vidlyftighet در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Vidlyftighet means extravagance, excessive lavishness, or ostentation.
- It implies a lack of moderation, practicality, or restraint.
- Often used critically to describe wasteful spending or lifestyles.
- Think of grand, over-the-top displays of wealth or grandeur.
- Core Meaning
- Vidlyftighet refers to a state of extravagance, excessiveness, or lavishness, often implying a disregard for practicality or moderation. It can describe a lifestyle, an action, or even a general attitude characterized by spending or behaving in an overly grand or ostentatious manner.
- Nuance
- While it can sometimes be used neutrally to describe grandiosity, vidlyftighet often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting that the extravagance is unnecessary, wasteful, or even a sign of poor judgment. It implies a departure from the ordinary and a leaning towards the flamboyant or over-the-top.
- Contexts
- You might encounter this word when discussing historical periods known for their opulence, the lifestyles of the very wealthy, or when critiquing excessive spending in personal or public life. It's also used to describe events or celebrations that are unusually elaborate or extravagant.
The king's court was known for its vidlyftighet, with feasts lasting for days.
Her spending habits were characterized by a certain vidlyftighet that worried her financial advisor.
In an era of austerity, their decision to host such a vidlyftighet of a wedding was met with criticism.
- Describing Lifestyles
- 'Vidlyftighet' is frequently used to describe the opulent lifestyles of the rich and famous, or historical figures. It paints a picture of a life filled with luxury, indulgence, and perhaps a lack of concern for ordinary financial constraints. For example, one might say: 'Hans livsstil präglades av en enorm vidlyftighet, med privata jetplan och lyxyachter.' (His lifestyle was characterized by enormous extravagance, with private jets and luxury yachts.) This highlights the sheer scale of his spending and possessions.
- Critiquing Spending
- The term can also be employed critically to point out excessive or wasteful spending, especially when it seems unjustified or out of touch with reality. A politician might be accused of 'politiskt vidlyftighet' (political extravagance) if they authorize lavish projects or expenses that are seen as unnecessary. Similarly, a company's decision to invest heavily in extravagant office renovations might be criticized as 'företagsmässig vidlyftighet' (corporate extravagance).
- Describing Events
- Large, elaborate celebrations, parties, or ceremonies can also be described using this word. Think of royal weddings, grand balls, or elaborate festivals. For instance, 'Bröllopet var ett exempel på ren vidlyftighet, med hundratals gäster och en kostnad som var astronomisk.' (The wedding was an example of pure extravagance, with hundreds of guests and an astronomical cost.) This emphasizes the sheer scale and opulence of the event.
- General Attitude
- Beyond specific actions or events, 'vidlyftighet' can also describe a general attitude or disposition towards excess. Someone with a tendency towards 'vidlyftighet' might be seen as someone who enjoys the finer things in life to an extreme degree, or who is prone to grand gestures and ostentatious displays. 'Hennes konstnärliga uttryck bar ofta spår av en viss vidlyftighet, med stora dukar och dramatiska färger.' (Her artistic expression often bore traces of a certain extravagance, with large canvases and dramatic colors.)
The architect's design was criticized for its excessive vidlyftighet, which would have made the building impractical.
During the Renaissance, there was a notable increase in artistic and architectural vidlyftighet.
- Historical and Cultural Discussions
- 'Vidlyftighet' is a word that often surfaces when discussing history, particularly periods known for their opulence and grandeur, such as the Baroque era, the French monarchy under Louis XIV, or even the lavish lifestyles of ancient Roman emperors. You'll hear it in documentaries, academic lectures, and historical novels when describing the architectural styles, courtly manners, and general way of life characterized by excess. For example, a historian might comment on the 'arkitektoniska vidlyftighet' of a particular palace, referring to its elaborate decorations, vast scale, and ostentatious design.
