A1 Collocation خنثی

Zima simu

Turn off the phone

معنی

Deactivating a mobile device.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Tanzanian social etiquette, if you are talking to an elder, it is polite to 'zima simu' or at least put it away. Keeping it on the table is seen as rude. In busy Nairobi offices, 'Zima simu' is a common instruction before meetings to prevent the frequent 'Please Call Me' alerts from interrupting flow. During Ramadan, people are often encouraged to 'zima simu' during prayer times to maintain 'taqwa' (devotion). Swahili is often used in the military and police in Uganda; 'Zima simu' is a standard command during briefings.

💡

Politeness counts

Always add 'Tafadhali' (Please) before 'Zima simu' if you are not in a position of authority.

⚠️

Don't 'Kata' when you mean 'Zima'

If you tell a technician to 'kata simu,' they might think you want them to cut the wires or end a call, not power it down.

معنی

Deactivating a mobile device.

💡

Politeness counts

Always add 'Tafadhali' (Please) before 'Zima simu' if you are not in a position of authority.

⚠️

Don't 'Kata' when you mean 'Zima'

If you tell a technician to 'kata simu,' they might think you want them to cut the wires or end a call, not power it down.

🎯

The Plural Rule

If you are a group leader, memorize 'Zimeni'—it makes you sound much more fluent and authoritative.

💬

The 'M-Pesa' factor

Remember that in East Africa, turning off a phone means turning off someone's wallet. Be mindful of this when asking someone to 'zima simu'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb '-zima'.

Mwalimu alisema: 'Wanafunzi, ______ simu zenu!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: zimeni

Because the teacher is addressing multiple students (plural), the plural imperative 'zimeni' is required.

Which sentence means 'I have turned off the phone'?

Select the correct Swahili translation:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Nimezima simu.

'Nime-' is the prefix for the perfect tense (action completed).

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situation: You are entering a mosque for prayer.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Zima simu

It is respectful to turn off your phone in a place of worship.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Mbona hupokei simu yangu? B: Samahani, ______ simu yangu wakati wa mkutano.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nilizima

The context of a meeting explains why the phone was powered off.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Zima vs. Kata vs. Funga

Zima
Power Off Complete shutdown
Kata
Hang Up End call only
Funga
Lock Screen lock only

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb '-zima'. جای خالی A1

Mwalimu alisema: 'Wanafunzi, ______ simu zenu!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: zimeni

Because the teacher is addressing multiple students (plural), the plural imperative 'zimeni' is required.

Which sentence means 'I have turned off the phone'? Choose A2

Select the correct Swahili translation:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Nimezima simu.

'Nime-' is the prefix for the perfect tense (action completed).

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are entering a mosque for prayer.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Zima simu

It is respectful to turn off your phone in a place of worship.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Mbona hupokei simu yangu? B: Samahani, ______ simu yangu wakati wa mkutano.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nilizima

The context of a meeting explains why the phone was powered off.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, 'zima kompyuta' is the standard way to say shut down a computer.

'Zima kabisa' means 'turn it off completely' or 'shut it down for good,' often used if a device is malfunctioning.

On its own, it is a direct command. To be polite, say 'Naomba uzime simu' (I pray/ask that you turn off the phone).

You say 'Simu imejizima' (The phone has turned itself off).

Yes, 'zima redio' or 'zima televisheni' are perfectly correct.

Usually, people still say 'zima simu' for the screen, but specifically, you could say 'zima kioo'.

In Sheng, you might hear 'chill' or 'deadi,' but 'zima' is still the most common.

Usizime simu.

Yes, 'maji ya kuzima' can refer to water used to cool something down, though this is less common for phones.

'Imekufa' (it has died) usually means the battery ran out, while 'imezimwa' means someone intentionally turned it off.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Washa simu

contrast

Turn on the phone

🔗

Kata simu

similar

Hang up the phone

🔗

Weka kimya

similar

Put on silent

🔗

Chaji simu

builds on

Charge the phone

🔗

Simu imekufa

specialized form

The phone is dead

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!