A2 noun #5,000 پرکاربردترین 5 دقیقه مطالعه

指甲

zhi jia

The Chinese word 指甲 (zhǐjiǎ) refers to a fingernail or a toenail. It's a common noun that you'll use in everyday conversations. You can think of it as a general term for the hard, protective covering at the end of your fingers and toes.

For example, if you want to say 'my fingernails,' you would say '我的指甲' (wǒ de zhǐjiǎ). Or, if you're talking about getting a manicure, you might hear the word 指甲 used in that context. It's a practical word to know!

You might already know the word 手 (shǒu) for hand and 脚 (jiǎo) for foot. The character 指 (zhǐ) often means finger, as in 手指 (shǒuzhǐ) for 'finger' (of a hand), and it can also refer to a toe, as in 脚趾 (jiǎozhǐ) for 'toe' (of a foot). The character 甲 (jiǎ) refers to a nail or a shell.

So, when you put them together, 指甲 (zhǐjiǎ) literally means 'finger/toe-nail'. This word can refer to both fingernails and toenails. You can use this word when talking about getting a manicure, like if you're saying 'My nails are too long.' Or if you're talking about something more practical, such as if you accidentally broke a nail.

The term “指甲” (zhǐjiǎ) refers to both fingernails and toenails in Chinese. There isn't a separate word for each, unlike in English. Context usually makes it clear which one is being referred to. For example, if someone says “剪指甲” (jiǎn zhǐjiǎ), meaning “cut nails,” it could refer to either. However, if they mention “指甲油” (zhǐjiǎyóu), meaning “nail polish,” they're almost certainly talking about fingernails. In situations where disambiguation is necessary, one might specify “手指甲” (shǒuzhǐjiǎ) for fingernails or “脚指甲” (jiǎozhǐjiǎ) for toenails, literally “hand nails” and “foot nails” respectively. These more specific terms are less common in everyday conversation unless clarity is paramount.

§ What 指甲 Means and When to Use It

DEFINITION
指甲 (zhǐjia) is a noun that means 'fingernail' or 'toenail' in Chinese. It refers to the hard, protective covering at the end of your fingers and toes.

When you're talking about your nails, whether on your hands or feet, you'll use 指甲. It's a very common and practical word that you'll hear and use often in everyday conversation. There isn't a separate word for 'fingernail' versus 'toenail' like there is in English; 指甲 covers both. The context usually makes it clear which one you're referring to.

For example, if you're getting a manicure, you're dealing with your 指甲. If you're talking about cutting your toenails, it's also your 指甲. It's a straightforward word, which is good for learners! Let's look at some common situations where you'd use this word.

你的指甲太长了,该剪了。

This sentence means, "Your nails are too long, it's time to cut them." Here, it could refer to either fingernails or toenails, depending on the situation. If you're talking about a person's hands, then it's fingernails. If you're looking at their feet, then it's toenails.

她喜欢涂红色指甲油。

This translates to, "She likes to paint her nails red." Again, the context implies fingernails in this case, as people generally don't paint their toenails as frequently as their fingernails, but it's still just 指甲.

Understanding how to use 指甲 is pretty straightforward. It’s almost always used in the singular form, even when you're talking about all your nails. For instance, you wouldn't say "我的指甲们" (wǒ de zhǐjiapopular), which would be like saying "my nails-s" with an unnecessary plural suffix. Just saying "我的指甲" (wǒ de zhǐjia) covers all of them.

You might also hear it in phrases related to personal hygiene or beauty. For example, if someone has dirty nails, you might say their 指甲很脏 (zhǐjia hěn zāng - nails are dirty). If someone goes for a manicure, they are often said to be doing their 指甲 (zuò zhǐjia - doing nails). This verb phrase is super common and handy to know.

Here are a few more scenarios:

  • When talking about biting nails: 咬指甲 (yǎo zhǐjia).
  • When talking about breaking a nail: 指甲断了 (zhǐjia duàn le).
  • When discussing the health of nails: 他的指甲看起来很健康 (tā de zhǐjia kànqǐlái hěn jiànkāng - His nails look very healthy).

Remember, this single word covers both fingernails and toenails. Don't overthink it or try to find separate words; 指甲 is your go-to. The context of the conversation will naturally clarify which type of nail is being discussed. This simplicity is one of the practical aspects of learning Chinese vocabulary.

