B1 verb رسمی #4,500 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

净化

jìnghuà /tɕiŋ.xwa/

Purification is the process of removing contaminants to restore purity, whether in the environment or the mind.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To remove impurities or contaminants.
  • Used for both physical and abstract purification.
  • Commonly associated with water, air, or thoughts.

Overview

  1. 1概述:净化是一个动词,核心含义是去除杂质,使目标对象达到纯净的状态。这个词既能描述具体的物质处理过程,也能描述抽象的精神升华过程。2) 用法:在句中通常带宾语,如“净化空气”、“净化心灵”。它既可以主动使用,也可以在被动语态中出现(如“空气被净化了”)。3) 常见语境:在环保领域,常用于空气、水质的治理;在社会学领域,常用于“净化网络环境”或“净化社会风气”;在文学或宗教语境中,常用于“净化灵魂”或“净化思想”。4) 近义词辨析:与“清洁”相比,“净化”更侧重于从内部去除杂质,达到某种纯度;与“过滤”相比,“净化”的结果更强调纯净性,而“过滤”更强调手段和过程。

مثال‌ها

1

这台空气净化器能有效净化室内空气。

everyday

This air purifier can effectively purify indoor air.

2

政府致力于净化网络环境,打击非法信息。

formal

The government is committed to purifying the internet environment and cracking down on illegal information.

3

阅读经典书籍可以净化人的心灵。

informal

Reading classic books can purify one's soul.

4

该工艺通过化学沉淀法净化废水。

academic

The process purifies wastewater through chemical precipitation.

ترکیب‌های رایج

净化空气 purify the air
净化心灵 purify the soul/mind
净化环境 purify the environment

عبارات رایج

空气净化器

air purifier

净化水质

purify water quality

净化思想

purify thoughts

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

净化 vs 清洁

Cleaning focuses on removing dirt from the surface of an object. Purification focuses on removing impurities from within a substance.

净化 vs 过滤

Filtering is a specific mechanical method used to achieve purification. Purification is the final goal or result.

الگوهای دستوری

净化 + 宾语 被 + 净化 努力净化 + 宾语

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word is versatile and used in both formal and neutral registers. It is most commonly used as a verb followed by an object. It is rarely used in casual spoken slang.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use '清洁' when they mean '净化'. Remember that '清洁' is for surfaces, while '净化' is for deeper purity. Also, ensure the object of '净化' is something that can actually contain impurities.

Tips

💡

Think of filters and purity

Imagine a water filter. It takes dirty water and makes it pure; that is the essence of purification.

⚠️

Do not confuse with cleaning

Cleaning usually refers to wiping surfaces. Purification implies a deeper chemical or moral change.

🌍

Environmental awareness in China

The term is frequently used in Chinese media when discussing government efforts to improve air quality or internet safety.

ریشه کلمه

The character 净 means pure or clean. The character 化 means to change or turn into. Together, they mean to change something into a pure state.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, the concept of purity is highly valued, both in nature and in moral character. This word reflects the societal aspiration for a clean environment and an upright society.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'pure' (纯) state. To make something 'pure' (净化) is to remove the 'dirty' (污) parts.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“清洁”通常指表面的除尘或洗涤,侧重于外观的干净。而“净化”侧重于去除内部的杂质,使物质的本质达到纯净状态,程度更深。

可以,但通常指“净化心灵”或“净化思想”,意指去除负面情绪或邪念,使人的精神变得高尚或宁静。

非常常见。常用于“净化网络环境”、“净化市场秩序”等正式报道中,表示整顿和改善。

反义词主要是“污染”或“玷污”。前者指环境被破坏,后者多指精神或名誉受损。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

植树造林有助于___空气质量。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 净化

净化空气是固定搭配,指去除空气中的有害物质。

multiple choice

下列哪项最适合?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 净化心灵

心灵是抽象概念,净化常用于精神层面的提升。

sentence building

我们要/环境/努力/净化/生活

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我们要努力净化生活环境

正确的语序是主语+状语+谓语+宾语。

امتیاز: /3

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