에게 is a crucial particle for showing who receives an action when the recipient is a person or an animal.
에게 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Use with people/animals.
- Means 'to' them.
- Indicates the recipient.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
선생님에게 질문이 있어요.
I have a question for the teacher.
친구에게 선물을 주었어요.
I gave a gift to my friend.
동생에게 책을 읽어 주었어요.
I read a book to my younger sibling.
부모님에게 편지를 썼어요.
I wrote a letter to my parents.
강아지에게 밥을 줬어요.
I gave food to the puppy.
저에게 기회를 한 번 더 주세요.
Please give me one more chance.
사장님에게 보고해야 해요.
I need to report to the boss.
손님에게 친절하게 대해 주세요.
Please treat the customers kindly.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'한테' is the informal version of '에게'. Use '에게' in formal contexts (writing, formal speech) and '한테' in casual conversation.
'에' is used for inanimate objects, locations, or time. '에게' is exclusively for people or animals.
'께' is an honorific form of '에게'. Use '께' when showing very high respect to the recipient.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"친구에게"
to a friend
저는 친구에게 책을 줬어요.
neutral"선생님에게"
to a teacher
학생이 선생님에게 질문했어요.
neutral"엄마에게"
to mom
아이가 엄마에게 안겼어요.
neutral"강아지에게"
to a puppy
저는 강아지에게 밥을 줬어요.
neutral"동생에게"
to a younger sibling
언니가 동생에게 편지를 썼어요.
neutral"사장님에게"
to the boss
직원이 사장님에게 보고했어요.
neutral"저에게"
to me
그 사람이 저에게 말했어요.
neutral"누구에게"
to whom
이 선물을 누구에게 줄까요?
neutral"할아버지에게"
to grandpa
손자가 할아버지에게 인사했어요.
neutral"고양이에게"
to a cat
저는 고양이에게 물을 줬어요.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Many English speakers confuse '에게' with '한테' because both translate to 'to' in English and are used with people or animals. The key difference lies in formality.
'에게' is a formal particle used when referring to people or animals. It's often seen in writing or formal speech. '한테' is the informal equivalent.
선생님에게 질문했어요. (I asked a question to the teacher.)
Similar to '에게', learners often struggle to distinguish '한테' from '에게' due to their shared English translation of 'to' when used with living beings.
'한테' is an informal particle used with people or animals. It's commonly used in everyday conversation. '에게' is the formal equivalent.
친구한테 말했어요. (I spoke to my friend.)
The particle '에' can also mean 'to' but is used with inanimate objects or locations, which can be confusing when compared to '에게' and '한테' that are used with living beings.
'에' indicates direction or location for inanimate objects or places, or time. '에게' and '한테' are specifically for people or animals.
학교에 가요. (I go to school.)
While '께' also means 'to' and is used with people, it is a highly honorific form, making it distinct from '에게' and '한테' in terms of politeness level.
'께' is a highly honorific particle used to show extreme respect when the recipient is a person of very high status. '에게' is formal but not honorific.
교수님께 보고서를 드렸어요. (I submitted the report to the professor.)
Learners might confuse '에서' with '에게' because '에서' can sometimes indicate the source of an action, which might feel similar to 'to' in certain contexts.
'에서' means 'from' or 'at/in' a location where an action takes place. It doesn't mean 'to' a person or animal like '에게'.
학교에서 공부해요. (I study at school.)
نکات
Basic use of 에게
에게 is attached to a person or an animal to indicate the recipient of an action. Think of it like saying 'to someone' in English.
Distinguishing 에게 from 에
While both 에게 and 에 can mean 'to', 에게 is only used for living beings (people, animals). 에 is used for inanimate objects or locations.
Common verbs with 에게
You'll often see 에게 used with verbs like 주다 (to give), 보내다 (to send), 말하다 (to speak/tell), and 가르치다 (to teach).
Asking questions with 에게
To ask 'to whom?' or 'to what person?', you can use 누구에게 (nugu-ege). For example, 누구에게 선물을 줬어요? (Who did you give the present to?)
Placement in sentences
에게 always comes after the noun it modifies, and it usually precedes the verb.
Don't use for objects
Remember, 에게 is never used for inanimate objects. If you're giving something to a table, for example, you would use 에 for the location, not 에게.