- Art and Design Criticism
- In the realm of art and design, 'vidlyftighet' can be used to describe works that are overly elaborate, grand, or perhaps even excessive in their ornamentation or scale. Critics might discuss a painting's 'färgmässig vidlyftighet' (color extravagance) if it uses a vast and intense palette, or an architectural project's 'dekorativ vidlyftighet' (decorative extravagance) if it features an abundance of intricate details and embellishments. This usage often implies a debate about whether the excess enhances the work or detracts from its overall impact.
- Discussions on Wealth and Inequality
- The word is also relevant in contemporary discussions about wealth, consumerism, and social inequality. When people talk about the extreme spending habits of billionaires, the lavish parties thrown by celebrities, or the conspicuous consumption of luxury goods, they might use 'vidlyftighet' to describe this phenomenon. For instance, a news report or a social commentary piece might question the 'ekonomiska vidlyftighet' (economic extravagance) seen in certain sectors of society, especially in contrast to widespread economic hardship.
- Literary and Philosophical Contexts
- In literature and philosophy, 'vidlyftighet' can be used to explore themes of ambition, excess, and the human desire for more. Authors might use it to characterize ambitious but ultimately doomed figures, or to critique societal trends that prioritize grandeur over substance. A philosophical essay might delve into the concept of 'andlig vidlyftighet' (spiritual extravagance), examining whether a pursuit of extreme spiritual experiences is beneficial or detrimental.
The documentary explored the vidlyftighet of Versailles under Louis XIV.
Critics debated whether the film's visual style was artistic or merely gratuitous vidlyftighet.
- Confusing with 'Lyx' (Luxury)
- A common pitfall is to equate 'vidlyftighet' directly with 'lyx' (luxury). While luxury is often a component of extravagance, 'vidlyftighet' implies a level of excessiveness and perhaps a lack of restraint that goes beyond mere luxury. 'Lyx' can be comfortable and high-quality, whereas 'vidlyftighet' suggests something over-the-top, perhaps even wasteful. For example, owning a high-end car is 'lyx', but throwing a party with a private orchestra and a fireworks display every week might be considered 'vidlyftighet'. Mistake: 'Hans nya hus är ett tecken på lyx.' (His new house is a sign of luxury.) Correct: 'Hans nya hus, med sina guldpläterade kranar och ett privat spa för 50 personer, visar en tydlig vidlyftighet.' (His new house, with its gold-plated faucets and a private spa for 50 people, shows a clear extravagance.)
- Overusing it for simple abundance
- Another mistake is using 'vidlyftighet' to describe any situation where there is simply a lot of something, or where things are plentiful. 'Vidlyftighet' specifically denotes excessiveness, often with a negative or critical undertone, rather than just abundance. A well-stocked pantry is abundant, but not necessarily extravagant. Mistake: 'Det var en viss vidlyftighet i mängden mat på buffén.' (There was a certain extravagance in the amount of food at the buffet.) Correct: 'Mängden mat på buffén var imponerande, men inte nödvändigtvis ett tecken på vidlyftighet om den var välplanerad och konsumerades.' (The amount of food at the buffet was impressive, but not necessarily a sign of extravagance if it was well-planned and consumed.)
- Using it in informal, everyday contexts
- 'Vidlyftighet' is a rather formal and sophisticated word. Using it in very casual, everyday conversations might sound out of place or even pretentious. While it can be used to describe lavishness, it's generally reserved for more significant displays of excess. For instance, describing a child's birthday party with a few extra balloons as having 'vidlyftighet' would be an overstatement. Mistake: 'Vilken vidlyftighet med dessa nya skor!' (What extravagance with these new shoes!) Correct: 'Dessa skor är verkligen lyxiga, men kanske lite onödigt dyra för min smak.' (These shoes are really luxurious, but perhaps a bit unnecessarily expensive for my taste.)
