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A1 adjective #3,500 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

깔끔하다

kkalkkeumhada رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 깔끔하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 깔끔하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to describe the world around you. '깔끔하다' is a fantastic word to learn because it helps you give simple compliments. You will mostly use it to describe physical objects that you can see. Think about your bedroom or your desk. If there are no toys on the floor and your books are in a neat pile, you can say '제 방은 깔끔해요' (My room is neat). At this stage, focus on the basic polite ending '-해요'. You can also use it to describe a person's clothes if they look nice and simple. It is a 'safe' compliment to give to a teacher or a friend because it always sounds positive. Try to remember that it is different from '깨끗하다' (clean) because it's more about things being in the right place rather than just being washed. If you see a drawing with very simple, straight lines, you can also use this word. It's one of the first adjectives you should use to express your aesthetic preference for simple things.

As an A2 learner, you can start using '깔끔하다' in more varied sentence structures. You should practice the modifier form '깔끔한' to describe nouns directly. For example, '깔끔한 옷' (neat clothes) or '깔끔한 집' (a neat house). You might also start hearing this word in restaurants or cafes. In Korea, many modern cafes have a 'minimalist' look, and '깔끔하다' is the perfect word to describe that style. You can also use the adverb form '깔끔하게' to describe how someone does something. If your friend cleans their room very well, you can say '방을 깔끔하게 치웠네요!' (You cleaned your room so neatly!). At this level, you should also be aware that '깔끔하다' can describe the taste of food. If a soup isn't too oily and tastes refreshing, it is '깔끔한 맛'. This is a very common way to describe Korean food like '콩나물국' (bean sprout soup) or '냉면' (cold noodles). Using this word will make your Korean sound much more natural when you are giving feedback on a meal.

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At the B1 level, you can begin to use '깔끔하다' to describe more abstract concepts, such as a person's personality or the way a task is completed. A '깔끔한 성격' (neat personality) refers to someone who is organized, doesn't like to leave things unfinished, and is usually very clear and direct in their communication. They are the kind of person who pays back money immediately and doesn't like drama. You can also use it in a professional context. If you finish a homework assignment or a project at work without any errors and with a clear structure, your teacher or boss might say the work was '깔끔하게 잘 했어요' (You did it neatly and well). This level involves understanding the cultural nuance of 'neatness' as a virtue of efficiency and clarity. You should also be able to distinguish '깔끔하다' from similar words like '단정하다' (proper/neat in appearance) and '정돈되다' (to be put in order). '깔끔하다' is the most general and modern of these terms, often used to express a preference for simplicity over complexity.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '깔끔하다' in diverse contexts, including business, sports, and social dynamics. In business, a '깔끔한 처리' (neat handling) of a situation means that a problem was solved efficiently without leaving any lingering issues or 'mess' for others to clean up. In sports, you will hear commentators use it to describe a '깔끔한 동작' (neat movement) or a '깔끔한 승리' (clean victory). This implies technical precision and a lack of mistakes. You should also understand the nuance of '깔끔하다' when it comes to human relationships. If two people break up or end a partnership '깔끔하게', it means there were no long arguments, no bitterness, and both parties agreed on the terms clearly. It represents a high level of emotional maturity in Korean social discourse. You can also use it to describe a logical argument or a piece of writing. If a writer makes their point clearly without using too many difficult words or going off-topic, the writing is '깔끔하다'. At this stage, you are using the word to judge the quality and efficiency of various actions and processes.

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For C1 learners, '깔끔하다' becomes a tool for nuanced critique and sophisticated description. You should explore its use in artistic and literary criticism. For instance, you might describe a director's cinematography as '깔끔하다' if it avoids unnecessary visual clutter and focuses on essential elements, creating a powerful but minimalist effect. You can also use it to discuss complex social phenomena. For example, you might analyze a government policy and describe its implementation as '깔끔하지 못하다' (not neat/messy) if it created more problems than it solved or had many confusing loopholes. At this level, you should also be sensitive to the word's ability to describe a 'clean' lifestyle in a broader sense—someone whose financial dealings, professional history, and social reputation are all '깔끔하다' (unblemished/straightforward). It suggests a life lived with integrity and without 'hidden' or 'messy' secrets. You can also use it to describe a refined and sophisticated taste that avoids gaudiness. A '깔끔한 인테리어' in a luxury hotel doesn't just mean it's tidy; it means it is elegantly simple and high-class.

