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A2 verb 8 دقیقه مطالعه

脱水

tuōshuǐ

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 脱水 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 脱水 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 脱水 (tuōshuǐ) means 'to lose water' or 'dehydration.' You might hear it when talking about why you need to drink water on a hot day. It is made of two simple characters: 脱 (to take off/escape) and 水 (water). Think of it as water 'taking itself off' from your body. At this stage, just associate it with the feeling of being very thirsty or the need to drink water after playing sports. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet; just recognizing it in a health context is enough. For example, if a teacher says 'Don't get dehydrated,' they might use this word. It is a useful word to know for basic survival and health conversations. Focus on the relationship between heat, no water, and this word.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 脱水 in common daily scenarios. The most important one is using a washing machine. Most washing machines in China will have a button labeled 脱水 (tuōshuǐ), which means 'spin-dry.' You should also be able to describe basic health states. If you or a friend is feeling sick and hasn't had water, you can say '他脱水了' (He is dehydrated). You are moving from just recognizing the word to using it as a verb. You should also recognize it in the context of food, like 脱水蔬菜 (dehydrated vegetables) in instant noodles. This level is about practical application in the home and for basic health needs. You should understand that it's a bit more serious than just being 'thirsty' (渴).

At the B1 level, you can use 脱水 to discuss more detailed health and technical topics. You should be able to explain *why* someone is dehydrated, perhaps using words like 运动 (exercise) or 腹泻 (diarrhea). You can also use it in more specific mechanical contexts, like discussing the speed of a washing machine's spin cycle or the process of making dried fruit. You should start to see the word in news reports or health articles. For instance, a report might say 'High temperatures lead to dehydration among outdoor workers.' At this level, you are expected to handle the word in both spoken and simple written Chinese, understanding its role as both a process and a result. You should also be able to distinguish it from 干燥 (dry).

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 脱水 in professional or academic contexts. This includes understanding its use in chemistry (dehydration reactions) and more complex medical explanations. You should be able to discuss the symptoms of dehydration (like dizziness or dark urine) using 脱水 as the central term. You will also encounter the word in figurative contexts, such as 'removing the water' from a long report to make it more concise (though this is slightly more informal). Your vocabulary should include related terms like 电解质 (electrolytes) and 补水 (rehydration/replenishing water). You should be able to write a short paragraph about the importance of hydration during a heatwave using this term accurately and fluently.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 脱水 should be nuanced and precise. You should understand the different types of medical dehydration (isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic) if you are in a medical field, or the specific industrial processes involving dehydration in engineering. You should be able to use the word in formal speeches or technical writing without hesitation. You will also recognize the word in literature or high-level journalism where it might be used metaphorically to describe a 'dried up' economy or a 'stripped down' organization. At this level, you should also be aware of historical or etymological nuances of the characters and how they have evolved in modern technical Chinese. You can participate in complex debates about public health or industrial efficiency where 脱水 is a key factor.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered 脱水 in all its forms—literal, technical, and metaphorical. You can use it with the precision of a native speaker in any context, from a casual conversation about laundry to a doctoral thesis on molecular biology. You understand the subtle differences between 脱水 and other technical terms like 去水, 干化, or 缩合. You can use the word creatively in writing to evoke specific imagery of loss or extraction. You are also fully aware of the internet slang uses and can use them appropriately in social media contexts. For a C2 learner, 脱水 is not just a vocabulary word but a tool that can be used across multiple domains of knowledge with perfect native-level accuracy and stylistic flair.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

脱水 در ۳۰ ثانیه

脱水 (tuōshuǐ) means to dehydrate or remove water.
It is used medically for dehydration and mechanically for spin-drying.
It is a common term in laundry, cooking, and health contexts.
It consists of 'take off' (脱) and 'water' (水).

The Chinese word 脱水 (tuōshuǐ) is a versatile verb that literally translates to 'escaping water' or 'removing water.' In its most common daily usage, it refers to the biological state of dehydration where the body loses more fluid than it takes in. However, its utility extends far beyond the doctor's office. It is a fundamental term in household chores, culinary arts, and industrial processing. When you use your washing machine, the 'spin-dry' cycle is often referred to as the 脱水 stage. In the kitchen, it describes the process of removing moisture from ingredients to preserve them or change their texture.