Understanding how to use a word in different contexts is key to truly mastering it. For 指甲 (zhǐjia), which means 'fingernail' or 'toenail', you'll find it popping up in various situations, from casual chats to more specific scenarios at work or even in the news.

§ Everyday Conversations

Let's start with the most common uses. When you're talking about basic hygiene or appearance, 指甲 is a frequent guest. Think about getting a manicure or simply cutting your nails.

你的指甲太长了,该剪了。

Translation Hint
Your fingernails are too long, it's time to cut them.

我刚做了美甲,我的指甲很好看。

Translation Hint
I just got a manicure, my nails look great.

§ In a Work Setting

While not an everyday work term for most, in specific professions, 指甲 can be quite relevant. For example, in healthcare, beauty, or certain manual labor jobs, nail care might be discussed for hygiene or safety reasons.

  • Healthcare professionals often talk about keeping 指甲 short and clean.
  • In the beauty industry, it's all about styling and maintaining 指甲.

为了患者的安全,医生和护士的指甲必须保持干净整洁。

Translation Hint
For patient safety, doctors' and nurses' fingernails must be kept clean and tidy.

§ At School

In a school context, discussions around 指甲 might come up regarding personal hygiene for students, especially younger ones, or in art classes where students might be painting their nails for fun. Physical education or science classes might also touch upon the topic in terms of biology or injury prevention.

老师提醒同学们要保持指甲的卫生。

Translation Hint
The teacher reminded students to maintain fingernail hygiene.

§ In the News or More Formal Contexts

While you won't see 'fingernail' as a headline very often, 指甲 might appear in news reports related to health and safety, forensics, or even in stories about beauty trends. For example, a medical report might discuss nail health as an indicator of overall well-being, or a crime report might mention forensic evidence found under a suspect's fingernails.

专家表示,指甲的颜色和形状可以反映一个人的健康状况。

Translation Hint
Experts say that the color and shape of fingernails can reflect a person's health condition.

As you can see, even a simple word like 指甲 has a range of uses depending on the context. Paying attention to these different environments will help you use the word naturally and understand it when you hear it.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"她小心翼翼地修剪着指甲,确保每一片都整齐美观。(She carefully trimmed her fingernails, making sure each one was neat and beautiful.)"

خنثی

"我的指甲长了,该剪了。(My fingernails are long, it's time to cut them.)"

غیر رسمی

"这指甲油颜色不错。(This nail polish color is good.)"

Child friendly

"宝宝的小指甲好可爱呀。(Baby's little fingernails are so cute.)"

عامیانه

"这块地方就指甲盖儿那么大,怎么盖房子啊?(This place is only as big as a fingernail, how can we build a house here?)"

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

The characters are relatively common and the combination is straightforward.

نوشتن 1/5

Both characters have a manageable number of strokes and are frequently encountered.

صحبت کردن 1/5

The pronunciation is quite regular and the tones are common.

گوش دادن 1/5

The word is distinct and generally easy to recognize in spoken Chinese.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

手 (shǒu) - hand 脚 (jiǎo) - foot 长 (cháng) - long 剪 (jiǎn) - to cut

بعداً یاد بگیرید

指甲油 (zhǐjiǎyóu) - nail polish 指甲刀 (zhǐjiǎdāo) - nail clippers 剪指甲 (jiǎn zhǐjiǎ) - to cut nails

پیشرفته

美甲 (měijiǎ) - manicure/nail art 脚趾甲 (jiǎozhǐjiǎ) - toenail

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

她的指甲很长,涂着漂亮的红色指甲油。

Her nails are long, painted with beautiful red nail polish.

很 + adjective (very + adjective)

2

我需要剪指甲了,它们太长了。

I need to cut my nails, they are too long.

需要 (need to)

3

小孩子喜欢用手指甲抠东西。

Children like to pick at things with their fingernails.

用...抠 (use... to pick)

4

他不小心把指甲弄断了。

He accidentally broke his nail.

不小心 (accidentally)

5

做家务的时候,最好戴手套保护指甲。

When doing housework, it's best to wear gloves to protect your nails.

最好 (had better; it is best to)

6

她的指甲又短又干净。

Her nails are short and clean.

又...又... (both... and...)

