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B1 noun 10 دقیقه مطالعه

odczucie

مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها odczucie در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح odczucie in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't really need the word 'odczucie' yet. You usually use the simple verb 'czuć' (to feel). For example, instead of saying 'I have a sensation of cold,' you would say 'Jest mi zimno' (It is cold to me) or 'Czuję zimno' (I feel cold). 'Odczucie' is a noun, and nouns for abstract feelings are usually introduced later. However, if you see it, just remember it means 'a feeling'. It is a neuter noun, so it goes with 'to' (to odczucie). You might hear a doctor say it, but you don't need to produce it in your own speech yet. Focus on basic verbs first.
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At the A2 level, you start to learn more nouns. You might encounter 'odczucie' in simple texts about health or the weather. You should recognize that it comes from the verb 'czuć'. You might see it in phrases like 'miłe odczucie' (a nice feeling). At this stage, you should know that it is different from 'uczucie' (which you use for love or sadness). You can start using 'odczucie' to describe simple physical things, like 'odczucie głodu' (the feeling of hunger), although 'głód' (hunger) on its own is more common. It's a good word to recognize in reading.
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At the B1 level, 'odczucie' becomes a very useful word for expressing your opinions and subjective experiences. This is the stage where you move beyond 'I think' and 'I feel' to 'My impression is...' or 'I have a feeling that...'. You should be able to use the construction 'Mam odczucie, że...' to express intuition. You should also be comfortable using it in the plural ('moje odczucia') when talking about your feedback on a movie, a book, or a social situation. You should understand the difference between 'odczucie' (sensation) and 'uczucie' (emotion) and use them correctly in most situations.
At the B2 level, you should use 'odczucie' with a variety of adjectives and in different grammatical cases. You should know common collocations like 'subiektywne odczucie' or 'odnosić odczucie'. You are expected to use this word in more formal contexts, such as writing a review or a report. You should also understand its use in more abstract ways, like 'społeczne odczucie' (social perception). Your understanding of the nuances between 'odczucie', 'wrażenie', and 'doznanie' should be developing, allowing you to choose the most precise word for the context.
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At the C1 level, you use 'odczucie' to discuss complex psychological and philosophical topics. You understand its role in describing the phenomenology of experience. You can use it in scientific or academic writing to describe empirical data regarding human senses. You are aware of its less common grammatical forms and can use it in sophisticated structures, such as 'w moim odczuciu' (in my perception/view), which is a very elegant way to introduce a subjective opinion. You also recognize it in literature where it might be used to describe subtle shifts in a character's awareness.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'odczucie'. you can use it to distinguish between the most subtle shades of perception, sensation, and intuition. You understand its etymological roots and how it relates to the perfective aspect of the verb 'odczuć'. You can use it in any register, from highly technical medical discourse to poetic descriptions of sensory experiences. You are also aware of how the word has evolved in modern Polish, including its use in marketing and user experience design. You can effortlessly navigate the differences between 'odczucie', 'poczucie', 'doznanie', and 'percepcja'.
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مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

odczucie در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Odczucie means sensation or perception.
  • It is used for physical senses and gut feelings.
  • It is different from 'uczucie' (deep emotions).
  • Commonly used in phrases like 'mam odczucie, że...'.

The Polish word odczucie is a nuanced noun that primarily translates to 'perception,' 'sensation,' or 'feeling' in English. However, its application in Polish is distinct from the more common word uczucie (emotion). While uczucie usually refers to deep-seated emotions like love, hate, or sadness, odczucie leans toward the sensory or the immediate cognitive impression of a situation. It is the bridge between the physical senses and the mind's interpretation of those stimuli. For example, if you step outside into the winter air, the immediate chill on your skin is an odczucie of cold. If you enter a room and feel an unexplainable sense of unease, that too is an odczucie. It is a word that captures the subjective nature of human experience, emphasizing how an individual 'receives' the world around them at a specific moment in time.

Sensory Input
In medical or physical contexts, it refers to the physiological ability to perceive stimuli through the nervous system, such as pain, pressure, or temperature changes.
Subjective Impression
In social or artistic contexts, it refers to the personal 'vibe' or impression one gets from a piece of music, a painting, or a conversation.