Biological Context: In a medical or health-related context, 脱水 describes a condition where an organism lacks sufficient water to function normally. This can happen due to excessive sweating during exercise, illness, or simply not drinking enough fluids in a hot environment. In Chinese culture, where health is often linked to the balance of internal elements, maintaining hydration is seen as crucial for keeping the 'body's fire' in check.
Mechanical and Household Use: If you are looking at a Chinese washing machine interface, you will see the characters 脱水 on one of the buttons or indicators. This refers to the centrifugal process of spinning clothes at high speeds to force water out through small holes in the drum. It is a specific functional term that everyone living in a Chinese-speaking environment will encounter weekly.
Industrial and Culinary Applications: In the food industry, 脱水蔬菜 (dehydrated vegetables) are a staple for instant noodles and camping rations. This involves removing water to inhibit the growth of bacteria and mold, thereby extending shelf life. Similarly, in chemistry and engineering, 脱水 refers to the removal of water molecules from a substance or a chemical compound through various processes like heating or chemical reactions.

由于天气太热，他在马拉松比赛中发生了严重的脱水现象。(Because the weather was too hot, he experienced severe dehydration during the marathon.)

— Example of medical usage in sports

洗完衣服后，记得把它们放进机器里脱水。(After washing the clothes, remember to put them in the machine to spin-dry.)

— Example of household usage

Understanding 脱水 requires recognizing whether the context is biological (health), mechanical (laundry), or chemical (science). It is a high-frequency word because it touches upon basic human needs and common daily tasks. Whether you are telling a friend to drink more water or asking a repairman to fix your dryer, this word is indispensable.

Using 脱水 correctly involves understanding its role as a verb that often functions as a noun in English translations. In Chinese, it can act as a resultative verb, a state, or a process. When talking about people, it is often paired with verbs like 发生 (to happen/occur) or 导致 (to lead to). When talking about objects, it is often the direct action being performed.

As a Medical Condition: When describing a person's health, use the structure: [Person] + [Degree Adverb] + 脱水. For example, '他已经轻微脱水了' (He is already slightly dehydrated). You can also use it as an adjective modifying a noun: '脱水的症状' (symptoms of dehydration).
As a Technical Process: In instructions or descriptions of machines, 脱水 stands alone as a phase of operation. '洗衣机正在进行脱水程序' (The washing machine is currently in the spin-dry cycle). Here, it functions as a specific technical term.
With Food and Cooking: When preparing food, 脱水 is the action of removing moisture. '在腌制黄瓜之前，需要先让它脱水' (Before pickling the cucumber, you need to let it dehydrate/lose water first). This is often achieved by adding salt to draw out the liquid.

医生警告说，长时间腹泻会导致身体迅速脱水。(The doctor warned that prolonged diarrhea can lead to rapid dehydration of the body.)

— Medical warning context

这种脱水香菇在烹饪前需要用热水泡开。(This dehydrated shiitake mushroom needs to be soaked in hot water before cooking.)

— Culinary context

Advanced learners should note that 脱水 can also be used in figurative senses. For instance, in an economic context, '给经济脱水' (dehydrating the economy) might refer to removing speculative 'bubbles' or excess liquidity, though this is much less common than its physical meanings. Always prioritize the literal 'water removal' meaning first.

You will encounter 脱水 in a variety of real-world settings in China, ranging from the mundane to the urgent. Understanding these contexts helps you recognize the tone and intent behind the word.

At the Hospital or Clinic: If you visit a doctor for a stomach bug or heatstroke, the first thing they will check is your hydration level. You might hear: '病人有轻度脱水' (The patient has mild dehydration). They will often follow this up with advice to drink 电解质水 (electrolyte water).
In the Gym or Sports Field: Coaches and trainers frequently use the word to warn athletes. During a hot summer practice, you will hear: '注意补水，防止脱水' (Pay attention to replenishing water, prevent dehydration). It is a standard part of sports safety terminology.
At Home with Appliances: When your washing machine makes a loud thumping noise during the spin cycle, you might say: '洗衣机脱水的时候声音很大' (The washing machine is very loud during the spin-dry phase). If you are buying a new machine, you might ask about the 脱水转速 (spin speed).