- Confusing with 'Storslagenhet' (Magnificence)
- 'Storslagenhet' refers to magnificence, grandeur, or impressiveness, often in a positive sense. While there can be overlap, 'vidlyftighet' carries a stronger implication of excess and potentially wastefulness. Something can be magnificent without being extravagant. Mistake: 'Monumentet var ett uttryck för nationell vidlyftighet.' (The monument was an expression of national extravagance.) Correct: 'Monumentet var ett uttryck för nationell storslagenhet, en imponerande hyllning till landets historia.' (The monument was an expression of national magnificence, an impressive tribute to the country's history.)
He mistook the simple elegance of the hotel for outright vidlyftighet.
Using 'vidlyftighet' to describe a modest celebration would be an overstatement.
- Lyx (Luxury)
- 'Lyx' is a more general term for luxury, comfort, and high quality. While 'vidlyftighet' often involves luxury, it emphasizes the excessive and potentially wasteful nature of it. You can have luxury without extravagance, but extravagance often entails luxury.
Example: 'Huset hade lyxiga möbler.' (The house had luxurious furniture.) vs. 'Huset visade en viss vidlyftighet med sina tre swimmingpooler.' (The house showed a certain extravagance with its three swimming pools.) - Överflöd (Abundance, Surplus)
- 'Överflöd' simply means having more than enough. It can be positive, neutral, or even negative depending on the context, but it doesn't inherently carry the connotation of wasteful excess that 'vidlyftighet' does.
Example: 'Det fanns ett överflöd av mat på bordet.' (There was an abundance of food on the table.) vs. 'Festen visade en vidlyftighet som var svår att motivera.' (The party showed an extravagance that was difficult to justify.) - Praktfullhet (Magnificence, Splendor)
- 'Praktfullhet' describes splendor, magnificence, and grandeur, often in a positive or awe-inspiring way. It focuses on the impressiveness and beauty of something. While 'vidlyftighet' can be magnificent, it adds the layer of excess.
Example: 'Palatset var känt för sin praktfullhet.' (The palace was known for its magnificence.) vs. 'Den påkostade renoveringen av palatset gränsade till ren vidlyftighet.' (The costly renovation of the palace bordered on pure extravagance.) - Slöseri (Wastefulness)
- 'Slöseri' directly translates to wastefulness. 'Vidlyftighet' is often a cause or a manifestation of 'slöseri', but 'vidlyftighet' itself is the grand, excessive style, while 'slöseri' is the act of wasting resources.
Example: 'Att kasta bort mat är ett tydligt slöseri.' (Throwing away food is clear wastefulness.) vs. 'Deras livsstil präglades av ett ekonomiskt slöseri som speglade deras vidlyftighet.' (Their lifestyle was characterized by economic wastefulness that mirrored their extravagance.) - Påkostad (Costly, Lavish)
- 'Påkostad' describes something that is expensive or lavishly made. It's a more neutral descriptor of cost. 'Vidlyftighet' implies that the cost is perhaps excessive or more than necessary.
Example: 'Det var en påkostad middag.' (It was a costly dinner.) vs. 'Middagen var inte bara påkostad, den visade en viss vidlyftighet i presentationen och antalet rätter.' (The dinner was not just costly, it showed a certain extravagance in the presentation and the number of courses.)
While the event was luxurious, its true nature was one of excessive vidlyftighet.
Distinguishing between mere luxury and true extravagance is key to understanding 'vidlyftighet'.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The concept of 'vidlyftighet' can be traced back to ancient cultures where grand displays of wealth and power were used to signify status and authority. This often involved immense construction projects, lavish feasts, and opulent adornments, all of which could be described as forms of 'vidlyftighet'.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'y' in 'lyftighet' as in English 'lie'. It should be a distinct Swedish 'y' sound.
- Making the 'g' sound too hard, like in 'go'. It's a softer sound.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables other than the first.
- Omitting the aspiration of the 'h' sound.
- Pronouncing the final 't' too strongly in less formal speech.
سطح دشواری
This word is typically found in more complex texts, such as historical analyses, literary critiques, or discussions on economics and social commentary. Understanding its nuance requires a good grasp of vocabulary related to excess and luxury.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using the genitive case with nouns denoting abstract qualities.