7

这个指甲刀很好用,剪得很干净。

This nail clipper is very useful, it cuts very cleanly.

很好用 (very useful)

8

美甲店可以帮你护理指甲。

A nail salon can help you care for your nails.

可以 (can; may)

1

我刚做了美甲,现在指甲看起来很漂亮。

I just got a manicure, now my nails look very pretty.

2

他因为工作需要,指甲总是剪得很短。

He always keeps his nails trimmed short because of his job.

3

小孩子喜欢啃指甲,这个习惯不太好。

Little kids like to bite their nails; this habit isn't very good.

4

她的指甲油颜色很特别,是那种深蓝色。

Her nail polish color is very special, it's a deep blue.

5

如果不小心,指甲很容易断裂。

If you're not careful, your nails can break easily.

6

园丁的手指甲里总是带着泥土。

Gardeners always have dirt under their fingernails.

7

为了健康,我们应该定期修剪指甲。

For health, we should trim our nails regularly.

8

她用指甲轻轻地刮了一下桌面。

She lightly scratched the tabletop with her fingernail.

الگوهای دستوری

使用“很”来描述指甲的长度或状态 (Using 'hěn' to describe nail length or condition) 动词 + 指甲 (Verb + fingernail/toenail - e.g., 剪指甲, 修指甲) 指甲 + 动词 (Fingernail/toenail + Verb - often used with actions performed on nails, e.g., 指甲长了) 指甲油 (指甲 + 油, compound noun for nail polish) 使用介词“里”来描述指甲内部或下方 (Using preposition 'lǐ' to describe inside or under the nail) 疑问句中指甲油颜色的提问 (Asking about nail polish color in interrogative sentences)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

我的指甲很长。

Wǒ de zhǐjia hěn cháng. (My fingernails are long.)

A1

她剪指甲。

Tā jiǎn zhǐjia. (She cuts her fingernails.)

A2

请帮我涂指甲油。

Qǐng bāng wǒ tú zhǐjia yóu. (Please help me paint my nails.)

A2

我需要修指甲。

Wǒ xūyào xiū zhǐjia. (I need a manicure/pedicure.)

B1

他的指甲里有泥土。

Tā de zhǐjia lǐ yǒu nítǔ. (He has dirt under his fingernails.)

B1

你喜欢什么颜色的指甲油?

Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yánsè de zhǐjia yóu? (What color nail polish do you like?)

B2

过度咬指甲会影响指甲的健康。

Guòdù yǎo zhǐjia huì yǐngxiǎng zhǐjia de jiànkāng. (Excessive nail biting can affect nail health.)

B2

在某些文化中,长指甲被视为美丽或地位的象征。

Zài mǒu xiē wénhuà zhōng, cháng zhǐjia bèi shìwéi měilì huò dìwèi de xiàngzhēng. (In some cultures, long fingernails are considered a symbol of beauty or status.)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Beauty & Personal Care

  • 剪指甲 (jiǎn zhǐjia) - to clip/cut fingernails
  • 涂指甲油 (tú zhǐjia yóu) - to apply nail polish
  • 美甲 (měijiǎ) - manicure/nail art

Health & Hygiene

  • 指甲很长 (zhǐjia hěn cháng) - fingernails are long
  • 指甲很脏 (zhǐjia hěn zāng) - fingernails are dirty
  • 咬指甲 (yǎo zhǐjia) - to bite fingernails

Accidents & Injuries

  • 指甲断了 (zhǐjia duàn le) - a fingernail broke
  • 指甲受伤了 (zhǐjia shòushāng le) - a fingernail got injured
  • 指甲疼 (zhǐjia téng) - fingernail hurts

Body Parts & Descriptions

  • 手指甲 (shǒuzhǐjia) - fingernail (literally: hand finger nail)
  • 脚趾甲 (jiǎozhǐjia) - toenail (literally: foot finger nail)
  • 指甲盖 (zhǐjia gài) - nail plate

Figurative Language (less common for A2, but useful to know)

  • 抓得牢 (zhuā de láo) - to grasp firmly (can literally mean to grip with nails)
  • 指甲缝 (zhǐjia fèng) - fingernail crevice/under the nail

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你喜欢涂指甲油吗?(Nǐ xǐhuan tú zhǐjia yóu ma?) - Do you like to apply nail polish?"