这种护肤品声称可以防止皮肤脱水。(This skincare product claims it can prevent skin dehydration.)

— Beauty and skincare advertisement

实验室里需要用到脱水酒精。(Dehydrated alcohol needs to be used in the laboratory.)

— Scientific laboratory setting

In summary, if you are in a situation involving heat, intense physical activity, laundry, or food preservation, keep your ears open for 脱水. It is a practical word that bridges the gap between everyday life and specialized fields.

While 脱水 is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often make mistakes by confusing it with other 'dry' related terms or using it in contexts where a different word is more natural in Chinese.

Confusing 'Thirsty' with 'Dehydrated': In English, we might say 'I am so dehydrated' when we just mean 'I am thirsty.' In Chinese, if you just want a drink, use 渴 (kě). Using 脱水 implies a more serious physiological state. Don't say '我脱水了' if you just need a glass of water; it sounds like you need an ambulance.
Using '脱水' for Environmental Dryness: If the air in your room is dry, do not use 脱水. Use 干燥 (gānzào). 脱水 is the process of removing water from a specific entity (a body, a cloth, a vegetable), not the state of the surrounding atmosphere.
Misunderstanding the Washing Machine Cycle: Some learners confuse 脱水 (spin-dry) with 烘干 (heat-dry/tumble dry). 脱水 only removes water by spinning; the clothes are still damp. 烘干 uses heat to make them completely dry. If you want a dryer, you look for a 烘干机, not just a 脱水机.

Wrong: 这里的空气很脱水。(The air here is very 'dehydrated'.)
Right: 这里的空气很干燥。(The air here is very dry.)

Wrong: 我跑完步后很脱水。(I am very 'dehydrated' after running - sounds too medical.)
Right: 我跑完步后很渴。(I am very thirsty after running.)

To avoid these mistakes, always ask yourself: Am I talking about a medical emergency, a washing machine, or a dried food product? If not, you might need a different word for 'dry'.

Chinese has many words related to dryness and water removal. Choosing the right one depends on the mechanism and the object involved. Here is a comparison of 脱水 with its closest relatives.

脱水 (tuōshuǐ) vs. 干燥 (gānzào): 脱水 is a process of removing water (active). 干燥 is a state of being dry (static). You would say the desert is 干燥, but you would say a person who hasn't drunk water is 脱水.
脱水 (tuōshuǐ) vs. 烘干 (hōnggān): 脱水 usually implies mechanical spinning or biological loss. 烘干 specifically refers to drying something using heat or fire. You 脱水 clothes in a washer to get the bulk water out, then 烘干 them in a dryer to wear them.
脱水 (tuōshuǐ) vs. 失水 (shīshuǐ): 失水 is a more formal or scientific way to say 'losing water.' It is often used in botany or soil science. While 脱水 is a medical condition for humans, 失水 is the general phenomenon of water loss.

Comparison:
1. 衣服脱水 (Spin-drying clothes - mechanical)
2. 衣服烘干 (Tumble-drying clothes - heat)
3. 皮肤干燥 (Dry skin - state)
4. 植物失水 (Plant losing water - biological process)

In everyday conversation, 脱水 is your go-to word for the mechanical process and the medical condition. For everything else, consider whether the object is just 'dry' (干燥) or being 'dried by heat' (烘干).

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 脱 is also used in '脱衣服' (to take off clothes), which helps you remember that '脱水' is like the body 'taking off' its water.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃn̩/

US /ˌdihaɪˈdreɪʃən/

The stress in 'tuōshuǐ' is on both syllables as they are distinct tones, but 'tuō' is usually slightly more prominent.

هم‌قافیه با

多水 (duō shuǐ) 缩水 (suō shuǐ) 泼水 (pō shuǐ) 活水 (huó shuǐ) 苦水 (kǔ shuǐ) 口水 (kǒu shuǐ) 开水 (kāi shuǐ) 深水 (shēn shuǐ)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'tuō' with a rising tone instead of a high-level tone.
Pronouncing 'shuǐ' with a falling tone instead of a falling-rising tone.
Confusing the 'u' in 'tuo' with a 'ü' sound.
Failing to aspirated the 't' in 'tuō'.
Merging the two syllables into one blurred sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The characters are relatively simple and common in daily life.