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At the C2 level, you can use '깔끔하다' to engage in deep cultural and philosophical discussions. You might explore the Korean aesthetic of '비움' (emptiness) and how '깔끔함' (neatness/simplicity) serves as a modern manifestation of traditional values. You can use the word to describe the 'neatness' of a mathematical proof or a scientific theory that explains a complex phenomenon with elegant simplicity (Occam's Razor). In literary analysis, you might discuss a character's '깔끔한' resolution to a moral dilemma, suggesting a choice that, while perhaps difficult, was made with such clarity and conviction that it leaves no room for regret or ambiguity. You should also be able to use the word ironically or critically—for example, describing a situation that is 'too neat' (지나치게 깔끔하다) to the point of being cold, clinical, or lacking human warmth. At this ultimate stage of proficiency, '깔끔하다' is no longer just about a clean room; it is a conceptual lens through which you evaluate the harmony, efficiency, and aesthetic integrity of almost any aspect of human endeavor, from the stroke of a calligrapher's brush to the finality of a historical era.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

깔끔하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

깔끔하다 means neat, tidy, and organized in both physical and abstract ways.
It is a high compliment for interior design, fashion, and professional work.
Unlike '깨끗하다' (clean), it focuses more on the arrangement and simplicity.
It can describe a refreshing food taste or a straightforward personality.

The Korean adjective 깔끔하다 (kkalkkeumhada) is a versatile and highly positive term that transcends simple cleanliness. While it is often translated as 'neat' or 'tidy,' its usage in contemporary Korean culture encompasses a broad aesthetic and behavioral standard. It describes a state where everything is in its proper place, devoid of unnecessary clutter, and visually pleasing due to its simplicity and order. Unlike the word 깨끗하다, which primarily focuses on the absence of dirt or pollutants (purity), 깔끔하다 emphasizes the arrangement and the 'finished' quality of a person, object, or space. When you walk into a room where the bed is made, the books are aligned, and there is no dust, you would say it is 깔끔하다. However, even a sterile laboratory might be 깨끗하다, but if the equipment is scattered, it wouldn't be called 깔끔하다.

Visual Neatness: This is the most common usage, referring to rooms, desks, or buildings that are well-organized and aesthetically minimal.
Personal Appearance: It describes a person who dresses sharply, has well-groomed hair, and maintains a professional, 'clean-cut' look.
Behavioral Integrity: In a social or business context, it refers to someone who is decisive, fair, and finishes tasks without leaving loose ends.

디자인이 정말 깔끔하다.
(The design is really sleek and neat.)

In the modern Korean 'minimalist' trend, 깔끔하다 has become a high compliment for interior design and fashion. It suggests a lack of '군더더기' (gundeodeogi), which means unnecessary extras or fluff. If a website has a white background, clear fonts, and easy navigation, a Korean user will praise it as being 깔끔하다. Similarly, if a meal is served with precisely arranged side dishes and a clear taste profile, it is described as having a 깔끔한 맛 (neat/clean taste).

성격이 깔끔해서 복잡한 걸 싫어해요.
(Because their personality is neat/straightforward, they dislike complicated things.)

Work Ethic: Finishing a project exactly on time with all documentation perfectly filed is a '깔끔한' way to work.

Finally, the word is often used to describe the conclusion of an event. If a sports team wins by a clear margin without any controversial calls, it is a 깔끔한 승리 (a clean victory). If a breakup happens without lingering resentment or drama, it is described as 깔끔하게 헤어지다 (to break up neatly). It represents a psychological state of closure and lack of ambiguity.

To use 깔끔하다 effectively, you must understand its role as a descriptive verb (adjective). In Korean, adjectives function like verbs, meaning they can end a sentence with the appropriate conjugation. The most common polite form is 깔끔해요 (kkalkkeum-haeyo). When you want to describe a noun, you use the modifier form 깔끔한 (kkalkkeum-han).

이 옷은 디자인이 깔끔해요.
(These clothes have a neat design.)

Modifier Usage: Use '깔끔한' before a noun: 깔끔한 방 (a neat room), 깔끔한 차림새 (a neat appearance).
Adverbial Usage: Use '깔끔하게' to describe an action: 깔끔하게 정리하다 (to organize neatly), 깔끔하게 차려입다 (to dress up neatly).

When talking about food, 깔끔하다 refers to a taste that is refreshing and not greasy or overly heavy. For example, after eating a spicy stew, drinking a cold tea might leave a 깔끔한 뒷맛 (a clean aftertaste). This is a very common expression in food reviews. It suggests that the flavor profile is balanced and leaves the palate feeling refreshed rather than coated in oil or sugar.

국물 맛이 참 깔끔하네요.
(The soup's flavor is truly clean/refreshing.)

In professional settings, 깔끔하다 is used to praise efficiency. If a colleague presents a report that is concise and addresses all points without fluff, you can say, 보고서가 아주 깔끔합니다 (The report is very neat/concise). This isn't just about the formatting; it's about the clarity of thought. In Korean culture, being '깔끔' in one's work is a sign of high competence and respect for others' time.

마무리가 깔끔해서 마음에 들어요.
(I like it because the finishing/conclusion is neat.)

