Overview
The Dutch word 'goud' refers to gold, a highly valued precious metal known for its distinctive yellow color, malleability, and resistance to corrosion. In a linguistic context, 'goud' is a singular, uncountable noun in Dutch, much like 'gold' in English. It doesn't typically have a plural form when referring to the substance itself, although you might speak of 'gouden munten' (gold coins) or 'gouden sieraden' (gold jewelry) where 'gouden' acts as an adjective derived from 'goud'. The word itself is pronounced with a 'kh' sound similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch' at the beginning, followed by a long 'ow' sound as in 'cold', and ending with a 't' sound. Its etymology can be traced back to Proto-Germanic *gulþą, reflecting its ancient and widespread recognition across Germanic languages. Culturally, 'goud' holds similar symbolic weight in the Netherlands as it does globally, representing wealth, luxury, purity, and often divine or royal status. Phrases like 'zo goed als goud' (as good as gold) signify something excellent or reliable, while 'gouden bergen beloven' (to promise golden mountains) describes making extravagant, often unrealistic, promises. The adjective form 'gouden' is frequently used to describe items made of or resembling gold, such as 'gouden ring' (gold ring) or 'gouden regel' (golden rule). Understanding 'goud' encompasses not just its literal meaning as a metal, but also its rich array of idiomatic expressions and cultural connotations within the Dutch language.
مثالها
Goud is een kostbaar edelmetaal.
GeneralGold is a precious noble metal.
De Olympische atleet won een gouden medaille.
SportsThe Olympic athlete won a gold medal.
Ze heeft goudblond haar.
AppearanceShe has golden blonde hair.
De belegger investeerde in goud.
FinanceThe investor invested in gold.
Zwijgen is goud.
ProverbSilence is golden.
ترکیبهای رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
الگوهای دستوری
نحوه استفاده
نکات کاربردی
When using 'goud' in Dutch, it can function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it typically refers to the precious metal itself (e.g., 'Het sieraad is van goud' - The jewelry is made of gold). As an adjective, it describes something as being made of gold or having the color of gold (e.g., 'een gouden ring' - a golden ring). It's important to note the adjectival form 'gouden' which is commonly used when directly preceding a noun. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something highly valuable or excellent, such as 'gouden tijden' (golden times) to refer to a prosperous period. When discussing the color, 'goudkleurig' (gold-colored) is often used to distinguish it from the actual metal. Be mindful of its declension when used in different grammatical contexts, though in many common phrases, the forms are quite consistent.
اشتباهات رایج
A common mistake might be confusing 'goud' with words that have similar sounds but different meanings, such as 'goed' (good) or 'oud' (old). Pay attention to the 'u' sound in 'goud' to differentiate it. Another mistake could be misremembering the gender of the noun; 'goud' is a neuter noun in Dutch, so it takes the article 'het' (het goud) rather than 'de'.
نکات
Word Origin and Etymology
Figurative Meanings and Expressions
Grammatical Gender and Usage
ریشه کلمه
From Middle Dutch 'gout', from Old Dutch 'gold', from Proto-Germanic '*gulþą' (compare Old English 'gold', Old High German 'gold'), from Proto-Indo-European '*ǵhl̥tó-' or '*ǵʰel-to-' (compare Latin 'aurum' from '*aus-') meaning 'yellow, gleaming'. The Germanic word is often considered to be a past participle of a root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be yellow', likely related to Proto-Indo-European '*ǵʰel-' (yellow, green). Cognates include West Frisian 'goud', Low German 'Gold', German 'Gold', English 'gold', Danish 'guld', Swedish 'guld', Norwegian 'gull', Icelandic 'gull', Gothic 'gulþ'. The precious metal has been known and valued since prehistoric times across various cultures due to its distinctive color, luster, malleability, ductility, and resistance to corrosion. Its etymology reflects this long-standing association with its visual properties.
بافت فرهنگی
In Dutch culture, 'goud' (gold) carries significant symbolic weight, often associated with wealth, prestige, and celebration. It frequently appears in traditional expressions and proverbs, such as 'zo goed als goud' (as good as gold), which signifies excellent quality or reliability. Gold also plays a prominent role in historical Dutch art, particularly during the Golden Age, where it was used in religious artifacts, jewelry, and to adorn opulent interiors, reflecting the nation's prosperity. For instance, paintings from this era often depict gold as a symbol of earthly riches or divine splendor. In modern times, gold remains a popular choice for engagement rings, wedding bands, and commemorative gifts, solidifying its status as a timeless symbol of enduring value and love. It is also deeply embedded in national folklore and fairy tales, where it often represents ultimate reward or magical properties, further enriching its cultural resonance.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'goud' like 'gold' but with a 'u' instead of 'o'. Both words sound similar and refer to the same precious metal.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالخودت رو بسنج
___ is een geel, kostbaar metaal.
De Olympische medaille voor de eerste plaats is gemaakt van ___.
Veel oude schatten zijn gemaakt van ___.
امتیاز: /3
Word Origin and Etymology
Figurative Meanings and Expressions
Grammatical Gender and Usage
مثالها
5 از 5Goud is een kostbaar edelmetaal.
Gold is a precious noble metal.
De Olympische atleet won een gouden medaille.
The Olympic athlete won a gold medal.
Ze heeft goudblond haar.
She has golden blonde hair.
De belegger investeerde in goud.
The investor invested in gold.
Zwijgen is goud.
Silence is golden.
محتوای مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
aanbevelen
B1To suggest something as a good choice.
aandacht
B1Focus or notice directed towards someone or something.
aandachtig
B1Paying close attention
aandrang
B1Urgent pressure or request.
aandringend
B1Persistent and urgent.
aanduiden
B1To be a sign of or to indicate.
aanduiding
B1A sign or mark indicating something.
aaneensluiten
B2To join or connect together.
aangeven
B1To point out or indicate.
aangezien
B2Given that or because