Han visade en stor vidlyftighet i sina utgifter. (He showed great extravagance in his expenses.) - Here, 'vidlyftighet' is the abstract quality.
Adjective agreement with nouns.
Den vidlyftiga festen kostade en förmögenhet. (The extravagant party cost a fortune.) - 'Vidlyftiga' is the adjective form agreeing with 'festen' (the party).
Prepositional phrases to specify the domain of extravagance.
Hans vidlyftighet i kläder var legendarisk. (His extravagance in clothes was legendary.) - 'i' specifies where the extravagance was shown.
Using 'av' to indicate the nature of something.
Det var en livsstil av vidlyftighet. (It was a lifestyle of extravagance.) - 'av' connects the lifestyle to its characteristic.
The use of the definite article with abstract nouns.
Vidlyftigheten i hans planer var oroande. (The extravagance in his plans was worrying.) - 'Vidlyftigheten' refers to a specific instance or quality.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Regeringens beslut att finansiera det monumentala konstprojektet ansågs av många vara ett exempel på politisk vidlyftighet i en tid av ekonomisk åtstramning.
The government's decision to finance the monumental art project was considered by many to be an example of political extravagance in a time of economic austerity.
The sentence uses 'ansågs av många' (was considered by many) and 'i en tid av' (in a time of) to provide context and nuance.
Hans rykte för extravagans och vidlyftighet under hans tid som företagsledare ledde till slut till hans avgång.
His reputation for extravagance and excessiveness during his time as CEO ultimately led to his resignation.
'Rykte för' (reputation for) is a common collocation. The phrase 'ledde till slut till' (ultimately led to) indicates a consequence.
Kritikerna anklagade teaterproduktionen för att vara överdrivet ambitiös och präglad av en onödig vidlyftighet i scenografin.
The critics accused the theater production of being overly ambitious and characterized by an unnecessary extravagance in the stage design.
'Präglad av' (characterized by) is used to describe the nature of the production. 'Onödig' (unnecessary) emphasizes the negative aspect of the extravagance.
Den gamla societeten var känd för sin vidlyftighet, med ständiga baler och fester som varade in på småtimmarna.
The old high society was known for its extravagance, with constant balls and parties that lasted into the early hours.
'Känd för' (known for) is a common phrase. 'In på småtimmarna' (into the early hours) is an idiomatic expression for late at night.
Även om renoveringen var påkostad, var det svårt att undgå känslan av vidlyftighet i de valda materialen och den överdrivna utsmyckningen.
Although the renovation was costly, it was hard to escape the feeling of extravagance in the chosen materials and the excessive ornamentation.
'Svårt att undgå' (hard to avoid) expresses a strong impression. 'I de valda materialen' (in the chosen materials) specifies where the extravagance was evident.
Hans konstnärliga vision krävde en viss vidlyftighet i uttrycket, vilket resulterade i verk av monumental skala och djärv färgpalett.
His artistic vision required a certain extravagance in expression, resulting in works of monumental scale and a bold color palette.
'Krävde en viss' (required a certain) indicates a need for a specific quality. 'Resultat i' (resulting in) shows the outcome of this approach.
Samhällets växande vidlyftighet oroade många som fruktade att det skulle leda till en förlust av värderingar och en ökad klyfta mellan rika och fattiga.
Society's growing extravagance worried many who feared it would lead to a loss of values and an increased gap between the rich and the poor.
'Oroade många som fruktade' (worried many who feared) expresses concern and its consequences. 'Klyfta mellan' (gap between) is used to describe social division.
Trots sin rikedom levde hon ett relativt enkelt liv, utan någon märkbar vidlyftighet i varken kläder eller boende.
Despite her wealth, she lived a relatively simple life, without any noticeable extravagance in either her clothes or her accommodation.
