현미경
A microscope is a tool used to see very tiny things that are too small for the human eye.
Explanation at your level:
A microscope is a tool. It helps you see very small things. You look through it to see bugs or cells. It is used in school for science class.
A microscope is a piece of laboratory equipment. Scientists use it to look at tiny objects. If you want to see things that are invisible to your eyes, you use a microscope. It is very common in biology classes.
The microscope is an essential scientific instrument. It magnifies small specimens so that researchers can study their structure. Many students learn how to operate a microscope in middle school or high school science labs.
Beyond its literal use, microscope is often used in a figurative sense. To have something 'under the microscope' means it is being scrutinized or investigated thoroughly. In professional settings, this implies a high level of accountability.
In advanced academic contexts, the microscope serves as a symbol of rigorous investigation. It represents the transition from macroscopic observation to microscopic analysis. Scholars often use the term to describe the depth of their research methodology.
Historically, the microscope revolutionized our understanding of the natural world. It bridged the gap between the visible and the invisible, allowing for the discovery of microorganisms. Its evolution from simple lenses to electron microscopes mirrors the advancement of human knowledge and technological prowess.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A device for viewing small objects.
- Used in science and research.
- Often used metaphorically for close scrutiny.
- Essential tool for biology and medicine.
Think of the microscope as your ticket to a hidden world. While our eyes are great at seeing the big picture, they struggle with the microscopic realm where cells and bacteria live.
The word 현미경 comes from the Chinese characters 'hyeon' (to appear/reveal), 'mi' (small), and 'gyeong' (mirror/lens). It literally translates to a device that makes the small visible. It is a fundamental tool in biology, chemistry, and medicine.
Whether you are in a high school science lab or a professional research facility, the microscope is the primary instrument used to unlock the secrets of life at the cellular level. It turns the invisible into something we can study, measure, and understand.
The history of the microscope is a fascinating journey of human curiosity. It is widely believed that the first compound microscope was invented in the late 16th century by Dutch spectacle makers like Hans and Zacharias Janssen.
The term itself is a loan translation from the Greek mikros (small) and skopein (to look). While early versions were simple magnifying lenses, the invention of the compound microscope allowed for much higher magnification, changing science forever.
Fun fact: Robert Hooke used an early microscope to look at a thin slice of cork and coined the term cell because the structures looked like the small rooms, or cells, that monks lived in. This discovery paved the way for modern biology and medicine as we know it today.
You will most commonly hear microscope in academic, medical, or scientific settings. It is a standard noun used in both formal reports and casual classroom discussions.
Common collocations include look under the microscope, examine with a microscope, and use a microscope. You might also hear phrases like under the microscope used metaphorically to mean being watched very closely.
In a formal register, you might say, "The specimen was analyzed via microscopy," which is the scientific study using these devices. In casual conversation, you might simply say, "I need to use the microscope for my biology lab today."
In English, microscope is a regular countable noun. You can have one microscope or many microscopes. It is almost always used with the indefinite article 'a' or the definite article 'the'.
The stress in microscope falls on the first syllable: MY-cro-scope. The 'i' in the first syllable is a long 'i' sound, like in 'my'.
Rhyming words include telescope, gyroscope, and horoscope. Notice how they all share the suffix -scope, which comes from the Greek word for 'to look'.
Fun Fact
The word was coined in the 17th century by Giovanni Faber.
Pronunciation Guide
MY-kruh-skohp
MY-kruh-skohp
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'i' as 'mi' instead of 'my'.
- Stressing the second syllable.
- Dropping the 'p' at the end.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to use in sentences
Common word
Clear pronunciation
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Articles with Nouns
I use a microscope.
Prepositional Phrases
Under the microscope.
Compound Nouns
Microscope lens.
Examples by Level
I use a microscope in class.
I / use / a / microscope / in / class
Simple present tense.
The microscope is small.
The / microscope / is / small
Adjective usage.
Look at the microscope.
Look / at / the / microscope
Imperative sentence.
We have a new microscope.
We / have / a / new / microscope
Possessive verb.
Is this a microscope?
Is / this / a / microscope
Question form.
The microscope is on the table.
The / microscope / is / on / the / table
Preposition of place.
I like the microscope.
I / like / the / microscope
Simple preference.
This is my microscope.
This / is / my / microscope
Possessive pronoun.
The scientist uses a microscope to see germs.
My teacher showed us a microscope today.
Can you see through the microscope?
We need a microscope for the experiment.
The microscope is very expensive.
She adjusted the microscope lens.
I found a microscope in the lab.
He is cleaning the microscope.
The research team put the project under the microscope.
A high-powered microscope is needed for this task.
She peered through the microscope at the sample.
The microscope revealed tiny bacteria.
We learned how to focus a microscope.
His work is always under the microscope.
The school bought ten new microscopes.
Using a microscope requires patience.
The company's finances are currently under the microscope.
He examined the tissue sample under the microscope.
The microscope allows for detailed cellular analysis.
Every detail was placed under the microscope for review.