Moje pierwsze odczucie po przeczytaniu tej książki było dość negatywne, ale z czasem zmieniłem zdanie. (My first impression after reading this book was quite negative, but I changed my mind over time.)

The word is highly versatile and is used across various registers of Polish, from everyday conversations to formal psychological and medical reports. In professional settings, a psychologist might ask about a patient's odczucie of safety in their environment. In a casual setting, a friend might ask for your odczucie regarding a new restaurant. It is less about the heart and more about the nervous system and the immediate analytical mind. Understanding this word is crucial for B1 learners because it allows for a more precise description of experiences than the generic 'myślę' (I think) or 'czuję' (I feel). It provides a noun to anchor those verbs. Furthermore, the plural form odczucia is frequently used to describe a collection of impressions or feedback regarding a specific event or phenomenon.

Pacjent zgłosił dziwne odczucie mrowienia w lewej ręce. (The patient reported a strange sensation of tingling in the left hand.)

Register: Formal
Used in scientific papers to describe empirical observations of human reactions.

Using odczucie correctly requires an understanding of Polish declension and the specific verbs it typically pairs with. As a neuter noun ending in '-ie', it follows the declension pattern of words like 'śniadanie' or 'pytanie'. In the singular, the forms are relatively stable: odczucie (nominative/accusative), odczucia (genitive), odczuciu (dative/locative). In the plural, it becomes odczucia, which is very common when discussing a range of feelings or feedback. One of the most frequent constructions is mieć odczucie, że... (to have a feeling that...). This is a perfect way to express an intuition or a subjective perception without being overly definitive.

Mam odczucie, że już się kiedyś spotkaliśmy. (I have a feeling that we have met before somewhere.)

Another common verb is odnosić odczucie (to get/receive an impression). This is slightly more formal and implies that the environment or another person 'gave' you this feeling. For example, 'Odniosłem odczucie, że on nie mówi całej prawdy' (I got the impression that he isn't telling the whole truth). When describing physical sensations, we often use adjectives to modify the noun: bolesne odczucie (painful sensation), przyjemne odczucie (pleasant sensation), or dziwne odczucie (strange sensation). Because it is a neuter noun, any accompanying adjective must also be in the neuter form.

Common Adjective Pairings
Subiektywne odczucie (subjective feeling), wizualne odczucie (visual perception), negatywne odczucie (negative feeling).

To tylko twoje subiektywne odczucie, rzeczywistość jest inna. (That is only your subjective perception; reality is different.)

In more advanced usage, odczucie can be used in the dative case with prepositions like 'ku' (rare) or more commonly in the locative case after 'o' (about). For instance, 'Rozmawialiśmy o twoim odczuciu dotyczącym tego projektu' (We were talking about your feeling regarding this project). The word also appears in scientific contexts to describe 'thresholds of perception' (próg odczucia). For an English speaker, the key is to remember that while 'feeling' can be both 'uczucie' and 'odczucie', 'odczucie' is your best bet when you are talking about something that 'hit' your senses or your intuition recently, rather than a deep character trait or a long-term emotional bond.

Czy masz jakieś konkretne odczucia po tej terapii? (Do you have any specific sensations/feelings after this therapy?)

You will encounter odczucie in a variety of real-world Polish scenarios. One of the most common is in the doctor's office. Polish medical professionals use this word to ask about symptoms that are subjective. Instead of just asking 'Does it hurt?', they might ask about the 'nature of the sensation' (rodzaj odczucia). Is it burning? Is it cold? This precision helps in diagnosis. You will also hear it frequently in weather reports, especially during the winter. Polish meteorologists distinguish between the actual temperature and the 'perceived temperature' (temperatura odczuwalna), but in casual conversation, someone might say 'Moje odczucie zimna jest dziś bardzo silne' (My sensation of cold is very strong today).

Art and Criticism
In galleries or cinemas, critics and viewers use 'odczucie' to describe the aesthetic impact of a work. 'Film pozostawił we mnie mieszane odczucia' (The movie left me with mixed feelings).