You will hear 깔끔하다 in a variety of everyday situations in Korea, ranging from home life to high-end retail. One of the most common places is during a house visit. When someone enters a well-maintained home, the standard compliment is 집이 참 깔끔하시네요! (Your house is so neat!). This is more common than saying the house is 'big' or 'expensive,' as it reflects the owner's diligence and character.

In Fashion Boutiques: Sales associates often use this word to describe clothes: '이 셔츠는 핏이 깔끔해요' (This shirt has a clean fit).
In Cafes and Restaurants: Describing the interior: '카페 분위기가 깔끔하고 좋아요' (The cafe atmosphere is neat and nice).

그 사람은 옷차림이 항상 깔끔해요.
(That person's attire is always neat.)

In the world of K-Dramas and entertainment, 깔끔하다 is often used to describe the 'ideal type' (이상형). A person with a '깔끔한 이미지' (neat image) is someone who looks trustworthy, healthy, and well-managed. This usually implies someone who doesn't have messy hair, doesn't wear wrinkled clothes, and has a clear complexion. It's a standard of beauty that favors grooming over raw physical features.

You will also hear this word frequently in sports commentary. When a player makes a perfect shot or a clean tackle, the commentator might shout 깔끔합니다! (That was neat/clean!). In this context, it means the movement was executed with technical perfection and no wasted energy. For example, a figure skater landing a jump perfectly would be described as having a 깔끔한 착지 (neat landing).

이번 경기는 정말 깔끔한 승리였습니다.
(This match was a truly clean victory.)

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing 깔끔하다 with 깨끗하다. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 깨끗하다 is about sanitation and the absence of dirt. You would use it for water, air, or a floor that has just been mopped. 깔끔하다 is about the visual and organizational state. A room can be 깨끗하다 (sanitized/no dust) but still be messy with clothes everywhere. Conversely, a room can be 깔끔하다 (neatly organized) but have a thin layer of dust on the shelves.

Mistake 1: Using it for environmental purity: Don't say '공기가 깔끔해요' for 'The air is clean.' Instead, use '공기가 깨끗해요.'
Mistake 2: Confusing with '정돈되다' (to be organized): '정돈되다' is a passive verb focusing on the act of ordering things. '깔끔하다' is a descriptive state that includes organization but also aesthetic simplicity.

❌ 물이 깔끔해요.
✅ 물이 깨끗해요.
(The water is clean/pure.)

Another common error is applying 깔끔하다 to people's morals in the same way as English 'clean.' In English, a 'clean person' might mean someone who doesn't do drugs. In Korean, 깔끔한 사람 usually refers to their physical grooming or their straightforward way of dealing with money and relationships. If you want to say someone is 'morally pure' or 'innocent,' the word 순수하다 (sunsu-hada) is much more appropriate.

Finally, learners sometimes use 깔끔하다 to describe a 'neat' idea in the sense of 'cool' or 'interesting.' While 깔끔하다 can mean 'neatly executed,' it doesn't translate to 'cool' (멋지다) in general slang. If you think an idea is clever and well-structured, 깔끔하다 works. If you just think it's a 'neat' trick, 신기하다 or 멋지다 is better.

❌ 그 영화 정말 깔끔해요.
✅ 그 영화 정말 재미있어요/멋져요.
(That movie is really cool/fun.)

Korean has a rich vocabulary for describing cleanliness and order. Understanding the nuances between 깔끔하다 and its alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker. The closest word is 깨끗하다, which we have already discussed as focusing on hygiene and purity. However, there are others that are more specific to certain contexts.

단정하다 (danjeong-hada): This is specifically used for appearance and posture. It implies a sense of being 'proper' or 'neatly dressed' according to social standards, like a student in a uniform.
정갈하다 (jeonggal-hada): This is a more formal or traditional word, often used for food or traditional Korean settings. It implies a high level of care and purity in preparation.
산뜻하다 (santteut-hada): This means 'fresh' or 'crisp.' It's often used for a refreshing feeling, like the air after rain or a light, bright outfit.

음식이 아주 정갈하게 나오네요.
(The food is served very neatly/elegantly.)

When comparing 깔끔하다 and 단정하다, think of the difference between a modern minimalist apartment (깔끔) and a student with their shirt tucked in and hair combed (단정). 깔끔하다 is more about the overall aesthetic effect, while 단정하다 is about following the rules of neatness. You can have a 깔끔한 style that is very modern and trendy, but 단정하다 usually implies a more conservative or formal neatness.

If you are describing a person's character, 담백하다 (dambaek-hada) is another interesting alternative. While it literally means 'light' or 'plain' (like food without much seasoning), it describes a person who is honest, straightforward, and doesn't have a hidden agenda. This overlaps with the behavioral aspect of 깔끔하다, but 담백하다 focuses more on the lack of pretension, whereas 깔끔하다 focuses on the lack of messiness in their dealings.

