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B1 adjective 10 دقیقه مطالعه

bütün

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها bütün در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح bütün in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'bütün' is used in very simple, concrete ways. You will mostly use it to describe time or simple objects. For example, 'bütün gün' (all day) is a phrase you should memorize early on. You might also use it with food, like 'bütün bir elma' (a whole apple). The goal at this level is to understand that 'bütün' comes before the noun and means 'all' or 'whole'. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on common pairings like 'bütün aile' (all the family) or 'bütün gece' (all night). It helps you express that you did something for a long time or that you are talking about a complete group of people you know.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'bütün' with plural nouns more frequently. You can say 'bütün arkadaşlarım' (all my friends) or 'bütün kitaplar' (all the books). You will also begin to see it in simple compound sentences. For instance, 'Bütün gün çalıştım ama bitiremedim' (I worked all day but couldn't finish). You are learning to distinguish 'bütün' from 'her' (every). At this stage, you should be comfortable using 'bütün' to describe the totality of your daily activities and possessions. You might also encounter it in basic shopping contexts, like buying a 'bütün tavuk' (whole chicken) at the market.

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At the B1 level, you use 'bütün' to describe more abstract concepts. You might talk about 'bütün gerçek' (the whole truth) or 'bütün sorumluluk' (all the responsibility). You are expected to understand the difference between 'bütün' (adjective) and 'hepsi' (pronoun). You will also start using 'bütün' in more complex sentence structures involving relative clauses. For example, 'Bütün gördüğüm insanlar mutluydu' (All the people I saw were happy). Your use of 'bütün' becomes more nuanced as you learn to emphasize the completeness of an action or a state. You also start to recognize 'bütün' in common idioms and set phrases used in media and news.

At the B2 level, you use 'bütün' with precision to convey specific shades of meaning. You can choose between 'bütün' and 'tüm' based on the formality of the situation. You might use 'bütün' to discuss social issues, such as 'bütün toplum' (the whole society) or 'bütün dünya' (the whole world). You are comfortable with derived forms like 'bütünüyle' (entirely) and 'bütünleşmek' (to integrate/become a whole). You can use 'bütün' in argumentative writing to summarize points or to make broad generalizations that you then support with evidence. Your understanding of the word extends to its role in creating cohesive texts.

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At the C1 level, 'bütün' is used in sophisticated literary and academic contexts. You understand its philosophical implications in texts discussing 'the whole' versus 'the parts'. You can analyze how authors use 'bütün' to create a sense of overwhelming scale or unity. You are also aware of rare or archaic uses of the word in older literature. You can use 'bütün' to articulate complex thoughts about systems, structures, and totalities. For example, you might discuss 'bütüncül bir bakış açısı' (a holistic perspective) in a professional or academic presentation. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in terms of placement, nuance, and register.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'bütün'. You can use it to play with language, employing it in puns, complex metaphors, or highly stylized prose. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its relationship to other Turkic languages. You can use 'bütün' to express the finest nuances of totality, perhaps contrasting it with 'tüm' or 'eksiksiz' to achieve a specific rhetorical effect. In high-level debates, you use 'bütün' to encompass entire ideologies or historical periods. You are also proficient in using the word in legal or highly technical documents where the definition of 'the whole' is critical. Your command of 'bütün' is deep, flexible, and culturally grounded.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

bütün در ۳۰ ثانیه

Bütün is a versatile Turkish adjective meaning 'all', 'whole', or 'entire', used to express 100% of a noun's quantity or duration.
It always precedes the noun it modifies and does not take plural or case endings itself; the noun carries the grammatical load.
Commonly used in time expressions (bütün gün) and to describe physical totality (bütün ekmek) or collective groups (bütün öğrenciler).
It differs from 'hepsi' (pronoun) and 'her' (each), focusing on the group as a single unit rather than individuals.

The Turkish word bütün is a powerhouse of a quantifier that primarily translates to 'all', 'whole', or 'entire' in English. It is an indispensable tool for learners because it allows you to describe totality in various contexts, ranging from physical objects to abstract periods of time. Unlike some other quantifiers, 'bütün' usually precedes a singular noun to indicate the entirety of that specific thing, or a plural noun to indicate every member of a group. Understanding its placement and nuance is key to sounding natural in Turkish.

