When you work more than your normal hours, that’s 잔업 (jan-eop). This word specifically refers to extra work you do after your regular workday is finished. It’s like working overtime.
For example, if your workday ends at 5 PM but you stay until 7 PM to finish a task, those extra two hours are 잔업. Many people do 잔업, especially in busy work environments. It’s a common part of the working world.
잔업 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Overtime work
- Work after regular hours
- Additional work time
Hello learners! Today, we're looking at a common and practical Korean word: 잔업 (jan-eop). This is a noun, and it's something many people experience in their working lives. Understanding this word will help you talk about work culture, daily routines, and even news reports about labor.
§ What Does 잔업 Mean?
- DEFINITION
- Extra work done after regular working hours, overtime work.
Simply put, 잔업 is work you do after your normal work hours are finished. It's often paid extra, but not always. Think of it as 'overtime' in English. It's a very common term in workplaces in Korea.
§ How to Use 잔업 in Sentences
Let's look at some examples to see how 잔업 is used in real Korean conversations.
오늘은 잔업이 많아서 늦게 퇴근할 것 같아요.
Today, I have a lot of overtime work, so I think I'll leave work late.
잔업 수당은 언제 지급되나요?
When is the overtime work allowance paid?
주말에도 잔업을 해야 해서 피곤해요.
I have to do overtime work even on the weekend, so I'm tired.
§ Where You Actually Hear This Word
You'll encounter 잔업 mostly in contexts related to work, but it can also pop up in news or discussions about lifestyle and current events.
- At Work: This is the most common place. You'll hear colleagues talking about having 잔업, asking if someone has 잔업, or complaining about too much 잔업. It's a daily reality for many workers.
- In Casual Conversation: Friends might discuss their work-life balance, and 잔업 will definitely come up. Someone might say, "이번 주에 잔업이 너무 많아서 못 만나요." (I can't meet this week because I have too much overtime.)
- In News Reports: When news outlets report on labor issues, working conditions, or economic trends, 잔업 is a key term. For example, stories about company productivity or employee welfare often mention changes in 잔업 hours.
- In K-Dramas or Movies: You'll often see characters in K-Dramas dealing with long working hours, and 잔업 is the word they'd use to describe staying late at the office.
Understanding 잔업 helps you grasp a significant part of modern Korean society and daily life. It's not just a word; it reflects a common experience.
Keep practicing these words in context, and you'll be speaking more naturally in no time!
راهنمای تلفظ
- mispronouncing 'ja' as 'jah'
- not clearly separating the two syllables
سطح دشواری
short
short
short
short
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
مثالها بر اساس سطح
오늘은 잔업 때문에 늦게까지 일했어요.
Today, I worked late because of overtime.
잔업 수당은 따로 받을 수 있나요?
Can I receive separate overtime pay?
이번 주는 잔업이 너무 많아서 피곤해요.
I'm tired because there's too much overtime this week.
잔업을 줄이기 위해 업무 효율을 높여야 해요.
We need to increase work efficiency to reduce overtime.
회사는 직원들에게 잔업을 강요하지 않습니다.
The company does not force employees to work overtime.
주말에도 잔업을 해야 할 것 같아요.
It seems I will have to do overtime even on the weekend.
갑작스러운 잔업 요청에 당황했어요.
I was flustered by the sudden request for overtime.
잔업 없이 정시에 퇴근하는 것이 제 목표예요.
My goal is to leave work on time without overtime.
저희 회사는 야근수당이 없어서 잔업을 해도 추가 급여를 받지 못해요.
Our company doesn't have overtime pay, so even if I do extra work, I don't get additional wages.
이번 프로젝트 마감일이 다가와서 팀원들 모두 매일 잔업하고 있어요.
The deadline for this project is approaching, so all team members are doing overtime every day.
잔업 때문에 피곤해서 주말에는 아무것도 하고 싶지 않아요.
I'm tired because of the overtime, so I don't want to do anything on the weekend.
상사 눈치를 보느라 퇴근 시간에도 쉽게 자리를 뜨지 못하고 잔업을 하는 경우가 많아요.
I often can't easily leave work at quitting time and end up doing overtime because I'm conscious of my boss.