그의 옷차림은 단정하고 예의 바릅니다.
(His attire is neat and he is polite.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The 'kk' (ㄲ) sound in the beginning gives the word a 'crisp' phonetic quality that mirrors its meaning of being sharp and neat.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /k͈al.k͈ɯm.ha.da/

US /k͈al.k͈um.ha.da/

The primary stress is often slightly on the first syllable 'Kkal', with the second 'Kkeum' also being clear.

هم‌قافیه با

매끈하다 (maekkeun-hada) 두툼하다 (dutum-hada) 조용하다 (joyong-hada) 따뜻하다 (ttatteut-hada) 깨끗하다 (kkaekkeut-hada) 지긋하다 (jigeut-hada) 푸릇하다 (pureut-hada) 거뭇하다 (geomut-hada)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the double 'kk' as a soft English 'k'. It must be tensed.
Confusing the 'eu' vowel in 'kkeum' with 'oo' as in 'moon'.
Failing to pronounce the 'l' (ㄹ) clearly at the end of the first syllable.
Pronouncing 'hada' too heavily; it should be light and flowing.
Not tensing both 'kk' sounds equally.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

The word is common and uses basic hangeul characters. It is easy to recognize in text.

نوشتن 2/5

Requires remembering the double consonant 'ㄲ' and the 'ㅡ' vowel.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronouncing the tensed 'kk' sounds twice can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 1/5

Very common in daily conversation and media, making it easy to pick up.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

방 (room) 옷 (clothes) 맛 (taste) 하다 (to do/be) 깨끗하다 (clean)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

단정하다 (proper/neat) 정리하다 (to organize) 심플하다 (simple) 지저분하다 (messy) 간결하다 (concise)

پیشرفته

정갈하다 (elegant neatness) 산뜻하다 (fresh neatness) 담백하다 (plain/honest) 청산하다 (to liquidate/clear)

گرامر لازم

Adjective + -아/어 보여요 (Looks like...)

방이 깔끔해 보여요. (The room looks neat.)

Adjective + -아/어지다 (To become...)

청소를 하니 방이 깔끔해졌어요. (The room became neat after cleaning.)

Adjective + -ㄴ/은 (Modifier form)

깔끔한 방에서 공부하고 싶어요. (I want to study in a neat room.)

Adjective + -게 (Adverbial form)

옷을 깔끔하게 입으세요. (Dress neatly.)

Adjective + -기 (Noun form)

깔끔하기로는 우리 엄마가 최고예요. (My mom is the best when it comes to being neat.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

제 책상은 정말 깔끔해요.

My desk is very neat.

깔끔해요 is the polite present tense.

방이 깔끔하고 좋아요.

The room is neat and nice.

The suffix -고 connects two adjectives (neat and nice).

깔끔한 옷을 입으세요.

Please wear neat clothes.

깔끔한 is the adjective form modifying the noun '옷' (clothes).

이 식당은 아주 깔끔해요.

This restaurant is very neat/clean.

A1 learners often use this to compliment a business.

머리가 깔끔하네요!

Your hair looks neat!

-네요 is an exclamation ending used when noticing something.

글씨가 정말 깔끔해요.

Your handwriting is really neat.

Describes the visual quality of writing.

집이 깔끔해서 기분이 좋아요.

The house is neat, so I feel good.

-아서/어서 indicates a reason (because it's neat).

깔끔한 가방을 사고 싶어요.

I want to buy a neat/simple bag.

-고 싶어요 means 'I want to'.

이 카페는 인테리어가 깔끔해요.

This cafe has a neat interior.

Focuses on the aesthetic 'interior' as the subject.

음식 맛이 아주 깔끔하네요.

The food has a very clean/refreshing taste.

Used to describe food that isn't heavy or greasy.

방을 깔끔하게 정리해 주세요.

Please organize the room neatly.

깔끔하게 is the adverbial form modifying '정리하다'.

그분은 항상 깔끔하게 차려입어요.

That person always dresses neatly.

Describes the habit of grooming/fashion.

디자인이 깔끔한 노트북을 찾고 있어요.

I am looking for a laptop with a neat design.

-고 있다 is the present progressive tense.

주방을 깔끔하게 유지하는 것이 중요해요.

It is important to keep the kitchen neat.

-는 것이 중요해요 means 'it is important to...'

깔끔한 스타일을 좋아하세요?

Do you like a neat style?

Asking about personal preference.

이 문장은 아주 깔끔하고 명확해요.

This sentence is very neat and clear.

Describes the clarity of communication.

민수 씨는 성격이 정말 깔끔해요.

Minsu has a really neat/straightforward personality.

Refers to a person being decisive and organized.

일처리가 아주 깔끔하시네요.

You handle work very neatly/efficiently.

A high compliment for work ethic.