Physical Totality: When referring to a single, undivided object, 'bütün' emphasizes that no part is missing. For example, 'bütün bir karpuz' (a whole watermelon).
Temporal Totality: It is frequently used with time expressions like 'gün' (day), 'gece' (night), or 'yıl' (year) to express 'all day long' or 'the entire year'.

Dün bütün gün evdeydim.

I was at home all day yesterday.

In social contexts, 'bütün' is often used to generalize or to include everyone in a group. If you are at a party and want to say everyone is having fun, you might say 'Bütün misafirler eğleniyor' (All the guests are having fun). It carries a sense of completeness and inclusivity that is slightly more formal than 'herkes' (everyone) when used as an adjective modifying a noun. It is also used in mathematical or logical contexts to represent a 'set' or a 'whole' (bütünün parçaları - parts of the whole).

Bütün paramı harcadım.

I spent all my money.

Furthermore, 'bütün' can function as a noun in certain set phrases, though this is less common for beginners. For example, 'bütünüyle' means 'entirely' or 'wholly'. In daily conversation, you will hear it most often in the context of time and responsibility. 'Bütün suç bende' (All the fault is mine) is a common way to take full responsibility. It emphasizes the 100% nature of the statement. Whether you are talking about finishing a whole cake or describing the collective effort of a whole team, 'bütün' is your go-to word for expressing 100% of something.

Using bütün correctly involves understanding its position as a modifier. In Turkish, adjectives and quantifiers generally come before the noun they modify. 'Bütün' follows this rule strictly. It does not take case endings when acting as an adjective; instead, the noun it modifies takes the necessary suffixes. This makes it relatively straightforward for English speakers to grasp once the basic word order is learned.

With Singular Nouns: When paired with a singular noun, it usually implies the 'entirety' of that specific unit. 'Bütün dünya' (the whole world).
With Plural Nouns: When paired with a plural noun, it signifies 'all' members of that category. 'Bütün öğrenciler' (all students).

Bütün gece uyumadım.

I didn't sleep all night.

One important distinction is between 'bütün' and 'tüm'. While they are often interchangeable, 'bütün' is slightly more common in colloquial speech, whereas 'tüm' can feel a bit more formal or technical. Another comparison is with 'hep', which means 'always' or 'all' but is used differently (often as an adverb or with personal suffixes like 'hepimiz' - all of us). 'Bütün' cannot take these personal suffixes directly in the same way. You wouldn't say 'bütünümüz' in common speech; you would say 'hepimiz'.

Bütün soruları cevapladım.

I answered all the questions.

When using 'bütün' with possessives, the structure is usually [Bütün + (Possessive Adjective) + Noun + Possessive Suffix]. For example, 'Bütün benim eşyalarım' (All my things). However, it is more common to say 'Benim bütün eşyalarım'. The flexibility of Turkish word order allows for emphasis. Placing 'bütün' closer to the noun usually emphasizes the completeness of that specific set of items. In academic writing, 'bütün' is used to define holistic systems, as in 'bütüncül yaklaşım' (holistic approach).

You will encounter bütün everywhere in Turkey, from the bustling streets of Istanbul to quiet village tea houses. It is a 'high-frequency' word. In the marketplace, a vendor might sell you 'bütün bir tavuk' (a whole chicken) rather than parts. On the news, you'll hear anchors talk about 'bütün dünya' (the whole world) reacting to an event. It is also deeply embedded in Turkish music and poetry, often used to express overwhelming emotions or the passage of time.

In the Kitchen: Recipes often call for 'bütün bir soğan' (a whole onion) or 'bütün karabiber' (whole peppercorns).
In Pop Culture: Song lyrics frequently use 'bütün aşkım' (all my love) or 'bütün ömrüm' (my whole life) to emphasize devotion.

Anne, bütün ödevlerimi bitirdim!

Mom, I finished all my homework!

In a professional setting, during a meeting, a manager might say, 'Bütün ekip bu projede çalışacak' (The whole team will work on this project). Here, 'bütün' serves to unify the group and set a collective expectation. In literature, authors use it to create vivid imagery of totality, such as 'bütün bir şehir uyuyordu' (a whole city was sleeping). This word is so common that it often goes unnoticed by native speakers, yet for a learner, mastering it provides a significant boost in fluency.

Bütün Türkiye bu maçı izliyor.

All of Turkey is watching this match.