نوشتن 3/5

The character '脱' has several strokes but follows a standard radical pattern.

صحبت کردن 2/5

The tones are distinct and easy to pronounce with practice.

گوش دادن 2/5

Commonly heard in weather reports and household settings.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

水 (Water) 脱 (Take off) 洗 (Wash) 干 (Dry) 喝 (Drink)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

电解质 (Electrolytes) 中暑 (Heatstroke) 旋转 (Rotate) 干燥 (Dry - state) 补水 (Rehydrate)

پیشرفته

脱水缩合 (Condensation) 渗透压 (Osmotic pressure) 无水酒精 (Anhydrous alcohol) 离心力 (Centrifugal force) 新陈代谢 (Metabolism)

گرامر لازم

Resultative Complements with '了'

他脱水了 (He has become dehydrated).

Using '由于' for Cause and Effect

由于天热，他脱水了 (Due to the heat, he is dehydrated).

Verb as a Modifier

脱水蔬菜 (Dehydrated vegetables).

Using '防止' to express prevention

为了防止脱水，请多喝水 (To prevent dehydration, please drink more water).

Compound Nouns with '机'

脱水机 (Spin-dryer).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

天太热了，你要多喝水，别脱水。

The weather is too hot, you should drink more water, don't get dehydrated.

Use '别' (bié) before '脱水' to mean 'don't.'

小猫没喝水，它脱水了。

The kitten didn't drink water, it is dehydrated.

'了' (le) indicates a change of state.

我不舒服，医生说我脱水了。

I don't feel well, the doctor said I am dehydrated.

Simple subject + verb structure.

运动以后要补水，不然会脱水。

After exercise you need to replenish water, otherwise you will dehydrate.

'不然' (bùrán) means 'otherwise.'

这个地方很干，植物都脱水了。

This place is very dry, the plants are all dehydrated.

'都' (dōu) means 'all.'

什么是脱水？

What is dehydration?

Basic question structure.

脱水对身体不好。

Dehydration is bad for the body.

'对...不好' is a common pattern for 'bad for...'

多喝水，防止脱水。

Drink more water to prevent dehydration.

'防止' (fángzhǐ) means 'to prevent.'

我的洗衣机不脱水了。

My washing machine isn't spin-drying anymore.

In this context, '脱水' refers to the spin cycle.

这些脱水蔬菜可以放很久。

These dehydrated vegetables can be kept for a long time.

'脱水' acts as a modifier for '蔬菜'.

由于拉肚子，他轻微脱水。

Due to diarrhea, he is slightly dehydrated.

'轻微' (qīngwēi) means 'slight' or 'mild.'

请按一下那个脱水按钮。

Please press that spin-dry button.

'按钮' (ànniǔ) means 'button.'

洗完衣服要记得脱水。

Remember to spin-dry the clothes after washing.

'记得' (jìde) means 'remember to.'

如果没有水喝，人很快就会脱水。

If there is no water to drink, people will quickly dehydrate.

'很快就会' indicates a quick future result.

这种脱水水果很好吃。

This dehydrated fruit is very tasty.

'脱水' here refers to dried fruit snacks.

医生给他打针，因为他严重脱水。

The doctor gave him an injection because he was severely dehydrated.

'严重' (yánzhòng) means 'severe.'

在烈日下长时间工作，很容易导致脱水。

Working for a long time under the blazing sun can easily lead to dehydration.

'导致' (dǎozhì) is a formal way to say 'lead to' or 'cause.'

脱水机转得太快，声音有点吵。

The spin-dryer is turning too fast, the sound is a bit noisy.

'脱水机' (tuōshuǐjī) is the noun for a spin-dryer.

这种食物是经过脱水处理的。

This food has undergone dehydration treatment.

'经过...处理' is a common phrase for 'undergone... treatment.'

