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B1 noun #1,800 پرکاربردترین 5 دقیقه مطالعه

路线

luxian رتبه 1,800

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 路线 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 路线 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '路线' (lùxiàn) is introduced as a basic word for 'route' or 'way'. Beginners learn it in the context of simple directions and transportation. For example, 'bus route' (公交路线) or 'map' (路线图). At this stage, the focus is on physical navigation. A1 learners should understand that '路' is a street, and '路线' is the path you take using those streets. You might hear it when someone is showing you how to get to a supermarket or a school. It is often used with '这' (this) or '那' (that), as in '这条路线' (this route). The grammar is simple: [Adjective/Noun] + 路线. For instance, '短路线' (short route). The goal for A1 is to recognize the word on signs and in simple travel conversations.

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At the A2 level, learners begin to use '路线' in more complete sentences related to travel planning and daily routines. You might describe your 'commute route' (上班路线) or ask for the 'best route' (最好的路线) to a tourist attraction. A2 students learn to use verbs like '找' (to find) or '看' (to look at) with '路线'. For example, '我在看地图上的路线' (I am looking at the route on the map). They also start to understand that different transport methods have different routes, such as '地铁路线' (subway route). The concept of 'changing a route' (改路线) is also introduced. At this level, the word is still mostly concrete and physical, but the sentences become more descriptive and functional for survival Chinese.

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At the B1 level, '路线' takes on a more structured meaning. Learners use it to discuss 'itineraries' (旅游路线) and 'plans' (规划路线). This is the level where the metaphorical use starts to appear, such as a 'learning path' or a 'career route'. B1 students should be able to compare different routes based on time, cost, or scenery. They use more complex verbs like '规划' (to plan/program) and '调整' (to adjust). For example, '我们需要规划一条避开堵车的路线' (We need to plan a route that avoids traffic jams). They also encounter the word in more formal contexts, like news reports about a new high-speed rail route. The focus shifts from just knowing the word to using it to organize information and make decisions.

At the B2 level, '路线' is frequently used in abstract and professional contexts. Learners discuss 'business strategies' (经营路线) or 'artistic styles' (艺术路线). They understand that '路线' can mean a 'policy line' in a company or government. For instance, '公司决定走国际化路线' (The company decided to take an internationalization route). B2 students are expected to use the word in discussions about social issues, history, and professional development. They can handle synonyms and nuances, distinguishing '路线' from '途径' (channel) or '方针' (policy/guideline). The grammar becomes more sophisticated, often appearing in passive structures or as part of complex noun phrases in formal reports.

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At the C1 level, '路线' is a key term for analyzing complex systems, political ideologies, and strategic frameworks. Learners use it to discuss 'ideological lines' (思想路线) or 'mass lines' (群众路线) in a historical or political science context. They can write essays comparing the 'development routes' (发展路线) of different countries. At this level, the word is often found in academic papers, high-level business proposals, and philosophical debates. C1 learners are sensitive to the connotations of '路线' in different eras of Chinese history. They can use it to describe the 'technical roadmap' (技术路线) of a scientific project with precision. The word is no longer just about travel; it's about the fundamental logic and direction of an entity.

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At the C2 level, '路线' is used with native-like precision in the most abstract and nuanced ways. It appears in discussions of 'geopolitical strategy' (地缘政治路线) or 'metaphysical paths'. C2 learners can interpret the subtle shifts in meaning when a politician mentions a change in the 'party line' (党内路线). They can use the word in literary contexts to describe a character's 'life path' or the 'narrative arc' of a complex novel. At this level, the learner can engage in deep critiques of 'economic routes' and their long-term societal impacts. They understand the historical weight of the word in Chinese revolutionary discourse and can use it to articulate sophisticated arguments in both written and spoken forms, showing a mastery of its cultural and strategic depth.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

路线 در ۳۰ ثانیه

路线 (lùxiàn) primarily means 'route' or 'itinerary', used for physical travel and navigation.
It metaphorically represents a 'strategy', 'style', or 'policy line' in business and politics.
Commonly paired with verbs like '规划' (plan), '调整' (adjust), and '沿着' (follow).
Essential for discussing public transport, travel plans, and high-level organizational directions.