Finally, you will hear 'bütün' in idiomatic expressions. For instance, 'bütün kapılar kapandı' (all doors are closed) means someone has run out of options. In religious or philosophical discussions, 'bütün' is used to talk about the universe or the totality of existence. Its versatility across registers—from the street to the classroom—makes it one of the most functional adjectives in the Turkish language. If you want to emphasize that you've given 100% effort, you say you worked with 'bütün gücümle' (with all my strength).

Learners of Turkish often struggle with the distinction between bütün, tüm, her, and hepsi. The most frequent mistake is using 'bütün' where 'hepsi' (all of it/them) is required. Remember: 'bütün' is an adjective that modifies a noun, while 'hepsi' is a pronoun that stands in for a noun.

Mistake: Bütün bitti: Incorrect. You cannot use 'bütün' alone to mean 'it's all finished'. You must say 'Hepsi bitti'.
Mistake: Her gün vs Bütün gün: 'Her gün' means 'every day' (frequency). 'Bütün gün' means 'all day' (duration). Mixing these up changes your meaning significantly.

Yanlış: Bütün geldiler. (Incorrect)
Doğru: Hepsi geldiler. (Correct)

'Bütün' needs a noun to follow it.

Another common error is applying plural suffixes to 'bütün'. Students might try to say 'bütünler' to mean 'all of them', which is grammatically incorrect in standard Turkish. 'Bütün' remains invariable as an adjective. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'bütün' with 'tam'. While both can mean 'whole', 'tam' often refers to being 'exact' or 'complete' in terms of time or measurement (e.g., 'tam saat iki' - exactly two o'clock), whereas 'bütün' refers to the entirety of a physical or abstract object.

Yanlış: Bütün elmaların her biri... (Redundant)
Doğru: Elmaların her biri... (Each of the apples...)

Avoid using 'bütün' and 'her' together in a way that repeats the meaning of totality.

Lastly, pay attention to the definite article 'the' in English. In Turkish, 'bütün' often implies the definite article. 'Bütün kitaplar' usually means 'all THE books' in a specific context. If you want to say 'all books' in a general, philosophical sense, you might still use 'bütün', but context will dictate the specificity. Misunderstanding this can lead to sentences that sound either too vague or too specific to a native ear. Practice by translating 'the whole [noun]' and 'all [nouns]' to get the hang of it.

Turkish has several words that overlap with bütün. Knowing which one to pick will make your Turkish sound much more sophisticated. The most common alternatives are 'tüm', 'tam', 'hep', and 'her'. Each has a specific grammatical role and semantic shade.

Tüm: Often used interchangeably with 'bütün'. However, 'tüm' is more common in written Turkish and official documents. 'Tüm dünya' vs 'Bütün dünya'.
Hep: Usually means 'always' (adverb) or 'all' (pronoun with suffixes). You say 'Hepimiz' (all of us), not 'Bütünümüz'.
Tam: Means 'full', 'exact', or 'complete'. Use it for measurements or when something is finished. 'Tam bir saat' (exactly one hour).

Tüm sorumluluğu üstleniyorum.

I take all (the entire) responsibility. (Slightly more formal than 'bütün').

When choosing between 'bütün' and 'her', think about the perspective. 'Bütün' is a wide-angle lens looking at the whole group. 'Her' is a zoom lens looking at each individual. If you say 'Bütün öğrenciler geldi', you mean the whole group arrived. If you say 'Her öğrenci geldi', you are emphasizing that every single student, one by one, showed up. This distinction is crucial in logic and mathematics but also adds flavor to daily storytelling.

Bu, eksiksiz bir liste.

This is a complete (without missing parts) list.

In some contexts, you might also use 'genel' (general) or 'kamu' (public) if you are talking about 'all' in terms of society. However, 'bütün' remains the most versatile. For example, 'bütün halk' (all the people/the whole populace) is more common than 'tüm halk' in emotional speeches. Understanding these synonyms allows you to avoid repetition in your writing. If you've used 'bütün' in one sentence, try 'tüm' in the next to keep your prose varied and engaging.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root of 'bütün' is the same as 'bitmek' (to finish) and 'bitki' (plant - something that has grown/completed its form).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /byˈtyn/

US /buˈtun/

Second syllable (bü-TÜN).