如果发现尿液颜色很深，说明你可能脱水了。

If you find your urine color is very dark, it means you might be dehydrated.

'说明' (shuōmíng) means 'to indicate' or 'explain.'

在沙漠旅行，脱水是最危险的事情。

When traveling in the desert, dehydration is the most dangerous thing.

'最...的事情' is a common superlative structure.

为了制作干花，我们需要让花瓣脱水。

To make dried flowers, we need to let the petals dehydrate.

'为了' (wèile) means 'in order to.'

他在高温环境下工作，出现了脱水症状。

He worked in a high-temperature environment and showed symptoms of dehydration.

'出现...症状' means 'to show/develop symptoms.'

我们需要给这些化工原料脱水。

We need to dehydrate these chemical raw materials.

'给...脱水' means 'to dehydrate something.'

严重的脱水会导致电解质紊乱，甚至危及生命。

Severe dehydration can lead to electrolyte imbalance and even be life-threatening.

'危及生命' (wēijí shēngmìng) is a formal term for 'life-threatening.'

洗衣机的脱水功能坏了，衣服还是湿漉漉的。

The washing machine's spin-dry function is broken; the clothes are still soaking wet.

'功能' (gōngnéng) means 'function.'

这种脱水技术能最大限度地保留食物的营养。

This dehydration technology can preserve the food's nutrition to the maximum extent.

'最大限度地' means 'to the maximum extent.'

实验中，我们需要使用脱水剂来除去水分。

In the experiment, we need to use a dehydrating agent to remove moisture.

'脱水剂' (tuōshuǐjì) means 'dehydrating agent.'

高温天气里，老年人更容易发生脱水现象。

In high-temperature weather, the elderly are more likely to experience dehydration.

'发生...现象' means 'for a phenomenon to occur.'

剧烈运动后，仅仅喝白水可能不足以缓解脱水。

After strenuous exercise, just drinking plain water might not be enough to alleviate dehydration.

'不足以' (bùzúyǐ) means 'not enough to.'

这篇文章太长了，需要“脱水”一下。

This article is too long; it needs to be 'dehydrated' (shortened).

Metaphorical use of '脱水' meaning to remove fluff.

由于长期干旱，土壤已经严重脱水。

Due to long-term drought, the soil has been severely dehydrated.

'由于' (yóuyú) is a formal word for 'because of.'

临床上，脱水常分为等渗性、低渗性和高渗性三种类型。

Clinically, dehydration is often divided into three types: isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic.

Technical medical classification.

该工业流程采用真空脱水，以提高产品的纯度。

This industrial process uses vacuum dehydration to improve the purity of the product.

'采用' (cǎiyòng) means 'to adopt' or 'use.'

细胞脱水会导致蛋白质变性，从而影响生理功能。

Cellular dehydration can lead to protein denaturation, thereby affecting physiological functions.

'从而' (cóng'ér) means 'thus' or 'thereby.'

这份报告水分太多，必须进行彻底的脱水处理。

This report has too much 'water' (fluff); it must undergo thorough 'dehydration' (editing).

Idiomatic use in professional editing.

在极端环境下，人体对水分的需求量会急剧增加以防脱水。

In extreme environments, the human body's demand for water increases sharply to prevent dehydration.

'急剧增加' means 'to increase sharply.'

污泥脱水是污水处理厂中一个至关重要的环节。

Sludge dewatering is a crucial step in wastewater treatment plants.

'至关重要' (zhìguān zhòngyào) means 'crucial.'

研究表明，轻度脱水也会损害认知功能和情绪。

Research shows that even mild dehydration can impair cognitive function and mood.

'损害' (sǔnhài) means 'to damage' or 'impair.'

为了防止木材开裂，必须进行适当的脱水干燥处理。

To prevent wood from cracking, appropriate dehydration and drying treatment must be carried out.

'开裂' (kāiliè) means 'to crack.'

该化合物在浓硫酸的作用下发生脱水反应，生成了烯烃。

The compound undergoes a dehydration reaction under the action of concentrated sulfuric acid, producing an alkene.

Advanced organic chemistry terminology.

他的文风一向洗练，仿佛经过了层层脱水，毫无赘言。

His writing style has always been concise, as if it had undergone layers of dehydration, with no redundant words.

