At the A1 level, 'apartamento' is one of the first nouns you learn when discussing home and family. You should be able to say where you live ('Eu moro em um apartamento'), identify basic rooms within it ('O apartamento tem um quarto'), and use simple adjectives ('O apartamento é grande' or 'O apartamento é bonito'). Focus on the gender (masculine) and the preposition 'em' (in). You use it to answer basic questions about your address and lifestyle.
At the A2 level, you can describe your apartment in more detail. You might talk about the floor it's on ('Moro no quinto andar'), the furniture inside ('Meu apartamento tem um sofá novo'), and the neighborhood ('O apartamento fica perto do supermercado'). You can also start using verbs like 'alugar' (to rent) and 'procurar' (to look for) in the context of finding a place to live. You understand the difference between 'apartamento' and 'casa' in daily conversation.
By B1, you can handle more complex situations involving an apartment. This includes discussing rental contracts, talking to a 'síndico' (building manager) about problems, or describing renovations ('Vou pintar as paredes do apartamento'). You can express opinions about urban living versus rural living and use relative clauses ('O apartamento que eu aluguei é muito barulhento'). You also begin to understand the concept of 'condomínio' and its associated rules.
At the B2 level, you can discuss the real estate market ('O mercado de apartamentos está em alta'). You can understand detailed descriptions in listings, including technical terms like 'suíte' (bedroom with bathroom), 'vaga de garagem' (parking spot), and 'área de serviço' (laundry area). You can argue for or against living in high-rise buildings and understand the social implications of 'gentrificação' (gentrification) in apartment-heavy neighborhoods. You can use the word in more abstract or idiomatic ways.
At the C1 level, you possess a nuanced understanding of 'apartamento' within legal, architectural, and sociological contexts. You can read and understand complex rental or purchase agreements ('escritura de compra e venda'). You can discuss architectural styles (e.g., 'apartamentos modernistas') and the history of urbanization in Lusophone cities. You are comfortable using professional jargon related to property management and urban planning.
At the C2 level, you can use the term with complete native-like precision, including in literary or highly technical academic contexts. You might analyze the 'apartamento' as a symbol of isolation in modern literature or discuss the micro-economics of high-density housing. You understand all regional variations (Brazil vs. Portugal vs. Angola) and can switch between formal legal terminology and informal slang effortlessly.

apartamento در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Apartamento means apartment or flat in Portuguese.
  • It is a masculine noun: o apartamento.
  • Commonly used in urban contexts for housing units.
  • Associated with 'condomínio' (building fees and rules).

The word apartamento is a fundamental noun in the Portuguese language, primarily used to describe a self-contained housing unit that occupies only part of a building. In the context of urban geography, particularly in major Brazilian cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Curitiba, the apartamento represents the most common form of middle-class and upper-class dwelling. Unlike a 'casa' (house), which is usually a standalone structure, an apartamento is part of a larger complex known as a 'prédio' or 'edifício'.

Etimologia
Derived from the Italian 'appartamento', which comes from 'appartare' (to set apart). It signifies a space separated for a specific use.
Gênero
Masculino (O apartamento, Um apartamento).
Plural
Apartamentos.

"Eu moro em um apartamento no terceiro andar de um prédio antigo no centro da cidade."

— Exemplo de uso cotidiano

In Portuguese-speaking cultures, the concept of an apartamento often implies a specific lifestyle involving shared amenities. Most modern buildings offer a 'condomínio', which includes shared spaces like a 'salão de festas' (party room), 'piscina' (pool), and 'academia' (gym). The size can vary significantly, from a 'JK' or 'quitinete' (studio) to a 'cobertura' (penthouse). Understanding this word is crucial for anyone looking to navigate the real estate market or simply describe their living situation in a Lusophone country.

"O apartamento é pequeno, mas tem uma varanda maravilhosa com vista para o mar."

Tipos de Apartamento
Studio, Loft, Duplex, Triplex, Cobertura, Garden.

"Estamos procurando um apartamento de três quartos para alugar próximo ao metrô."

Using the word apartamento correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and the common verbs associated with housing. Since it is a masculine noun, all accompanying adjectives and articles must agree: o apartamento novo, um apartamento espaçoso, meu apartamento.

