A1 Collocation خنثی 4 دقیقه مطالعه

保存

bǎocún

To save

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: {"\u4fdd":"to keep","\u5b58":"to store"}

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Keeps things safe and sound.
  • Use for digital and physical items.
  • Protects against loss or damage.
  • Essential for preserving memories and data.

معنی

به `保存` (bǎocún) به عنوان شبکه ایمنی دیجیتال و فیزیکی خود فکر کنید. این کلیک رضایت‌بخش ذخیره یک سند قبل از خرابی رایانه شما است، یا حفظ دقیق یک عکس قدیمی گرانبها تا دوام بیاورد. این احساس نگه داشتن چیزی امن، مطمئن و در شرایط خوب برای آینده را منتقل می‌کند.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 11
1

Texting a friend about a photo

我把那张照片保存到我的手机里了。

I saved that photo to my phone.

2

Saving a document at work

请在离开前保存好这份报告。

Please save this report properly before leaving.

3

Instagram caption for old photos

这些老照片承载着满满的回忆,一定要好好保存。

These old photos hold so many memories, they must be preserved well.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The concept of `保存` is deeply rooted in Chinese culture's emphasis on continuity and respect for the past. Historically, preserving important documents, historical records, and valuable artifacts was crucial for maintaining lineage, knowledge, and cultural identity. This cultural value translates directly into the modern usage of `保存` for digital data and physical possessions, reflecting a desire to safeguard what is important against the erosion of time or technological change.

💡

The 'Good Save' Emphasis

Adding `好` (hǎo) after `保存`, like `保存好`, makes it sound like you're really emphasizing the need to save something properly. It’s like saying, 'Make sure you save this *well*!'

⚠️

Don't 'Save' People!

A common beginner mistake is using `保存` for rescuing people. You save a file, not a person. For people, use verbs like `救` (jiù - to save/rescue) or `帮助` (bāngzhù - to help).

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Keeps things safe and sound.
  • Use for digital and physical items.
  • Protects against loss or damage.
  • Essential for preserving memories and data.

What It Means

保存 is all about keeping something safe and sound. It’s more than just hitting 'save' on your computer; it’s about preserving something important. Think of it as putting something away carefully so it doesn’t get lost or damaged. It has a warm, protective vibe, like tucking your favorite teddy bear into bed. You want to keep it for later, maybe even for a long time.

How To Use It

This phrase is super versatile! You’ll use it for digital files, like saving a document, a photo, or a game progress. But it also works for physical things you want to keep safe. Imagine saving food for later, or preserving an antique. It’s the go-to word when you want to ensure something remains intact and accessible. It’s like telling your data, 'Don't worry, I've got you!'

Real-Life Examples

  • Saving a Word document: 请保存这个文件。 (Please save this document.)
  • Preserving historical artifacts: 博物馆在努力保存这些文物。 (The museum is working hard to preserve these artifacts.)
  • Saving game progress: 记得及时保存你的游戏进度。 (Remember to save your game progress in time.)
  • Keeping food fresh: 把剩下的菜放冰箱里保存。 (Put the leftover dishes in the fridge to preserve them.)
  • Storing important data: 我需要保存这些照片。 (I need to save these photos.)

When To Use It

Use 保存 whenever you need to ensure something is kept secure and won't be lost or ruined. This applies to digital items like files, photos, and game saves. It’s also perfect for physical items you want to protect, like important documents, food, or even heirlooms. If you’re thinking, 'I need to make sure this stays safe,' 保存 is probably your word. It's like giving something a cozy little digital or physical hug.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use 保存 for things that are meant to be temporary or consumed immediately. For instance, you wouldn't say you're 'saving' a cup of coffee you're about to drink. You also wouldn't use it for abstract concepts like saving time or saving face, where other words are more appropriate. It’s not for fleeting moments, but for things you intend to keep. It’s not the word for a quick snack; it’s for leftovers!