잔업이 잦으면 개인 생활이 없어지고 스트레스가 쌓일 수 있어요.
If overtime is frequent, you might lose your personal life and accumulate stress.
그는 승진을 위해 자원해서 잔업을 도맡아 했어요.
He volunteered to take on extra work for a promotion.
잔업을 줄이기 위한 회사 차원의 노력이 필요하다고 생각합니다.
I think company-wide efforts are needed to reduce overtime.
어제는 갑작스러운 요청으로 늦게까지 잔업을 해야만 했어요.
Yesterday, due to a sudden request, I had to work overtime until late.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
This is the most direct English equivalent, but understanding the nuances of '잔업' compared to other Korean terms for extended work is key.
While '잔업' can involve night work, it's not exclusively about working at night, unlike '야근'.
This captures the essence of '잔업,' but doesn't distinguish it from working extra on holidays ('특근') or regularly scheduled night shifts ('야간 근무').
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both '야근' and '잔업' refer to working outside of normal hours. However, they are used in slightly different contexts.
'잔업' specifically means *extra work* beyond regular hours, implying that it might not extend late into the night. '야근' specifically means *night work*, implying working late into the evening or night. So, all 야근 is 잔업, but not all 잔업 is 야근.
오늘은 일이 많아서 야근해야 해요. (I have a lot of work today, so I have to work late tonight.)
Both terms describe working outside of regular schedules.
'잔업' is about working extra hours on a regular workday. '특근' refers to working on a special day like a holiday or weekend, which is usually not a regular working day for the individual.
주말에 특근 수당을 받아요. (I get special work allowance for working on the weekend.)
This term directly translates to 'overtime work,' similar to '잔업.'
'초과 근무' is a more formal or administrative term for overtime work, often used in official documents or discussions about labor laws and regulations. '잔업' is more commonly used in everyday conversation.
초과 근무 수당을 신청했어요. (I applied for overtime pay.)
Similar to '초과 근무,' this term also implies working more than usual.
While '추가 근무' also means additional work, it can sometimes imply working extra shifts or taking on more tasks, not strictly extra hours beyond a regular workday like '잔업.' It's a broader term.
추가 근무가 필요하면 알려주세요. (Please let me know if additional work is needed.)
Similar to '야근,' this term relates to working during the night.
'야간 근무' generally refers to a regularly scheduled night shift, as opposed to '잔업' or '야근' which are about working *extra* beyond normal hours. So, someone on a night shift is doing 야간 근무, but it's not '잔업' if it's their scheduled shift.
그는 야간 근무 때문에 피곤해 보여요. (He looks tired because of his night shift.)
نکات
Basic use of 잔업
잔업 is a noun and usually paired with verbs like 하다 (to do) or 없다 (to not have).
Asking about overtime
To ask someone if they have overtime, you can say '잔업 있어요?' (Do you have overtime?).
Saying you have overtime
If you have overtime, you can say '잔업 있어요.' (I have overtime.).
Saying you don't have overtime
If you don't have overtime, you can say '잔업 없어요.' (I don't have overtime.).
Doing overtime work
To say you are doing overtime work, use '잔업을 해요.' (I do overtime work.).
Overtime culture in Korea
Overtime work, or 잔업, is quite common in many Korean workplaces. It often reflects a strong work ethic.
Using with time expressions
You can combine 잔업 with time expressions like '오늘 잔업 있어요?' (Do you have overtime today?).
Being forced to do overtime
If you are forced to do overtime, you might hear '잔업을 해야 해요.' (I have to do overtime.).
Avoiding overtime
If you want to avoid overtime, you could say '잔업을 안 하고 싶어요.' (I don't want to do overtime.).
Past tense usage
In the past tense, you can say '잔업 했어요.' (I did overtime.).
سوالات متداول
10 سوالWhile both refer to working extra hours, '야근' (夜勤) literally means 'night duty' and implies working late into the night. '잔업' (殘業) simply means 'remaining work' and refers to any work done beyond regular hours, whether it's an hour or two in the evening, or even on weekends. So, all '야근' can be considered '잔업', but not all '잔업' is '야근'.
