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A2 adjective

长途

chángtú

تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

راهنمای تلفظ

UK tʃæŋˈtuː

US tʃɑːŋˈtuː

chángtú

هم‌قافیه با

路 (lù - road) 故 (gù - old) 肚 (dù - belly)

خطاهای رایج

confusing with '长高' (zhǎnggāo - to grow taller) due to similar '长' character

ترکیب‌های رایج

长途电话 long-distance call

长途旅行 long-distance journey/trip

长途跋涉 long trek/journey

长途汽车 long-distance bus

长途运输 long-distance transport

长途客车 long-distance passenger bus

长途飞行 long-distance flight

长途骑行 long-distance cycling

长途步行 long-distance walk

长途比赛 long-distance race

عبارات رایج

我们做了一次长途旅行。

We took a long-distance trip.

他习惯了长途跋涉。

He is used to long treks.

我打了长途电话给家人。

I made a long-distance call to my family.

这种长途汽车很舒适。

This kind of long-distance bus is very comfortable.

长途运输成本很高。

Long-distance transport costs are high.

他喜欢长途飞行。

He enjoys long-distance flights.

长途骑行需要耐力。

Long-distance cycling requires endurance.

我们进行了长途步行。

We went for a long-distance walk.

他赢得了长途比赛。

He won the long-distance race.

这是一趟长途客车。

This is a long-distance passenger bus.

نحوه استفاده

长途 (chángtú) is an adjective that literally means 'long road' or 'long journey'. It's used to describe something that covers a great distance, often referring to travel or communication.

You'll frequently see it combined with other words to form common phrases:

长途电话 (chángtú diànhuà) - long-distance call
长途旅行 (chángtú lǚxíng) - long-distance travel / a long journey
长途汽车 (chángtú qìchē) - long-distance bus

When describing a trip, you can say: 这是一次长途旅行 (Zhè shì yī cì chángtú lǚxíng). (This is a long journey.)

It can also be used adverbially before a verb to indicate that the action is done over a long distance, though this is less common than using it as an adjective modifying a noun.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is to confuse 长途 (chángtú) with simply 'long' (长, cháng). While 长途 implies 'long' in terms of distance, it specifically emphasizes the 'distance' aspect.

For example, you wouldn't say 长途头发 (chángtú tóufà) for 'long hair'; you'd just say 长头发 (cháng tóufà).

Remember, 长途 is about the length of a journey, route, or communication, not the physical length of an object.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Travel

长途旅行 (chángtú lǚxíng) - long-distance travel
长途汽车 (chángtú qìchē) - long-distance bus
长途飞行 (chángtú fēixíng) - long-haul flight

Calls/Communication

长途电话 (chángtú diànhuà) - long-distance call
长途通话 (chángtú tōnghuà) - long-distance conversation

Relationships

长途恋爱 (chángtú liàn'ài) - long-distance relationship
异地恋 (yìdì liàn) - long-distance relationship (more common for romantic relationships)

Running/Sports

长跑 (chángpǎo) - long-distance running
长途跋涉 (chángtú báshè) - long trek/journey (often on foot)

Work/Commute

长途通勤 (chángtú tōngqín) - long-distance commute
长途运输 (chángtú yùnshū) - long-distance transport

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你喜欢长途旅行吗？ (Nǐ xǐhuān chángtú lǚxíng ma?) - Do you like long-distance travel?"

"你坐过长途汽车吗？ (Nǐ zuò guò chángtú qìchē ma?) - Have you ever taken a long-distance bus?"

"你有过长途恋爱的经历吗？ (Nǐ yǒu guò chángtú liàn'ài de jīnglì ma?) - Have you ever been in a long-distance relationship?"

"从你家到公司是长途通勤吗？ (Cóng nǐ jiā dào gōngsī shì chángtú tōngqín ma?) - Is your commute from home to work a long-distance commute?"

"你觉得长途飞行累吗？ (Nǐ juéde chángtú fēixíng lèi ma?) - Do you find long-haul flights tiring?"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一次你经历过的长途旅行。 (Miáoshù yī cì nǐ jīnglǐ guò de chángtú lǚxíng.) - Describe a long-distance trip you've experienced.

如果你的伴侣要去很远的地方工作，你会选择长途恋爱吗？为什么？ (Rúguǒ nǐ de bànlǚ yào qù hěn yuǎn de dìfang gōngzuò, nǐ huì xuǎnzé chángtú liàn'ài ma? Wèi shénme?) - If your partner had to work far away, would you choose a long-distance relationship? Why?