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 保存 with simply 'keeping' something in their possession without the element of preservation. For example, saying 我保存一本书 (I keep a book) might sound a bit odd if you just mean you own it. You'd typically use 保存 when you're actively trying to prevent loss or damage. Another mistake is using it for very temporary actions.

我保存了这个短信。 我留下了这个短信。 (I kept this text message.)
这个软件会保存你的信息。 这个软件会记录你的信息。 (This software will record your information.)

Similar Expressions

  • 保留 (bǎoliú): Often means to 'reserve' or 'retain' something, like a seat or a right. It’s less about preventing damage and more about keeping it available.
  • 储存 (chǔcún): More technical, often used for data storage or warehousing. Think hard drives and warehouses.
  • 收藏 (shōucáng): This means 'to collect' or 'to treasure,' usually for items you admire, like art or stamps. It has an element of appreciation.

Common Variations

  • 保存好 (bǎocún hǎo): Adds emphasis, meaning 'save it well' or 'preserve it properly.' It’s like saying, 'Seriously, save this!'
  • 请保存 (qǐng bǎocún): A polite request, 'Please save.' Very common in software prompts.
  • 保存一下 (bǎocún yīxià): 'Save it for a bit' or 'Save it quickly.' Implies a less permanent or more immediate saving action.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a PANDA (保) STORING (存) a giant bamboo stalk. The panda is carefully keeping it safe and sound, not letting anyone take it or let it get eaten by bugs. Pandas are cute and they *preserve* things! So, Panda + Storing = 保存 (to save/preserve).

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Is 保存 only for digital files?

A: Nope! It works for physical things too. Think of saving food or old letters. It’s about keeping something safe from harm or loss.

  • Q: What's the difference between 保存 and 储存?

A: 保存 is about preservation and safety. 储存 is more about capacity and physical storage, like filling a hard drive or a warehouse.

  • Q: Can I use 保存 to save money?

A: Not usually. For saving money, you'd use words like 存钱 (cúnqián) or 积蓄 (jīxù). 保存 is for keeping things intact, not accumulating wealth.

نکات کاربردی

This phrase is highly versatile, suitable for both digital contexts (saving files) and physical preservation (keeping food fresh). Its formality is neutral, making it appropriate for most everyday situations. Be mindful not to use it for rescuing people or abstract concepts like 'saving time,' where other verbs are needed.

💡

The 'Good Save' Emphasis

Adding `好` (hǎo) after `保存`, like `保存好`, makes it sound like you're really emphasizing the need to save something properly. It’s like saying, 'Make sure you save this *well*!'

⚠️

Don't 'Save' People!

A common beginner mistake is using `保存` for rescuing people. You save a file, not a person. For people, use verbs like `救` (jiù - to save/rescue) or `帮助` (bāngzhù - to help).

💬

Preserving the Past

The strong emphasis on `保存` reflects a cultural value of respecting history and tradition. Preserving old documents, heirlooms, or even traditional crafts is seen as vital for continuity.

🎯

Digital vs. Physical Flow

While `保存` works for both digital files (saving a document) and physical items (preserving food), the nuance shifts. For digital, it's quick; for physical, it often implies longer-term protection against decay or damage.

مثال‌ها

11
#1 Texting a friend about a photo

我把那张照片保存到我的手机里了。

I saved that photo to my phone.

Here, `保存` clearly means saving a digital file (photo) onto a device.

#2 Saving a document at work

请在离开前保存好这份报告。

Please save this report properly before leaving.

This is a professional context, emphasizing the importance of saving work to prevent data loss.

#3 Instagram caption for old photos

这些老照片承载着满满的回忆,一定要好好保存。

These old photos hold so many memories, they must be preserved well.

Highlights the emotional value of preserving physical items.

#4 At a museum exhibit

博物馆致力于保存珍贵的历史文物。

The museum is dedicated to preserving precious historical artifacts.

A formal context where `保存` refers to the conservation of physical, important objects.

#5 Saving game progress

我每次玩完都会保存游戏。

I save the game every time I finish playing.

Common usage in gaming, referring to saving the game's state.

