제출 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 제출 means formal submission of documents or tasks.
- Commonly used in schools (assignments) and offices (reports).
- Often paired with '기한' (deadline) and '서류' (documents).
- Formal alternative to the native Korean verb '내다'.
The word 제출 (提出 - Jechul) is a fundamental Sino-Korean noun that describes the formal act of handing over documents, materials, or information to an entity that requires them. In a linguistic sense, the Hanja '제' (提) means to lift or bring forward, and '출' (出) means to go out or present. Together, they form the concept of 'presenting something for review.' This isn't just a casual hand-off; it implies a structured process, usually within educational, professional, or legal contexts. Whether you are a student handing in an essay or a businessman providing a quarterly report, you are engaging in '제출'.
- Primary Usage
- Submitting physical or digital documents to an authority.
- Grammatical Form
- Usually combined with '하다' to form the verb '제출하다' (to submit).
- Nuance
- More formal than the native Korean word '내다'.
"과제를 기한 내에 제출해 주세요." (Please submit your assignment within the deadline.)
In modern Korea, '제출' has expanded into the digital realm. It covers uploading files to a server, emailing a resume, or submitting an online form. It is the standard term used on buttons in Korean web interfaces (Submit/Send). Understanding this word is crucial because it governs the 'completion' phase of many tasks. Without '제출', the work is considered unfinished. It carries a weight of responsibility and adherence to rules, often associated with the word '기한' (deadline).
"서류 제출이 완료되었습니다." (Document submission has been completed.)
The word is often paired with '서류' (documents), '보고서' (reports), '과제' (assignments), and '의견' (opinions). In a legal sense, it refers to presenting evidence to a court. In a corporate sense, it refers to providing data to management. It is a high-frequency word in TOPIK II and is essential for anyone living or working in Korea.
Using 제출 correctly requires understanding its collocations and the level of formality required. As a noun, it often acts as the object of a sentence or as part of a compound noun. The most common verb construction is 제출하다 (to submit), which is an active verb. If you are the one receiving the documents, you might use 제출받다 (to receive a submission).
- With Particles
- 제출을 하다 (to do the submission), 제출이 되다 (to be submitted).
- Compound Nouns
- 제출 기한 (submission deadline), 제출 서류 (required documents).
"신분증 사본 제출이 필요합니다." (Submission of a copy of your ID is required.)
When you want to emphasize the deadline, use the pattern [Time]까지 제출하다. For example, '내일까지 제출하세요' (Submit it by tomorrow). If you are referring to the act of submitting something to a specific person or place, use the particle -에 or -에게. For instance, '선생님에게 과제를 제출했다' (I submitted the assignment to the teacher).
"보고서를 이메일로 제출했습니다." (I submitted the report via email.)
In academic settings, you will often see '미제출' (non-submission). If a student fails to turn in work, their status is marked as '미제출'. Conversely, '재제출' refers to re-submitting something, perhaps after corrections. Mastering these variations allows you to navigate administrative tasks in Korea smoothly.
You will encounter 제출 in almost every formal environment in South Korea. In universities, professors will constantly remind students about '과제 제출' (assignment submission). You will see it on the syllabus, on the online learning management system (LMS) buttons, and hear it in lectures. It is the bread and butter of academic life.
- At the Office
- Meetings regarding '보고서 제출' (report submission) or '기획안 제출' (proposal submission).
- At Government Offices
- When applying for a visa or a license, the clerk will ask for '서류 제출' (document submission).
"비자 신청을 위해 추가 서류 제출이 요구됩니다." (Additional document submission is required for the visa application.)
In the news, you might hear about politicians or corporations '제출'ing evidence to a committee or the prosecution. In job hunting, the first step is always '이력서 제출' (resume submission). Even in casual settings, if someone is talking about a contest or a formal application, they will use this word instead of the simpler '내다'.
"사직서를 제출하고 회사를 그만두었다." (He submitted his resignation and left the company.)
Listen for it in K-Dramas during office scenes or school scenes. It usually signals a moment of tension or completion—either someone is rushing to meet a deadline or finally handing over a crucial piece of evidence.
One of the most common mistakes learners make is using 제출 in contexts that are too casual. For example, if you are giving a gift to a friend, you would never say '선물을 제출하다'. You should use '주다' or '선물하다'. '제출' is strictly for documents, reports, or items required by an authority.