Jakie są twoje odczucia na temat nowej wystawy w muzeum? (What are your impressions of the new exhibition at the museum?)

In the business world, odczucie is used in the context of 'Customer Experience' or 'User Experience' (UX). Companies often conduct surveys to gauge the 'odczucia klientów' (customers' perceptions) of a product. If a website is difficult to navigate, the user's odczucie might be one of frustration. In politics, journalists often discuss the 'społeczne odczucie sprawiedliwości' (the social perception of justice), referring to whether the public feels that laws are being applied fairly. It is a word that moves from the individual's skin to the collective consciousness of a nation.

Wielu ludzi ma odczucie, że ceny rosną zbyt szybko. (Many people have the perception that prices are rising too quickly.)

Finally, you'll hear it in sports. Athletes often talk about their 'odczucie mięśni' (muscle sensation) or 'odczucie dystansu' (sense of distance). A runner might say they had a 'good feeling' during the race, meaning their body felt responsive and strong. In all these cases, the word serves to bridge the gap between an objective reality (the temperature, the price, the distance) and the human experience of that reality. It is an essential word for anyone wanting to speak Polish with a level of sophistication that reflects the complexity of human perception.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is confusing odczucie with uczucie. Because both translate to 'feeling' in English, learners often use them interchangeably. However, saying 'Moje odczucie do ciebie jest silne' to a romantic partner would sound very strange, almost as if you were describing a physical sensation of their presence rather than love. In that context, 'uczucie' is the only correct choice. Conversely, saying 'Mam uczucie zimna' is grammatically possible but sounds less natural than 'Mam odczucie zimna' or simply 'Jest mi zimno'. Remember: uczucie = heart/emotion; odczucie = senses/impression.

Mistake: Wrong Word for Emotion
Incorrect: 'Mam odczucie miłości.' (I have a perception of love.) Correct: 'Darzę cię uczuciem.' (I hold a feeling [of love] for you.)

Błąd: To jest moje uczucie po teście. (Mistake: This is my emotion after the test.) Poprawnie: To jest moje odczucie po teście. (Correct: This is my impression after the test.)

Another mistake involves the plural form. Learners sometimes use the singular odczucie when the plural odczucia would be more appropriate. When asking for general feedback or a range of impressions, Polish speakers almost always use the plural. For example, 'Jakie są twoje odczucia?' (What are your feelings/impressions?) is much more common than 'Jakie jest twoje odczucie?'. The singular form is usually reserved for a specific, single sensation, like a single prick of a needle or a specific intuition about one fact.

Finally, watch out for the prepositional usage. English speakers often want to say 'odczucie o' (feeling about), but in many cases, Polish prefers odczucie dotyczące (feeling concerning) or odczucie na temat (feeling on the topic of). While 'odczucie o' is sometimes heard in colloquial speech, using 'dotyczące' makes your Polish sound much more professional and accurate. Also, avoid using 'odczucie' to mean 'opinion' in a formal debate; use 'opinia' or 'zdanie' instead. 'Odczucie' is always subjective and sensory, whereas 'opinia' is usually based on logic or belief.

To truly master odczucie, you must see how it fits into the family of related Polish words. The most direct competitor is wrażenie (impression). While they are often interchangeable, wrażenie is more about the overall impact something has on you, whereas odczucie is more about the internal processing of that impact. You might have a 'good impression' (dobre wrażenie) of a person, but an 'odczucie' that they are hiding something. Wrażenie is often external (what they projected), and odczucie is internal (what you felt inside).

odczucie vs. wrażenie
'Wrażenie' is like a 'first look' or 'vibe'. 'Odczucie' is like a 'sensor reading' or 'gut feeling'.
odczucie vs. doznanie
'Doznanie' is usually a stronger, more profound experience, often used for intense physical or spiritual events (e.g., 'mistyczne doznanie').

To było niesamowite doznanie, ale moje ogólne odczucie jest takie, że koncert był za głośny. (It was an amazing experience, but my general perception is that the concert was too loud.)