The term 路线 (lùxiàn) is a fundamental noun in the Chinese language that primarily refers to a physical path, a planned course of travel, or a metaphorical direction such as a political or strategic line. At its core, it combines '路' (road/path) and '线' (line/thread), suggesting a linear progression from one point to another. In a physical sense, it is what you see on a GPS or a subway map. In a more abstract sense, it represents the 'way' a company, a government, or an individual chooses to achieve a goal.

Physical Navigation: This refers to the specific roads, streets, or paths taken during a journey. For example, a bus route (公交路线) or a hiking trail (徒步路线). It implies a sequence of movements through space.

我们必须仔细规划这次旅行的路线，以避开交通拥堵。 (We must carefully plan the route for this trip to avoid traffic jams.)

Political and Ideological Context: In Chinese history and modern governance, '路线' often refers to a 'line' of policy or ideology. The 'Mass Line' (群众路线) is a famous example, referring to the method of leadership and policy-making within the CPC.

这家公司决定走高端产品路线。 (This company decided to follow a high-end product line/strategy.)

Furthermore, 路线 can describe technical specifications in engineering or the logical flow of a process. Whether you are navigating the streets of Shanghai or the complexities of a corporate merger, the '路线' provides the structural framework for the journey. It is the difference between wandering aimlessly and moving with intent along a predefined track.

Using 路线 correctly requires understanding its versatility across different registers. It is most commonly used as a noun, often modified by adjectives or other nouns to specify the type of path being discussed.

Travel and Logistics: Commonly paired with verbs like 规划 (guīhuà - to plan), 改变 (gǎibiàn - to change), or 沿着 (yánzhe - to follow along). Example: '沿着这条路线走' (Follow this route).

由于施工，5路公交车的路线临时调整了。 (Due to construction, the route of bus No. 5 has been temporarily adjusted.)

Abstract Strategies: When used metaphorically, it often refers to a 'style' or 'approach'. For instance, a singer might follow a 'rock route' (摇滚路线) or a student might follow an 'academic route' (学术路线).

这部电影走的是文艺路线，可能不适合大众口味。 (This movie takes an artistic route/approach and might not suit everyone's taste.)

In formal writing, you will see 路线 associated with national development, such as the 'Silk Road Economic Belt' (丝绸之路经济带), which, while using '路', is discussed in terms of its strategic '路线'. It is a word that bridges the gap between the concrete and the conceptual, making it essential for both daily life and high-level discourse.

You will encounter 路线 in a variety of everyday and professional settings. It is a high-frequency word that appears in public announcements, digital media, and academic texts.

Public Transportation: Subway stations and bus stops are filled with '路线图' (route maps). Automated voices on buses often say '本车运行路线如下...' (The route of this vehicle is as follows...).

请在手机上查看最快的步行路线。 (Please check the fastest walking route on your phone.)

News and Politics: News broadcasts frequently mention '外交路线' (diplomatic line) or '经济路线' (economic line) when discussing government policies or international relations.

导游向游客介绍了今天的游览路线。 (The tour guide introduced today's sightseeing route to the tourists.)

In the workplace, managers might discuss the '技术路线' (technical roadmap) for a new product development. In sports, commentators talk about a marathon runner's '路线' and how they manage their pace along the course. Its presence in both digital navigation apps and traditional media makes it a versatile tool for communication.

While 路线 is straightforward, learners often confuse it with similar words or use it in contexts where a more specific term is required.

Confusing '路线' with '路': '路' (lù) refers to the physical road itself (e.g., Nanjing Road). '路线' refers to the sequence of roads or the path taken. You walk on a '路', but you follow a '路线'.

错误: 我迷失了这条路。 (Incorrect if you mean the whole route) -> 正确: 我偏离了预定的路线。

Confusing '路线' with '途径': '途径' (tújìng) usually refers to a 'channel' or 'means' (e.g., through legal channels). '路线' is more about the physical or strategic path.