#6 Saving food for later

剩下的饺子放冰箱里保存。

Save the leftover dumplings in the fridge.

Shows the physical preservation aspect, keeping food from spoiling.

Learner mistake: Saving a person اشتباه رایج

✗ 我想保存我的朋友。 → ✓ 我想帮助我的朋友。

✗ I want to save my friend. → ✓ I want to help my friend.

`保存` is not used for rescuing or helping people in danger; that requires other verbs.

Learner mistake: Saving a concept اشتباه رایج

✗ 他保存了一个好主意。 → ✓ 他记下了一个好主意。

✗ He saved a good idea. → ✓ He noted down a good idea.

For abstract ideas, 'noting down' or 'remembering' is better than 'saving' in the `保存` sense.

#9 Humorous take on saving files

我的电脑总是自动保存,不然我肯定早就把整个项目弄丢了!

My computer always auto-saves, otherwise I definitely would have lost the whole project ages ago!

A lighthearted comment about the necessity of saving work, with a touch of self-deprecation.

#10 Social media post about digital safety

重要文件一定要双重备份并妥善保存! #数字安全

Important documents must be backed up twice and saved properly! #DigitalSafety

Modern context, emphasizing digital preservation practices.

#11 Saving a recipe from a cooking app

这个菜谱太棒了,我把它保存下来了。

This recipe is great, I saved it.

Common scenario when using apps or websites for information.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 保存

You need to 'save' the document, so `保存` is the correct word here.

Choose the sentence that uses `保存` correctly.

Which sentence uses `保存` correctly?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

Option B correctly uses `保存` for a digital file. Options A, C, and D use `保存` inappropriately for things that are consumed, abstract directions, or forecasts.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

`保存` implies preserving something from damage or loss over time. `保管` means to look after or take care of something you possess, which fits better for a bag you are carrying.

Translate this sentence into Chinese.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The phrase `保存进度` is a standard way to refer to saving game or work progress.

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 保存

Old photos need to be 'preserved' or 'saved' to prevent damage, making `保存` the most suitable choice.

Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The standard sentence structure is 'Please save this document'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

While `保存` alone can mean 'save', adding `起来` (qilai) often makes the meaning of 'keeping something safe for later' more natural, especially with food.

Choose the sentence that uses `保存` correctly.

Which sentence best describes preserving something?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

Option B correctly uses `保存` for preserving old books (古籍). Option A is nonsensical. Option C might use `记下` (note down) or `存着` (keep). Option D is unnatural for directions.

Translate this sentence into Chinese.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

This sentence uses `保存` in a formal context related to cultural preservation, a common application of the word.

Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

This is a command emphasizing the importance of saving all crucial data, common in IT contexts.

Match the Chinese phrase with its closest English meaning in this context.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

These pairs show how `保存` can be used in slightly different contexts, from digital files to physical items and even abstract concepts like strength.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 保存

In the context of future uncertainty, 'preserving' resources is the most logical action, making `保存` the correct word.

🎉 امتیاز: /12

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formality Spectrum for '保存'

Very Informal

Casual chats, texting friends about saving a meme.

这个图保存了!

Neutral

Everyday use for saving files, photos, game progress.

请保存这个文件。

Formal

Official contexts, preserving artifacts, important data.

博物馆致力于保存文物。

Very Formal

Academic or highly official documents concerning long-term preservation.

需保存原始记录以备查验。

Where You'll Use '保存'

`保存` (To Save/Preserve)
💻

Saving a document on your computer

Ctrl+S 保存!