"你多久剪一次指甲?(Nǐ duōjiǔ jiǎn yī cì zhǐjia?) - How often do you cut your fingernails?"

"你觉得长指甲好看吗?(Nǐ juéde cháng zhǐjia hǎokàn ma?) - Do you think long fingernails look good?"

"你的指甲容易断吗?(Nǐ de zhǐjia róngyì duàn ma?) - Do your fingernails break easily?"

"你有美甲的习惯吗?(Nǐ yǒu měijiǎ de xíguàn ma?) - Do you have a habit of getting manicures?"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一下你理想的指甲是什么样子的。(Miáoshù yīxià nǐ lǐxiǎng de zhǐjia shì shénmeyàngzi de.) - Describe what your ideal fingernails look like.

你有哪些关于指甲的习惯,无论是好是坏?(Nǐ yǒu nǎxiē guānyú zhǐjia de xíguàn, wúlùn shì hǎo shì huài?) - What habits do you have related to your fingernails, good or bad?

如果你的指甲会说话,它们会说什么?(Rúguǒ nǐ de zhǐjia huì shuōhuà, tāmen huì shuō shénme?) - If your fingernails could talk, what would they say?

描述一次你指甲受伤的经历。(Miáoshù yī cì nǐ zhǐjia shòushāng de jīnglì.) - Describe an experience where your fingernails were injured.

你认为指甲的健康重要吗?为什么?(Nǐ rènwéi zhǐjia de jiànkāng zhòngyào ma? Wèishénme?) - Do you think fingernail health is important? Why?

خودت رو بسنج 48 سوال

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我的 指甲 很长

This sentence means 'My fingernails are very long.' The correct order is 'my' + 'fingernails' + 'very long.'

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 她 在 剪 指甲

This sentence means 'She is cutting her nails.' The correct order is 'she' + 'is' + 'cutting' + 'nails.'

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 小猫 有 尖尖的 指甲

This sentence means 'The kitten has sharp claws (fingernails).' The correct order is 'kitten' + 'has' + 'sharp' + 'nails.'

writing A2

You just broke a fingernail. Write a short sentence to your friend about it.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我的指甲断了,好疼啊! (My fingernail broke, it hurts so much!)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Describe how you would tell someone you need to cut your toenails.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我的指甲太长了,我需要剪指甲。 (My toenails are too long, I need to cut them.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Write a sentence asking if someone wants to paint their fingernails.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

你想涂指甲油吗? (Do you want to paint your fingernails?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A2

小明妈妈为什么让小明剪指甲? (Why did Xiao Ming's mother ask him to cut his nails?)

این متن را بخوانید:

小明喜欢留长指甲,但是妈妈说长指甲不干净。所以小明决定剪指甲。

小明妈妈为什么让小明剪指甲? (Why did Xiao Ming's mother ask him to cut his nails?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为指甲太长不干净。

文章中提到 '妈妈说长指甲不干净',所以这是妈妈让小明剪指甲的原因。(The passage mentions 'Mom said long nails are not clean', so this is why Mom asked Xiao Ming to cut his nails.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为指甲太长不干净。

文章中提到 '妈妈说长指甲不干净',所以这是妈妈让小明剪指甲的原因。(The passage mentions 'Mom said long nails are not clean', so this is why Mom asked Xiao Ming to cut his nails.)

reading A2

她喜欢什么颜色的指甲油? (What color nail polish does she like?)

این متن را بخوانید:

她喜欢把指甲涂成红色。今天她去商店买了一瓶新的红色指甲油。

她喜欢什么颜色的指甲油? (What color nail polish does she like?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 红色

文章中清楚地写着 '她喜欢把指甲涂成红色' 和 '买了一瓶新的红色指甲油'。(The passage clearly states 'she likes to paint her nails red' and 'bought a new bottle of red nail polish'.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 红色

文章中清楚地写着 '她喜欢把指甲涂成红色' 和 '买了一瓶新的红色指甲油'。(The passage clearly states 'she likes to paint her nails red' and 'bought a new bottle of red nail polish'.)

reading A2

他什么时候想剪指甲? (When does he want to cut his nails?)