'Trots sin rikedom' (despite her wealth) sets up a contrast. 'Utan någon märkbar' (without any noticeable) emphasizes the absence of the quality.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Describes an extreme level of extravagance and lavishness.
Hans samling av antikviteter visade en enorm vidlyftighet.
— Highlights that the extravagance is unnecessary and perhaps wasteful.
Kritikerna ansåg att projektets budget visade på onödig vidlyftighet.
— Emphasizes that something is pure, unadulterated extravagance.
Bröllopet var ett enda stort spektakel av ren vidlyftighet.
— Indicates that something is an indicator or symptom of excessive spending or lifestyle.
Den ständiga uppgraderingen av fordonsparken var ett tydligt tecken på vidlyftighet.
— Suggests something is very close to being excessively extravagant, perhaps bordering on it.
Hans inredningsstil var elegant, men ibland i gränslandet till vidlyftighet.
— To consciously steer clear of excessive spending or ostentatious displays.
Företaget försökte undvika vidlyftighet för att upprätthålla ett professionellt image.
— Describes an act or display of extreme lavishness or grandiosity.
Den årliga galan var en årlig prestation av vidlyftighet.
— Suggests a moderate or subtle degree of extravagance, not necessarily overt.
Det fanns en viss vidlyftighet i hans sätt att beskriva sina resor.
— To be characterized by or marked by extravagance and excess.
Den tidens arkitektur kännetecknades av vidlyftighet och utsmyckning.
— Despite the extravagance, something else is true or notable.
Trots vidlyftigheten i hans livsstil, var han känd för sin generositet.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To live a life of extreme luxury, extravagance, and often excess, with little regard for cost or practicality.
Efter att ha ärvt en förmögenhet började han leva i vidlyftighet, med privata jetplan och konstsamlingar.
Formal— To be so extravagant or lavish that it is almost excessive, or to be on the verge of being considered wasteful.
Festen var så påkostad att den gränsade till vidlyftighet, med levande orkester och fyrverkerier.
Neutral— An act or display that clearly shows extreme wealth, lavishness, or ostentation.
De nya byggnaderna var en demonstration av vidlyftighet från stadens ledning.
Formal— To have a slight or subtle element of extravagance or lavishness, without being overwhelmingly so.
Hans stil var elegant, med en touch av vidlyftighet i de handgjorda detaljerna.
Neutral— To succumb to the temptation of excessive spending or an extravagant lifestyle, often leading to negative consequences.
Många arvtagare faller för vidlyftighet och spenderar bort sin förmögenhet.
Formal— To spare no expense or effort in order to achieve a state of extreme extravagance or lavishness.
De skred inte några medel för vidlyftighet när de planerade bröllopet, vilket resulterade i en oförglömlig men extremt dyr tillställning.
Formal— A historical period characterized by widespread extravagance, opulence, and lavish lifestyles.
Den perioden var en era av vidlyftighet, där konst och kultur blomstrade i överflöd.
Formal— In order to avoid the pitfalls associated with excessive spending and ostentatious displays.
Det är viktigt att ha en sund ekonomi för att undvika vidlyftighetens fällor.
Formal— A tendency towards grand, perhaps impractical or overly ambitious, ideas or concepts.
Hans planer hade en viss vidlyftighet i tanken, vilket både inspirerade och oroade hans kollegor.
Formal— To live a life that is not characterized by extravagance or excessive spending; a simple or moderate lifestyle.
Trots sin framgång valde hon att leva utan vidlyftighet, och fokuserade på sina projekt istället för materiella ting.
Formalخانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'vid' (wide) road where people are 'lifting' (lyft) extremely expensive items to show off, creating a scene of great 'vidlyftighet'.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a very wide, long parade float, excessively decorated with gold and jewels, being lifted high above the crowd. The sheer scale and excessive decoration represent 'vidlyftighet'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find three examples of 'vidlyftighet' in historical accounts or modern news and explain why the term is appropriate in each case.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'vidlyftighet' is a compound word formed from the Swedish word 'vid' meaning 'wide' or 'broad', and 'lyft' meaning 'lift' or 'raise', combined with the abstract noun suffix '-ighet'.