It can be tricky in Korean work culture. A polite way to decline, if you have a valid reason, could be: '죄송합니다만, 오늘 선약이 있어서 잔업이 어려울 것 같습니다.' (I'm sorry, but I have a prior engagement today, so overtime will be difficult.) If you don't have a specific reason, you might say: '죄송합니다. 오늘은 일찍 퇴근해야 할 것 같습니다.' (I'm sorry. I need to leave early today.)
No, '잔업' specifically refers to extra work in a professional context. For studying extra hours, you'd typically say '야간 자율 학습' (night self-study) or simply '늦게까지 공부하다' (to study until late).
In South Korea, according to labor laws, '잔업' should generally be paid at an overtime rate. However, whether it is actually paid can vary depending on the company and the employment contract. It's an important point to clarify with your employer.
You can ask: '오늘 잔업이 있을까요?' (Will there be overtime today?) or '오늘 잔업 해야 하나요?' (Do I have to do overtime today?)
A very common phrase is '잔업 수당' (잔업 手當), which means 'overtime pay' or 'overtime allowance'. You might hear people say, '잔업 수당은 얼마나 되나요?' (How much is the overtime pay?)
The direct opposite of '잔업' would be '정시 퇴근' (定時 退勤), meaning 'leaving work on time' or 'leaving at the regular closing hour'.
While '잔업' is already quite direct, some people might informally just say '더 일하다' (to work more) or '늦게까지 일하다' (to work until late). However, '잔업' is the most standard and widely understood term for official overtime work.
You can say: '오늘 잔업해야 해요.' (I have to do overtime today.) or '오늘 잔업이 있어요.' (I have overtime today.)
Historically, '잔업' has been very common in Korean work culture, often seen as a sign of dedication. While there's a growing movement towards work-life balance, it's still quite prevalent in many industries. It's good to be aware of this cultural aspect.
خودت رو بسنج 54 سوال
The speaker is talking about the amount of extra work today.
Someone left work late due to extra work.
The sentence is about receiving payment for overtime work.
این را بلند بخوانید:
잔업이 없어서 일찍 집에 갔어요.
تمرکز: 잔업 (ja-neop), 없어서 (eop-seo-seo), 일찍 (il-jjik)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
잔업은 싫지만 돈 때문에 해요.
تمرکز: 잔업 (ja-neop), 싫지만 (sil-ji-man), 때문에 (ttae-mu-ne)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
매일 잔업하는 것은 힘들어요.
تمرکز: 매일 (mae-il), 잔업 (ja-neop), 힘들어요 (him-deu-reo-yo)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
The speaker worked late. What was the reason?
The speaker is asking about payment. What kind of payment?
The speaker is tired. Why?
این را بلند بخوانید:
잔업 없이 퇴근하고 싶어요.
تمرکز: 잔업 (ja-neop), 없이 (eop-si)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
이번 주 잔업은 얼마나 되나요?
تمرکز: 이번 (i-beon), 주 (ju), 얼마나 (eol-ma-na)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
잔업 때문에 저녁 약속을 취소했어요.
تمرکز: 때문에 (ttae-mu-ne), 취소했어요 (chwi-so-haet-sseo-yo)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
You worked overtime last week. Describe in Korean what you did during your overtime work. Use '잔업' at least once.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
지난주에 잔업을 했습니다. 프로젝트 마감 기한 때문에 늦게까지 회사에서 일했습니다. 자료를 정리하고 보고서를 작성했습니다.
Your friend is considering taking on a part-time job that requires frequent overtime. Write a short message in Korean to your friend advising them about '잔업'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
친구가 잔업이 많은 아르바이트를 고민하고 있네요. 잔업은 피곤하고 건강에 좋지 않을 수 있으니 잘 생각하고 결정하는 게 좋을 것 같아요.
Describe a time when you had to do unexpected '잔업'. What was the reason, and how did you feel about it? Write in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
지난달에 갑자기 잔업을 해야 했습니다. 시스템 오류 때문에 문제를 해결하려고 늦게까지 일했습니다. 정말 피곤했지만, 문제를 해결해서 다행이라고 생각했습니다.
김민준 씨는 왜 잔업을 줄이려고 합니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
김민준 씨는 매일 잔업을 해서 주말에는 쉬고 싶어 합니다. 그는 피곤해서 친구들과 약속도 잘 잡지 못합니다. 그래서 민준 씨는 이번 달부터 잔업을 줄이려고 노력할 것입니다. 그는 건강이 더 중요하다고 생각합니다.