돈 문제는 항상 깔끔하게 해결해야 해요.

Money matters must always be resolved neatly.

Means without loose ends or disputes.

그 배우는 깔끔한 이미지 덕분에 인기가 많아요.

That actor is popular thanks to their neat image.

-덕분에 means 'thanks to'.

복잡한 설명보다 깔끔한 요약이 필요해요.

We need a neat summary rather than a complicated explanation.

-보다 compares two things (rather than...).

뒷맛이 깔끔한 차를 마시고 싶어요.

I want to drink tea with a clean aftertaste.

뒷맛 refers to the taste left in the mouth.

깔끔하게 거절하는 것도 능력이에요.

Refusing neatly (politely and clearly) is also an ability.

-는 것도 means 'also doing [verb] is...'

이 보고서는 마무리가 아주 깔끔합니다.

This report has a very neat conclusion.

마무리 refers to the finishing or ending.

그 선수는 슛 동작이 아주 깔끔했어요.

That player's shooting motion was very neat/clean.

Describes technical precision in sports.

양측은 깔끔하게 합의에 도달했습니다.

Both sides reached an agreement neatly.

Means the negotiation was smooth and clear.

이 영화는 연출이 깔끔해서 보기 편해요.

The directing of this movie is neat, so it's comfortable to watch.

Refers to the lack of unnecessary scenes or clutter.

깔끔한 승부 끝에 팀이 이겼습니다.

The team won after a clean match.

승부 refers to a contest or match.

복잡한 문제를 깔끔하게 정리해 주셨네요.

You've neatly organized/summarized a complex problem.

Praising someone for making something understandable.

그들은 헤어질 때도 아주 깔끔하게 헤어졌어요.

They broke up very neatly/amicably.

Implies no lingering drama or resentment.

이 웹사이트는 사용자 인터페이스가 깔끔해요.

This website has a neat user interface.

Common tech/design terminology.

불필요한 군더더기 없이 깔끔한 문장입니다.

It's a neat sentence without any unnecessary fluff.

군더더기 refers to redundant or useless parts.

작가의 문체가 깔끔하고 군더더기가 없어요.

The author's prose is neat and lacks unnecessary fluff.

Literary criticism regarding style (문체).

사건의 전말이 깔끔하게 밝혀졌습니다.

The full details of the incident were neatly revealed.

전말 refers to the whole story/circumstances.

그의 논리는 빈틈없이 깔끔했습니다.

His logic was flawlessly neat.

빈틈없이 means 'tightly' or 'without gaps'.

정치적 스캔들 없이 깔끔한 경력을 쌓아왔어요.

They have built a clean career without political scandals.

Refers to a professional reputation.

이 건축물은 선의 처리가 매우 깔끔합니다.

The treatment of lines in this building is very neat.

Architectural critique.

복잡한 감정을 깔끔하게 갈무리하기가 쉽지 않네요.

It's not easy to neatly wrap up/settle complex emotions.

갈무리하다 means to finish off or store away.

그 정책은 의도는 좋았으나 집행 과정이 깔끔하지 못했습니다.

The policy had good intentions, but the execution process was not neat.

Critiquing administrative efficiency.

전통과 현대가 깔끔하게 조화를 이루고 있습니다.

Tradition and modernity are in neat harmony.

조화를 이루다 means to form a harmony.

그의 삶의 철학은 군더더기 없이 깔끔한 삶을 지향한다.

His philosophy of life aims for a neat life without unnecessary extras.

지향하다 means to aim for or be oriented toward.

수학적으로 깔끔한 증명은 예술 작품과도 같다.

A mathematically neat proof is like a work of art.

Comparing logical elegance to art.

과거의 잔재를 깔끔하게 청산하는 것이 시대적 과제입니다.

Neatly liquidating the remnants of the past is the task of our era.

청산하다 means to liquidate or settle accounts (often historical).

그 연설은 수사학적으로 매우 깔끔하고 설득력이 있었다.

The speech was rhetorically very neat and persuasive.

수사학적 means 'rhetorical'.

디지털 시대의 정보는 깔끔하게 큐레이션되어야 가치가 있다.

Information in the digital age is valuable only when neatly curated.

큐레이션되다 is a loanword meaning 'to be curated'.

인간관계에서의 깔끔함은 때로 냉정함으로 비치기도 한다.

Neatness in human relationships is sometimes perceived as coldness.

-로 비치다 means 'to be seen as'.

그 소설의 결말은 독자들에게 깔끔한 카타르시스를 선사했다.

The novel's ending presented a neat catharsis to the readers.

선사하다 is a formal word for 'to give/present'.

복잡다단한 이해관계를 깔끔하게 조정하는 것이 정치의 묘미다.

The beauty of politics lies in neatly coordinating complex interests.

묘미 means 'the beauty/charm' of something.

