A2 adjective خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

和睦的

he mu de /hémù de/

Harmonious implies a state of peaceful coexistence and cooperation.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Describes relationships as friendly and peaceful.
  • Used for people, groups, or even things.
  • Implies lack of conflict and good cooperation.

Overview

“和睦的”是一个形容词,用来描述关系良好、和谐的状态。它强调的是人与人之间或者事物之间没有冲突、分歧,相处融洽,彼此尊重和理解。这个词在日常交流中非常常用,尤其是在描述家庭、邻里、同事关系,或者国家之间的关系时。

“和睦的”通常用来修饰名词,说明该名词所代表的群体或个体之间的关系是和谐的。它可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语组合,构成更丰富的表达。例如,“家庭和睦”、“邻里和睦”、“世界和平与和睦”。

人际关系:泛指一般人与人之间的友好交往状态。

“友好的”更侧重于表现出善意和友谊,可以是主动的问候或帮助,而“和睦的”则更强调一种稳定、持久的和谐状态,不一定有主动的表示,但也没有冲突。

“和平的”通常用于形容没有战争或冲突的状态,尤其是在国家或国际层面。虽然和睦是和平的基础,但“和平的”范围更广,可能不涉及人际间的具体互动细节。

“融洽的”和“和睦的”非常接近,都表示关系好、协调。但“融洽的”可能更偏向于气氛的和谐,而“和睦的”更侧重于关系的稳定和没有争执。

مثال‌ها

1

我们希望邻里之间能够和睦相处。

everyday

We hope that neighbors can get along harmoniously.

2

经过多年的合作,两国关系日益和睦。

formal

After many years of cooperation, the relationship between the two countries has become increasingly amicable.

3

他们一家人总是和和睦睦的,很少红脸。

informal

Their family is always harmonious; they rarely get angry with each other.

4

建立一个和睦的工作环境有助于提高团队效率。

academic

Establishing a harmonious work environment contributes to improving team efficiency.

ترکیب‌های رایج

和睦相处 live in harmony; get along well
家庭和睦 family harmony
邻里和睦 amicable relations between neighbors

عبارات رایج

家庭和睦

family harmony

邻里和睦

amicable relations between neighbors

和睦相处

live in harmony

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

和睦的 vs 友好的 (yǒuhǎo de)

'Friendly' often implies active expressions of goodwill, like smiling or helping. '和睦的' (harmonious) describes a stable state of peace and lack of conflict, which might be more passive.

和睦的 vs 融洽的 (róngqià de)

'Congenial' or 'harmonious' often describes a pleasant atmosphere or smooth interaction. '和睦的' specifically highlights the absence of disputes and discord in relationships.

الگوهای دستوری

Noun + 和睦的 + Noun (e.g., 和睦的家庭) Subject + 很/非常 + 和睦的 + (e.g., 邻居们很和睦) 和睦地 + Verb (adverbial usage, e.g., 和睦地生活)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term '和睦的' is generally neutral to positive in tone. It's widely applicable across various relationship types, from close family ties to broader societal interactions. It suggests a desirable state of peaceful coexistence and mutual understanding.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners might overuse '和睦的' in situations involving strong competition or disagreement. It's important to reserve it for contexts where peace and lack of conflict are the primary characteristics.

Tips

💡

Focus on peaceful coexistence

Remember '和睦的' emphasizes a state free from arguments and conflict, focusing on peaceful togetherness.

⚠️

Avoid in conflict situations

Do not use '和睦的' to describe situations involving active disputes or strong disagreements.

🌍

Value of harmony in Chinese culture

Harmony ('和') is a highly valued concept in Chinese culture, often prioritized in family and social relationships.

ریشه کلمه

The word '和睦' combines '和' (hé), meaning 'harmony, peace, gentle', and '睦' (mù), meaning 'harmony, concord, close'. Together, they strongly convey a sense of peaceful and close relationships.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony ('和') within the family and community is highly prioritized. Therefore, describing relationships as '和睦的' is a significant positive attribute.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '和睦的' as 'harmony' plus 'mutual'. When people are in harmony and mutually respectful, they are '和睦的'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“和睦的”强调的是一种稳定、长期的和谐状态,没有争吵和矛盾。而“友好的”更侧重于表现出善意和友谊,可能是一种主动的行为或态度。

可以。例如,我们可以说“这两只猫咪相处得很和睦”,表示它们之间没有打斗,能够和平共处。

当需要强调激烈竞争、对抗或者存在明显矛盾时,不适合使用“和睦的”。例如,描述一场激烈的辩论赛,就不能说参赛者之间是“和睦的”。

常见的近义词包括“融洽的”、“友好的”、“和气的”等。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

他们一家人生活得非常______,很少有争吵。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 和睦的

句子描述的是家庭成员之间少争吵,关系融洽,所以“和睦的”是最恰当的词。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最能表达“和睦的”的意思?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 友好的

“友好的”和“和睦的”都表示关系良好,没有冲突,是最接近的近义词。

sentence building

用“和睦的”造句:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 家庭和睦是幸福的基础。

这个选项直接点明了“和睦的”在家庭关系中的重要性,是一个完整且符合语境的句子。

امتیاز: /3

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!