این متن را بخوانید:

他的脚指甲有点长了,走路的时候感觉不太舒服。他想今天晚上剪一下。

他什么时候想剪指甲? (When does he want to cut his nails?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 今天晚上

文章中提到 '他想今天晚上剪一下'。(The passage mentions 'he wants to cut them tonight'.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 今天晚上

文章中提到 '他想今天晚上剪一下'。(The passage mentions 'he wants to cut them tonight'.)

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 她的 指甲 很长

This sentence means 'Her fingernails are very long.' The standard word order in Chinese is Subject + Adjective.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他 剪 指甲

This sentence means 'He cuts his fingernails.' The verb '剪' (to cut) is followed by the object '指甲' (fingernails).

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我 喜欢 红色 的 指甲油

This sentence means 'I like red nail polish.' '红色 的' (red) describes '指甲油' (nail polish).

writing B1

Imagine you got a splinter under your fingernail. Describe what happened and how you felt in 3-4 sentences.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

昨天我不小心把一根木刺扎进了指甲里。真的很疼,我用了很长时间才把它弄出来。现在我的指甲还有点痛,希望明天会好起来。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

You are at a nail salon. Describe to the nail technician what kind of manicure you want. Mention your fingernails.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

你好,我想做个美甲。我的指甲有点短,可以帮我修剪一下吗?我想涂红色,看起来会很漂亮。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about why it's important to keep your fingernails clean and trimmed.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

保持指甲干净和修剪整齐很重要。因为指甲下面很容易藏细菌,这会影响我们的健康。定期修剪指甲也能让手看起来更整洁。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B1

根据短文,小明妈妈为什么不让他咬指甲?

این متن را بخوانید:

小明喜欢咬指甲。他的妈妈告诉他,咬指甲是个坏习惯,不仅不卫生,而且会让指甲变得很难看。小明决定努力改掉这个习惯。

根据短文,小明妈妈为什么不让他咬指甲?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为不卫生,而且会让指甲很难看。

文章中明确提到“咬指甲是个坏习惯,不仅不卫生,而且会让指甲变得很难看”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为不卫生,而且会让指甲很难看。

文章中明确提到“咬指甲是个坏习惯,不仅不卫生,而且会让指甲变得很难看”。

reading B1

夏天穿凉鞋时,要注意什么才能保持美观?

این متن را بخوانید:

夏天到了,很多人喜欢穿凉鞋。但是,如果脚指甲没有修剪干净,就会影响美观。所以,夏天修剪脚指甲是一个很重要的个人卫生习惯。

夏天穿凉鞋时,要注意什么才能保持美观?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 要修剪干净脚指甲。

文章中提到“如果脚指甲没有修剪干净,就会影响美观。所以,夏天修剪脚指甲是一个很重要的个人卫生习惯”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 要修剪干净脚指甲。

文章中提到“如果脚指甲没有修剪干净,就会影响美观。所以,夏天修剪脚指甲是一个很重要的个人卫生习惯”。

reading B1

抠指甲可能带来什么后果?

این متن را بخوانید:

有些人在紧张的时候会不自觉地抠指甲。这不仅会伤害指甲,还可能导致指甲周围的皮肤感染。如果你有这个习惯,可以尝试用一些小方法来分散注意力,比如玩压力球。

抠指甲可能带来什么后果?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 伤害指甲和皮肤感染。

文章中明确指出“这不仅会伤害指甲,还可能导致指甲周围的皮肤感染”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 伤害指甲和皮肤感染。

文章中明确指出“这不仅会伤害指甲,还可能导致指甲周围的皮肤感染”。

fill blank B2

她涂了漂亮的红色___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 指甲

Here, '涂了漂亮的红色' (painted pretty red) indicates something that can be painted, which is '指甲' (fingernails).

fill blank B2

修___是保持卫生的重要一步。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 指甲

'修' (to trim/cut) combined with '保持卫生' (maintain hygiene) strongly suggests '指甲' (nails).

fill blank B2

小孩子有时会咬___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 指甲

'咬' (to bite) in this context, especially for children, often refers to '指甲' (nails).

fill blank B2

她的___太长了,应该剪一剪。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 指甲

'太长了,应该剪一剪' (too long, should trim) is a common phrase used for '指甲' (nails) and '头发' (hair). Given the options, '指甲' is the most fitting. (Her nails are too long, she should trim them.)

