مثالها بر اساس سطح
Kechirasiz, nima demoqchisiz?
Excuse me, what do you mean to say?
demoqchi + siz (formal 'you') indicates intention to say something.
U har doim haqiqatni demoqchi bo'ladi.
He always wants to say the truth.
demoqchi bo'ladi (wants to say) shows desire.
Menga nima demoqchi ekanligingizni ayting.
Tell me what you are trying to say.
demoqchi ekanligingizni (that you are trying to say) uses the noun form of the intention.
Shuni demoqchiman, bu vaziyatni hal qilishimiz kerak.
I want to say this, we need to solve this situation.
Shuni demoqchiman (I want to say this) emphasizes the following statement.
Uning so'zlari ko'p narsani demoqchi edi.
His words meant to say a lot.
ko'p narsani demoqchi edi (meant to say a lot of things) shows past intention.
Men uni tushundim, lekin u nima demoqchi ekanligini to'liq bilmayman.
I understood him, but I don't fully know what he means to say.
nima demoqchi ekanligini (what he means to say) is a dependent clause.
Bu gap bilan nima demoqchisiz?
What do you mean by this statement?
Bu gap bilan (by this statement) clarifies the context.
Bizning maqsadimizni aniq demoqchi edik.
We wanted to clearly state our goal.
aniq demoqchi edik (we wanted to clearly say) highlights the clarity of the intention.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine you're at a 'demo' event, and someone needs to 'say' something important. 'Demo-q' sounds like 'demo'.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a speaker giving a presentation at a 'demo' and using a speech bubble to 'say' their message. The speech bubble looks like the 'q' at the end of 'demoq'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'demoq' in three different sentences throughout your day. For example, 'Men bugun 'men charchadim' demoqchiman.' (I want to say 'I'm tired' today.)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالDemoq means 'to say' in Uzbek. It's a very common verb you'll use a lot.
Here's a basic present tense conjugation:
Men deyman (I say)
Sen deysan (You say - singular, informal)
U deydi (He/She/It says)
Biz deymiz (We say)
Siz deysiz (You say - plural/formal)
Ular deyishadi (They say)
Yes, absolutely! It's the primary verb for quoting. For example, 'U 'Salom' dedi.' (He said 'Hello.')
Yes, there is. Demoq is 'to say' something specific, often a direct quote or a specific statement. Gapirmoq is more general, meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. Think of it like the difference between 'say' and 'speak' in English.
You would say: 'Nima dedingiz?' (What did you say? - formal/plural) or 'Nima deding?' (What did you say? - informal/singular).
One common phrase is 'Ha demoq' (to say yes) or 'Yo'q demoq' (to say no). Also, 'Nima demoqchisan?' (What do you mean / What are you trying to say?)
Like most Uzbek verbs, demoq changes its endings depending on the tense, person, and number. You'll learn these patterns as you go. The root 'de-' is quite consistent.
You can say 'U shunday dedi...' (He said so...) or 'U aytdiki...' (He said that...). While 'demoq' is for direct quotes, for indirect speech or general 'saying that', 'aytmoq' (to tell) is often used.
The most common past tense forms are:
Men dedim (I said)
Sen deding (You said - singular, informal)
U dedi (He/She/It said)
Not directly in the sense of 'Say!' You'd typically use 'aytmoq' for commands like 'Ayting!' (Say it! / Tell it!). However, you might hear constructions like 'Nima desam ekan?' (What should I say?).
خودت رو بسنج 30 سوال
Write a short sentence using 'demoq' to say what someone said.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
U 'salom' dedi. (He said 'hello'.)
Translate: 'I say goodbye.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Men xayr deyman.
Complete the sentence: Men ___ deyman. (I say...)
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Men 'rahmat' deyman. (I say 'thank you'.)
Do'sti nima dedi? (What did his friend say?)
این متن را بخوانید:
Uning do'sti 'bugun yaxshi kun' dedi. U xursand edi. (His friend said 'today is a good day'. He was happy.)
Do'sti nima dedi? (What did his friend say?)
The passage states, "Uning do'sti 'bugun yaxshi kun' dedi." (His friend said 'today is a good day'.)
The passage states, "Uning do'sti 'bugun yaxshi kun' dedi." (His friend said 'today is a good day'.)
O'qituvchi nima dedi? (What did the teacher say?)
این متن را بخوانید:
O'qituvchi 'kitobni oqing' dedi. Men kitobni o'qidim. (The teacher said 'read the book'. I read the book.)
O'qituvchi nima dedi? (What did the teacher say?)
The passage states, "O'qituvchi 'kitobni oqing' dedi." (The teacher said 'read the book'.)
The passage states, "O'qituvchi 'kitobni oqing' dedi." (The teacher said 'read the book'.)
Ona nima dedi? (What did Mother say?)
این متن را بخوانید:
Ona 'ovqat tayyor' dedi. Men stolga bordim. (Mother said 'food is ready'. I went to the table.)
Ona nima dedi? (What did Mother say?)
The passage states, "Ona 'ovqat tayyor' dedi." (Mother said 'food is ready'.)