Common Verbs

  • Morar em: 'Eu moro em um apartamento.' (I live in an apartment.)
  • Alugar: 'Quero alugar um apartamento mobiliado.' (I want to rent a furnished apartment.)
  • Comprar: 'Eles compraram um apartamento na planta.' (They bought an apartment off-plan.)
  • Vender: 'O proprietário decidiu vender o apartamento.' (The owner decided to sell the apartment.)
  • Reformar: 'Precisamos reformar o apartamento antes de mudar.' (We need to renovate the apartment before moving.)

When describing the features of an apartamento, Portuguese speakers use specific terminology for rooms. A 'quarto' is a bedroom, a 'sala' is a living room, and a 'cozinha' is the kitchen. A very common way to categorize apartments is by the number of bedrooms: 'um apartamento de dois quartos' (a two-bedroom apartment).

"O apartamento fica no décimo andar e tem duas vagas de garagem."

In formal documents or real estate listings, you might see the word 'unidade' (unit) or 'imóvel' (property) used to refer to the apartment. However, in daily conversation, apartamento is the universal term. If you are talking about the building itself, use 'prédio'. For example: 'O meu prédio tem vinte apartamentos.'

You will encounter the word apartamento in a variety of settings, ranging from casual social gatherings to formal business environments. It is a staple of urban life vocabulary.

1. Real Estate (Imobiliárias)

This is the most common professional context. You will see signs on buildings saying 'Aluga-se' (For Rent) or 'Vende-se' (For Sale) followed by 'Apartamento'. Real estate websites are filled with descriptions of 'apartamentos de luxo' or 'apartamentos compactos'.

2. Social Situations

When meeting new people, a common question is 'Você mora em casa ou apartamento?' (Do you live in a house or an apartment?). Inviting someone over usually involves the word: 'Quer conhecer meu apartamento novo?' (Do you want to see my new apartment?).

3. News and Media

Reports on the economy often discuss the 'preço dos apartamentos' (price of apartments) or the 'setor imobiliário' (real estate sector). In soap operas (telenovelas), characters are frequently depicted living in stylish apartments in Leblon or Jardins.

"Anúncio: Apartamento reformado, 80m², próximo ao metrô, valor do condomínio incluso."

Even though apartamento is a cognate for English speakers, there are several pitfalls to avoid when using it in Portuguese.

1. Gender Confusion

Because it ends in 'o', it is masculine. Beginners sometimes mistakenly use feminine articles if they are thinking of 'casa' (house). Always use o or um.

2. Preposition Usage

When saying you are at home in an apartment, don't just say 'estou em apartamento'. You must use the definite article: 'Estou no apartamento' or 'Estou em meu apartamento'.

3. Confusing 'Apartamento' with 'Prédio'

An apartamento is the individual unit. The prédio is the whole building. You live in an apartamento that is inside a prédio. You don't 'buy a prédio' unless you are a very wealthy investor buying the entire skyscraper!

4. False Friends in Related Terms

While 'apartamento' is clear, 'condomínio' can be tricky. It refers to both the building complex and the monthly fee paid for maintenance. Don't confuse 'pagar o apartamento' (paying the mortgage/rent) with 'pagar o condomínio' (paying the building fee).

Errado: "Eu moro na apartamento."
Correto: "Eu moro no apartamento."

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that are related to or synonyms of apartamento depending on the context.

Flat / Apart-hotel
Usually a smaller, furnished apartment that includes services like cleaning, often used for short-term stays.
Quitinete (Kitchenette)
A very small apartment, usually consisting of one main room with a tiny kitchen area and a bathroom. Common for students.
Studio
A modern, open-concept small apartment, often more upscale than a quitinete.
Cobertura
The penthouse. The top-floor unit, usually the most expensive and spacious.
Unidade Residencial
A formal/technical term used in architecture and law.

In Portugal, you will frequently encounter the 'T' notation:

  • T0: Studio (zero bedrooms).
  • T1: One bedroom.
  • T2: Two bedrooms.
  • T1+1: One bedroom plus a small extra room (often without a window).

"Ele trocou sua casa por uma cobertura duplex no centro."

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Contractions with 'em' (no, num)

Adjective agreement (masculine/feminine)

Pluralization of nouns ending in 'o'

Ordinal numbers for floors

Verbs of residence (morar, residir)

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

O apartamento é pequeno.

The apartment is small.

Masculine singular agreement.

2

Eu moro em um apartamento.

I live in an apartment.

Use of 'em' for location.

3

Onde é o seu apartamento?

Where is your apartment?

Interrogative sentence.

4

Meu apartamento tem dois quartos.

My apartment has two bedrooms.

Possessive 'meu'.