- Confusion with '전달'
- '전달' means to deliver or pass on a message, while '제출' is specifically for formal submission.
- Particle Errors
- Don't confuse '제출하다' with '제출되다'. '제출하다' is what the person does; '제출되다' is what happens to the paper.
"돈을 제출하다" (Incorrect for paying money; use '납부하다' or '내다' instead.)
Another mistake is using '제출' for physical objects that aren't documents. If you are returning a library book, use '반납하다'. If you are turning in a lost item, use '맡기다' or '신고하다'. '제출' is almost always tied to information or paper-based (even digital) records.
"숙제를 제출했어요." (Correct) vs "친구에게 편지를 제출했어요." (Incorrect - use '주다' or '보내다')
Finally, be careful with the spelling. It is '제출', not '재출'. While '재' can mean 'again' (as in '재제출'), the base word is always '제'.
Understanding the synonyms and related terms for 제출 helps in choosing the right word for the right level of formality. The most common alternative is the native Korean verb 내다. While '내다' is versatile (meaning to pay, to give, to submit), '제출' is the professional version.
- 접수 (Jeopsu)
- This means 'receipt' or 'registration'. While you '제출' (submit), the office '접수' (receives/registers) your submission.
- 상정 (Sangjeong)
- A very formal term used in parliament or committees meaning 'to introduce' or 'to table' a bill/topic.
- 공탁 (Gongtak)
- A legal term for depositing something (usually money) with a court.
"서류를 제출하면 직원이 접수합니다." (When you submit the documents, the staff registers them.)
Another related word is 기탁 (Gitak), which means to entrust or donate something formally. For example, donating money to a charity. 신고 (Singo) is used when you are 'reporting' something to an authority, like a birth, a death, or a crime. While '신고' involves '제출'ing forms, the focus is on the act of reporting.
"기획안을 발표하기 전에 제출부터 하세요." (Submit the proposal before you present it.)
In digital contexts, you might see 업로드 (Upload) or 등록 (Registration). While '제출' is the act of giving it to someone, '등록' is the act of putting it into a system.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
-기 위해
-아야/어야 하다
-ㄹ 때
-(으)러 가다
-는 것
مثالها بر اساس سطح
숙제를 제출해요.
I submit my homework.
Present tense polite form.
이름을 쓰고 제출하세요.
Write your name and submit it.
-세요 (command/request).
오늘 제출해요?
Do I submit it today?
Question form.
제출이 끝났어요.
The submission is finished.
Past tense.
여기에 제출하세요.
Please submit it here.
Location particle -에.
제출 안 했어요.
I didn't submit it.
Negation '안'.
누가 제출했어요?
Who submitted it?
Interrogative '누가'.
빨리 제출해!
Submit it quickly!
Informal/Banmal.
내일까지 과제를 제출해야 합니다.
I must submit the assignment by tomorrow.
-해야 하다 (must).
제출 기한이 언제예요?
When is the submission deadline?
Compound noun '제출 기한'.
이메일로 제출해도 돼요?
Can I submit it by email?
-해도 되다 (permission).
서류를 모두 제출했습니다.
I submitted all the documents.
Formal polite -습니다.
제출할 서류가 많아요.
There are many documents to submit.
Future noun modifier -ㄹ.
제출하기 전에 다시 확인하세요.
Check again before submitting.
-기 전에 (before doing).
온라인으로 제출하는 것이 편해요.
Submitting online is convenient.
-는 것 (nominalization).
제출을 잊지 마세요.
Don't forget the submission.
-지 마세요 (prohibition).
보고서 제출을 위해 밤을 새웠어요.
I stayed up all night to submit the report.
-기 위해 (in order to).
제출된 서류는 반환되지 않습니다.
Submitted documents will not be returned.
Passive '제출된'.
기한 내에 제출하지 않으면 감점입니다.
If you don't submit within the deadline, points will be deducted.
-지 않으면 (if not).
제출 방법을 자세히 설명해 주세요.
Please explain the submission method in detail.
Noun '방법' (method).
이미 제출해서 수정할 수 없어요.
I already submitted it, so I can't edit it.
-어서 (reason/cause).
신청서를 제출하러 왔습니다.
I came to submit the application form.
-(으)러 오다 (come to do).
