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A2 noun #3,500 پرکاربردترین 5 دقیقه مطالعه

血液

xuèyè رتبه 3,500

When you hear the word "血液" (xuèyè), think of the red liquid that flows inside our bodies. It's the same word for "blood" in English.

For example, if you get a small cut, you might see 血液. Doctors often talk about 血液 when they are checking your health.

It's a straightforward word, so don't overthink it! Just remember it means blood.

When talking about 血液 (xuèyè), meaning 'blood,' in Chinese, it's pretty straightforward. Just like in English, you'd use it to discuss medical contexts, like 'blood test' (验血 - yànxiě) or 'blood type' (血型 - xuèxíng).

You might also hear it in more poetic or metaphorical expressions, though less commonly in everyday conversation, such as 'blood ties' (血缘 - xuèyuán). But for most practical purposes, stick to its literal meaning.

It's a foundational word to know for health-related discussions.

تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

§ Understanding '血液'

Alright, let's talk about the word 血液 (xuèyè), which means 'blood'. It's a pretty straightforward noun. You'll hear it and see it in all sorts of contexts, from medical discussions to more poetic expressions. Think of it like 'blood' in English; it's a fundamental word.

DEFINITION: 血液 (xuèyè): blood (noun)

§ How to use '血液' in sentences

Using 血液 is generally simple because it acts just like a regular noun. You'll often see it paired with verbs related to flow, donation, or testing. Let's look at some common patterns.

As a direct object: This is very common. You can receive, test, or lose 血液.
With possessive structures: You can talk about someone's 血液, although this is more common when referring to a specific type of blood or condition.
In compound nouns: 血液 frequently forms part of larger medical terms.

Here are some examples to show you how it works in real sentences:

医生抽取了他的血液进行检查。

HINT: 医生 (doctor) 抽取 (draw out) 了 (particle) 他 (he/him) 的 (possessive) 血液 (blood) 进行 (perform) 检查 (check-up/examination).

他的血液里含有高浓度的糖。

HINT: 他 (he/him) 的 (possessive) 血液 (blood) 里 (in/inside) 含有 (contain) 高浓度 (high concentration) 的 (particle) 糖 (sugar).

献血液是一种无私的行为。

HINT: 献 (donate) 血液 (blood) 是 (is) 一种 (a type of) 无私 (selfless) 的 (particle) 行为 (behavior/act).

Notice how in the last example, 献血液 acts like a single concept, 'donating blood'. This is very common in Chinese – verbs and nouns often combine to form clear, concise phrases.

§ Common phrases with '血液'

Here are some useful combinations and phrases that often appear with 血液:

血液循环 (xuèyè xúnhuán): blood circulation
输血 (shūxuè): to transfuse blood (literally 'transport blood')
血型 (xuèxíng): blood type (often just 血, but 血液 also works in a broader sense)
验血 (yànxuè): blood test (again, often just 血, but 血液 is more formal)
血液病 (xuèyèbìng): blood disease

Understanding these common pairings will make your Chinese sound much more natural. Focus on how the words connect rather than trying to translate word-for-word from English.

Alright, let's talk about the word 血液 (xuèyè), which means 'blood'. It's an A2 word, so you'll definitely come across it in various situations. It's not just a medical term; you'll hear it in news, school, and even at work, especially if you're in a related field. Knowing how it's used beyond the clinic will make your Chinese sound a lot more natural.

§ 血液 at Work

In a professional setting, especially if you're dealing with anything related to health, science, or even emergency services, 血液 (xuèyè) is going to be a common term. It's pretty straightforward, but pay attention to the context to understand the nuance.

DEFINITION: Blood sample

When someone asks for a 'blood sample,' they'll often say 血液样本 (xuèyè yàngběn) or just 血样 (xuèyàng). The context usually makes it clear.

医生需要你的血液样本进行分析。

This means, "The doctor needs your blood sample for analysis."

DEFINITION: Blood test

Similarly, a 'blood test' is 血液检查 (xuèyè jiǎnchá).

我明天早上有一个血液检查。

This translates to, "I have a blood test tomorrow morning."

§ 血液 in School

In a school setting, especially in biology or health classes, 血液 (xuèyè) will pop up frequently. It's a fundamental concept in understanding the human body.

DEFINITION: Blood circulation

When discussing the movement of blood in the body, you'll hear 血液循环 (xuèyè xúnhuán).

老师解释了血液循环的过程。

This means, "The teacher explained the process of blood circulation."

DEFINITION: Blood type

To talk about 'blood type,' you use 血型 (xuèxíng).

你知道你的血液类型吗？

This translates to, "Do you know your blood type?"

§ 血液 in the News

In news reports, especially those covering accidents, medical breakthroughs, or health crises, 血液 (xuèyè) is a word you'll encounter often. It conveys serious information.

DEFINITION: Blood donation

When the news talks about 'blood donation,' the term is 献血 (xiànxuè). It's a compound word where 献 means 'to offer' or 'to contribute,' and 血 is 'blood.'

呼吁市民积极参与献血活动。

This translates to, "Citizens are urged to actively participate in blood donation activities."

DEFINITION: Blood bank

A 'blood bank' is 血库 (xuèkù).

血库的库存量正在下降。

This means, "The blood bank's inventory is decreasing."

So, there you have it. 血液 (xuèyè) is a pretty versatile word that you'll encounter in many different contexts. Pay attention to the surrounding words, and you'll be able to understand its specific meaning in any given situation. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it in no time!

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

血 blood

血管 blood vessel

血型 blood type

出血 bleeding

صفت‌ها

血腥 bloody

نحوه استفاده

血液 (xuèyè) is the general and most common term for 'blood' in Chinese. It can refer to blood in a medical context, such as a blood test (血液检查 - xuèyè jiǎnchá), or more generally to blood circulating in the body.

It's often used in compound words or phrases:
- 献血 (xiànxuè): to donate blood
- 血型 (xuèxíng): blood type
- 贫血 (pínxuè): anemia (literally 'poor blood')

While 血液 is the noun, you'll also frequently encounter just 血 (xuè) which also means 'blood'. 血 can be used more broadly, sometimes as a component in idioms or to refer to blood in a more abstract or poetic sense. However, for a straightforward, neutral reference to 'blood' as a substance, 血液 is very common and usually safe.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is overusing just 血 (xuè) when 血液 (xuèyè) would be more appropriate for a neutral, technical, or medical context. While 血 can be used in many contexts, 血液 is more precise when you are talking about the fluid itself.

For example, if you want to say 'My blood pressure is high,' you would typically say '我的血压很高' (Wǒ de xuèyā hěn gāo), not '我的血压很高'. Here, 血压 (xuèyā) literally means 'blood pressure', showing how 血 combines with other characters.

Another potential pitfall is confusing 血液 with words that share a similar sound but have different meanings. Always pay attention to the full word and context.

خودت رو بسنج 36 سوال

listening A1

He donated his blood.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他献出了自己的血液。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

listening A1

The lab report showed normal blood.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 化验报告显示血液正常。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

listening A1

The doctor said he needs a blood transfusion.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 医生说他需要输血。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

血液

تمرکز: xuèyè

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

他的血液很健康。

تمرکز: tā de xuèyè hěn jiànkāng.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

检查血液

تمرکز: jiǎnchá xuèyè

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

fill blank A2

献血是一种高尚的行为，可以拯救生命。 (Xiànxiě shì yī zhǒng gāoshàng de xíngwéi, kěyǐ zhěngjiù shēngmìng.) Donating ______ is a noble act that can save lives.