A1 Idiom خنثی

Vzeti dopust

To take a vacation

معنی

Taking time off from work.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Slovenians often take their main 'dopust' in July or August. The country almost 'shuts down' as everyone heads to the Croatian coast. It is common to receive a 'regres' (holiday bonus) before taking summer leave. This is a legal requirement for employers. When you return from 'dopust', colleagues will always ask 'Kako je bilo na dopustu?' (How was it on vacation?). Many Slovenians also 'vzamejo dopust' in February for skiing during the school holidays (krompirjeve počitnice).

🎯

Use 'si' for emphasis

Saying 'Vzeti si dopust' sounds much more natural when talking to friends about needing a rest.

⚠️

Don't say 'narediti'

Never use 'narediti' (to make) with dopust. It's a classic giveaway that you're a beginner.

معنی

Taking time off from work.

🎯

Use 'si' for emphasis

Saying 'Vzeti si dopust' sounds much more natural when talking to friends about needing a rest.

⚠️

Don't say 'narediti'

Never use 'narediti' (to make) with dopust. It's a classic giveaway that you're a beginner.

💬

Mention the sea

If you talk about taking leave, mentioning 'morje' (the sea) makes the conversation very Slovenian.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'vzeti'.

Jaz ______ dopust naslednji teden.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: vzamem

The first person singular form of 'vzeti' is 'vzamem'.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the most natural way to say you are going on vacation.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Vzel bom dopust.

'Vzeti dopust' is the standard collocation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Zelo sem utrujen. B: __________________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Vzemi si dopust!

If someone is very tired, suggesting a vacation (dopust) is more appropriate than just a short break (odmor).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to tell your boss you won't be in the office for 2 weeks in July.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Vzel bom dopust v juliju.

Dopust is used for long-term planned absence from work.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Dopust vs. Odmor

Dopust
1 teden 1 week
potovanje travel
Odmor
15 minut 15 minutes
kava coffee

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'vzeti'. جای خالی A1

Jaz ______ dopust naslednji teden.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: vzamem

The first person singular form of 'vzeti' is 'vzamem'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Choose the most natural way to say you are going on vacation.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Vzel bom dopust.

'Vzeti dopust' is the standard collocation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Zelo sem utrujen. B: __________________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Vzemi si dopust!

If someone is very tired, suggesting a vacation (dopust) is more appropriate than just a short break (odmor).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You want to tell your boss you won't be in the office for 2 weeks in July.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Vzel bom dopust v juliju.

Dopust is used for long-term planned absence from work.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

'Dopust' is usually for workers taking leave. 'Počitnice' is usually for students (school holidays) or the general concept of a vacation trip.

No, for that you would usually say 'vzeti si prosto' or 'iti k zdravniku'.

Jaz sem vzel (m) / vzela (f), ti si vzel/vzela, on je vzel, ona je vzela.

Usually, yes. If it's unpaid, you must specify 'neplačan dopust'.

It is a mandatory financial bonus given to employees specifically for their 'dopust'.

No, a public holiday is 'praznik'. You don't 'take' it; you just don't go to work.

Yes, people might say 'vzeti off' or 'biti na off-u'.

The legal minimum is 20 days per year for full-time employees.

No, that is 'porodniški dopust'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

iti na dopust

similar

To go on vacation

🔗

vzeti si prosto

informal

To take time off

🔗

bolniški dopust

specialized form

Sick leave

🔗

neplačan dopust

specialized form

Unpaid leave

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