Another word is percepcja (perception), which is used primarily in academic, psychological, or technical contexts. You wouldn't say 'Moja percepcja zimna' in a cafe; you'd use 'odczucie'. However, in a university lecture on cognitive science, 'percepcja' is the standard term. There is also poczucie, which is often used for abstract states like 'poczucie winy' (sense of guilt) or 'poczucie humoru' (sense of humor). Unlike 'odczucie', 'poczucie' usually refers to a stable state or a psychological capacity rather than a momentary sensation. Finally, the verb form odczuwać is essential. It means 'to feel' in a sensory or prolonged way. For example, 'Odczuwam ból' (I am experiencing pain).

Jego poczucie obowiązku koliduje z jego odczuciem zmęczenia. (His sense of duty conflicts with his sensation of fatigue.)

نکته جالب

The root 'czu-' is related to the word 'słyszeć' (to hear) in some other Slavic languages, showing how the concept of 'feeling' and 'sensing' was originally tied to the sense of hearing.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɔtˈt͡ʂut͡ɕɛ/
US /ɔtˈt͡ʃut͡sjɛ/
Penultimate syllable (the second to last): od-CZU-cie.
هم‌قافیه با
poczucie zepsucie ukłucie wyczucie snucie kucie prucie obucie
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'cz' like a soft 'sh'. It should be harder.
  • Not softening the 'cie' at the end. It should not sound like 'tse'.
  • Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
  • Pronouncing the 'd' too clearly; it usually devoices to 't' before 'cz'.
  • Merging 'u' into a diphthong. Polish 'u' is always like 'oo' in 'boot'.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

To jest miłe odczucie.

This is a nice feeling.

Simple nominative case with a neuter adjective.

2

Mam odczucie zimna.

I have a feeling of cold.

Verb 'mieć' + noun in accusative (identical to nominative).

3

To odczucie jest nowe.

This sensation is new.

Neuter singular subject.

4

Czy to dobre odczucie?

Is this a good feeling?

Interrogative sentence.

5

Nie lubię tego odczucia.

I don't like this feeling.

Genitive case after negation.

6

Małe odczucie bólu.

A small sensation of pain.

Adjective-noun pair.

7

Twoje odczucie jest ważne.

Your feeling is important.

Possessive pronoun 'twoje' matches the neuter noun.

8

To tylko odczucie.

It's only a sensation.

Predicate nominative.

1

Mam dziwne odczucie w nodze.

I have a strange sensation in my leg.

Locative case 'w nodze' follows the noun.

2

To odczucie szybko minęło.

This feeling passed quickly.

Past tense verb 'minęło' matches neuter noun.

3

Jakie masz odczucia po filmie?

What are your feelings after the movie?

Plural accusative 'odczucia'.

4

To jest subiektywne odczucie.

This is a subjective perception.

Adjective 'subiektywne' is common at this level.

5

Nie mam odczucia głodu.

I don't have a feeling of hunger.

Genitive singular 'odczucia' after negation.

6

Dziwne odczucie mrowienia.

A strange sensation of tingling.

Genitive 'mrowienia' describes the type of sensation.

7

Opisz swoje odczucie.

Describe your sensation.

Imperative 'opisz'.

8

To było bolesne odczucie.

That was a painful sensation.

Past tense 'to było' + neuter adjective.

1

Mam odczucie, że on kłamie.

I have a feeling that he is lying.

Subordinate clause starting with 'że'.

2

Moje odczucia są bardzo pozytywne.

My feelings/impressions are very positive.

Plural subject with plural verb 'są'.

3

Odniosłem odczucie, że nie jestem tam mile widziany.

I got the impression that I am not welcome there.

Formal verb 'odnieść' in the past tense.

4

To odczucie jest trudne do opisania.

This sensation is difficult to describe.

Adjective 'trudne' + prepositional phrase.

5

Czy towarzyszy ci odczucie lęku?

Is a feeling of anxiety accompanying you?

Verb 'towarzyszyć' takes the dative case (ci).

6

Jego odczucie sprawiedliwości jest inne niż moje.

His sense of justice is different than mine.

Genitive 'sprawiedliwości' as a modifier.