The passage states, "Ona 'ovqat tayyor' dedi." (Mother said 'food is ready'.)
Quyidagi gapda "demoq" fe'lining to'g'ri shaklini tanlang: Uning akasi shunday ____, "Men ertaga kelaman."
"dedi" - to'g'ri o'tgan zamon shakli. "demoqda" hozirgi zamon, "aytmoqda" va "aytdi" "aytmoq" fe'lidan. (His brother said, "I will come tomorrow.")
Qaysi gapda "demoq" fe'li to'g'ri ishlatilgan?
Bu yerda "demoq" fe'li "deyish" ma'nosida ishlatilgan va to'g'ri shaklda. (He always says, 'I tell the truth.')
Berilgan gapdagi bo'sh o'rinni to'ldiring: "Men senga buni ________."
"demoq" to'g'ridan-to'g'ri nutqni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. (I said this to you.)
"U kulib dedi: 'Salom!'" gapida "dedi" fe'li "demoq" fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli hisoblanadi.
Ha, "dedi" "demoq" fe'lining o'tgan zamon, uchinchi shaxs birlik shakli. (Yes, 'dedi' is the past tense, third person singular form of 'demoq'.)
"Demoq" fe'li faqat savollar berishda ishlatiladi.
"Demoq" fe'li to'g'ri va bilvosita nutqni ifodalashda ham ishlatiladi, nafaqat savollar berishda. (The verb 'demoq' is used to express direct and indirect speech, not just for asking questions.)
Gapning oxirida kelgan "deya" shakli "demoq" fe'lidan kelib chiqqan bo'lib, "deb" ma'nosini beradi.
Ha, "deya" bu "demoq" fe'lining ravishdosh shakli bo'lib, "deb" bilan bir xil ma'noda ishlatilishi mumkin. (Yes, 'deya' is an adverbial participle form of 'demoq' and can be used with the same meaning as 'deb'.)
Quyidagi gaplardan qaysi biri to'g'ri shaklda 'demoq' fe'lini ishlatadi?
'Demoqchiman' to'g'ri shaklda ishlatilgan. Bu yerda fe'l 'demoq'ning kelasi zamon va shaxsiy shakli.
Qaysi gapda 'demoq' fe'li noto'g'ri qo'llanilgan?
Bu gapda 'U men' o'rniga 'U menga' bo'lishi kerak. 'Demoq' fe'li bilan birga 'ga' qo'shimchasi ishlatilishi lozim.
Quyidagi gapni ma'no jihatidan to'ldiring: "U har doim haqiqatni ______."
Gapning ma'nosiga ko'ra, 'deydi' so'zi to'g'ri keladi, chunki bu doimiy harakatni ifodalaydi.
"U menga 'salom' dedi" gapida 'demoq' fe'li o'tgan zamonda ishlatilgan.
'dedi' so'zi 'demoq' fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli.
'Men unga ertaga kelishini demoqchiman' gapida xato bor, chunki 'demoqchiman' o'rniga 'aytmoqchiman' ishlatilishi kerak.
'Demoqchiman' va 'aytmoqchiman' ikkalasi ham to'g'ri ishlatilishi mumkin, bu gapda 'demoqchiman' to'g'ri. 'Aytmoq' ham 'to say' ma'nosini beradi, lekin bu yerda 'demoq' ham mos keladi.
'Demoq' fe'li faqat birinchi shaxsda ishlatiladi.
'Demoq' fe'li barcha shaxslarda ishlatilishi mumkin (men deyman, sen deysan, u deydi va hokazo).
What do you want to say to him/her?
He/she always tells the truth.
I couldn't say anything to him/her.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Men har kuni yangi so'zlarni o'rganmoqchiman, deb aytdim.
تمرکز: o'rganmoqchiman
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Nima demoqchi ekanligingizni tushunmadim.
تمرکز: tushunmadim
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Ular bu masala bo'yicha o'z fikrlarini aytishdi.
تمرکز: fikrlarini aytishdi
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Uning so'zlari hammaga juda ta'sir qildi, u shunchaki nima ___ bilmasdi.
The context requires the past participle 'deganini' (what he had said) to fit the meaning of 'he didn't know what he had said.'
Rahbar majlisda muhim qarorlar qabul qilish haqida ___.
The sentence describes a past action: 'The leader said...'. The simple past tense 'dedi' is appropriate here.
Hamma uning bu gaplariga ishonmasdi, lekin u o'z fikrida turib ___.
The imperfect tense 'derdi' implies a repeated or habitual action in the past: 'he used to say.'
U har doim "Hayot go'zal" ___.
This describes a habitual action in the present, so the simple present tense 'deydi' (he says) is correct.
Men unga haqiqatni ___ uchun bir necha bor urinib ko'rdim.
The infinitive 'demoqchi' (to say/intending to say) combined with 'urinib ko'rdim' (I tried) means 'I tried to say.'
Siz nima ___ bilmayman, lekin men bunga rozi emasman.
The phrase 'nima demoqchisiz' means 'what are you trying to say?' or 'what do you mean to say?', which fits the context of not understanding someone's intention.
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