The invention of the microscope changed medicine.
She is an expert in using an electron microscope.
The microscope is a vital tool in forensic science.
They put his decisions under the microscope.
The investigation placed the entire department under the microscope.
Advanced microscopy techniques have superseded the simple microscope.
He scrutinized the data as if looking through a microscope.
The microscope provides a window into the microscopic world.
Critics put the author's latest work under the microscope.
The microscope has become a metaphor for intense scrutiny.
Scientists use the microscope to explore biological frontiers.
The microscope is indispensable for modern pathology.
The microscope serves as an emblem of scientific empiricism.
His critique put the philosophical theory under the microscope.
The development of the microscope was a watershed moment.
Microscopy has unveiled the intricacies of cellular life.
The microscope is the quintessential tool of the biologist.
We must subject these assumptions to the microscope of logic.
The microscope remains a pillar of diagnostic medicine.
The history of the microscope is a history of human vision.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"Under the microscope"
Under close observation.
His work is under the microscope.
neutral"Put under the microscope"
To examine in detail.
Let's put this plan under the microscope.
neutral"Magnify the problem"
To make a problem seem bigger.
Don't magnify the problem.
neutral"Bring into focus"
To make clear.
The meeting brought the issues into focus.
neutral"See through a lens"
To view from a specific perspective.
She sees the world through a lens of optimism.
literary"Microscopic detail"
Very tiny, precise detail.
He explained it in microscopic detail.
neutralEasily Confused
Both are optical instruments.
Microscope = small, Telescope = far.
Use a telescope for planets.
Both magnify.
Microscope is more powerful.
A magnifying glass is for reading.
Starts with 'micro'.
Microchip is electronic.
My computer has a microchip.
Ends in 'scope'.
Periscope is for seeing around corners.
Submarines use periscopes.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + use + a + microscope
Students use a microscope.
Subject + be + under + the + microscope
The project is under the microscope.
Verb + something + under + the + microscope
They placed the sample under the microscope.
It + is + through + a + microscope + that...
It is through a microscope that we see cells.
Subject + examine + X + via + microscope
Scientists examine cells via microscope.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
Microscopes are for small things; telescopes are for distant things.
You look through the eyepiece.
Different meanings.
The 'c' is correct, not 'k'.
You don't 'microscope' something; you 'examine' it.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a giant microscope in your living room.
When Native Speakers Use It
Used in labs or when someone is being watched.
Cultural Insight
Associated with scientific discovery.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.
Say It Right
Stress the first syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't confuse it with telescope.
Did You Know?
Microscopes helped discover germs.
Study Smart
Associate it with the suffix -scope.
Expand Your Reach
Learn words like 'magnify' and 'specimen'.
Writing Tip
Use it as a metaphor for deep analysis.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
My-Crow-Scope: My crow looks through a scope.
Visual Association
A scientist looking into a shiny metal tube.
Word Web
چالش
Try to find something small and look at it with a magnifying glass.
ریشه کلمه
Greek
Original meaning: Small (mikros) + to look (skopein)
بافت فرهنگی
None.
Used in schools as a rite of passage in science classes.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
School Science Lab
- Adjust the focus
- Look at the slide
- Prepare the sample
Medical Research
- Analyze the tissue
- Identify the bacteria
- High magnification
Workplace Scrutiny
- Under the microscope
- Detailed review
- Close examination
Forensics
- Examine the evidence
- Identify the fiber
- Microscopic analysis
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever used a microscope in school?"
"What is the coolest thing you have seen under a microscope?"
"Do you think scientists spend too much time looking through microscopes?"
"If you could look at anything under a microscope, what would it be?"
"How has the microscope changed the world?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your first experience using a microscope.
Imagine a world without microscopes. How would science be different?
Write about a time you felt like you were 'under the microscope' at work or school.
If you were a scientist, what would you study using a microscope?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالM-I-C-R-O-S-C-O-P-E.
Yes, it is a common noun.
No, use a telescope for stars.
Microscopes.
It takes practice to focus correctly.
Scientific supply stores or online.
Microscopic.
Microscopy.
خودت رو بسنج
I look through a ___ to see tiny things.
Microscope is the tool for tiny things.
What does a microscope do?
It magnifies objects.
A microscope is used to see stars.
Telescopes are for stars.
Word
معنی
Matching synonyms.
The sample is under the microscope.
His behavior is under the ___.
Idiom usage.
Which word is related to the study using a microscope?
Microscopy is the study.
The suffix -scope means to look.
From Greek skopein.
The evidence was placed under the microscope of scrutiny.
Word
معنی
Advanced vocabulary matching.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
The microscope is a powerful tool that makes the invisible visible, both in the lab and in our daily lives.
- A device for viewing small objects.
- Used in science and research.
- Often used metaphorically for close scrutiny.
- Essential tool for biology and medicine.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a giant microscope in your living room.
When Native Speakers Use It
Used in labs or when someone is being watched.
Cultural Insight
Associated with scientific discovery.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
