'융합'을 한 단어로 정의한다면?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

'융합'의 뜻을 한국어로 설명해 보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

자신의 전공과 융합하고 싶은 분야를 말해 보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

최근에 본 '융합 요리'에 대해 말해 보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

왜 '융합 인재'가 중요한지 자신의 생각을 말해 보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

'기술과 예술의 융합'의 사례를 하나 들어보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

한국에서 '융합'이라는 단어를 어디서 많이 봤나요?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

자신의 취미 두 가지를 융합한다면 어떤 활동이 될까요?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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'핵융합'에 대해 아는 대로 말해 보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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문화 융합의 장단점에 대해 말해 보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

융합적 사고를 기르기 위해 무엇을 해야 할까요?

این را بلند بخوانید:

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K-POP이 왜 융합의 결과물인지 설명해 보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

스마트폰이 왜 융합 기술의 결정체인가요?

این را بلند بخوانید:

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융합이 비즈니스에 미치는 영향은 무엇인가요?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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자신이 생각하는 가장 멋진 융합은 무엇인가요?

این را بلند بخوانید:

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'융합'을 사용해서 자기소개를 한 문장으로 해보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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융합 교육이 학생들에게 필요한 이유는?

این را بلند بخوانید:

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동서양 문화 융합의 사례를 말해 보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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융합을 할 때 가장 어려운 점은 무엇일까요?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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'융합'이라는 단어의 발음을 정확히 해보세요.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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미래 사회에서 융합이 가지는 의미는?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

대화에서 언급된 '융합'의 분야는 무엇입니까? (가상 대화: '이 식당은 한식과 일식의 융합이네요.')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

뉴스에서 '기술 융합'을 통해 무엇을 만든다고 했습니까? (가상 뉴스: '기술 융합을 통해 새로운 가치를 창출합시다.')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

교수님이 강조한 '융합 인재'의 핵심 능력은? (가상 강의: '융합 인재에게 가장 중요한 건 연결 능력입니다.')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

대화에서 '융합'의 결과로 무엇이 탄생했나요? (가상 대화: '두 아이디어가 융합되니 멋진 앱이 나왔네!')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

발표자가 말하는 '융합의 시대'의 특징은? (가상 발표: '융합의 시대에는 경계가 사라집니다.')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

광고에서 '융합'을 강조하는 제품은? (가상 광고: '성능과 디자인의 완벽한 융합, 엑스폰!')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

라디오에서 소개한 '융합 축제'의 내용은? (가상 라디오: '과학과 음악이 만나는 융합 축제에 오세요.')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

강연에서 '융합'을 위해 필요한 태도는? (가상 강연: '융합을 위해서는 유연한 사고가 필수입니다.')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

대화에서 여자가 융합 전공을 선택한 이유는? (가상 대화: '다양한 분야를 배우고 싶어서 융합 전공을 택했어.')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

뉴스 리포트: '핵융합 연구가 새로운 단계에 진입했습니다.' 무엇에 관한 뉴스입니까?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

대화: '이 노래는 국악과 재즈의 융합이야.' 노래의 특징은?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

안내 방송: '융합 기술 전시회는 3층에서 진행됩니다.' 전시회 장소는?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

인터뷰: '우리 회사의 비전은 기술과 사람의 융합입니다.' 회사의 비전은?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

강의: '문화 융합은 세계화의 결과입니다.' 문화 융합의 원인은?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

대화: '전통과 현대의 융합이 이 옷의 매력이야.' 옷의 매력 포인트는?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 200 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر technology

가속화하다

B2

شتاب بخشیدن به یک فرآیند یا روند.

접근성

B2

دسترس‌پذیری. میزان سهولت در رسیدن، وارد شدن یا استفاده از چیزی، به ویژه برای افراد دارای معلولیت.

정확도

B1

The degree to which a measurement, calculation, or statement is correct or precise. It is a critical metric in data science and engineering.

채택

B1

عمل انتخاب و پذیرش یک طرح، فناوری یا ایده خاص از میان چندین گزینه. این پیشنهاد در جلسه به عنوان راهکار نهایی تصویب شد.

첨단

B1

پیشرفته ترین یا موقعیت پیشرو در یک زمینه؛ مدرن و پیشرفته. شرکت ها برای حفظ رقابت پذیری در فن آوری پیشرفته سرمایه گذاری می کنند. این موزه نمایشگاه هایی در مورد هنر پیشرفته ارائه می دهد.

고도화

B2

فرایند پیشرفته‌تر و پیچیده‌تر کردن چیزی.

가전제품

B1

Electrical machines used in the home to perform household functions such as cooking, cleaning, or food preservation.

응용

B2

عمل به کارگیری چیزی در عملیات یا استفاده عملی، به ویژه یک تئوری علمی یا یک روش فنی.

적용하다

B2

اعمال کردن یک قانون، نظریه یا فناوری در یک موقعیت خاص.

응용하다

B2

به کارگیری یک تئوری یا دانش در موقعیت‌های عملی. برای مثال، استفاده از فرمول‌های ریاضی در مسائل واقعی.

مفید بود؟
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