A1 Collocation خنثی

Зам гарах

зам гарах

Cross the road

معنی

Walking across a street.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Ulaanbaatar, pedestrians often use a hand gesture to stop cars while crossing. It's a sign of mutual awareness. In the countryside, 'зам гарах' might refer to crossing a dirt track. There are no lights, so one must watch for dust clouds from distant cars. Mongolians are often surprised by the strictness of jaywalking laws in countries like Germany or Singapore, as 'зам гарах' is more flexible in UB. Crossing a path in front of an elderly person is sometimes seen as disrespectful. One should wait for them to pass before 'зам гарах'.

💡

The 'Garakh' Rule

Remember that 'Garakh' is the Swiss Army knife of Mongolian verbs. For roads, it always means crossing.

⚠️

Suffix Danger

Never add '-д' to 'Zam' if you are just walking across the street. You'll confuse your friends!

معنی

Walking across a street.

💡

The 'Garakh' Rule

Remember that 'Garakh' is the Swiss Army knife of Mongolian verbs. For roads, it always means crossing.

⚠️

Suffix Danger

Never add '-д' to 'Zam' if you are just walking across the street. You'll confuse your friends!

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing verb in the correct form.

Би одоо гарцаар зам ______ байна.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: гарч

The sentence uses 'байна' (is/am), so the verb must be in the '-ж/ч' form to indicate present continuous action.

Which sentence is a safety instruction?

Аль нь зөв бэ?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Зам гараарай.

'Зам гараарай' is the standard way to tell someone to cross the road. 'Замд гараарай' means 'Start your journey'.

Match the Mongolian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These three are often confused by learners.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Ногоон гэрэл асчихлаа. Б: За, хоёулаа ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: зам гаръя

The cohortative form '-ыя' is used for 'let's...'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing verb in the correct form. جای خالی A1

Би одоо гарцаар зам ______ байна.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: гарч

The sentence uses 'байна' (is/am), so the verb must be in the '-ж/ч' form to indicate present continuous action.

Which sentence is a safety instruction? Choose A1

Аль нь зөв бэ?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Зам гараарай.

'Зам гараарай' is the standard way to tell someone to cross the road. 'Замд гараарай' means 'Start your journey'.

Match the Mongolian phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These three are often confused by learners.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

А: Ногоон гэрэл асчихлаа. Б: За, хоёулаа ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: зам гаръя

The cohortative form '-ыя' is used for 'let's...'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, primarily. If a car is crossing, we usually say 'Зам хөндлөн гарах' or 'Туслах замаас гарах'.

Yes, 'Гудамж гарах' (crossing the street) is also correct and common in cities.

There isn't a direct opposite, but 'Замын хажууд зогсох' means to stand by the side of the road.

There is no single word. We say 'Гарцгүй газраар зам гарах' (Crossing the road where there is no crosswalk).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Замд гарах

similar

To start a journey

🔗

Гарцаар гарах

specialized form

To cross at a crosswalk

🔄

Зам хөндлөн гарах

synonym

To cross the road (horizontally)

🔗

Гүүр гарах

similar

To cross a bridge

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