5

O apartamento é novo.

The apartment is new.

Adjective agreement.

6

Um apartamento em Lisboa.

An apartment in Lisbon.

Indefinite article 'um'.

7

O apartamento tem uma cozinha.

The apartment has a kitchen.

Verb 'ter' (to have).

8

Gosto do meu apartamento.

I like my apartment.

Contraction 'do' (de + o).

1

Vou alugar um apartamento mobiliado.

I'm going to rent a furnished apartment.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

2

O apartamento fica no terceiro andar.

The apartment is on the third floor.

Ordinal numbers.

3

O condomínio do apartamento é caro.

The apartment's building fee is expensive.

Noun 'condomínio'.

4

Procuro um apartamento perto do metrô.

I'm looking for an apartment near the subway.

Prepositional phrase 'perto de'.

5

O apartamento não tem garagem.

The apartment doesn't have a garage.

Negation.

6

Eles estão limpando o apartamento.

They are cleaning the apartment.

Present continuous.

7

O apartamento é muito barulhento.

The apartment is very noisy.

Adverb 'muito'.

8

Quero visitar o apartamento amanhã.

I want to visit the apartment tomorrow.

Verb 'querer'.

1

O apartamento que eu vi ontem era perfeito.

The apartment I saw yesterday was perfect.

Relative pronoun 'que'.

2

Se eu tivesse dinheiro, compraria esse apartamento.

If I had money, I would buy this apartment.

Conditional mood.

3

O apartamento precisa de uma reforma urgente.

The apartment needs an urgent renovation.

Verb 'precisar de'.

4

Mudar para um apartamento menor foi difícil.

Moving to a smaller apartment was difficult.

Gerund/Infinitive as subject.

5

O proprietário do apartamento aumentou o aluguel.

The apartment owner increased the rent.

Past tense 'aumentou'.

6

O apartamento é bem iluminado pelo sol.

The apartment is well lit by the sun.

Passive voice construction.

7

Não consigo encontrar a chave do apartamento.

I can't find the apartment key.

Verb 'conseguir'.

8

O regulamento do apartamento proíbe animais.

The apartment rules prohibit animals.

Formal noun 'regulamento'.

1

A valorização dos apartamentos nesta área é impressionante.

The appreciation of apartments in this area is impressive.

Abstract noun 'valorização'.

2

O apartamento dispõe de aquecimento central.

The apartment features central heating.

Formal verb 'dispor de'.

3

Apesar de ser um apartamento antigo, está bem conservado.

Despite being an old apartment, it is well maintained.

Conjunction 'apesar de'.

4

O apartamento foi penhorado devido a dívidas.

The apartment was seized due to debts.

Legal term 'penhorado'.

5

Ela decorou o apartamento com um estilo minimalista.

She decorated the apartment in a minimalist style.

Adverbial phrase.

6

O apartamento térreo tem um jardim privativo.

The ground-floor apartment has a private garden.

Compound noun 'jardim privativo'.

7

Houve uma infiltração no teto do apartamento.

There was a leak in the apartment ceiling.

Technical term 'infiltração'.

8

O apartamento é ideal para um jovem casal.

The apartment is ideal for a young couple.

Adjective 'ideal'.

1

A planta do apartamento privilegia a circulação de ar.

The apartment layout prioritizes air circulation.

Architectural terminology.

2

O usufruto do apartamento pertence aos herdeiros.

The right to use the apartment belongs to the heirs.

Legal term 'usufruto'.

3

O apartamento reflete a estética brutalista da época.

The apartment reflects the brutalist aesthetic of the era.

Art history context.

4

A rescisão do contrato de aluguel do apartamento foi amigável.

The termination of the apartment lease was amicable.

Formal noun 'rescisão'.

5

Sublocar o apartamento sem autorização é ilegal.

Subletting the apartment without authorization is illegal.

Prefix 'sub-'.

6

O apartamento encontra-se em estado de degradação.

The apartment is in a state of decay.

Reflexive 'encontrar-se'.

7

A metragem útil do apartamento é de cem metros quadrados.

The usable area of the apartment is one hundred square meters.

Technical term 'metragem útil'.

8

O apartamento serviu de cenário para o filme premiado.

The apartment served as the setting for the award-winning film.

Idiomatic 'servir de cenário'.

1

O apartamento tornou-se um microcosmo da segregação urbana.

The apartment became a microcosm of urban segregation.

Sociological analysis.

