A2 Collocation خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

竞拍

jìng pāi

To bid

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: Compete (竞) + Hammer/Beat (拍)

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • To compete for an item by offering higher prices.
  • Commonly used for online auctions and professional bidding.
  • Combines 'competition' with the sound of an auctioneer's gavel.

معنی

This phrase describes the act of competing with others to buy something by offering higher and higher prices until a winner is decided.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

Texting a friend about a hobby

我正在网上竞拍一个复古相机。

I am currently bidding on a vintage camera online.

2

In a professional business meeting

我们公司决定参加这块土地的竞拍。

Our company has decided to participate in the bidding for this plot of land.

3

Discussing a failed attempt

竞拍的人太多了,我最后放弃了。

There were too many people bidding, so I eventually gave up.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

While auctions have deep roots in history, the modern obsession stems from China's massive e-commerce platforms like Alibaba. The 'Double 11' shopping festival often features high-stakes bidding for exclusive items. It represents a shift from traditional fixed-price shopping to a more gamified, competitive consumer experience.

💡

The 'Result' Secret

If you actually win the bid, don't just say '竞拍'. Add '到了' to make it '竞拍到了'. It sounds much more natural and successful!

⚠️

Don't Haggle

Never use '竞拍' when you are trying to lower a price at a street market. That is '砍价' (chopping the price). '竞拍' only goes up!

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • To compete for an item by offering higher prices.
  • Commonly used for online auctions and professional bidding.
  • Combines 'competition' with the sound of an auctioneer's gavel.

What It Means

竞拍 is the Chinese word for participating in an auction. Think of it as a battle of wallets. The first character means competition. The second character refers to the auctioneer's gavel hitting the table. Together, they capture the excitement of outbidding someone to win that vintage watch or rare collectible.

How To Use It

You use it as a verb. You can say you are 竞拍 an item. It feels active and energetic. It is not just about buying. It is about the process of winning. You will see it on apps like Taobao or Xianyu. It is also common in real estate or art galleries.

When To Use It

Use it when you are actively bidding online. Use it when discussing business tenders. It is perfect for telling a friend about a cool item you found. "I am currently 竞拍 this limited edition toy!" It sounds professional yet exciting. It fits perfectly in any conversation about buying unique goods.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for normal shopping. If the price is fixed, it is not 竞拍. Don't use it at a grocery store. You don't 竞拍 a bottle of water. It is also too intense for casual bargaining. If you are just haggling over price, use 讨价还价 instead. 竞拍 implies a structured competition.

Cultural Background

In China, the auction culture has exploded with mobile apps. Everyone has a phone, so everyone can 竞拍. It is no longer just for the wealthy in suits. It has become a form of entertainment. People love the thrill of the "last-second bid." It reflects the modern Chinese love for digital speed and competition.

Common Variations

You might hear 拍卖 which is the noun for the auction itself. There is also 起拍价 which is the starting price. If you win, people might say you 拍到了. This means you successfully finished the 竞拍 process. It is a very satisfying phrase to say!

نکات کاربردی

The phrase is neutral and versatile. It works in both high-stakes legal auctions and casual online shopping. Just remember it focuses on the *act* of competing.

💡

The 'Result' Secret

If you actually win the bid, don't just say '竞拍'. Add '到了' to make it '竞拍到了'. It sounds much more natural and successful!

⚠️

Don't Haggle

Never use '竞拍' when you are trying to lower a price at a street market. That is '砍价' (chopping the price). '竞拍' only goes up!

💬

The Gavel Sound

The character '拍' is the same one used for 'taking a photo' or 'clapping hands'. In this context, it mimics the 'thwack' of the auction hammer.

مثال‌ها

6
#1 Texting a friend about a hobby

我正在网上竞拍一个复古相机。

I am currently bidding on a vintage camera online.

Shows an ongoing action in a casual setting.

#2 In a professional business meeting

我们公司决定参加这块土地的竞拍。

Our company has decided to participate in the bidding for this plot of land.

Used here as a formal business objective.

#3 Discussing a failed attempt

竞拍的人太多了,我最后放弃了。

There were too many people bidding, so I eventually gave up.

Expresses the competitive nature of the act.

#4 A humorous warning to a spouse

别再竞拍那些没用的古董了!

Stop bidding on those useless antiques!

A lighthearted way to complain about a shopping habit.

#5 Asking for advice on a platform

在这个平台竞拍安全吗?

Is it safe to bid on this platform?

Focuses on the safety of the transaction process.

#6 Announcing a win

太好了!我成功竞拍到了这张球票。

Great! I successfully won the bid for this match ticket.

Uses the result-oriented version of the phrase.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about an online auction.

很多人在网上___这件艺术品。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 竞拍

Since it's an artwork with multiple people involved, '竞拍' (bidding) is the most logical fit.

Which word refers to the 'starting price' in an auction context?

这辆车的___是五万元。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 起拍价

'起拍价' specifically means the starting bid price.

🎉 امتیاز: /2

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formality of 'Bidding' Terms

Informal

Used when winning an item on an app.

拍到了 (Got it!)

Neutral

Standard term for the act of bidding.

正在竞拍 (Currently bidding)

Formal

Legal or corporate auction process.

参与竞拍 (Participate in bidding)

Where you will see '竞拍'

竞拍 (Bidding)
📱

E-commerce Apps

Bidding for shoes

🖼️

Art Gallery

Bidding for a painting

🏗️

Real Estate

Bidding for land

🍷

Charity Gala

Bidding for a dinner

بانک تمرین

2 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about an online auction. جای خالی

很多人在网上___这件艺术品。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 竞拍

Since it's an artwork with multiple people involved, '竞拍' (bidding) is the most logical fit.

Which word refers to the 'starting price' in an auction context? جای خالی

这辆车的___是五万元。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 起拍价

'起拍价' specifically means the starting bid price.

🎉 امتیاز: /2

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

拍卖 is the event (the auction), while 竞拍 is the action of the bidder (to bid). You go to a 拍卖会 to 竞拍 something.

Yes, if the house is being sold via auction, which is common for foreclosures in China. You would say 参加房产竞拍.

Absolutely. It's very common when talking about online shopping on apps like Xianyu. You can text 我正在竞拍这个呢.

No, it only means you are participating. To say you won, you must say 竞拍成功 or 拍到了.

Not at all. While it sounds precise, it's the standard term everyone uses for the activity, even in casual settings.

The term is 起拍价. For example, 起拍价是一元 (The starting bid is one yuan).

In a business sense, 投标 (to submit a tender) is often used, but 竞拍 can be used if it's a literal price auction.

Yes, as long as there is a competitive bidding process involved, 竞拍 is the correct term.

There isn't a direct opposite, but 一口价 (one-bite price) refers to a fixed 'buy it now' price.

Not usually for the game itself, but it's used for 'bidding' to host an event, like 竞拍奥运会主办权.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

拍卖

Auction (the event)

🔗

出价

To make an offer/bid a price

🔗

中标

To win a bid/tender

🔗

成交

To close a deal

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