هم‌قافیه با

tütün (tobacco) düğün (wedding) öğün (meal) görün (appear) sürün (crawl) büyün (grow) yün (wool) gün (day)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'ü' as 'oo' like in 'boot'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Not rounding the lips enough for the 'ü' sound.
Dropping the final 'n' sound.
Confusing the 'ü' with 'u' (butun).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts as it usually sits right before a noun.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires care not to add suffixes to 'bütün' itself.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Simple to use once the 'ü' pronunciation is mastered.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear sound, but can be confused with 'tüm' in fast speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

gün elma her çok tamam

بعداً یاد بگیرید

hepsi tüm bazı hiçbir yarım

پیشرفته

bütünleşmek bütüncül topyekün külliyen entegrasyon

گرامر لازم

Adjective Word Order

Bütün (Quantifier) + Kırmızı (Adjective) + Elmalar (Noun)

Noun Compounds with Bütün

Bütün bir [noun] (A whole [noun])

Quantifiers and Case Endings

Bütün sorular-ı (Accusative ending goes on the noun)

Bütün vs Hepsi

Bütün elmalar (All apples) vs Elmaların hepsi (All of the apples)

Abstract Nouns with Bütün

Bütün sevgi-m-le (With all my love)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Bütün gün uyudum.

I slept all day.

'Bütün' modifies 'gün' (day).

Bütün elmayı yedim.

I ate the whole apple.

Indicates the entire unit of an apple.

Bütün aile burada.

The whole family is here.

Refers to the collective group.

Bütün gece ağladı.

She cried all night.

Temporal totality.

Bütün param bitti.

All my money is gone.

'Param' (my money) is the noun being modified.

Bütün sınıf güldü.

The whole class laughed.

'Sınıf' represents the group of people.

Bütün ekmeği taze.

All the bread is fresh.

Describes the quality of the whole batch.

Bütün çocuklar oyun oynuyor.

All the children are playing games.

Used with a plural noun.

Bütün arkadaşlarımı davet ettim.

I invited all my friends.

Plural noun with possessive suffix.

Bütün sorular çok zordu.

All the questions were very difficult.

Modifying a plural subject.

Bütün evi temizledik.

We cleaned the whole house.

Refers to every room in the house.

Bütün çiçekler solmuş.

All the flowers have withered.

Describing a state of a whole group.

Bütün hafta yağmur yağdı.

It rained all week.

Duration of a week.

Bütün yemekleri o yaptı.

He/She made all the dishes.

Emphasizing the total effort.

Bütün kapıları kilitledim.

I locked all the doors.

Plural object in the accusative case.

Bütün kuşlar uçtu.

All the birds flew away.

Collective action.

Bütün gerçekleri öğrenmek istiyorum.

I want to learn all the facts.

Abstract noun 'gerçekler' (facts/truths).

Bütün sorumluluğu ben alıyorum.

I am taking all the responsibility.

Abstract noun 'sorumluluk'.

Bütün dünya bu olayı konuşuyor.

The whole world is talking about this event.

Hyperbolic use for 'everyone'.

Bütün çabalarımız sonuçsuz kaldı.

All our efforts remained fruitless.

Modifying an abstract plural noun.

Bütün bu olanlar tesadüf olamaz.

All these things happening cannot be a coincidence.

'Bütün bu olanlar' acts as a complex subject.

Bütün gücümle bağırdım.

I shouted with all my strength.

'Güç' (strength) with instrumental case.

Bütün planlarımızı değiştirmek zorundayız.

We have to change all our plans.

Modifying a plural object.

Bütün bunları sen mi yaptın?

Did you do all of these things?

'Bütün bunlar' (all these).

Bütün bu karmaşanın içinde huzur buldum.

I found peace in the midst of all this chaos.

Modifying an abstract concept 'karmaşa'.

Bütün ekip projeyi vaktinde bitirdi.

The whole team finished the project on time.

'Ekip' (team) as a collective singular noun.

Bütün toplum bu değişimden etkilenecek.

The whole society will be affected by this change.

Sociological context.

Bütün deliller onun suçlu olduğunu gösteriyor.

All the evidence shows that he is guilty.

Legal context.

Bütün hayatını sanata adadı.

He/She dedicated his/her whole life to art.

Lifelong duration.

Bütün bu tartışmalar gereksiz.

All these arguments are unnecessary.

Dismissive use of totality.

Bütün umudumuzu yitirdik.