📱

Saving a photo on your phone

这张照片我保存了。

🎮

Saving game progress

别忘了保存游戏。

🍎

Preserving food

把菜放冰箱保存。

✉️

Keeping old letters

好好保存这些信。

💾

Protecting important data

务必保存所有数据。

'保存' vs. Similar Words

`保存`
保存 Save / Preserve (general, digital & physical)
`保留`
保留 Retain / Reserve (keep something available)
`储存`
储存 Store (technical, capacity-focused)
`收藏`
收藏 Collect / Treasure (implies value/admiration)

Usage Categories for '保存'

💾

Digital Files

  • Documents
  • Photos
  • Videos
  • Game Saves
📦

Physical Items

  • Food
  • Artifacts
  • Letters
  • Books
📊

Data & Records

  • Important Data
  • Historical Records
  • Evidence
  • Logs
🌳

Conservation

  • Environment
  • Resources
  • Strength
  • Culture

بانک تمرین

12 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct word. جای خالی beginner

请把这个文档 ______ 起来。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 保存

You need to 'save' the document, so `保存` is the correct word here.

Choose the sentence that uses `保存` correctly. Choose beginner

Which sentence uses `保存` correctly?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

Option B correctly uses `保存` for a digital file. Options A, C, and D use `保存` inappropriately for things that are consumed, abstract directions, or forecasts.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

اشتباه را پیدا و اصلاح کنید:

我需要保存我的包。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我需要保管我的包。

`保存` implies preserving something from damage or loss over time. `保管` means to look after or take care of something you possess, which fits better for a bag you are carrying.

Translate this sentence into Chinese. ترجمه intermediate

Remember to save your progress.

راهنمایی‌ها: Progress is 进度., Remember is 记得.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 记得保存你的进度。

The phrase `保存进度` is a standard way to refer to saving game or work progress.

Fill in the blank with the correct word. جای خالی intermediate

这些老照片需要好好 ______。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 保存

Old photos need to be 'preserved' or 'saved' to prevent damage, making `保存` the most suitable choice.

Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence. Reorder intermediate

کلمات را به ترتیب صحیح مرتب کنید:

روی کلمات بالا کلیک کنید تا جمله بسازید

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 请保存这个文件。

The standard sentence structure is 'Please save this document'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

اشتباه را پیدا و اصلاح کنید:

我把我的食物保存了。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我把我的食物保存起来了。

While `保存` alone can mean 'save', adding `起来` (qilai) often makes the meaning of 'keeping something safe for later' more natural, especially with food.

Choose the sentence that uses `保存` correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence best describes preserving something?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: B

Option B correctly uses `保存` for preserving old books (古籍). Option A is nonsensical. Option C might use `记下` (note down) or `存着` (keep). Option D is unnatural for directions.

Translate this sentence into Chinese. ترجمه advanced

The museum is dedicated to preserving cultural heritage.

راهنمایی‌ها: Dedicated to is 致力于., Cultural heritage is 文化遗产.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 博物馆致力于保存文化遗产。

This sentence uses `保存` in a formal context related to cultural preservation, a common application of the word.

Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence. Reorder advanced

کلمات را به ترتیب صحیح مرتب کنید:

روی کلمات بالا کلیک کنید تا جمله بسازید

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 务必保存所有重要数据。

This is a command emphasizing the importance of saving all crucial data, common in IT contexts.

Match the Chinese phrase with its closest English meaning in this context. Match advanced

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

These pairs show how `保存` can be used in slightly different contexts, from digital files to physical items and even abstract concepts like strength.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word. جای خالی advanced

为了应对未来的不确定性,我们需要 ______ 我们的资源。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 保存

In the context of future uncertainty, 'preserving' resources is the most logical action, making `保存` the correct word.

🎉 امتیاز: /12

آموزش‌های ویدیویی

آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

20 سوال

Literally, 保存 breaks down into (bǎo), meaning 'to keep' or 'to protect,' and (cún), meaning 'to store' or 'to deposit.' Together, they form the concept of keeping something stored safely, implying protection against loss or damage.

No, not typically. While (cún) is part of 存钱 (cúnqián - to save money), the verb 保存 isn't used for accumulating wealth. For saving money, you'd use 存钱 (cúnqián) or related terms like 积蓄 (jīxù - savings).

It's generally not recommended for abstract ideas like 'saving time' or 'saving face.' For remembering an idea, you'd use 记住 (jìzhù - remember) or 记下 (jìxià - note down). For saving face, different expressions entirely are used.

