A1 Expression خنثی

Cik ilgi?

How long?

معنی

Asking about duration of time.

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زمینه فرهنگی

Latvians are very punctual. If you ask 'Cik ilgi?' and someone says '5 minutes', they usually mean exactly 5 minutes. Being late is considered disrespectful. In folk songs (dainas), 'ilgi' is often used to describe the long wait for a beloved or the long duration of a seasonal celebration like Jāņi. In Riga, people use 'Cik ilgi?' frequently with traffic apps. Traffic jams are a common topic of 'Cik ilgi' complaints. Asking 'Cik ilgi?' in a professional setting is seen as a sign of efficiency and planning, not impatience.

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The 'Jau' Rule

If you are asking about something that is still happening, always add 'jau' (already). 'Cik ilgi jau...?'

⚠️

Avoid 'Garš'

Never use 'garš' for time. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

معنی

Asking about duration of time.

💡

The 'Jau' Rule

If you are asking about something that is still happening, always add 'jau' (already). 'Cik ilgi jau...?'

⚠️

Avoid 'Garš'

Never use 'garš' for time. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

🎯

The Impatient 'Vēl'

If you are frustrated, say 'Cik ilgi vēl?!' (How much longer?!). It's very expressive.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase for time duration.

______ tu dzīvo Rīgā?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cik ilgi

We are asking about the duration of living in a city, so 'Cik ilgi' is correct.

Which sentence is correct when asking about a movie's length?

Choose the natural Latvian question:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cik ilgi ir filma?

'Cik ilgi' is used for the duration of the movie. 'Cik garš' would mean the physical length of the film strip.

Complete the dialogue at the bus stop.

A: Atvainojiet, ______ vēl jāgaida autobuss? B: Tikai piecas minūtes.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cik ilgi

The answer 'five minutes' indicates a question about time duration.

Match the question to the situation.

Situation: You are at a hotel reception and want to know the duration of your stay.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cik ilgi es šeit palikšu?

This asks about the duration of your stay.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Time vs. Space

Time (Duration)
Cik ilgi? How long?
Space (Length)
Cik garš? How long/tall?

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase for time duration. جای خالی A1

______ tu dzīvo Rīgā?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cik ilgi

We are asking about the duration of living in a city, so 'Cik ilgi' is correct.

Which sentence is correct when asking about a movie's length? Choose A1

Choose the natural Latvian question:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cik ilgi ir filma?

'Cik ilgi' is used for the duration of the movie. 'Cik garš' would mean the physical length of the film strip.

Complete the dialogue at the bus stop. dialogue_completion A1

A: Atvainojiet, ______ vēl jāgaida autobuss? B: Tikai piecas minūtes.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cik ilgi

The answer 'five minutes' indicates a question about time duration.

Match the question to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are at a hotel reception and want to know the duration of your stay.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Cik ilgi es šeit palikšu?

This asks about the duration of your stay.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, but it sounds more like 'How much time' (quantity) rather than 'How long' (duration). 'Cik ilgi' is more idiomatic.

No, 'ilgi' is an adverb, and adverbs in Latvian never change their endings.

Usually with a duration: 'Piecas minūtes' (5 minutes), 'Divus gadus' (2 years), or 'Ilgi' (A long time).

'Cik ilgi' is the adverb. 'Cik ilgu' is part of the phrase 'Cik ilgu laiku' (How long a time). Use 'ilgi' for simplicity.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Cik bieži?

similar

How often?

🔗

Cik tālu?

similar

How far?

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Uz cik ilgu laiku?

specialized form

For how long?

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Cik drīz?

contrast

How soon?

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