这条路线太复杂了，我记不住。 (This route is too complex, I can't remember it.)

Another mistake is using 路线 for a single, direct path that doesn't involve multiple steps or a specific 'line' of thought. If you are just going across the street, you wouldn't typically call it a '路线'. It implies a planned or structured sequence.

To master 路线, it is helpful to compare it with other words that share the 'path' or 'way' semantic field.

道路 (dàolù): Refers to the physical road or the general 'path' of life/development. It is broader and more formal than '路'. While '路线' is the specific line on a map, '道路' is the ground you stand on.

我们在成长的道路上会遇到很多困难。 (We will encounter many difficulties on the road of growth.)

路径 (lùjìng): Often used in technical contexts, like a file path on a computer or a mathematical path. It is more precise and often shorter than a '路线'.

请确认文件的存储路径。 (Please confirm the storage path of the file.)

In summary, choose 路线 when focusing on the planned sequence of a journey or a strategic policy line. Choose 道路 for the physical infrastructure or a grander sense of destiny. Choose 途径 for methods and channels.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Measure word '条' for long objects.

Use of '走' for taking a path.

Noun modification with '的'.

Directional complements with '沿着'.

Purpose clauses with '为了'.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这是公交车的路线图。

This is the bus route map.

Use '这是' (This is) + Noun.

哪条路线最快？

Which route is the fastest?

Use '哪条' (Which [measure word for long things]) + 路线.

这条路线很短。

This route is very short.

Subject + 很 + Adjective.

我喜欢这条路线。

I like this route.

Subject + 喜欢 + Object.

请给我看路线。

Please show me the route.

Polite request using '请'.

地铁路线很有用。

The subway route is very useful.

Noun + 很有用 (very useful).

我们要换路线吗？

Do we need to change the route?

Question particle '吗'.

这是我的回家路线。

This is my route home.

Possessive '的'.

你可以帮我规划一下路线吗？

Can you help me plan the route a bit?

Use '一下' to soften the verb '规划'.

这条路线经过很多商店。

This route passes by many shops.

Verb '经过' (to pass by).

我们走哪条路线去机场？

Which route are we taking to the airport?

Verb '走' (to walk/take) + 路线.

由于堵车，我们要改路线。

Because of the traffic jam, we need to change the route.

Conjunction '由于' (due to).

手机地图显示了三条路线。

The mobile map shows three routes.

Verb '显示' (to show/display).

这条路线的风景非常漂亮。

The scenery along this route is very beautiful.

Noun phrase with '的' as a modifier.

我每天上班的路线都一样。

My route to work is the same every day.

Use '都' to indicate consistency.

请确认一下你的取货路线。

Please confirm your pickup route.

Formal request in a service context.

我们应该选择最经济的旅游路线。

We should choose the most economical travel route.

Superlative '最' + Adjective.

导游为我们安排了详细的参观路线。

The tour guide arranged a detailed sightseeing route for us.

Prepositional phrase '为我们' (for us).

在决定职业路线之前，你需要多考虑。

Before deciding on a career path, you need to think more.

Time clause '...之前' (before...).

这条徒步路线对初学者来说有点难。

This hiking route is a bit difficult for beginners.

Structure '对...来说' (for.../as far as... is concerned).

公司正在调整其市场营销路线。

The company is adjusting its marketing strategy/route.

Continuous aspect '正在'.

我们需要一条能避开市中心的路线。

We need a route that can avoid the city center.

Relative clause using '能' (can).

这条路线连接了两个主要的城市。

This route connects two major cities.

Verb '连接' (to connect).

请根据路线图找到出口。

Please find the exit according to the route map.

Preposition '根据' (according to).

政府公布了新的铁路建设路线。

The government announced the new railway construction route.

Verb '公布' (to announce/publish).

他决定走纯艺术的创作路线。

He decided to follow a pure art creative route.

Metaphorical use of '走...路线'.