제출 여부를 확인하고 싶습니다.
I want to check whether it was submitted or not.
Noun '여부' (whether or not).
제출 서류 목록을 확인하세요.
Check the list of required documents.
Noun '목록' (list).
제출 기한을 연장해 줄 수 있나요?
Can you extend the submission deadline?
Noun '연장' (extension).
증거 자료를 법원에 제출했습니다.
I submitted the evidence to the court.
Formal context.
제출 서류에 미비한 점이 발견되었습니다.
Deficiencies were found in the submitted documents.
Noun '미비' (deficiency).
의견을 서면으로 제출해 주시기 바랍니다.
Please submit your opinion in writing.
Formal request -기 바랍니다.
제출된 기획안이 긍정적인 평가를 받았다.
The submitted proposal received a positive evaluation.
Passive modifier.
제출 누락으로 인해 불이익을 당할 수 있다.
You may suffer disadvantages due to missing submissions.
-로 인해 (due to).
이력서를 여러 군데 제출했지만 연락이 없다.
I submitted my resume to several places, but no response.
-지만 (but).
제출 시 유의 사항을 반드시 읽어보세요.
Be sure to read the precautions when submitting.
Noun '유의 사항' (precautions).
정부는 국회에 예산안을 제출했다.
The government submitted the budget proposal to the National Assembly.
Formal news style.
제출된 논문은 엄격한 심사를 거칩니다.
Submitted theses undergo a rigorous screening process.
Noun '심사' (screening/review).
허위 서류 제출 시 합격이 취소될 수 있습니다.
Admission may be canceled if false documents are submitted.
Noun '허위' (falsehood).
제출 의무를 위반할 경우 과태료가 부과됩니다.
Fines are imposed if the obligation to submit is violated.
Legal terminology.
관련 자료의 제출을 강력히 요구하는 바입니다.
I strongly demand the submission of relevant materials.
Formal ending -는 바입니다.
제출된 안건은 다음 회의에서 논의될 예정이다.
The submitted agenda item is scheduled to be discussed at the next meeting.
Passive future '논의될 예정'.
사직서 제출은 신중하게 결정해야 할 문제이다.
Submitting a resignation is a matter that must be decided carefully.
Complex sentence structure.
제출 서류의 진위 여부를 파악하는 것이 우선이다.
Identifying the authenticity of the submitted documents is the priority.
Noun '진위 여부' (authenticity).
피고인은 무죄를 입증할 증거를 제출하였다.
The defendant submitted evidence to prove their innocence.
Legal '하였다' style.
해당 법안의 제출은 사회적 파장을 불러일으켰다.
The submission of the bill caused a social stir.
Abstract noun usage.
제출된 데이터의 통계적 유의미성을 검토해야 한다.
The statistical significance of the submitted data must be reviewed.
Academic terminology.
보고서 제출 지연에 따른 책임을 면하기 어렵다.
It is difficult to avoid responsibility for the delay in report submission.
Advanced grammar '-에 따른'.
제출 서류의 간소화는 행정 효율성을 높이는 길이다.
Simplifying submission documents is a way to increase administrative efficiency.
Policy discussion.
정보 제출을 거부할 권리가 헌법에 명시되어 있다.
The right to refuse to submit information is specified in the Constitution.
Constitutional law context.
제출된 제안서는 혁신적인 아이디어를 담고 있었다.
The submitted proposal contained innovative ideas.
Descriptive formal style.
제출 시점의 차이가 결과에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다.
The difference in the timing of submission had a profound effect on the results.
High-level vocabulary '지대한'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
General/Casual 'to give/submit'.
To present/show an idea or ID.
To donate/give as a gift.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
제출 is more formal than 내다.
Used for 'Submit' buttons online.
- Using 제출 for giving a gift.
- Using 제출 for returning a library book (use 반납).
- Spelling it as 재출.
- Using it without an object.
- Confusing it with 제시 (presenting/showing).
نکات
Formal vs Informal
Always use 제출 in written reports or official emails. Using '내다' might seem too casual in a professional setting.
Passive Form
Use '제출되다' when the focus is on the document itself, like '서류가 제출되었습니다' (The document has been submitted).
Punctuality
In Korea, submitting exactly on time is important. Even a minute late can be seen as '미제출' in strict environments.