مترادف‌ها

깨끗하다 단정하다 정갈하다 산뜻하다 매끈하다 정돈되다 간결하다 심플하다

متضادها

지저분하다 더럽다 어지럽다 복잡하다

ترکیب‌های رایج

방이 깔끔하다

성격이 깔끔하다

일처리가 깔끔하다

맛이 깔끔하다

디자인이 깔끔하다

옷차림이 깔끔하다

마무리가 깔끔하다

뒷맛이 깔끔하다

이미지가 깔끔하다

깔끔하게 정리하다

عبارات رایج

깔끔하게 잊다

— To completely and cleanly forget something (like a bad memory).

지난 일은 깔끔하게 잊어버리세요.

깔끔하게 포기하다

— To give up on something cleanly without any lingering regrets.

안 되는 일은 깔끔하게 포기하는 게 좋아요.

깔끔하게 헤어지다

— To break up with someone amicably and without drama.

우리는 서로를 위해 깔끔하게 헤어졌어요.

깔끔한 마무리

— A clean finish or conclusion to a project or event.

깔끔한 마무리가 돋보이는 경기였습니다.

깔끔한 승리

— A clear, undisputed victory.

오늘 우리 팀은 깔끔한 승리를 거뒀습니다.

깔끔하게 차려입다

— To dress up in a neat and tidy manner.

파티를 위해 깔끔하게 차려입었어요.

깔끔한 일처리

— Efficient and accurate handling of tasks.

그의 깔끔한 일처리는 모두가 인정해요.

깔끔한 성격

— An organized and straightforward personality.

성격이 깔끔한 사람은 신뢰를 줍니다.

깔끔하게 해결하다

— To resolve a problem completely and efficiently.

문제를 깔끔하게 해결해서 다행이에요.

깔끔한 디자인

— Minimalist and aesthetically pleasing design.

저는 깔끔한 디자인의 가구를 선호해요.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

깔끔하다 vs 깨끗하다

Focuses on hygiene and lack of dirt. '깔끔하다' focuses on organization and aesthetic simplicity.

깔끔하다 vs 단정하다

Focuses on looking 'proper' or 'correct,' often in a formal or traditional sense (like a uniform).

깔끔하다 vs 정갈하다

A more elegant, high-class version of neatness, often used for food or traditional Korean settings.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"뒷말이 안 나오게 깔끔하게 하다"

— To do something so perfectly that no one can complain or gossip later.

뒷말이 안 나오게 일처리를 깔끔하게 하세요.

Professional/Social

"깔끔하게 손을 떼다"

— To wash one's hands of something; to stop being involved in something completely.

그는 그 사업에서 깔끔하게 손을 뗐다.

Business/Serious

"깔끔하게 승복하다"

— To cleanly admit defeat and accept the result.

그는 선거 결과에 깔끔하게 승복했다.

Formal

"깔끔하게 정리되다"

— For a complicated situation to be resolved or sorted out perfectly.

오해가 깔끔하게 정리되었어요.

Neutral

"깔끔하게 먹어 치우다"

— To eat everything up until the plate is clean.

너무 배가 고파서 음식을 깔끔하게 먹어 치웠어요.

Informal

"깔끔하게 차려진 밥상"

— A meal that is prepared and laid out with great care and neatness.

어머니께서 깔끔하게 차려진 밥상을 주셨다.

Warm/Home

"깔끔한 뒷모습"

— A metaphor for leaving a place or position with dignity and no scandal.

떠날 때의 깔끔한 뒷모습이 아름답다.

Literary

"깔끔하게 입을 씻다"

— To act as if nothing happened after taking a benefit (often used slightly negatively).

도움을 받고서 깔끔하게 입을 씻으면 안 되지.

Colloquial

"깔끔하게 선을 긋다"

— To draw a clear line; to set firm boundaries in a relationship.

그녀는 그와 친구 사이로 깔끔하게 선을 그었다.

Social

"깔끔하게 딱 떨어지다"

— For something (like a calculation or a plan) to fit perfectly without any remainder.

계산이 깔끔하게 딱 떨어지네요.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

깔끔하다 vs 깨끗하다

Both translate to 'clean' in English.

깨끗하다 is about sanitation (no germs/dirt). 깔끔하다 is about tidiness (everything in its place). You can clean a floor (깨끗) but still have a messy desk (not 깔끔).

공기는 깨끗해야 하지만, 방은 깔끔해야 해요. (Air must be clean, but a room must be neat.)

깔끔하다 vs 정돈되다

Both involve things being in order.

정돈되다 is a passive verb (to be put in order). 깔끔하다 is a descriptive state. '정돈되다' describes the act of organizing, while '깔끔하다' describes the beautiful result.

잘 정돈된 방은 깔끔해 보여요. (A well-organized room looks neat.)

깔끔하다 vs 산뜻하다

Both are positive descriptions of appearance/feeling.