We lost all our hope.

Emotional totality.

Bütün bu bilgiler ışığında karar vereceğiz.

We will decide in light of all this information.

Professional decision-making.

Bütün bir medeniyet yok oldu.

A whole civilization vanished.

Historical/Archaeological scale.

Bütün bu felsefi akımlar aynı noktada birleşiyor.

All these philosophical movements converge at the same point.

Academic/Philosophical context.

Bütün varlığıyla kendini bu işe verdi.

He/She gave him/herself to this work with all his/her being.

'Varlık' (being/existence).

Bütün bu hukuki süreç yorucu olacak.

All this legal process will be exhausting.

Complex noun phrase.

Bütün o eski hatıralar canlandı.

All those old memories came to life.

Literary/Evocative use.

Bütün bu ekonomik kriz küresel bir sorun.

All this economic crisis is a global problem.

Political/Economic context.

Bütün bir geceyi şiir yazarak geçirdi.

He/She spent a whole night writing poetry.

Emphasizing singular duration.

Bütün bu karmaşık sistem nasıl işliyor?

How does all this complex system work?

Systemic analysis.

Bütün bu varoluşsal sancılar insan olmanın gereğidir.

All these existential pains are a requirement of being human.

Philosophical depth.

Bütün bir evrenin sırrını çözmeye çalışıyorlar.

They are trying to solve the secret of a whole universe.

Cosmological scale.

Bütün bu politik manevralar halkı kandırmak için.

All these political maneuvers are to deceive the people.

Critical/Political analysis.

Bütün o ihtişam bir anda yerle bir oldu.

All that grandeur was razed to the ground in an instant.

Dramatic/Literary contrast.

Bütün bu psikolojik tahliller karakteri anlamamıza yardımcı oluyor.

All these psychological analyses help us understand the character.

Literary criticism.

Bütün bir ömrü tek bir amaca adamak kolay değil.

It is not easy to dedicate a whole life to a single purpose.

Existential reflection.

Bütün bu ekolojik denge hassas bir ipin üzerinde duruyor.

All this ecological balance stands on a delicate rope.

Scientific metaphor.

Bütün bu dilbilimsel yapılar zihnimizin bir yansımasıdır.

All these linguistic structures are a reflection of our mind.

Academic abstraction.

مترادف‌ها

tüm tam eksiksiz topyekün her kamu genel külliyen

متضادها

yarım çeyrek bazı hiçbir

ترکیب‌های رایج

bütün gün

bütün gece

bütün dünya

bütün aile

bütün param

bütün suç

bütün ekip

bütün gerçek

bütün hayatım

bütün elma

عبارات رایج

Bütün kalbimle

— With all my heart. Used to show deep sincerity or emotion.

Seni bütün kalbimle seviyorum.

Bütün gücümle

— With all my strength. Used when giving maximum effort.

Bütün gücümle kapıyı ittim.

Bütün hızıyla

— At full speed. Used to describe an action happening very fast.

Çalışmalar bütün hızıyla devam ediyor.

Bütün varlığımla

— With all my being. Used for deep spiritual or emotional commitment.

Bütün varlığımla sana inanıyorum.

Bütün bunlar

— All of these things. Used to summarize preceding events or items.

Bütün bunlar neden oldu?

Bütün mesele

— The whole issue / The main point. Used to simplify a complex situation.

Bütün mesele dürüst olmak.

Bütün bir yıl

— A whole year. Emphasizes the long duration of a year.

Bütün bir yıl tatil yapmadım.

Bütün neşesiyle

— With all his/her joy. Describes someone acting very happily.

Bütün neşesiyle şarkı söylüyordu.

Bütün çıplaklığıyla

— In all its nakedness. Used to mean 'the plain, harsh truth'.

Gerçek bütün çıplaklığıyla ortada.

Bütün dikkatiyle

— With all his/her attention. Describes intense focus.

Bütün dikkatiyle kitabı okuyordu.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

bütün vs hepsi

Hepsi is a pronoun (All of it/them); Bütün is an adjective (All/Whole).

bütün vs her

Her means 'every' (individual focus); Bütün means 'all' (group focus).

bütün vs tam

Tam means 'exact/complete'; Bütün means 'whole/entire'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Bütün kapılar kapandı"

— All doors are closed. To have no options or opportunities left.