김민준 씨는 왜 잔업을 줄이려고 합니까?
민준 씨는 '건강이 더 중요하다고 생각합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
민준 씨는 '건강이 더 중요하다고 생각합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
이 글에 따르면, 어떤 분야의 직장인들이 잔업 시간이 긴 편입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
최근 한 설문조사에 따르면, 많은 직장인이 주 52시간 근무제가 시행된 이후에도 여전히 잔업에 시달리고 있다고 합니다. 특히 IT 분야와 서비스 분야에서 잔업 시간이 긴 편이라고 조사되었습니다. 직장인들은 잔업 때문에 개인적인 시간을 갖기 어렵다고 불평하고 있습니다.
이 글에 따르면, 어떤 분야의 직장인들이 잔업 시간이 긴 편입니까?
지문에 '특히 IT 분야와 서비스 분야에서 잔업 시간이 긴 편이라고 조사되었습니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '특히 IT 분야와 서비스 분야에서 잔업 시간이 긴 편이라고 조사되었습니다'라고 나와 있습니다.
이 회사에서 '잔업'을 줄이기 위해 도입한 제도는 무엇입니까?
این متن را بخوانید:
어떤 회사에서는 직원들의 잔업을 줄이기 위해 '유연 근무제'를 도입했습니다. 직원들은 출퇴근 시간을 자유롭게 조절하고, 필요할 경우 재택근무도 할 수 있습니다. 이 제도를 통해 직원들의 만족도가 높아지고 업무 효율도 향상되었다고 합니다.
이 회사에서 '잔업'을 줄이기 위해 도입한 제도는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '직원들의 잔업을 줄이기 위해 '유연 근무제'를 도입했습니다'라고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에 '직원들의 잔업을 줄이기 위해 '유연 근무제'를 도입했습니다'라고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
Choose the most natural way to say 'I have to do overtime work today.' in Korean.
'잔업하다' is the most common and natural verb to use for 'to do overtime work.' While '야근' also means night work, '잔업' specifically refers to extra work beyond regular hours, which fits the context better.
Which of the following situations would most likely involve '잔업'?
'잔업' specifically refers to working extra hours, usually after regular work hours, to complete tasks or meet deadlines. The other options describe social activities or regular work activities.
Which sentence correctly uses '잔업' to express a desire to avoid overtime?
The phrase '없었으면 좋겠어요' (I wish there was no...) correctly expresses a desire for something not to happen. The other options indicate a desire for or enjoyment of overtime.
'잔업' always involves getting paid extra for the work.
While '잔업' often implies extra pay, it's not universally guaranteed in all workplaces or situations. The core meaning is simply 'extra work after regular hours,' regardless of compensation.
If someone says '오늘 잔업이 많아요,' it means they have a lot of extra tasks to do today after their regular hours.
'잔업이 많아요' literally means 'there is a lot of overtime work,' indicating a heavy workload beyond normal working hours.
You would use '잔업' to describe working on a holiday.
'잔업' specifically refers to extra work done after regular working hours on a normal workday. Working on a holiday would typically be referred to as '휴일 근무' (holiday work) or '특근' (special work/overtime on a holiday), not '잔업'.
To reduce overtime, productivity must be increased.
I'm tired from overtime and have no time to rest.
All overtime pay must be calculated accurately.
프로젝트 마감일이 다가와서, 우리는 매일 밤늦게까지 ___을(를) 하고 있습니다.
The sentence implies working late due to a looming deadline, so '잔업' (overtime work) is the correct fit.
이번 주에 ___이(가) 너무 많아서 피로가 쌓였어요.
Feeling tired suggests an activity that causes fatigue. '잔업' (overtime work) fits this context.
회사는 직원들에게 ___ 수당을 충분히 지급해야 합니다.
Companies should pay '잔업 수당' (overtime pay) to employees for extra work.
갑작스러운 주문 폭주로 공장은 ___이(가) 불가피했습니다.
A sudden surge in orders would necessitate '잔업' (overtime work) to meet demand.