Honorific form: 께
For people older than you or in a higher social position, you should use the honorific form 께 (kke) instead of 에게. This shows respect.
Colloquial short form: 한테
In casual conversation, especially with friends or younger people, you might hear 한테 (hante) used instead of 에게. It has the same meaning but is less formal.
Practice with simple sentences
Try making simple sentences: 나는 친구에게 책을 줬어요. (I gave a book to my friend.) 여동생에게 편지를 보냈어요. (I sent a letter to my younger sister.)
Listen for 에게
Pay attention to how native speakers use 에게 in dramas, songs, or conversations. This will help you get a feel for its natural usage and improve your listening comprehension.
خودت رو بسنج 36 سوال
Choose the correct particle for this sentence: '저는 친구 ___ 책을 줬어요.' (I gave a book to my friend.)
'에게' is used to indicate the recipient of an action, in this case, 'friend'.
Which of these sentences correctly uses '에게'?
'에게' is used for people or animals as recipients. '학교' (school), '사과' (apple), and '책' (book) are not people or animals.
Fill in the blank: '선생님 ___ 질문했어요.' (I asked a question to the teacher.)
'선생님' (teacher) is a person, and '에게' is used to indicate the recipient of the action '질문했어요' (asked a question).
You can use '에게' when talking about giving something to an object, like '의자에게 줬어요.' (I gave it to the chair.)
'에게' is used for people or animals, not inanimate objects.
In the sentence '저는 동생에게 편지를 썼어요.' (I wrote a letter to my younger sibling.), '동생에게' correctly uses the particle '에게'.
'동생' (younger sibling) is a person, and '에게' is correctly used to indicate the recipient of the letter.
The particle '에게' can be used interchangeably with '에서' when indicating the destination of an action.
'에게' indicates the recipient (person/animal), while '에서' indicates a location where an action takes place or where something starts from. They are not interchangeable.
Translate the following English sentence into Korean: 'I give a book to my friend.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 제 친구에게 책을 줍니다.
Translate the following English sentence into Korean: 'I send an email to my teacher.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 선생님에게 이메일을 보냅니다.
Translate the following English sentence into Korean: 'I talk to my mom.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 엄마에게 이야기합니다.
Who does Minsu give food to?
این متن را بخوانید:
민수는 강아지에게 밥을 줍니다. 강아지가 밥을 맛있게 먹습니다. 민수는 강아지를 사랑합니다.
Who does Minsu give food to?
The first sentence says '민수는 강아지에게 밥을 줍니다.' which means 'Minsu gives food to the dog.'
The first sentence says '민수는 강아지에게 밥을 줍니다.' which means 'Minsu gives food to the dog.'
What does the speaker do for their younger sibling?
این متن را بخوانید:
저는 제 동생에게 편지를 씁니다. 동생은 멀리 살아요. 그래서 편지를 자주 씁니다.
What does the speaker do for their younger sibling?
The first sentence says '저는 제 동생에게 편지를 씁니다.' which means 'I write a letter to my younger sibling.'
The first sentence says '저는 제 동생에게 편지를 씁니다.' which means 'I write a letter to my younger sibling.'
Who is happy about the gift?
این متن را بخوانید:
수지는 친구에게 선물을 줍니다. 친구가 선물에 기뻐합니다. 수지와 친구는 사이가 좋습니다.
Who is happy about the gift?
The second sentence says '친구가 선물에 기뻐합니다.' which means 'The friend is happy about the gift.'
The second sentence says '친구가 선물에 기뻐합니다.' which means 'The friend is happy about the gift.'
Write a sentence saying 'I give a gift to my friend.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 친구에게 선물을 줍니다.
Write a sentence saying 'I send a letter to my mom.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 엄마에게 편지를 보냅니다.
Write a sentence saying 'I talk to my younger brother.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
저는 남동생에게 이야기합니다.
Who is being given food?
این متن را بخوانید:
저는 강아지에게 밥을 줍니다. 강아지가 밥을 맛있게 먹어요.
Who is being given food?
The passage says '저는 강아지에게 밥을 줍니다.' meaning 'I give food to the dog.'
The passage says '저는 강아지에게 밥을 줍니다.' meaning 'I give food to the dog.'
What did Min-su do to the teacher?
این متن را بخوانید:
민수 씨는 선생님에게 질문을 했습니다. 선생님은 친절하게 대답해 주셨습니다.