为了提高效率，物流公司优化了配送路线。

To improve efficiency, the logistics company optimized the delivery routes.

Purpose clause '为了' (in order to).

这种产品走的是高端奢侈品路线。

This product takes the high-end luxury route.

Structure '走的是...路线'.

我们需要明确项目的技术路线。

We need to clarify the technical roadmap of the project.

Verb '明确' (to clarify/make clear).

历史证明，这条发展路线是正确的。

History has proven that this development route is correct.

Subject '历史' (history) + Verb '证明' (prove).

这次演习的路线是保密的。

The route of this exercise is confidential.

Adjective '保密' (confidential).

他试图在两条政治路线之间寻找平衡。

He tried to find a balance between two political lines.

Structure '在...之间' (between...).

该学者的研究路线引起了学术界的广泛关注。

The scholar's research path has drawn widespread attention from the academic community.

Noun phrase '学术界' (academic circles).

坚持群众路线是党的根本工作路线。

Adhering to the mass line is the fundamental work line of the Party.

Political terminology '群众路线'.

企业的转型路线必须符合市场规律。

The enterprise's transformation route must comply with market laws.

Verb '符合' (to comply with/match).

这部小说的叙事路线非常独特。

The narrative route/arc of this novel is very unique.

Literary term '叙事路线'.

外交政策的路线调整反映了国际形势的变化。

The adjustment of the foreign policy line reflects changes in the international situation.

Verb '反映' (to reflect).

我们需要重新审视公司的长远发展路线。

We need to re-examine the company's long-term development route.

Adverb '重新' (again/anew) + Verb '审视' (examine).

这种技术路线在理论上是可行的，但实践中很难。

This technical route is theoretically feasible but difficult in practice.

Contrast '理论上' (theoretically) vs '实践中' (in practice).

他的一生都在探索真理的路线。

He spent his whole life exploring the path of truth.

Metaphorical '探索...路线'.

在全球化背景下，各国的发展路线日益呈现出多样性。

In the context of globalization, the development routes of various countries are increasingly showing diversity.

Complex phrase '日益呈现出' (increasingly showing).

该政权的崩溃与其错误的意识形态路线密切相关。

The collapse of the regime is closely related to its erroneous ideological line.

Structure '与...密切相关' (closely related to).

地缘政治路线的博弈决定了该地区的未来走向。

The game of geopolitical lines determines the future direction of the region.

Noun '博弈' (game/contest).

他深刻剖析了现代主义文学的演进路线。

He deeply analyzed the evolution route of modernist literature.

Verb '剖析' (to analyze deeply).

这种经济路线的长期影响仍有待观察。

The long-term impact of this economic route remains to be seen.

Phrase '有待观察' (remains to be seen).

在复杂的利益博弈中，寻找一条共赢的路线至关重要。

In the complex game of interests, finding a win-win route is crucial.

Adjective '至关重要' (crucial).

其艺术风格的嬗变路线清晰地反映了时代的变迁。

The evolution route of his artistic style clearly reflects the changes of the times.

Formal noun '嬗变' (evolution/transformation).

我们需要在传统与现代之间开辟一条新的文化路线。

We need to open up a new cultural route between tradition and modernity.

Verb '开辟' (to open up/pioneer).

مترادف‌ها

路径道路航线路程

ترکیب‌های رایج

规划路线 (plan a route)

改变路线 (change a route)

公交路线 (bus route)

旅游路线 (travel itinerary)

政治路线 (political line)

技术路线 (technical roadmap)

最佳路线 (best route)

固定路线 (fixed route)

逃生路线 (escape route)

发展路线 (development path)

عبارات رایج

路线图 (roadmap)

群众路线 (mass line)

丝绸之路 (Silk Road)

既定路线 (established route)

备选路线 (alternative route)

海上路线 (maritime route)

步行路线 (walking route)

导航路线 (navigation route)

思想路线 (ideological line)

艺术路线 (artistic style)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

路线 vs 路 (lù)

路 is the physical road; 路线 is the path/route taken.