Literary metaphorical use.

在生理病理学研究中，脱水对微循环的影响是一个复杂课题。

In pathophysiological research, the effect of dehydration on microcirculation is a complex subject.

Academic research context.

这种新型膜分离技术在海水脱水淡化领域具有广阔前景。

This new type of membrane separation technology has broad prospects in the field of seawater dehydration and desalination.

'广阔前景' means 'broad prospects.'

当市场泡沫破裂时，资产价格会经历一个剧烈的“脱水”过程。

When the market bubble bursts, asset prices will experience a violent 'dehydration' process.

Economic metaphorical use.

通过对古代干尸的研究，科学家可以了解其生前的脱水状况。

Through the study of ancient mummies, scientists can understand their dehydration status before death.

Scientific/Historical context.

脱水收缩是某些凝胶系统在特定条件下表现出的物理特性。

Syneresis (dehydration shrinkage) is a physical property exhibited by certain gel systems under specific conditions.

Physics/Chemistry terminology.

在宏观调控下，政府试图给过热的房地产市场脱水。

Under macro-control, the government is trying to 'dehydrate' (remove bubbles from) the overheated real estate market.

Political/Economic metaphor.

ترکیب‌های رایج

严重脱水

轻微脱水

脱水蔬菜

洗衣机脱水

脱水反应

脱水剂

防止脱水

脱水机

脱水症状

彻底脱水

عبارات رایج

脱水缩合

— A chemical term for condensation where water is removed. Used in biology and chemistry.

氨基酸通过脱水缩合形成蛋白质。

脱水版

— Internet slang for a version of a post with fluff removed. Very common on forums.

我想看这个帖子的脱水版。

脱水工艺

— The industrial process or technique of dehydration. Used in manufacturing.

这种食品采用了先进的脱水工艺。

脱水转速

— The spin speed of a washing machine. Found in appliance manuals.

脱水转速越高，衣服干得越快。

脱水桶

— The inner drum of a spin-dryer. Used in household contexts.

脱水桶里不能放太重的衣服。

脱水蛋糕

— A type of dry sponge cake. Less common but used in snacks.

这种脱水蛋糕口感很脆。

脱水酒精

— Anhydrous alcohol. Used in labs and medical settings.

我们需要脱水酒精来清洗零件。

脱水污泥

— Dewatered sludge. Used in environmental engineering.

脱水污泥需要运往垃圾场。

脱水速率

— The rate at which water is removed. Used in scientific papers.

脱水速率受温度影响很大。

脱水曲线

— A graph showing the dehydration process over time. Used in research.

研究者分析了材料的脱水曲线。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

脱水 vs 干燥

干燥 is a state (dry air), while 脱水 is a process or medical condition (losing water).

脱水 vs 烘干

烘干 uses heat to dry, while 脱水 usually uses spinning or biological loss.

脱水 vs 渴

渴 is the feeling of thirst, while 脱水 is the actual lack of water in the body.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"脱水版"

— A modern idiom meaning a version of something with all the non-essential parts removed.

请给我一份会议记录的脱水版。

Informal/Slang

"水分很大"

— An idiom meaning something has a lot of fluff or exaggeration (the opposite of being dehydrated).

他的报告水分很大，不可信。

Informal

"干货"

— A related slang term meaning 'dry goods' or the essential, valuable content (what remains after dehydration).

这次讲座全是干货，非常有学问。

Informal/Slang

"口干舌燥"

— To have a very dry mouth and tongue, often a sign of dehydration.

他讲了三个小时的话，感到口干舌燥。

Neutral

"枯木逢春"

— Literally 'a withered tree meets spring,' used for something coming back to life after being 'dehydrated' or dead.

这家老公司最近枯木逢春，业绩大涨。

Literary

"水落石出"

— When the water recedes, the stones appear. Meaning the truth comes out after the 'water' is gone.

经过调查，真相终于水落石出了。

Formal

"滴水不漏"

— Not a drop of water leaks. Meaning something is perfect or very secretive.

他的计划制定得滴水不漏。

Neutral

"杯水车薪"

— A cup of water for a cartload of burning wood. Meaning an inadequate solution for a big problem.