Artık bütün kapılar kapandı, ne yapacağımı bilmiyorum.

Informal/Neutral

"Bütün ipler elinde"

— To hold all the strings. To be in total control of a situation.

Şirkette bütün ipler onun elinde.

Neutral

"Bütün yollar Roma'ya çıkar"

— All roads lead to Rome. Different methods leading to the same result.

Hangi yöntemi seçersen seç, bütün yollar aynı sonuca çıkar.

Neutral

"Bütün yumurtaları aynı sepete koymak"

— To put all eggs in one basket. To risk everything on a single plan.

Bütün yumurtaları aynı sepete koyma, başka işlere de bak.

Informal

"Bütün hızıyla sürmek"

— To continue at full speed. To be in the most intense phase of an activity.

İnşaat bütün hızıyla sürüyor.

Neutral

"Bütün sırrı bozmak"

— To spoil the whole secret/mystery. To reveal something too early.

Sonunu söyleyerek bütün sırrı bozdun.

Informal

"Bütün dikkatini toplamak"

— To gather all one's attention. To focus completely.

Sınavda bütün dikkatini toplamalısın.

Neutral

"Bütün varını yoğunu vermek"

— To give everything one has. To sacrifice everything for a goal.

Çocukları için bütün varını yoğunu verdi.

Neutral

"Bütün dünyası kararmak"

— One's whole world to turn dark. To feel extreme despair or sadness.

Haberden sonra bütün dünyası karardı.

Literary/Emotional

"Bütün kozlarını oynamak"

— To play all one's trump cards. To use all available resources to win.

Son toplantıda bütün kozlarını oynadı.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

bütün vs tüm

They mean the same thing.

Bütün is slightly more colloquial; Tüm is slightly more formal and common in academic writing.

Bütün dünya / Tüm dünya.

bütün vs biten

Sounds slightly similar and comes from the same root.

Biten is the participle 'that which is finished'; Bütün is 'whole'.

Biten iş (The finished job) vs Bütün iş (The whole job).

bütün vs bütünlemek

It's the verb form.

Bütünlemek is the action of completing; Bütün is the state of being whole.

Eksikleri bütünlemek (To complete the missing parts).

bütün vs bütçe

Starts with 'büt'.

Bütçe means 'budget'. It is unrelated to 'whole'.

Yıllık bütçe (Annual budget).

bütün vs büten

Chemical term.

Büten is 'butene' (a gas). Totally different context.

Büten gazı.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Bütün [Noun] + [Verb]

Bütün sınıf güldü.

Bütün [Noun]-ler + [Verb]

Bütün kuşlar uçtu.

Bütün [Possessive] [Noun] + [Verb]

Bütün param bitti.

Bütün bu [Noun] + [Verb]

Bütün bu tartışmalar bitti.

Bütün bir [Noun] + [Verb]

Bütün bir geceyi okuyarak geçirdi.

[Noun]-in bütünü + [Verb]

Sorunun bütünü ele alınmalı.

Bütün [Noun] + [Case Suffix]

Bütün dünyaya duyurdu.

Bütün [Time Noun]

Bütün hafta tatil.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

bütünlük (integrity/wholeness)

bütünleme (completion/makeup exam)

فعل‌ها

bütünlemek (to complete)

bütünleşmek (to integrate/become one)

صفت‌ها

bütünsel (holistic)

bütüncül (holistic/comprehensive)

مرتبط

tamam

eksiksiz

tüm

hep

toplam

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written Turkish.

اشتباهات رایج

Bütün elmalar yedim. → Bütün elmaları yedim.
The object needs the accusative suffix '-ı/-i' if it's specific, even with 'bütün'.
Bütün geldi. → Hepsi geldi.
You cannot use 'bütün' as a standalone pronoun.
Her gün evdeydim. (meaning all day) → Bütün gün evdeydim.
'Her gün' means every day; 'bütün gün' means all day long.
Bütünler öğrenciler. → Bütün öğrenciler.
'Bütün' does not take the plural suffix.
Bütünüm yorgun. → Her yerim yorgun. / Çok yorgunum.
You cannot add personal possessive suffixes to 'bütün' to mean 'all of me'.

نکات

Placement

Always place 'bütün' directly before the noun or the adjective describing the noun.

Emphasis

Use 'bütün' when you want to sound emphatic about how much work you did or how long something took.