路线 vs 途径 (tújìng)

途径 is a channel or method; 路线 is a strategic or physical path.

路线 vs 方向 (fāngxiàng)

方向 is a general direction (North/South); 路线 is a specific path.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"轻车熟路 (qīng chē shú lù) - To do something easily because one knows the way."

"殊途同归 (shū tú tóng guī) - To reach the same goal by different routes."

"分道扬镳 (fēn dào yáng biāo) - To go separate ways."

"半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi) - To give up halfway."

"老马识途 (lǎo mǎ shí tú) - An old horse knows the way (experienced person knows the ropes)."

"改弦更张 (gǎi xián gēng zhāng) - To change one's course/policy."

"南辕北辙 (nán yuán běi zhé) - To act in a way that defeats one's purpose (going south while the shafts point north)."

"步人后尘 (bù rén hòu chén) - To follow in someone's footsteps."

"锦绣前程 (jǐn xiù qián chéng) - A bright and beautiful future (path)."

"阳关大道 (yáng guān dà dào) - A broad and safe road (bright future)."

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

路线 vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

synonym nuance

Remember that '途径' is more about 'how' (method), while '路线' is more about 'where/what path'.

physical vs abstract

Always consider if the speaker is talking about a map or a strategy.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '路' when referring to a complex travel plan.
Using '路线' to refer to a single street name.
Forgetting the measure word '条'.
Confusing '路线' with '路程' (distance).
Using '路线' as a verb.

نکات

Pair with '条'

Always remember to use '条' (tiáo) as the measure word. For example, '一条复杂的路线'.

Political Context

When reading news, '路线' often refers to government policy or strategic direction.

Physical Movement

Use '沿着' (yánzhe) to say 'along the route'. For example, '沿着这条路线走'.

Business Roadmap

In a professional setting, '技术路线' (technical roadmap) is a key term for project planning.

Route vs. Road

If you are standing on it, it's a '路'. If you are planning it on a map, it's a '路线'.

GPS Usage

Navigation apps in China will frequently use the word '路线' when offering options.

Style Choice

Use '走...路线' to describe someone's style, like '走可爱路线' (taking the cute route/style).

Verbs to Use

Common verbs: 规划 (plan), 改变 (change), 确定 (determine), 偏离 (deviate).

Subway Tips

Subway maps are called '地铁路线图'. Look for them near the ticket machines.

Silk Road

The 'Silk Road' is '丝绸之路', but the modern strategic initiative is often discussed in terms of its '路线'.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

路 (lù) originates from a pictograph of a foot next to a path. 线 (xiàn) contains the silk radical (纟), originally referring to thread.

بافت فرهنگی

Chinese travelers often plan '精品路线' (high-quality routes) for holidays.

Commonly used in media to describe a celebrity's career style (e.g., 'idol route').

The term is deeply embedded in CPC history.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"去那个公园最快的路线是什么？"

"你觉得这家公司的发展路线怎么样？"

"你通常走哪条路线去上班？"

"这次旅行你规划了什么路线？"

"你更倾向于走学术路线还是职业路线？"

موضوعات نگارش

描述你最喜欢的一条旅游路线。

反思你过去一年的职业路线。

如果你可以改变每天回家的路线，你会怎么改？

讨论一个国家在发展过程中应该选择什么样的路线。

写一段关于未来十年你的人生路线规划。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, for street names, use '路' (e.g., 南京路). '路线' is for the path connecting multiple points.

'路线' is more general for travel and strategy. '线路' is often used for technical things like 'circuit lines' or 'subway lines' (as a system).

It is neutral. It can be used in daily conversation and very formal political documents.

You say '路线图' (lùxiàntú).

No, it is strictly a noun. You use verbs like '规划' or '走' with it.

The most common measure word is '条' (tiáo).

Yes, '职业路线' (career path) is a common and natural expression.

It's a political term meaning 'Mass Line', a method of leadership in China.

Yes, for example, the route of a marathon or a cycling race.

Yes, '旅游路线' is very commonly used to mean a travel itinerary.

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