这些钱对于救灾来说只是杯水车薪。

Neutral

"饮水思源"

— When drinking water, think of its source. Meaning to be grateful.

我们要饮水思源，不能忘记父母的恩情。

Formal

"如鱼得水"

— Like a fish in water. Meaning to be in one's element (the opposite of dehydration).

他在新公司工作得如鱼得水。

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

脱水 vs 烘干

Both mean 'drying' in a laundry context.

烘干 uses heat (dryer); 脱水 uses centrifugal force (spin cycle).

先脱水，再烘干。

脱水 vs 失水

Both mean 'losing water'.

失水 is more scientific/botanical; 脱水 is more medical/mechanical.

植物失水后会枯萎。

脱水 vs 抽水

Both involve removing water.

抽水 is using a pump to move water; 脱水 is removing moisture from a substance.

他在抽水机旁看衣服脱水。

脱水 vs 缩水

Both contain '水' and mean a change.

缩水 means to shrink (usually clothes); 脱水 means to lose water.

这件毛衣缩水了，不是脱水了。

脱水 vs 排水

Both involve water leaving.

排水 is letting water flow out (drainage); 脱水 is active extraction.

洗衣机正在排水，准备脱水。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Subject] + 脱水了

我脱水了。

[Subject] + 别 + 脱水

你别脱水。

由于 [Reason], [Subject] 脱水了

由于没喝水，他脱水了。

[Subject] 导致 [Object] 脱水

高温导致身体脱水。

经过 [Process], [Object] 已经脱水

经过离心，污泥已经脱水。

[Subject] 是 [Object] 脱水的结果

这是该物质脱水缩合的结果。

All

防止脱水

为了健康，我们要防止脱水。

All

脱水 [Noun]

脱水香蕉。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

脱水机 (Spin-dryer)

脱水剂 (Dehydrating agent)

脱水症状 (Dehydration symptoms)

فعل‌ها

脱水 (To dehydrate)

补水 (To rehydrate)

صفت‌ها

脱水的 (Dehydrated)

脱水蔬菜 (Dehydrated vegetables)

مرتبط

水分 (Moisture)

干燥 (Dry)

液体 (Liquid)

电解质 (Electrolytes)

中暑 (Heatstroke)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in health, laundry, and food contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '脱水' to mean the air is dry. → 这里的空气很干燥。
'脱水' is the process of losing water from an object, not the state of the environment.
Saying '我脱水了' for simple thirst. → 我很渴。
'脱水' is a medical condition; '渴' is the feeling of needing a drink.
Confusing '脱水' with '缩水'. → 我的衣服脱水了 (My clothes spin-dried) vs. 缩水了 (shrank).
'脱水' is water removal; '缩水' is size reduction.
Thinking '脱水机' is a tumble dryer. → 烘干机 is a dryer; 脱水机 is a spin-dryer.
Spin-dryers only remove liquid water by spinning; they don't use heat.
Using '脱水' for a river drying up. → 河流枯竭了。
'枯竭' or '干涸' is more appropriate for natural water sources.

نکات

Remember the Radical

The left part of 脱 is the 'flesh' radical, reminding you it often relates to the body.

Check the Machine

Next time you do laundry, look for the 脱水 button. It's the best way to remember the word.

Drink Up

In summer, use the phrase '防止脱水' to remind your friends to stay hydrated.

Save Time

Search for '脱水版' when looking for information on Chinese forums to avoid reading hundreds of fluff comments.

Chemistry Link

If you study chemistry, remember '脱水反应' for dehydration synthesis.

Food Prep

When a recipe says to remove water from vegetables with salt, that's a form of 脱水.

Tone Check

Make sure 'shuǐ' (water) has that dipping and rising tone; it's the most recognizable part of the word.

Modifier Use

Use '脱水' before the noun to describe dried products: 脱水水果, 脱水牛肉.

Context Clues

If you hear '洗衣机' (washing machine), '脱水' almost always means the spin cycle.