你觉得长途电话和视频通话有什么不同？ (Nǐ juéde chángtú diànhuà hé shìpín tōnghuà yǒu shénme bùtóng?) - What do you think are the differences between long-distance calls and video calls?

你对长途搬家有什么看法？ (Nǐ duì chángtú bānjiā yǒu shénme kànfǎ?) - What are your thoughts on long-distance moves?

你梦想中的一次长途旅行是去哪里？ (Nǐ mèngxiǎng zhōng de yī cì chángtú lǚxíng shì qù nǎlǐ?) - Where would your dream long-distance trip be to?

خودت رو بسنج 24 سوال

writing A1

Write a short sentence about a long journey using '长途'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我喜欢长途旅行。 (Wǒ xǐhuan chángtú lǚxíng.) - I like long-distance travel.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

writing A1

Describe something that is a 'long distance' using '长途'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

这是一趟长途火车。 (Zhè shì yī tàng chángtú huǒchē.) - This is a long-distance train.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

writing A1

Complete the sentence: '他喜欢___开车。' (Tā xǐhuan ___ kāichē.) - He likes to drive ___.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

他喜欢长途开车。 (Tā xǐhuan chángtú kāichē.) - He likes long-distance driving.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

reading A1

她去北京的方式是什么？ (Tā qù Běijīng de fāngshì shì shénme?) - How did she go to Beijing?

این متن را بخوانید:

我坐长途汽车去北京。路很长，但是风景很美。 (Wǒ zuò chángtú qìchē qù Běijīng. Lù hěn cháng, dànshì fēngjǐng hěn měi.) - I took a long-distance bus to Beijing. The road was very long, but the scenery was beautiful.

她去北京的方式是什么？ (Tā qù Běijīng de fāngshì shì shénme?) - How did she go to Beijing?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 坐长途汽车 (Zuò chángtú qìchē) - By long-distance bus

文章中提到 '我坐长途汽车去北京' (Wǒ zuò chángtú qìchē qù Běijīng) - I took a long-distance bus to Beijing.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 坐长途汽车 (Zuò chángtú qìchē) - By long-distance bus

文章中提到 '我坐长途汽车去北京' (Wǒ zuò chángtú qìchē qù Běijīng) - I took a long-distance bus to Beijing.

reading A1

为什么他很少打长途电话？ (Wèishénme tā hěn shǎo dǎ chángtú diànhuà?) - Why does he rarely make long-distance calls?

این متن را بخوانید:

长途电话很贵，所以我很少打。 (Chángtú diànhuà hěn guì, suǒyǐ wǒ hěn shǎo dǎ.) - Long-distance calls are expensive, so I rarely make them.

为什么他很少打长途电话？ (Wèishénme tā hěn shǎo dǎ chángtú diànhuà?) - Why does he rarely make long-distance calls?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为长途电话很贵 (Yīnwèi chángtú diànhuà hěn guì) - Because long-distance calls are expensive

文章中提到 '长途电话很贵' (Chángtú diànhuà hěn guì) - Long-distance calls are expensive.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 因为长途电话很贵 (Yīnwèi chángtú diànhuà hěn guì) - Because long-distance calls are expensive

文章中提到 '长途电话很贵' (Chángtú diànhuà hěn guì) - Long-distance calls are expensive.

reading A1

根据妈妈的话，长途跋涉的时候应该做什么？ (Gēnjù māma de huà, chángtú báshè de shíhou yīnggāi zuò shénme?) - According to Mom, what should you do during a long-distance journey?

این متن را بخوانید:

妈妈说，长途跋涉很辛苦，要注意休息。 (Māma shuō, chángtú báshè hěn xīnkǔ, yào zhùyì xiūxi.) - Mom said that long-distance journeys are hard, so pay attention to rest.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 注意休息 (Zhùyì xiūxi) - Pay attention to rest

文章中提到 '要注意休息' (yào zhùyì xiūxi) - pay attention to rest.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 注意休息 (Zhùyì xiūxi) - Pay attention to rest

文章中提到 '要注意休息' (yào zhùyì xiūxi) - pay attention to rest.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这是一次长途旅行

This sentence means 'This is a long-distance trip.' The adjective '长途' (chángtú) describes '旅行' (lǚxíng), which means 'trip' or 'journey'.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我喜欢长途开车去

This sentence means 'I like to drive long distances.' '长途' (chángtú) here modifies '开车' (kāichē), meaning 'to drive.'

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他打一个长途电话

This sentence means 'He made a long-distance call.' '长途' (chángtú) is used here to describe '电话' (diànhuà), meaning 'phone call.'

fill blank C1

她决定辞职，开始一段___旅行。