2

A vacância de apartamentos no centro preocupa os urbanistas.

The vacancy of apartments downtown worries urban planners.

Economic term 'vacância'.

3

O apartamento, outrora luxuoso, agora exala nostalgia.

The apartment, once luxurious, now exudes nostalgia.

Literary adverb 'outrora'.

4

A especulação imobiliária inflacionou o preço dos apartamentos.

Real estate speculation inflated the price of apartments.

Complex economic subject.

5

O apartamento é uma unidade autônoma em um condomínio edilício.

The apartment is an autonomous unit in a multi-unit building.

Strict legal definition.

6

A disposição dos cômodos no apartamento é pouco ortodoxa.

The arrangement of rooms in the apartment is unorthodox.

Advanced vocabulary 'ortodoxa'.

7

O apartamento foi o epicentro de uma disputa sucessória.

The apartment was the epicenter of an inheritance dispute.

Metaphorical usage.

8

A gentrificação transformou antigos apartamentos em lofts caríssimos.

Gentrification transformed old apartments into very expensive lofts.

Sociopolitical context.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Alugar apartamento
Comprar apartamento
Apartamento mobiliado
Apartamento de luxo
Vender apartamento
Apartamento pequeno
Apartamento espaçoso
Apartamento na planta
Reforma de apartamento
Dono do apartamento

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

apartamento vs Prédio (The whole building)

apartamento vs Casa (A standalone house)

apartamento vs Quarto (Just one room)

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

apartamento vs Apartamento

apartamento vs Quarto

apartamento vs Sala

apartamento vs Cozinha

apartamento vs Banheiro

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

خانواده کلمه

مرتبط

Apartamentar (rarely used verb meaning to divide into apartments)

نحوه استفاده

nuance

'Apartamento' is the physical unit; 'Condomínio' is the legal/financial entity.

regional

In Brazil, 'apê' is very common. In Portugal, 'andar' is sometimes used.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'a apartamento' instead of 'o apartamento'.
  • Confusing 'apartamento' with 'departamento' (department/office).
  • Saying 'moro em apartamento' without the article 'um'.
  • Thinking 'apartamento' means a whole building.
  • Misspelling it as 'apparatamento' (Italian style).

نکات

Learn the rooms

Combine 'apartamento' with room names like 'quarto', 'sala', and 'cozinha' to build sentences.

Gender Agreement

Always use masculine adjectives: 'apartamento limpo', not 'limpa'.

The Doorman

In Brazil, 'o porteiro' is your best friend for info about the apartment.

Shorten it

Use 'apê' in casual conversation to sound more natural.

Address format

When writing an address, 'apto' follows the building number.

Numbers

Apartment numbers are often read digit by digit (ex: 101 is 'cento e um').

Vaga

Always check if the 'apartamento' has a 'vaga de garagem'.

Contract

The 'contrato de aluguel' is the document for renting an apartamento.

Visiting

It's polite to bring a small gift when visiting someone's new apartamento.

Interfone

Use the 'interfone' to identify visitors before they enter the building.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

Italian

بافت فرهنگی

Rapidly growing apartment complexes in Luanda.

High emphasis on security and leisure areas (condomínio clube).

Focus on historical buildings and 'T' classification.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Você mora em casa ou apartamento?"

"Como é o seu apartamento?"

"Você prefere morar em um apartamento grande ou pequeno?"

"O seu apartamento fica perto do trabalho?"

"O que você mais gosta no seu apartamento?"

موضوعات نگارش

Descreva o seu apartamento ideal.

Quais são as vantagens de morar em um apartamento?

Como foi o dia em que você se mudou para o seu apartamento atual?

Se você pudesse reformar seu apartamento, o que mudaria?

Compare a vida em uma casa com a vida em um apartamento.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Um flat geralmente é menor e oferece serviços como limpeza e recepção, similar a um hotel.

Pode-se dizer 'studio', 'quitinete' ou 'JK' (no sul do Brasil).

É um substantivo masculino: o apartamento.

Significa comprar o apartamento antes de ele ser construído.

É o apartamento localizado no último andar do prédio.

A abreviação comum é 'apto.' ou o informal 'apê'.

É a taxa mensal paga para a manutenção das áreas comuns do prédio.

Você pergunta: 'Em qual andar fica o apartamento?'

É um apartamento que tem dois andares internos.

Depende das regras do condomínio, mas por lei, geralmente é permitido.

خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال

/ 180 درست

نمره کامل!

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!