산뜻하다 emphasizes freshness and lightness (like spring air). 깔끔하다 emphasizes order and simplicity.

기분은 산뜻하고, 옷차림은 깔끔해요. (The mood is fresh, and the attire is neat.)

깔끔하다 vs 담백하다

Both describe food and personality.

담백하다 means 'light/plain' (not greasy). 깔끔하다 means 'refreshing/clean' (leaving no bad aftertaste). In personality, 담백하다 is 'no pretension,' while 깔끔하다 is 'no messiness.'

이 음식은 맛이 담백하고 깔끔해요. (This food is light and has a clean taste.)

깔끔하다 vs 간결하다

Both describe writing/speech.

간결하다 specifically means 'concise' (short and clear). 깔끔하다 is broader, meaning 'neatly presented' (good formatting and clear flow).

문장을 간결하고 깔끔하게 쓰세요. (Write sentences concisely and neatly.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

이/가 깔끔해요.

책상이 깔끔해요.

깔끔한 (Noun)

깔끔한 집.

깔끔하게 (Verb)

깔끔하게 정리해요.

(Noun)이/가 참 깔끔하시네요.

일처리가 참 깔끔하시네요.

깔끔한 성격

민수는 깔끔한 성격이에요.

깔끔하게 해결하다

문제를 깔끔하게 해결했어요.

군더더기 없이 깔끔하다

문장이 군더더기 없이 깔끔해요.

깔끔한 갈무리

사건의 깔끔한 갈무리가 필요합니다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

깔끔 (kkalkkeum) - neatness/tidiness (as a concept)

깔끔이 (kkalkkeumi) - a nickname for a person who is very neat/clean

فعل‌ها

깔끔해지다 (kkalkkeumhaejida) - to become neat/clean

صفت‌ها

깔끔하다 (kkalkkeumhada) - to be neat/clean

مرتبط

깨끗하다 (to be clean)

정리하다 (to organize)

청소하다 (to clean up)

치우다 (to tidy up)

단정하다 (to be proper/neat)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very High. It is one of the top 500 most used adjectives in daily Korean.

اشتباهات رایج

Using it for 'clean air'. → 공기가 깨끗해요.
깔끔하다 is for organization and aesthetics, not environmental purity.
Using it for 'clean water'. → 물이 깨끗해요.
Water cannot be 'neatly organized,' so 깔끔하다 doesn't fit here.
Using it for 'a clean person' (morally). → 순수한 사람 / 정직한 사람
In English 'clean' can mean 'moral.' In Korean, '깔끔한 사람' is about grooming and behavior, not innocence.
Confusing it with '심플하다' (Simple) always. → Depends on context.
While they overlap, 깔끔하다 also implies cleanliness and organization, whereas 심플하다 is just about the design.
Using the object marker (를) with 깔끔하다. → 방이 깔끔해요.
깔끔하다 is an adjective (descriptive verb), so it takes the subject marker (이/가), not the object marker.

نکات

Complimenting Homes

When you visit a Korean person's home, say '집이 정말 깔끔해요!' It is considered a very polite and thoughtful compliment about their lifestyle.

The Modifier Form

Remember the form '깔끔한' for describing things directly. '깔끔한 디자인' (neat design) is much more common than saying '디자인이 깔끔해요' in shopping contexts.

Minimalism Trend

Korea loves minimalism. Using '깔끔하다' shows you understand this modern aesthetic value.

The Double K

Don't be afraid to put some pressure on the 'kk' (ㄲ). It should sound sharp, not soft like an English 'k'.

Work Efficiency

In a workplace, use '깔끔하게 처리했습니다' to report that you've finished a task perfectly and clearly.

Soup Compliments

If a soup is clear and refreshing, use '깔끔하다.' If it's rich and deep, use '진하다.' They are both compliments!

Dressing Up

If you are going for an interview, aim for a '깔끔한 인상' (neat impression). This usually means a white shirt and neat hair.

Money Matters

Koreans value '깔끔한 돈 거래' (neat money transactions). This means paying back exactly what you owe, exactly when you promised.

Concise Prose

In writing, '깔끔하다' means you didn't use unnecessary words. It's the Korean version of 'Keep it simple, stupid.'

Clean Breakups

The phrase '깔끔하게 헤어지다' is often used in dramas to describe a mature, drama-free breakup.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'K-K' sounds as 'Klean and Kempt.' K-K-Kalkkeum-hada!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a perfectly organized white desk with only a single green plant on it. That visual is '깔끔하다'.

شبکه واژگان

Minimalism Organization No Clutter Sharp Fashion Clean Taste Efficient Work Clear Logic Straightforward Personality

چالش

Try to describe your favorite cafe using '깔끔하다' and explain why (is it the furniture, the colors, or the service?).

