A1 Expression غیر رسمی

Kako si?

kako si

How are you?

معنی

Asking a friend about their well-being.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Coffee Culture': Asking 'Kako si?' is often the start of a 2-hour ritual. If you ask this, be prepared to actually sit down and listen. In Montenegro, you might hear 'Kako si?' answered with 'A, evo, jadan...' (Oh, here, poor me...), a common humorous way to start a conversation about life's hardships. People here are known for a slower pace of life. 'Kako si?' might be answered with 'Polako' (Slowly/Take it easy), reflecting the local 'ravnica' (plain) mentality. In the capital, speed is key. 'Kako si?' is often shortened or replaced by 'Gde si?' as people rush to their next meeting.

💡

The 'A ti?' Rule

Always follow up your answer with 'A ti?' (And you?). It's considered polite and keeps the conversation flowing.

⚠️

Don't be too brief

If you just say 'Dobro' and stop, you might seem cold. Add 'Hvala na pitanju' (Thanks for asking).

معنی

Asking a friend about their well-being.

💡

The 'A ti?' Rule

Always follow up your answer with 'A ti?' (And you?). It's considered polite and keeps the conversation flowing.

⚠️

Don't be too brief

If you just say 'Dobro' and stop, you might seem cold. Add 'Hvala na pitanju' (Thanks for asking).

🎯

The Ethical Dative

Close friends say 'Kako si mi?'. That little 'mi' (to me) adds a layer of 'How are you doing for my sake?', showing deep closeness.

💬

The Honest Answer

Don't be shocked if a Serb spends 10 minutes answering 'Kako si?'. It's a sign they trust you!

خودت رو بسنج

You are meeting your best friend for a drink. Which greeting is most appropriate?

Zdravo! _______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kako si

Since it's your best friend, you must use the informal singular 'si'.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'biti'.

E, Marko! Kako ___ ti danas?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: si

Marko is a first-name basis friend, so 'si' is the correct 2nd person singular form.

Match the phrase to the correct person.

1. Kako si? | 2. Kako ste?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-b, 2-a

Informal 'si' for family, formal 'ste' for professionals.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

Ana: Ćao, kako si? Bojan: Dobro sam, hvala. ______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A ti

Bojan should return the question using the same level of formality Ana used.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Ti vs. Vi (Informal vs. Formal)

Informal (Ti)
Kako si? To a friend
Formal (Vi)
Kako ste? To a professor

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
You are meeting your best friend for a drink. Which greeting is most appropriate? Choose A1

Zdravo! _______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kako si

Since it's your best friend, you must use the informal singular 'si'.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'biti'. جای خالی A1

E, Marko! Kako ___ ti danas?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: si

Marko is a first-name basis friend, so 'si' is the correct 2nd person singular form.

Match the phrase to the correct person. situation_matching A1

1. Kako si? | 2. Kako ste?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-b, 2-a

Informal 'si' for family, formal 'ste' for professionals.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Ana: Ćao, kako si? Bojan: Dobro sam, hvala. ______?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A ti

Bojan should return the question using the same level of formality Ana used.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Generally no, unless you go there every day and are friends. Use 'Kako ste?' to be safe.

'Dobro sam' (I'm fine) or 'Evo, ide' (Here, it's going).

Yes, it is identical and perfectly understood in all BCMS (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian) variants.

Because 'si' is a clitic and must follow the first stressed word ('Kako').

Only if the email is to a friend. For business, use 'Nadam se da ste dobro'.

No, 'Kako si?' is the same whether you ask a man or a woman.

You must use 'Kako ste?', which is the plural form.

Yes, it's very common to just start with 'E, kako si?'.

You say 'Kako si zapravo?' or 'Kako si zaista?'.

Among young people in cities, yes. 'Kako si?' feels slightly more personal.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Kako ste?

formal form

How are you? (Formal/Plural)

🔗

Šta ima?

similar

What's up?

🔗

Kako ide?

similar

How's it going?

🔗

Šta radiš?

builds on

What are you doing?

🔗

Gde si?

slang

Where are you? (Hey!)

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