What did Min-su do to the teacher?
The passage states '민수 씨는 선생님에게 질문을 했습니다.' which translates to 'Min-su asked the teacher a question.'
The passage states '민수 씨는 선생님에게 질문을 했습니다.' which translates to 'Min-su asked the teacher a question.'
What did I lend to my younger sibling?
این متن را بخوانید:
저는 동생에게 책을 빌려줬습니다. 동생은 책을 읽고 기뻤습니다.
What did I lend to my younger sibling?
The passage says '저는 동생에게 책을 빌려줬습니다.' meaning 'I lent a book to my younger sibling.'
The passage says '저는 동생에게 책을 빌려줬습니다.' meaning 'I lent a book to my younger sibling.'
저는 친구___ 이 선물을 줄 거예요. (I will give this gift to my friend.)
'에게' is used to indicate the recipient of an action, especially a person or animal, making it the correct choice for 'friend'.
선생님___ 질문이 있어요. (I have a question for the teacher.)
'에게' is the appropriate particle to use when indicating that a question is directed 'to' a person, such as a teacher.
저는 고양이___ 밥을 줬어요. (I gave food to the cat.)
When the recipient is an animal, '에게' is used to mean 'to'.
부모님___ 감사 편지를 썼습니다. (I wrote a thank you letter to my parents.)
'에게' is used here to show that the letter is directed 'to' the parents.
경찰관___ 사고에 대해 설명했어요. (I explained about the accident to the police officer.)
'에게' correctly identifies the police officer as the recipient of the explanation.
어린아이___ 친절하게 대해주세요. (Please be kind to the child.)
In this context, '에게' is used to show that the kindness should be directed 'to' the child.
저는 친구___ 이 선물을 줄 거예요.
The particle '에게' is used to indicate the recipient of an action, in this case, 'friend' (친구) is receiving the gift (이 선물).
선생님___ 질문할 것이 있어요.
Here, '선생님' (teacher) is the person to whom the question (질문) will be directed. '에게' is the appropriate particle for this recipient.
저는 동생___ 책을 읽어 주었어요.
The action of reading a book (책을 읽어 주었어요) is directed towards '동생' (younger sibling), making '에게' the correct particle to show the recipient.
고양이___ 밥을 주세요.
'고양이' (cat) is the recipient of the action of giving food (밥을 주세요). '에게' is used for animals as well as people.
부모님___ 감사 편지를 썼어요.
The letter of gratitude (감사 편지) is written to '부모님' (parents). '에게' indicates the recipient of the letter.
저는 어제 할머니___ 전화를 걸었어요.
The action of making a phone call (전화를 걸었어요) was directed towards '할머니' (grandmother). '에게' marks the recipient of the action.
This sentence means 'The teacher asked the students a question.' The particle '에게' is used here to indicate the indirect object, 'students,' to whom the action of asking is directed.
This sentence translates to 'I lent a book to my friend.' '에게' marks 'friend' as the recipient of the action 'lent a book.'
This sentence means 'Parents bestow love upon their children.' Here, '자녀들에게' uses '에게' to show that 'children' are the recipients of the 'love' given by 'parents.'
/ 36 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
에게 is a crucial particle for showing who receives an action when the recipient is a person or an animal.
- Use with people/animals.
- Means 'to' them.
- Indicates the recipient.
Basic use of 에게
에게 is attached to a person or an animal to indicate the recipient of an action. Think of it like saying 'to someone' in English.
Distinguishing 에게 from 에
While both 에게 and 에 can mean 'to', 에게 is only used for living beings (people, animals). 에 is used for inanimate objects or locations.
Common verbs with 에게
You'll often see 에게 used with verbs like 주다 (to give), 보내다 (to send), 말하다 (to speak/tell), and 가르치다 (to teach).
Asking questions with 에게
To ask 'to whom?' or 'to what person?', you can use 누구에게 (nugu-ege). For example, 누구에게 선물을 줬어요? (Who did you give the present to?)
مثال
친구에게 편지를 썼어요.
محتوای مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
몇몇
A2An unspecified small number of; some or a few.
조금
A1A little/a bit
적게
A1A little / Few
약간
A2A little; slightly; somewhat.
많이
A1A lot/much
잠시
A2For a moment; briefly.
잠깐
A2For a short time; a moment.
아까
A2A little while ago, earlier.
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