معنای اصلی: Literally, 'wide-lift-ness' or 'broad-raising-ness'. This etymology suggests the idea of something being lifted or stretched out to a wide extent, implying excess and going beyond normal bounds.
Germanic (North Germanic)بافت فرهنگی
When discussing 'vidlyftighet', it's important to be mindful of the socio-economic context. Labeling someone's spending as 'vidlyftighet' can be critical and imply judgment about their financial management or priorities. It's a term often used in critique rather than pure description.
In English, concepts similar to 'vidlyftighet' are captured by words like 'extravagance', 'lavishness', 'ostentation', and 'opulence'. The Swedish word often carries a slightly stronger implication of impracticality or wastefulness than 'luxury' alone.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Historical accounts of royalty and nobility
- Kungens vidlyftighet
- Livsstil av vidlyftighet
- Era av vidlyftighet
Art and architectural criticism
- Arkitektonisk vidlyftighet
- Dekorativ vidlyftighet
- Gränsa till vidlyftighet
Economic discussions and critiques of wealth
- Ekonomiskt vidlyftighet
- Politiskt vidlyftighet
- Tecken på vidlyftighet
Literary descriptions of characters or settings
- En viss vidlyftighet
- Kännetecknas av vidlyftighet
- Undvika vidlyftighet
Discussions about consumerism and lifestyle choices
- Levde i vidlyftighet
- Trots vidlyftigheten
- Ren vidlyftighet
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What historical figures or periods do you associate with vidlyftighet?"
"Can you think of any modern examples where vidlyftighet is evident?"
"Is vidlyftighet always a negative thing, or can it have positive aspects?"
"How does the concept of 'lagom' in Sweden contrast with vidlyftighet?"
"When does luxury become vidlyftighet?"
موضوعات نگارش
Reflect on a time you witnessed or experienced something that could be described as vidlyftighet. What were your thoughts and feelings about it?
Imagine you have unlimited financial resources for one day. What would you do, and would your actions lean towards vidlyftighet?
Write a short story about a character whose life is defined by vidlyftighet. What are the consequences of their choices?
Compare and contrast the concepts of 'luxury' and 'vidlyftighet' in your own words. Provide examples for each.
Consider the societal implications of vidlyftighet. Does it contribute to innovation, or does it lead to problems?
Summary
Vidlyftighet is about going beyond mere luxury into a realm of excessive, often impractical, and sometimes wasteful grandiosity.
- Vidlyftighet means extravagance, excessive lavishness, or ostentation.
- It implies a lack of moderation, practicality, or restraint.
- Often used critically to describe wasteful spending or lifestyles.
- Think of grand, over-the-top displays of wealth or grandeur.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
aktiv
B2درگیر شدن در فعالیتهای بدنی یا تلاشها. 'او زندگی بسیار فعالی دارد.'
aktuell
B2فعلی، روز. 'این یک موضوع روز است' (این یک موضوع aktuellt است). 'این در حال حاضر مطرح نیست' (این در حال حاضر aktuellt نیست).
allmän
B1مربوط به همه یا همه چیز؛ عمومی یا همگانی.
anbefalla
C1to recommend, advise, or suggest
anbringa
C1to apply, attach, or affix
andra
A1دوم (ترتیبی) یا دیگران (جمع).
anfalla
C1to attack or assault
anfäkta
C1to trouble, plague, or beset
angripa
B2حمله کردن، با قاطعیت با یک مشکل یا وظیفه روبرو شدن. همچنین می تواند به معنای حمله فیزیکی باشد. مثال: ما باید این مشکل را مستقیماً مورد حمله قرار دهیم. (We must tackle this problem head-on.)
angå
C1مربوط بودن، مربوط شدن، در مورد بودن.