Severity

Use '严重脱水' for emergencies and '轻微脱水' for minor issues.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of '脱' as 'take off' and '水' as 'water.' When you are '脱水,' your body is taking off its water like a coat.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a washing machine spinning very fast (脱水 cycle) or a piece of dried fruit (脱水蔬菜).

شبکه واژگان

Body Health Washing Machine Vegetables Heat Thirst Chemistry Dry

چالش

Try to find the '脱水' button on a Chinese washing machine or look for '脱水蔬菜' on an instant noodle package.

ریشه کلمه

The character 脱 (tuō) consists of the 'flesh' radical (月/肉) and 兑 (duì). It originally meant the flesh separating from the bone or shedding. 水 (shuǐ) is a pictograph of flowing water.

معنای اصلی: To shed water or for water to leave a body/object.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but be careful not to use '脱水' jokingly for serious medical conditions.

In English-speaking countries, 'dehydration' is often associated with sports drinks and medical advice. In China, the term is equally common but also heavily associated with laundry and specific food preservation methods.

The phrase '脱水版' is famous on Chinese forums like Tieba and Douban. Scientific textbooks in China use '脱水' extensively in chemistry chapters.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Laundry room

脱水功能 (Spin function)
脱水不干 (Not spinning dry)
脱水噪音 (Spin noise)
全自动脱水 (Automatic spin)

Hospital

严重脱水 (Severe dehydration)
补液治疗 (Rehydration therapy)
脱水症状 (Symptoms)
电解质水平 (Electrolyte level)

Grocery Store

脱水蔬菜 (Dehydrated veg)
脱水牛肉 (Dehydrated beef)
脱水香菇 (Dried shiitake)
脱水水果 (Dried fruit)

Gym

防止脱水 (Prevent dehydration)
大量出汗 (Sweat a lot)
及时补水 (Timely rehydration)
运动饮料 (Sports drink)

Internet/Forums

脱水版 (Clean version)
水分太多 (Too much fluff)
全是干货 (All valuable content)
求脱水 (Requesting clean version)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得脱水蔬菜的味道怎么样？ (What do you think of the taste of dehydrated vegetables?)"

"如果我们在沙漠里脱水了该怎么办？ (What should we do if we get dehydrated in the desert?)"

"你的洗衣机脱水时声音大吗？ (Is your washing machine loud when spin-drying?)"

"你知道脱水和中暑有什么区别吗？ (Do you know the difference between dehydration and heatstroke?)"

"为什么这篇文章需要一个脱水版？ (Why does this article need a 'dehydrated' version?)"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一次你在炎热天气下感到脱水的经历。 (Describe a time you felt dehydrated in hot weather.)

写一段关于如何正确使用洗衣机脱水功能的说明。 (Write a set of instructions on how to use the washing machine's spin function correctly.)

探讨脱水技术对现代食品工业的重要性。 (Discuss the importance of dehydration technology to the modern food industry.)

如果你要给你的生活‘脱水’，你会去掉哪些不必要的部分？ (If you were to 'dehydrate' your life, what unnecessary parts would you remove?)

比较脱水蔬菜和新鲜蔬菜的优缺点。 (Compare the pros and cons of dehydrated and fresh vegetables.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it also refers to washing machines spin-drying clothes and the process of making dried foods like vegetables and fruits.

脱水 is the spin cycle that removes liquid water by spinning. 烘干 is the drying cycle that uses heat to evaporate remaining moisture.

Technically yes, but in Chinese, saying '我脱水了' sounds very serious (medical). It is better to say '我很渴' (I am thirsty).

It is a standard word used in both medical (formal) and household (informal) contexts. It is not overly formal or slangy by itself.

It refers to a 'clean' version of a long thread where all the useless or repetitive comments have been removed, leaving only the important content.

You say '脱水蔬菜' (tuōshuǐ shūcài).

Yes, a '脱水机' is a dedicated spin-dryer, often used in gyms or swimming pools to dry swimwear.

Yes, but '失水' or '干枯' is more common for plants. '脱水' is usually used for humans, machines, or food processing.

Common symptoms include 头晕 (dizziness), 口干 (dry mouth), and 尿少 (less urine).

The best way is 补水 (replenishing water) or 喝电解质水 (drinking electrolyte water).

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