ریشه کلمه

The word is a native Korean (Pure Korean) adjective. It is formed from the root '깔끔' (meaning neatness) combined with the suffix '-하다' which turns a noun or root into an adjective/verb.

معنای اصلی: Originally, it referred to the state of being free from messy threads or loose ends, particularly in weaving or sewing.

Koreanic

بافت فرهنگی

Calling someone '지나치게 깔끔하다' (excessively neat) can sometimes imply they are fussy or have OCD-like tendencies, so use it carefully.

While English speakers use 'neat' or 'clean,' they might use 'cool' or 'sleek' for things Koreans call '깔끔'. Understanding this helps in choosing the right compliment.

Minimalist Korean interior design YouTube channels often use '깔끔' in their titles. K-Drama characters who are CEOs are almost always described as '깔끔한 성격'. Korean food critics use '깔끔한 맛' as a primary criterion for high-quality soup.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Visiting someone's home

집이 정말 깔끔하시네요!
어쩜 이렇게 깔끔하게 해놓고 사세요?
방이 아주 깔끔해요.
정리가 깔끔하게 잘 되어 있네요.

Shopping for clothes

깔끔한 스타일 추천해 주세요.
디자인이 깔끔해서 마음에 들어요.
입었을 때 핏이 깔끔해요.
색상이 깔끔하게 잘 나왔네요.

Evaluating a meal

국물 맛이 깔끔해요.
뒷맛이 깔끔해서 좋아요.
음식이 정갈하고 깔끔하네요.
깔끔한 맛의 음식을 찾고 있어요.

At the office

보고서가 아주 깔끔합니다.
일처리를 깔끔하게 해 주셨네요.
회의 마무리가 깔끔했어요.
책상을 깔끔하게 유지합시다.

Describing someone's personality

그 사람은 성격이 깔끔해요.
일 처리가 깔끔한 사람을 좋아해요.
돈 관계가 깔끔해야 해요.
이미지가 깔끔해서 신뢰가 가요.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"새로 이사한 집은 깔끔한가요? (Is your new house neat?)"

"평소에 깔끔한 스타일의 옷을 선호하시나요? (Do you usually prefer a neat style of clothes?)"

"음식 중에서 어떤 맛이 가장 깔끔하다고 생각하세요? (Which food do you think has the cleanest taste?)"

"방을 깔끔하게 유지하는 자신만의 비결이 있나요? (Do you have your own secret to keeping your room neat?)"

"일처리가 깔끔한 동료와 일하는 게 좋죠? (It's good to work with a colleague who handles tasks neatly, right?)"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 내가 깔끔하게 정리한 것은 무엇인가요? (What did I organize neatly today?)

내가 생각하는 '깔끔한 삶'이란 어떤 모습인가요? (What does a 'neat life' look like to me?)

주변에 성격이 정말 깔끔한 사람이 있나요? 그 사람에 대해 써보세요. (Is there someone around you with a very neat personality? Write about them.)

깔끔한 디자인이 왜 현대 사회에서 인기가 많을까요? (Why is neat design popular in modern society?)

최근에 먹은 음식 중 가장 맛이 깔끔했던 것은 무엇인가요? (What was the cleanest tasting food you ate recently?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, you can! If you say someone is '깔끔한 사람,' it usually means they are well-groomed, organized, and straightforward in their dealings. It is a very positive thing to say. For example, '그는 성격이 깔끔해서 같이 일하기 좋아요' (He has a neat personality, so he's good to work with).

Yes. In English, 'clean' often means just the absence of dirt. '깔끔하다' includes 'neatness' and 'minimalism.' A room with a lot of dust but perfectly aligned furniture is '깔끔' but not '깨끗.' A room with no dust but clothes on the floor is '깨끗' but not '깔끔.'

Absolutely. It's one of the most common ways to describe Korean food that isn't greasy or heavy. It means the taste is refreshing and leaves the mouth feeling good. '국물 맛이 깔끔해요' is a standard compliment for soups.

You use the adverb form '깔끔하게.' For example, '깔끔하게 정리하세요' (Please organize it neatly).

It is a neutral word that can be used in both formal and informal settings. You can use it with your boss or with your friends, as long as you use the correct politeness level (ending).

Yes, it is very common in the tech world. A '깔끔한 UI' (neat UI) means it is easy to navigate and looks modern and simple.

It's a slightly playful (or sometimes annoying) term for someone who is a 'neat freak.' It's someone who cannot stand even a tiny bit of mess.

Yes, a '깔끔한 승리' is a clean win where the team played perfectly and there were no controversial moments.

Yes, '글씨가 깔끔해요' means your handwriting is very legible and neat.

단정하다 is more about being 'proper' and following rules (like a school uniform). 깔끔하다 is about the aesthetic of being neat and simple. A trendy minimalist outfit is 깔끔 but might not be 단정 if it's too casual.

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