A nickname is an informal, descriptive name that reflects how others perceive an individual's traits or experiences.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A descriptive name used instead of a formal name.
- Often based on personality, appearance, or specific habits.
- Can be affectionate, humorous, or sometimes derogatory.
Overview
- 1概述：绰号（Nickname）是人类社交中一种普遍的语言现象。它不仅是名字的替代，更是一种社会身份的符号，往往体现了群体对某个个体的观察与评价。2) 使用模式：绰号的使用非常灵活，既可以直接用来称呼对方，也可以在谈论某人时作为代称。在朋友之间，绰号通常表达亲密感；但在职场或正式场合，使用绰号往往被视为不礼貌或冒犯。3) 常见语境：绰号常出现在校园（如根据外貌特征起名）、职场（如根据工作风格起名）以及文学影视作品中（如武侠小说中角色的江湖名号）。4) 同义词辨析：'外号'与'绰号'基本同义，但'外号'更口语化，而'绰号'稍显正式。'诨名'则多见于古典文学，常带有贬义或戏谑色彩。
مثالها
大家因为他个子高，给他起了个绰号叫“大树”。
everydayEveryone calls him 'Big Tree' because he is very tall.
这位作家的绰号在文学界广为人知。
formalThis writer's nickname is widely known in the literary circle.
别叫我那个难听的绰号，我不喜欢。
informalDon't call me by that unpleasant nickname; I don't like it.
该历史人物的绰号反映了当时社会的评价。
academicThe historical figure's nickname reflects the social evaluation of that time.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
起外号
to nickname someone
叫绰号
to address by nickname
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
A pen name is specifically used by authors for their published works. It is a professional choice rather than a social label.
A stage name is used by performers or artists. It is a formal identity for their public career, unlike a nickname which is often informal.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word '绰号' is generally neutral but can lean towards informal. It is common in social settings but should be avoided in professional or legal documentation. Always be mindful of the context when using it.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often confuse '绰号' with '名字' (formal name). Remember that a nickname is always supplemental. Using a nickname for a superior in a formal meeting is a major social mistake.
Tips
Use nicknames carefully
Only use a nickname if you are close to the person. Always ensure the person is comfortable with it to avoid causing offense.
Avoid offensive nicknames
Never use nicknames that mock someone's physical appearance or disabilities. Such behavior is considered rude and can lead to social isolation.
Historical nicknames in China
In traditional Chinese literature, like 'Water Margin', nicknames were often used to highlight a hero's unique skills or personality traits.
ریشه کلمه
The character '绰' originally implies being loose or wide. Over time, it evolved to describe a name that is 'loosely' or 'informally' attached to an individual beyond their official identity.
بافت فرهنگی
In China, nicknames are a sign of social bonding. However, traditional culture emphasizes 'names' (名) as sacred, so nicknames are usually reserved for close peers or family.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '绰' (chuò) as a 'loose' or 'extra' label attached to a person. It is like a 'tagged' name that hangs on someone based on their deeds.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال两者基本可以互换使用，含义完全相同。在日常口语中，人们使用“外号”的频率略高于“绰号”。
这取决于绰号的性质和双方的关系。如果绰号带有讽刺或攻击性，通常是不礼貌的，甚至可能被视为霸凌。
通常不建议在正式场合使用。在商务、法律或严谨的学术交流中，应始终使用对方的正式姓名。
起绰号可以拉近人与人之间的距离，增加趣味性，或者通过简洁的词汇快速锁定某人的核心特征。
خودت رو بسنج
因为他总是喜欢在课上睡觉，同学们给他起了一个___叫“睡神”。
绰号指正式姓名之外的别名，符合语境。
امتیاز: /1
Summary
A nickname is an informal, descriptive name that reflects how others perceive an individual's traits or experiences.
- A descriptive name used instead of a formal name.
- Often based on personality, appearance, or specific habits.
- Can be affectionate, humorous, or sometimes derogatory.
Use nicknames carefully
Only use a nickname if you are close to the person. Always ensure the person is comfortable with it to avoid causing offense.
Avoid offensive nicknames
Never use nicknames that mock someone's physical appearance or disabilities. Such behavior is considered rude and can lead to social isolation.
Historical nicknames in China
In traditional Chinese literature, like 'Water Margin', nicknames were often used to highlight a hero's unique skills or personality traits.
مثالها
4 از 4大家因为他个子高，给他起了个绰号叫“大树”。
Everyone calls him 'Big Tree' because he is very tall.
这位作家的绰号在文学界广为人知。
This writer's nickname is widely known in the literary circle.
别叫我那个难听的绰号，我不喜欢。
Don't call me by that unpleasant nickname; I don't like it.
该历史人物的绰号反映了当时社会的评价。
The historical figure's nickname reflects the social evaluation of that time.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