fill blank B2

医生检查了她的___,看是否有真菌感染。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 指甲

'真菌感染' (fungal infection) is a common condition that affects '指甲' (nails). (The doctor checked her nails to see if there was a fungal infection.)

fill blank B2

他发现他的___上有一个小裂缝。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 指甲

'小裂缝' (small crack) can occur on '指甲' (nails). (He found a small crack on his fingernail.)

writing B2

Imagine you're getting ready for a special event. Describe how you would take care of your fingernails to make them look presentable.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

为了准备特别活动,我会先仔细修剪我的指甲,然后用指甲锉轻轻打磨边缘,让它们看起来更光滑。如果时间允许,我还会涂一层透明的指甲油,让指甲看起来干净又整齐。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Discuss a common problem people have with their toenails (e.g., ingrown nails, fungal infections) and suggest a simple prevention tip.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

一个常见的脚趾甲问题是内生指甲,这通常是因为修剪方式不当造成的。为了预防这种情况,我们应该直着修剪脚趾甲,而不是剪成弧形。另外,选择透气的鞋子也有助于预防真菌感染。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

You are at a nail salon. Describe to the nail technician what kind of manicure you would like, specifically mentioning details about your fingernails.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

您好,我想做一个法式美甲。请帮我把指甲修剪成方形,然后涂上经典的白色边。另外,我的指甲有点脆弱,麻烦您在涂指甲油之前,先帮我做一个加强护理,让指甲看起来更健康、更光滑。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B2

根据短文,小明最可能得了什么病?

این متن را بخوانید:

小明最近发现自己的脚趾甲有些变色,而且变得很厚,他很担心是不是得了灰指甲。他决定去医院看看医生,希望能得到专业的诊断和治疗。医生告诉他,保持脚部干燥和清洁非常重要。

根据短文,小明最可能得了什么病?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 灰指甲

短文提到小明的脚趾甲变色且变厚,这是灰指甲的典型症状。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 灰指甲

短文提到小明的脚趾甲变色且变厚,这是灰指甲的典型症状。

reading B2

“裸色美甲”这种趋势受到了哪些人的喜爱?

این متن را بخوانید:

时尚杂志上介绍了一种新的指甲护理趋势,叫做“裸色美甲”。这种风格强调自然和健康,通常选择接近肤色的指甲油,或者直接涂透明的护甲油,让指甲呈现出最原始的美感。这种趋势受到了很多职业女性的喜爱,因为它既不张扬,又能体现品味。

“裸色美甲”这种趋势受到了哪些人的喜爱?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业女性

短文明确提到“这种趋势受到了很多职业女性的喜爱”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业女性

短文明确提到“这种趋势受到了很多职业女性的喜爱”。

reading B2

根据短文,以下哪项不是导致指甲不健康的原因?

این متن را بخوانید:

很多人在日常生活中常常忽视指甲的健康。例如,长时间接触化学物质而不戴手套,或者频繁做美甲却不给指甲休息的时间,都可能导致指甲变得脆弱、易断。专家建议,定期给指甲做深层护理,并保证均衡饮食,对指甲健康至关重要。

根据短文,以下哪项不是导致指甲不健康的原因?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 定期做深层护理

短文指出定期做深层护理是保持指甲健康的重要措施,而不是导致不健康的原因。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 定期做深层护理

短文指出定期做深层护理是保持指甲健康的重要措施,而不是导致不健康的原因。

listening C1

Before applying nail polish, make sure the nail surface is clean and dry.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 涂指甲油之前,确保指甲表面清洁干燥。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

I prefer to keep my fingernails short; it's more convenient for work.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我喜欢把指甲修剪得短短的,这样比较方便工作。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Prolonged contact with water can make nails brittle and prone to breakage.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 长时间接触水可能会导致指甲变得脆弱,容易断裂。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

你的指甲颜色很特别,是在哪里做的?

تمرکز: 指甲 (zhǐjiǎ)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

最近我的指甲总是分层,有什么好的护理方法吗?

