‘根治’ signifies achieving a permanent cure or complete eradication of a problem by addressing its root cause.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- To treat a problem or disease from its very root.
- Aims for a permanent solution rather than temporary relief.
- Used in medical, environmental, and social governance contexts.
Overview
- 1概述：‘根治’是一个合成词，‘根’指根源、根本，‘治’指治理或治疗。合在一起表示从源头上解决问题，达到永久性的消除效果。2) 用法模式：通常作为及物动词，直接接宾语，如‘根治疾病’、‘根治水患’。也可以用于被动结构，如‘问题得到了根治’。3) 常见语境：主要用于医疗领域（如根治某种顽疾）、环境工程（如根治河流污染或水患）以及社会治理（如根治腐败、根治欠薪）。4) 词义辨析：与‘治疗’相比，‘根治’强调结果的彻底性；与‘铲除’相比，‘根治’更多带有‘医治’或‘系统性治理’的意味，而‘铲除’则更强调暴力的、物理上的消灭。
مثالها
这种慢性病很难根治，只能靠药物维持。
everydayThis chronic disease is difficult to cure permanently; it can only be maintained with medication.
政府采取了一系列措施，旨在根治环境污染问题。
formalThe government has taken a series of measures aimed at bringing environmental pollution under permanent control.
要根治这种社会弊端，必须从教育入手。
academicTo eradicate this social evil, we must start with education.
经过多年的治理，这条河流的污染终于得到了根治。
formalAfter years of management, the pollution of this river has finally been permanently resolved.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
根治方案
Permanent solution/Curative plan
根治手术
Radical surgery
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
‘治疗’ is the general process of treating a patient, while ‘根治’ is the specific result of a complete and permanent cure.
‘治理’ means to govern or manage (like a river or a city), while ‘根治’ specifically implies solving the problem at its root.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
‘根治’ is a formal verb used when discussing serious matters like health, environment, or social issues. It is rarely used in casual conversation about minor inconveniences. It implies a sense of finality and success.
اشتباهات رایج
A common error is using '根治' for problems that are naturally temporary or cyclical, like '根治下雨' (curing the rain). It should only be used for negative issues that are ideally meant to be eliminated forever.
Tips
Focus on the 'Root' to Remember
The character '根' (gēn) means root. Think of pulling a weed by its root to ensure it doesn't grow back.
Avoid Using for Minor Issues
Do not use '根治' for trivial things like a common cold or a temporary bad mood; it is reserved for serious or persistent problems.
Holistic Approach in Chinese Culture
In Chinese philosophy, 'treating the root' (治本) is highly valued over 'treating symptoms' (治标), reflecting a holistic worldview.
ریشه کلمه
From '根' (root/origin) and '治' (to govern/treat). The concept stems from traditional Chinese medicine and governance philosophy where addressing the source is the highest form of resolution.
بافت فرهنگی
In China, the phrase '治标不治本' (treating the symptoms but not the root) is a common criticism. '根治' represents the ideal '治本' approach, which is highly respected in both medical and political spheres.
راهنمای حفظ
Visualize the character '根' as a tree root. '根治' means you are fixing the tree (or problem) by dealing with its root so it doesn't cause trouble again.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال‘治疗’是一个过程，不一定能保证彻底治愈；而‘根治’强调的是最终结果，即疾病或问题被完全消除且不再复发。
不是。它也广泛用于社会问题（如根治贫困）和自然灾害治理（如根治荒漠化）。
并非所有疾病都能根治，有些慢性病只能‘缓解’或‘控制’，只有能彻底消除病灶的才用‘根治’。
它属于正式书面语，常出现在新闻报道、医学报告或政府文件中。
خودت رو بسنج
为了___黄河的水患，政府投入了大量的人力和物力。
‘水患’是严重的自然灾害，需要从根本上治理，因此使用‘根治’。
选择最佳选项：
‘根治’用于严重的医学疾病非常恰当，而感冒、作业错误和情绪都太轻微或不适用。
法律 / 腐败 / 必须 / 依靠 / 根治
‘根治腐败’作为主语从句，‘必须依靠’是谓语部分，‘法律’是宾语。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
‘根治’ signifies achieving a permanent cure or complete eradication of a problem by addressing its root cause.
- To treat a problem or disease from its very root.
- Aims for a permanent solution rather than temporary relief.
- Used in medical, environmental, and social governance contexts.
Focus on the 'Root' to Remember
The character '根' (gēn) means root. Think of pulling a weed by its root to ensure it doesn't grow back.
Avoid Using for Minor Issues
Do not use '根治' for trivial things like a common cold or a temporary bad mood; it is reserved for serious or persistent problems.
Holistic Approach in Chinese Culture
In Chinese philosophy, 'treating the root' (治本) is highly valued over 'treating symptoms' (治标), reflecting a holistic worldview.
مثالها
4 از 4这种慢性病很难根治，只能靠药物维持。
This chronic disease is difficult to cure permanently; it can only be maintained with medication.
政府采取了一系列措施，旨在根治环境污染问题。
The government has taken a series of measures aimed at bringing environmental pollution under permanent control.
要根治这种社会弊端，必须从教育入手。
To eradicate this social evil, we must start with education.
经过多年的治理，这条河流的污染终于得到了根治。
After years of management, the pollution of this river has finally been permanently resolved.
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واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