그는 퇴근 후에도 항상 사무실에 남아 ___을(를) 하는 습관이 있습니다.
Remaining in the office after work usually indicates '잔업' (overtime work).
___을(를) 많이 하면 건강에 좋지 않으니 적당히 하는 것이 중요해요.
Too much '잔업' (overtime work) is not good for health, making it the appropriate choice.
Choose the most appropriate sentence using '잔업'.
The sentence '어제 잔업이 너무 많아서 피곤해요' correctly uses '잔업' to express being tired due to too much overtime work. The other options show an incorrect understanding of the word's usage or typical context.
Which of the following situations would most likely involve '잔업'?
'잔업' refers to work done after regular hours. Finishing an urgent project after regular hours is a classic example of overtime work. The other options describe regular work activities or leisure.
Identify the sentence where '잔업' is used in a grammatically correct and natural way.
'잔업' is often followed by '때문에' (because of) when explaining a consequence, or verbs like '하다' (to do) or '많다' (to be much/many). The other options show incorrect verb usage or absurd scenarios with '잔업'.
If you do '잔업', it means you are working during your regular scheduled work hours.
'잔업' specifically refers to work done *after* regular working hours, not during them.
Many companies compensate employees for '잔업' with extra pay or time off.
It is a common practice for companies to compensate employees for overtime work, either monetarily or by offering compensatory time off, according to labor laws or company policies.
'잔업' is generally considered a desirable activity that employees always look forward to.
While some might accept overtime for extra income, '잔업' is often associated with long hours, fatigue, and can lead to work-life imbalance, making it generally not something employees always look forward to.
The speaker is discussing extra pay for working late.
Someone is happy about leaving work on time.
The speaker is explaining why overtime was necessary.
این را بلند بخوانید:
잔업 때문에 개인 시간이 부족해요.
تمرکز: 잔업 (ja-neop)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
이번 주 내내 잔업을 해야 할 것 같아요.
تمرکز: 내내 (nae-nae)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
잔업을 줄이기 위한 방법을 찾아야 합니다.
تمرکز: 줄이기 (jul-i-gi)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Choose the most appropriate sentence using '잔업' in a formal business context.
'불가피했습니다' (was unavoidable) adds a formal and professional tone, suitable for a business context.
Which option best describes a common consequence of frequent '잔업'?
Frequent overtime work is widely known to lead to chronic fatigue and increased stress.
In which situation would '잔업 수당' (overtime pay) typically be a significant consideration?
'잔업 수당' is directly related to working beyond the legally mandated hours.
If an employee consistently works '잔업' due to poor time management, their employer is legally obligated to compensate them with additional pay regardless of company policy.
While many companies offer overtime pay, the legal obligation often depends on specific labor laws and company policies regarding 'necessary' overtime versus inefficient work practices.
Reducing '잔업' often leads to a decrease in overall productivity and a decline in project completion rates.
Studies often suggest that reducing excessive overtime can lead to increased productivity due to better work-life balance and reduced burnout.
In South Korea, the concept of '워라밸' (work-life balance) has contributed to a societal push to reduce the prevalence of '잔업'.
'워라밸' is a popular term in South Korea that specifically advocates for a healthier balance between work and personal life, directly impacting attitudes towards overtime.
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نمره کامل!
Summary
잔업 refers to working extra hours beyond your normal schedule, often called overtime.
- Overtime work
- Work after regular hours
- Additional work time
Basic use of 잔업
잔업 is a noun and usually paired with verbs like 하다 (to do) or 없다 (to not have).
Asking about overtime
To ask someone if they have overtime, you can say '잔업 있어요?' (Do you have overtime?).
Saying you have overtime
If you have overtime, you can say '잔업 있어요.' (I have overtime.).
Saying you don't have overtime
If you don't have overtime, you can say '잔업 없어요.' (I don't have overtime.).
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر work
주 5일제
A2A system where one works five days a week, typically Monday to Friday.
결근
A2Absence from work; not being present at work.
결근하다
A2To be absent from work.
추상적이다
A2To be abstract.
출입증
A2ID card, access card.
회계
B1The systematic recording and reporting of financial transactions.
경리
A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
업적
B1A notable achievement or accomplishment.
적극적이다
A2To be active, to be proactive.
적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.