Email Etiquette
When emailing a file, write '파일을 제출합니다' or '첨부 서류를 제출 드립니다'.
Clarity
When asking where to submit, say '어디에 제출하면 될까요?' (Where should I submit this?).
TOPIK Tip
제출 often appears in the listening and reading sections of TOPIK II, usually in the context of university life.
Online Forms
On Korean websites, the final button to send your info is almost always labeled '제출'.
Evidence
If you are in a legal situation, '증거 제출' is the term for presenting proof.
Reports
Weekly reports are '주간 보고서 제출'.
Easy Remember
Think of 'Je' as 'Just' and 'Chul' as 'Chill'. Just submit it and chill!
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Jechul sounds like 'Check-all'. Check all your papers before you 제출 (submit) them!
ریشه کلمه
Sino-Korean
بافت فرهنگی
Korea has one of the most advanced e-government systems, where almost all '제출' is done online.
Formal reports are often submitted with a specific cover page (표지).
Korean students are trained from a young age to be very diligent with '과제 제출'.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"과제 제출하셨어요?"
"제출 기한이 언제까지인지 아세요?"
"서류 제출은 어디서 하나요?"
"이메일로 제출해도 될까요?"
"제출할 서류가 너무 많아요."
موضوعات نگارش
오늘 제출한 가장 중요한 것은 무엇인가요?
제출 기한을 놓친 적이 있나요? 어떻게 해결했나요?
온라인 제출과 방문 제출 중 무엇을 선호하나요?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالUsually no. Use '납부' for taxes/fees or '결제' for payments.
No, it is used for digital files and online forms as well.
There isn't a single direct opposite, but '수령' (receiving) or '반환' (returning) are common.
It sounds too formal. Use '주다' or '내다' with friends.
It means 'not submitted' or 'missing submission'.
It is Je-chul (제출).
제출 버튼 (Jechul beoteon).
Yes, '증거 제출' is a very common legal term.
It is the place or organization where you submit something.
Yes, it takes an object (the thing being submitted).
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
제출 is the essential formal term for 'submitting' anything from homework to legal evidence. It implies a structured process and is vital for professional and academic success in Korea.
- 제출 means formal submission of documents or tasks.
- Commonly used in schools (assignments) and offices (reports).
- Often paired with '기한' (deadline) and '서류' (documents).
- Formal alternative to the native Korean verb '내다'.
Formal vs Informal
Always use 제출 in written reports or official emails. Using '내다' might seem too casual in a professional setting.
Passive Form
Use '제출되다' when the focus is on the document itself, like '서류가 제출되었습니다' (The document has been submitted).
Punctuality
In Korea, submitting exactly on time is important. Even a minute late can be seen as '미제출' in strict environments.
Email Etiquette
When emailing a file, write '파일을 제출합니다' or '첨부 서류를 제출 드립니다'.
مثال
보고서 제출 기한을 지켜 주시기 바랍니다.
محتوای مرتبط
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر education
백점
A2A perfect score, typically 100 points, in a test or exam.
능력
B1داشتن ابزار یا مهارت برای انجام کاری. او توانایی زیادی در حل مسائل دارد.
결석
B1غیبت یک دانشآموز از مدرسه یا کلاس درس.
결석하다
A2غیبت کردن از مدرسه یا کلاس. مثال: او امروز به دلیل بیماری در کلاس غیبت کرد.
학업성취도
B2میزان موفقیت تحصیلی یک دانشآموز که معمولاً با نمرات سنجیده میشود. پیشرفت تحصیلی نشاندهنده تسلط بر مطالب درسی است.
학업 성취
B2پیشرفت تحصیلی به میزانی گفته میشود که دانشآموز به اهداف آموزشی خود دست یافته است.
학문
B1مطالعه آکادمیک یا تلاش سیستماتیک برای کسب دانش.
학문적
B1مربوط به آموزش، مطالعه یا تحقیق. ; مشخص شده با یا درگیر با پیگیری دانش، تحقیق و مطالعه نظری، اغلب در موسسات آموزشی رسمی یا جوامع علمی.
학술
B1Relating to education and scholarship, especially at a college or university level; academic pursuits or studies.
학원
A2یک مؤسسه آموزشی خصوصی برای یادگیری تکمیلی. دانشآموزان کرهای اغلب بعد از مدرسه به هاگوون میروند.