7

Zmieniło się moje odczucie czasu.

My perception of time has changed.

Reflexive verb 'zmienić się'.

8

Chciałbym poznać twoje odczucia.

I would like to know your feelings/impressions.

Conditional 'chciałbym' + infinitive.

1

To tylko złudne odczucie bezpieczeństwa.

It's just an illusory sense of security.

Adjective 'złudne' (illusory).

2

Wielu pacjentów zgłasza podobne odczucia.

Many patients report similar sensations.

Verb 'zgłaszać' (to report) is formal.

3

Jego odczucie estetyki jest bardzo wysublimowane.

His sense of aesthetics is very sublime/refined.

Adjective 'wysublimowane' (refined).

4

Mamy sprzeczne odczucia co do tej decyzji.

We have conflicting feelings regarding this decision.

Adjective 'sprzeczne' (conflicting).

5

To odczucie pustki jest przytłaczające.

This feeling of emptiness is overwhelming.

Adjective 'przytłaczające' (overwhelming).

6

Proszę opisać intensywność tego odczucia.

Please describe the intensity of this sensation.

Genitive singular 'odczucia' after 'intensywność'.

7

Odniosłam odczucie, że zostałam zignorowana.

I got the impression that I was ignored.

Feminine past tense 'odniosłam'.

8

Nasze odczucia mogą być mylne.

Our perceptions can be mistaken.

Modal verb 'mogą' + infinitive 'być'.

1

W moim odczuciu ta reforma jest błędem.

In my perception/view, this reform is a mistake.

Prepositional phrase 'w moim odczuciu' is a C1 marker.

2

Fenomenologia bada strukturę naszych odczuć.

Phenomenology studies the structure of our perceptions.

Genitive plural 'odczuć'.

3

To odczucie transcendencji towarzyszyło mu przez całą podróż.

This feeling of transcendence accompanied him throughout the journey.

Abstract noun 'transcendencji' in genitive.

4

Artysta starał się przelać swoje odczucia na płótno.

The artist tried to pour his feelings onto the canvas.

Idiomatic 'przelać na płótno'.

5

Istnieje wyraźna granica między odczuciem a faktem.

There is a clear boundary between perception and fact.

Instrumental case 'odczuciem' after 'między'.

6

Subiektywizm odczuć utrudnia obiektywną analizę.

The subjectivity of perceptions hinders objective analysis.

Genitive plural 'odczuć' used as a noun modifier.

7

Zjawisko to wywołuje ambiwalentne odczucia w społeczeństwie.

This phenomenon evokes ambivalent feelings in society.

Adjective 'ambiwalentne' (ambivalent).

8

Jego odczucie wyobcowania pogłębiało się z każdym dniem.

His sense of alienation deepened with each day.

Noun 'wyobcowania' (alienation).

1

Analiza spektralna odczuć sensorycznych pozwala na głębszy wgląd w ludzką psychikę.

Spectral analysis of sensory perceptions allows for deeper insight into the human psyche.

Complex academic sentence structure.

2

Współczesna literatura często dekonstruuje pierwotne odczucia bohatera.

Contemporary literature often deconstructs the protagonist's primal perceptions.

Verb 'dekonstruuje' (to deconstruct).

3

Owo odczucie déjà vu było niemal namacalne.

That feeling of déjà vu was almost palpable.

Demonstrative pronoun 'owo' (archaic/formal neuter).

4

Kwestia ta budzi skrajne odczucia, od euforii po głęboką melancholię.

This issue arouses extreme feelings, from euphoria to deep melancholy.

Parallelism using 'od... po...'.

5

Wszelkie odczucia są jedynie fluktuacjami w strumieniu świadomości.

All perceptions are merely fluctuations in the stream of consciousness.

Philosophical register.

6

Interocepcja to odczucie płynące z wnętrza własnego organizmu.

Interoception is the sensation coming from within one's own organism.

Technical terminology.

7

Zatarła się granica między odczuciem a halucynacją.

The boundary between perception and hallucination has blurred.

Past tense reflexive verb 'zatarła się'.

