A2 Expression خنثی

dra ner på

cut down on

معنی

To reduce consumption.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of 'Dra ner på' is a key part of the 'Lagom' lifestyle. It is socially respected to reduce consumption for the sake of the environment or health. In Swedish business culture, 'dra ner på personal' (cutting staff) is a sensitive topic often discussed with a focus on 'trygghet' (security) and long-term sustainability. Swedish doctors often use 'dra ner på' to give advice that feels collaborative rather than authoritative. Sweden is a leader in 'circular economy' thinking, where 'dra ner på nyinköp' (cutting down on new purchases) is a common social goal.

🎯

The 'På' Rule

Always remember the 'på'. If you forget it, you're just pulling things down physically!

⚠️

Volume vs. Consumption

Don't use this for the TV volume. Use 'sänka' for that.

معنی

To reduce consumption.

🎯

The 'På' Rule

Always remember the 'på'. If you forget it, you're just pulling things down physically!

⚠️

Volume vs. Consumption

Don't use this for the TV volume. Use 'sänka' for that.

💬

Polite Declining

Use 'Jag drar ner på...' as a polite way to say no to cake or alcohol without sounding rude.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing words to say 'I am cutting down on coffee'.

Jag ______ ______ ______ kaffe.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: drar ner på

The standard phrase is 'drar ner på'.

Which sentence is correct for a doctor giving advice?

A: Du bör sänka socker. B: Du bör dra ner på sockret. C: Du bör dra ner socker.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

B uses the correct phrasal verb and preposition.

Complete the dialogue about saving money.

A: Vi har inga pengar kvar! B: Nej, vi måste verkligen ______ ______ ______ våra utgifter.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dra ner på

'Dra ner på' means to reduce, which is what you do with expenses.

Match the phrase variation to the context.

1. Skära ner på personal. 2. Dra ner på tempot. 3. Dra ner på socker.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

'Skära ner' is common for layoffs, 'tempot' for stress, and 'socker' for health.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Dra ner på vs. Sänka

dra ner på (Habits)
alkohol alcohol
stress stress
sänka (Levels)
volym volume
värme heat

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing words to say 'I am cutting down on coffee'. جای خالی A2

Jag ______ ______ ______ kaffe.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: drar ner på

The standard phrase is 'drar ner på'.

Which sentence is correct for a doctor giving advice? Choose A2

A: Du bör sänka socker. B: Du bör dra ner på sockret. C: Du bör dra ner socker.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

B uses the correct phrasal verb and preposition.

Complete the dialogue about saving money. dialogue_completion B1

A: Vi har inga pengar kvar! B: Nej, vi måste verkligen ______ ______ ______ våra utgifter.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dra ner på

'Dra ner på' means to reduce, which is what you do with expenses.

Match the phrase variation to the context. situation_matching B2

1. Skära ner på personal. 2. Dra ner på tempot. 3. Dra ner på socker.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

'Skära ner' is common for layoffs, 'tempot' for stress, and 'socker' for health.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, you cannot 'dra ner på' a person. If you want to see someone less, use 'träffa [någon] mer sällan'.

'Minska' is a general verb for 'decrease'. 'Dra ner på' is an idiom specifically for habits and consumption.

Both are correct. 'Ner' is more common in speech, while 'ned' is slightly more formal/written.

Yes, you can 'dra ner på tiden' you spend on something, like 'dra ner på arbetstiden'.

Yes, if you are talking about efficiency: 'Jag hjälpte företaget att dra ner på onödiga utgifter'.

Use the preteritum: 'Jag drog ner på...'.

Not necessarily. It usually sounds positive, like you are taking control of your life.

You don't 'dra ner på' weight (vikt), you 'går ner i vikt'. But you 'drar ner på kalorier' to lose weight.

No, it is standard Swedish used by everyone from teenagers to the King.

There isn't a perfect single idiom, but you could say 'öka på' or 'lägga till'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

skära ner på

synonym

To cut down on

🔗

minska

similar

To decrease

🔗

dra in på

specialized form

To cut back/tighten the belt

🔗

hålla igen

similar

To hold back

🔗

sänka

contrast

To lower

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!