A2 Collocation خنثی

Потерять сон

потерять сон

Lose sleep

معنی

To worry too much.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'sleepless night' is a trope in Russian literature used to show a character's moral growth or descent into madness. If a character is sleeping well, they are often seen as simple or insensitive. In big cities like Moscow, 'losing sleep' is often discussed in the context of 'careerism' and the high-pressure lifestyle, similar to 'burnout' culture in the West. There is an old belief that if you lose sleep for no reason, someone is thinking about you or talking about you behind your back. Russians have many traditional remedies for when you 'lose sleep,' such as warm milk with honey or herbal teas (Ivan-chai), reflecting the importance of restoring this 'lost' state.

💡

Use with 'из-за'

Always remember to use 'из-за' + Genitive to explain the reason. It makes you sound much more fluent.

⚠️

Don't over-dramatize

If you just stayed up late watching a movie, don't say you 'lost sleep.' It implies a burden of worry.

معنی

To worry too much.

💡

Use with 'из-за'

Always remember to use 'из-за' + Genitive to explain the reason. It makes you sound much more fluent.

⚠️

Don't over-dramatize

If you just stayed up late watching a movie, don't say you 'lost sleep.' It implies a burden of worry.

🎯

Perfective vs Imperfective

Use 'потерял' (perfective) for a specific event, and 'теряю' (imperfective) if you are currently in a stressful period.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'потерять' and the noun 'сон'.

Вчера я _______ _______ из-за громкой музыки у соседей.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: потерял сон

The subject 'я' (masculine) requires the past tense 'потерял' and the accusative 'сон'.

Which sentence correctly uses the idiom to mean 'worrying'?

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Я потерял сон из-за завтрашнего экзамена.

The idiom 'потерять сон' specifically refers to emotional worry or stress.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase.

Анна: Ты выглядишь очень уставшим. Что случилось? Борис: ____________________. У меня много проблем на работе.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Я потерял сон

Boris is tired because of work problems, so 'losing sleep' is the logical explanation.

Match the cause with the result.

Match 'из-за чего' (because of what) with 'потерять сон'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Debts (долги) relate to money, Love (любовь) to thoughts of a person, and Exams (экзамен) to fear of failure.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Sleep Idioms Comparison

Phrase
Потерять сон To lose sleep (worry)
Не смыкать глаз Not to sleep a wink
Intensity
Moderate
High

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'потерять' and the noun 'сон'. جای خالی A2

Вчера я _______ _______ из-за громкой музыки у соседей.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: потерял сон

The subject 'я' (masculine) requires the past tense 'потерял' and the accusative 'сон'.

Which sentence correctly uses the idiom to mean 'worrying'? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Я потерял сон из-за завтрашнего экзамена.

The idiom 'потерять сон' specifically refers to emotional worry or stress.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase. dialogue_completion A2

Анна: Ты выглядишь очень уставшим. Что случилось? Борис: ____________________. У меня много проблем на работе.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Я потерял сон

Boris is tired because of work problems, so 'losing sleep' is the logical explanation.

Match the cause with the result. situation_matching B1

Match 'из-за чего' (because of what) with 'потерять сон'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Debts (долги) relate to money, Love (любовь) to thoughts of a person, and Exams (экзамен) to fear of failure.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes! You can lose sleep from excitement or being in love. 'Я потерял сон от радости' is perfectly fine.

Not exactly. 'Insomnia' (бессонница) is a medical term. 'Потерять сон' is an idiomatic way to describe the experience of not being able to sleep due to emotions.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your doctor, or your best friend.

There isn't a single idiom, but you could say 'спать как убитый' (to sleep like a dead person/log) to mean you slept very well despite everything.

No, that would mean you lost your dreams. Stick to the singular 'сон'.

You can say 'Не теряй из-за этого сон' or more commonly 'Не бери в голову' (Don't take it into your head/Don't worry about it).

Usually, yes, or that your sleep was very poor and interrupted.

Yes, 'Ребёнок потерял сон' is common if a child is over-excited or scared.

In a formal essay or a novel, 'лишиться сна' sounds more sophisticated.

Yes, but be careful! It can sound very romantic or very accusatory depending on your tone.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Лишиться сна

synonym

To be deprived of sleep

🔗

Не смыкать глаз

similar

To not close one's eyes

🔗

Сон в руку

contrast

A dream that comes true

🔗

Как во сне

builds on

Like in a dream

🔗

Крепкий сон

contrast

Deep/sound sleep

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