8

Jego odczucia zostały zinstrumentalizowane przez propagandę.

His feelings were instrumentalized by propaganda.

Passive voice with a complex verb.

ترکیب‌های رایج

subiektywne odczucie
mieć odczucie
odnosić odczucie
bolesne odczucie
odczucie zimna
odczucie głodu
mieszane odczucia
odczucie mrowienia
odczucie ulgi
odczucie pustki

عبارات رایج

mieć odczucie, że...

— To have an intuition or impression that something is the case.

Mam odczucie, że to nie jest dobry pomysł.

dzielić się odczuciami

— To share one's impressions or feedback with others.

Chciałbym podzielić się z wami moimi odczuciami.

pozostawiać odczucie

— To leave someone with a particular feeling after an experience.

Spotkanie pozostawiło we mnie miłe odczucie.

według moich odczuć

— According to how I perceive or feel about things.

Według moich odczuć, on nie jest szczery.

brak odczuć

— A state of feeling nothing, either physically or emotionally.

Całkowity brak odczuć może być objawem choroby.

pierwsze odczucie

— The very first impression one gets from something.

Moje pierwsze odczucie było błędne.

intensywne odczucie

— A very strong sensation or perception.

To było bardzo intensywne odczucie gorąca.

zbierać odczucia

— To gather feedback or impressions from a group.

Zbieramy odczucia użytkowników po aktualizacji.

potęgować odczucie

— To make a sensation or feeling stronger.

Ciemność potęgowała odczucie strachu.

tłumić odczucia

— To try not to show or feel certain perceptions.

Nie powinieneś tłumić swoich odczuć.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"mieć mieszane odczucia"

— To be uncertain or have both positive and negative feelings about something.

Mam mieszane odczucia co do jego awansu.

neutral
"odnieść odczucie"

— To gain a specific impression from a situation.

Odniosłem odczucie, że nikt mnie nie słucha.

neutral
"w moim odczuciu"

— In my opinion/from my perspective (formal way to express a view).

W moim odczuciu to rozwiązanie jest optymalne.

formal
"grać na odczuciach"

— To manipulate someone's perceptions or emotions.

Politycy często grają na odczuciach wyborców.

neutral
"odczucie déjà vu"

— The feeling that one has experienced a current situation before.

Kiedy tam wszedłem, miałem silne odczucie déjà vu.

neutral
"pozostawić niesmak (as an odczucie)"

— To leave a bad impression or a lingering sense of unpleasantness.

To zachowanie pozostawiło we mnie złe odczucie.

neutral
"mieć nosa (related to odczucie)"

— To have a good 'odczucie' or intuition about something.

On ma nosa do interesów, jego odczucia go nie mylą.

informal
"być kłębkiem nerwów (related to odczucie)"

— To have intense sensations of anxiety.

Przez to odczucie stresu był kłębkiem nerwów.

informal
"odczucie ulgi"

— A sudden release from tension or worry.

Odczucie ulgi było ogromne po zdaniu egzaminu.

neutral
"mieć odczucie misji"

— To feel a strong sense of purpose or calling.

Pracował z odczuciem misji.

formal

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

uczucie (emotion)
poczucie (sense)
doznanie (experience)
czucie (sense of touch/feeling)

فعل‌ها

odczuwać (to feel/experience - imperfective)
odczuć (to feel/experience - perfective)
czuć (to feel)
poczuć (to start feeling)

صفت‌ها

odczuwalny (perceptible)
czuły (sensitive)
uczuciowy (emotional)

مرتبط

czujnik (sensor)
czujność (alertness)
odczuwalność (perceptibility)
współczucie (compassion)
przeczucie (premonition)
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روش یادسپاری

OD-CZU-CIE: Think of 'OD' as 'OUT' and 'CZU' as 'CHEW'. You 'chew' on an impression 'out' of a situation.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old Slavic root '*čuti', which meant 'to perceive' or 'to hear'. The prefix 'od-' in Polish often denotes a reaction or a result of an action.

معنای اصلی: To have a sensory reaction to something; to perceive through the senses.

Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavic > West Slavic > Polish.
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