You use 保存 anytime you want to ensure your digital work isn't lost. This includes saving documents, photos, videos, or game progress. It's the standard command you see in software prompts like 'Save file?'

For physical objects, 保存 implies keeping them in good condition and preventing them from deteriorating or getting lost. Examples include preserving old photos, storing food properly, or maintaining historical artifacts.

保存 focuses on protecting something from damage or loss, ensuring its future existence. 保留 (bǎoliú) means to keep something, retain it, or reserve it, often implying availability rather than protection from harm.

保存 is quite versatile and generally considered neutral. It can be used in both casual contexts (like saving a photo on your phone) and more formal settings (like preserving historical artifacts). You can adjust formality with surrounding words.

Certainly. In a formal context, you might hear or read: '博物馆致力于保存这些珍贵的历史文献。' (The museum is dedicated to preserving these precious historical documents.) This highlights its use for important, long-term preservation.

Informally, you might text a friend: '这个表情包太好笑了,我保存了!' (This meme is hilarious, I saved it!). It's a quick, casual action for digital content.

A frequent error is using 保存 for abstract concepts or for people. For instance, saying 'I saved the directions' should be 记住 (remember) or 记下 (note down) directions, not 保存. Also, don't use it to mean 'rescue' someone.

保存 emphasizes protection and preservation from harm. 储存 (chǔcún) focuses more on the act of storing large quantities, like data on a hard drive or goods in a warehouse, without necessarily implying preservation from damage.

保存好 (bǎocún hǎo) is an intensified version of 保存, meaning 'save it well' or 'preserve it properly.' It adds emphasis on doing a good job of saving or preserving the item.

Yes, it can be used in phrases like 保存实力 (bǎocún shílì), meaning 'to conserve strength' or 'to save one's energy' for later. This implies holding back resources to maintain them.

The emphasis on 保存 reflects a cultural value placed on continuity, history, and safeguarding important items. It connects to the idea of passing down knowledge and heritage through generations, whether digitally or physically.

Functionally, both use 保存. However, saving a photo might carry more emotional weight (preserving a memory), while saving a document is often purely practical (preventing data loss). The context usually clarifies the nuance.

If you simply mean you retained possession of something, 留着 (liú zhe) or 拿着 (ná zhe) might be more appropriate. 保存 specifically implies keeping it safe and intact over time.

The term for 'shelf life' or 'expiration date' related to preservation is often 保存期限 (bǎocún qīxiàn). This specifically refers to the duration something can be kept or preserved.

While 保存 means to save, the specific act of making a copy for backup is often expressed as 备份 (bèifèn). However, 保存 is the fundamental action of ensuring the data is secured in the first place.

保存一下 (bǎocún yīxià) suggests saving something quickly or for a short period. It implies a less critical or immediate saving action, perhaps done casually or as a precaution.

Yes, 保存 can be used in legal contexts, especially when referring to preserving evidence. For example, '保存证据' (bǎocún zhèngjù) means 'to preserve evidence,' which is crucial in legal proceedings.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

保留

synonym

To retain, reserve, keep

Both `保存` and `保留` involve keeping something, but `保存` emphasizes protection from loss or damage, while `保留` focuses on retaining availability or rights.

🔗

储存

related topic

To store, stock up

`储存` is related as it involves keeping things, but it focuses more on capacity and warehousing, like storing data or goods, rather than preservation from harm.

🔗

收藏

related topic

To collect, treasure

`收藏` implies keeping items because they are valuable or admired, like art or stamps, adding an element of appreciation beyond simple preservation.

🔗

保管

related topic

To take care of, look after

`保管` means to be responsible for looking after something, implying direct supervision and care, whereas `保存` is more about the state of preservation itself.

🔗

留着

related topic

To keep (something for later use)

`留着` is often used for keeping items casually for future use, without the strong implication of preventing damage that `保存` carries.

🔗

备份

related topic

To back up (data)

`备份` is a specific type of saving, focusing on creating a duplicate copy of data for safety, whereas `保存` is the general act of securing the primary data.

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