تمرکز: 分层 (fēncéng)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

我认为定期修剪指甲是保持卫生的一个重要部分。

تمرکز: 修剪 (xiūjiǎn)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Imagine you are describing someone who bites their nails when they are nervous. Write a short paragraph about this habit, using the word "指甲" (zhǐjiǎ).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

她有一个坏习惯,一紧张就会咬指甲。这个习惯很难改掉,她的指甲总是看起来不太整齐。(She has a bad habit; she bites her fingernails whenever she's nervous. This habit is hard to break, and her fingernails always look a bit messy.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Write a sentence describing someone getting a manicure or pedicure, using "指甲" (zhǐjiǎ).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

为了准备周末的派对,她决定去美甲店修剪和美化她的指甲。(To prepare for the weekend party, she decided to go to the nail salon to trim and beautify her fingernails.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Describe a situation where someone accidentally hurt their finger or toe, specifically mentioning the nail, using "指甲" (zhǐjiǎ).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

他不小心把书掉在脚上,结果大脚趾的指甲都淤青了。(He accidentally dropped a book on his foot, and as a result, his big toenail was bruised.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C1

为什么小王要修剪指甲?(Why does Xiao Wang trim his fingernails?)

این متن را بخوانید:

小王最近开始学习弹吉他,但是他发现长指甲会影响演奏。所以,他每次练习前都会仔细修剪指甲。他的老师也建议他保持指甲短而整洁,这样才能更好地控制琴弦。(Xiao Wang recently started learning to play the guitar, but he found that long fingernails affect his playing. So, he carefully trims his fingernails before each practice. His teacher also advised him to keep his fingernails short and neat so he can better control the strings.)

为什么小王要修剪指甲?(Why does Xiao Wang trim his fingernails?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为长指甲会影响弹吉他。(Because long fingernails affect playing the guitar.)

文章明确提到“长指甲会影响演奏”,所以他需要修剪指甲。(The passage clearly states that 'long fingernails affect playing', so he needs to trim his fingernails.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为长指甲会影响弹吉他。(Because long fingernails affect playing the guitar.)

文章明确提到“长指甲会影响演奏”,所以他需要修剪指甲。(The passage clearly states that 'long fingernails affect playing', so he needs to trim his fingernails.)

reading C1

古代中国长指甲象征着什么?(What did long fingernails symbolize in ancient China?)

این متن را بخوانید:

在古代中国,长指甲曾经是地位和财富的象征。特别是女性,她们会用特殊的指甲套来保护和装饰她们的长指甲。这表示她们不需要从事体力劳动,是富裕人家的标志。(In ancient China, long fingernails were once a symbol of status and wealth. Especially women, they would use special nail guards to protect and decorate their long fingernails. This indicated that they did not need to engage in physical labor and was a sign of a wealthy family.)

古代中国长指甲象征着什么?(What did long fingernails symbolize in ancient China?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 地位和财富。(Status and wealth.)

文章指出“长指甲曾经是地位和财富的象征”。(The passage states that 'long fingernails were once a symbol of status and wealth'.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 地位和财富。(Status and wealth.)

文章指出“长指甲曾经是地位和财富的象征”。(The passage states that 'long fingernails were once a symbol of status and wealth'.)

reading C1

指甲断裂的原因可能有哪些?(What are the possible causes of broken fingernails?)

این متن را بخوانید:

很多人在日常生活中都会遇到指甲断裂的问题。这可能与营养不良、过度接触化学物质或指甲本身比较脆弱有关。为了保护指甲,建议多补充维生素,并避免频繁使用指甲油。(Many people encounter the problem of broken fingernails in daily life. This may be related to malnutrition, excessive exposure to chemicals, or naturally fragile nails. To protect your fingernails, it is recommended to supplement with vitamins and avoid frequent use of nail polish.)

指甲断裂的原因可能有哪些?(What are the possible causes of broken fingernails?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 营养不良、接触化学物质或指甲脆弱。(Malnutrition, exposure to chemicals, or fragile nails.)

文章明确列出了指甲断裂的可能原因:营养不良、过度接触化学物质或指甲本身比较脆弱。(The passage clearly lists the possible causes of broken fingernails: malnutrition, excessive exposure to chemicals, or naturally fragile nails.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 营养不良、接触化学物质或指甲脆弱。(Malnutrition, exposure to chemicals, or fragile nails.)

文章明确列出了指甲断裂的可能原因:营养不良、过度接触化学物质或指甲本身比较脆弱。(The passage clearly lists the possible causes of broken fingernails: malnutrition, excessive exposure to chemicals, or naturally fragile nails.)

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