Synonym Choice

Use 'bütün' for physical objects and 'tüm' for more abstract or formal concepts to sound more natural.

Context Clues

If you hear 'bütün', expect a noun to follow immediately. This helps you parse sentences faster.

Idiomatic Use

Learn phrases like 'bütün kalbimle' to add emotional depth to your letters or journals.

Unity

Notice how 'bütün' is used in national slogans to emphasize unity and indivisibility.

The 100% Rule

Associate 'bütün' with the number 100. It never refers to just a part.

No Suffixes

Remind yourself: 'Bütün' is a lonely word; it doesn't like suffixes when it's an adjective.

Buying Food

Use 'bütün' at the butcher or grocer to ask for uncut, whole items.

Duration

Use 'bütün' to complain about how long a meeting or a wait was: 'Bütün saat bekledim!'

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Button' (sounds like bütün). A button holds the 'whole' shirt together. If you lose one, the whole thing is incomplete.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a giant '100%' sign appearing over whatever noun you are using with 'bütün'.

شبکه واژگان

bütün gün bütün aile bütün dünya bütün param bütünlük bütünleşmek bütüncül bütünüyle

چالش

Try to use 'bütün' in five different sentences today: one for time, one for a group of people, one for a physical object, one for an abstract feeling, and one for a project.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'bütü-' meaning 'to finish, to be completed, to grow'. It has been a core part of Turkic languages for over a millennium.

معنای اصلی: To be complete or whole.

Turkic

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but using 'bütün' to generalize about groups of people (e.g., 'Bütün Türkler...') should be done carefully to avoid stereotyping.

English speakers often confuse 'all' and 'every'. Turkish 'bütün' is closer to 'all' (the whole group), while 'her' is 'every' (each one).

Bütün Dünya (A famous Turkish magazine/digest) Bütün Şiirleri (The title of many 'Collected Poems' books by Turkish authors like Orhan Veli) Bütün Kapılar Kapalıydı (A famous 1990 Turkish film)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Daily Routine

Bütün gün çalıştım.
Bütün gece uyuyamadım.
Bütün sabah seni bekledim.
Bütün akşam film izledik.

Shopping/Food

Bütün bir tavuk istiyorum.
Bütün ekmeği taze mi?
Bütün meyveler yıkanmış.
Bütün parayı ödedim.

School/Work

Bütün soruları çözdüm.
Bütün ekip burada.
Bütün ödevler bitti.
Bütün toplantı boyunca sustu.

Emotions

Bütün kalbimle inanıyorum.
Bütün gücümle denedim.
Bütün umudum sende.
Bütün neşem kaçtı.

Geography/World

Bütün dünya izliyor.
Bütün şehir uyuyor.
Bütün ülke yasta.
Bütün köy toplandı.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Bütün gün ne yaptın?"

"Bütün bu olanlar hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?"

"Bütün ailen burada mı yaşıyor?"

"Bütün ödevlerini bitirdin mi?"

"Bütün bu karmaşadan nasıl kurtulacağız?"

موضوعات نگارش

Bütün gününü nasıl geçirdiğini detaylıca anlat.

Bütün hayatın boyunca en çok neyi başarmak istersin?

Bütün dünyayı gezme şansın olsa, ilk nereye giderdin?

Bütün dertlerini unuttuğun bir anı yaz.

Bütün insanların mutlu olduğu bir dünya hayal et.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'bütün' is an adjective and requires a noun to follow it. If you want to say 'it's all', use 'hepsi'.

Yes, you can say 'bütün insanlar' (all people) or 'bütün aile' (the whole family).

'Bütün gün' means 'all day' (duration of one day), while 'her gün' means 'every day' (frequency).

As an adjective, no. You don't say 'bütünler'. However, 'bütünler' can exist in geometry referring to 'supplementary angles', but this is a very specific technical use.

No, 'bütün' itself stays the same. The noun following it might change based on harmony rules, but 'bütün' is fixed.

No, for 'all of us', you must use 'hepimiz'.

'Tüm' is often preferred in formal essays, but 'bütün' is perfectly acceptable in most writing.

You can say 'bütünü' or 'tamamı'.

Yes, very often. 'Bütün sevgi', 'bütün nefret', 'bütün gerçek' etc.

Yes, 'bütün üç elma' (all three apples), though 'üç elmanın hepsi' is more common.

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