When talking about illnesses in Chinese, you'll often encounter the word 病症 (bìng zhèng). This term is used to describe an illness, a disease, or a symptom. It’s a very general and practical term.
For example, you might hear someone say “他的病症很严重” (Tā de bìng zhèng hěn yán zhòng), meaning “His illness is very serious.” Or, if someone is describing what’s wrong, they might say “我有一些感冒的病症” (Wǒ yǒu yī xiē gǎn mào de bìng zhèng), which means “I have some cold symptoms.” It’s a useful word for everyday conversations about health.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"根据世界卫生组织的报告，心血管疾病是全球主要的死亡病因之一。"
"他出现了一些感冒的病症，比如咳嗽和流鼻涕。"
"我最近老是肚子疼，是不是有什么毛病啊？"
"小明今天有点不舒服，所以不能去幼儿园。"
"你这感冒的症头还真不少，要多喝水多休息。"
گرامر لازم
病症 (bìngzhèng) refers to the specific manifestations or symptoms of an illness, rather than the illness itself. It can be used to describe the signs that indicate a health problem.
他有很多感冒的病症。(Tā yǒu hěn duō gǎnmào de bìngzhèng.) - He has many cold symptoms.
It is often used in medical contexts to describe what a patient is experiencing. You might hear it from a doctor or in a medical report.
这些病症需要立刻就医。(Zhè xiē bìngzhèng xūyào lìkè jiùyī.) - These symptoms require immediate medical attention.
When asking about someone's symptoms, you can use 병증 with '有什么' (yǒu shénme - what does...have) or '表现出' (biǎoxiàn chū - to show/manifest).
你有什么病症？(Nǐ yǒu shénme bìngzhèng?) - What symptoms do you have?
Do not confuse '病症' (bìngzhèng) with '疾病' (jízhèng) or '病' (bìng). '疾病' and '病' generally refer to the illness or disease itself, while '病症' refers to the symptoms.
这种疾病的病症很明显。(Zhè zhǒng jízhèng de bìngzhèng hěn míngxiǎn.) - The symptoms of this disease are very obvious.
It can be modified by adjectives to describe the type or severity of symptoms, such as '轻微的病症' (qīngwēi de bìngzhèng - mild symptoms) or '严重的病症' (yánzhòng de bìngzhèng - severe symptoms).
她有轻微的过敏病症。(Tā yǒu qīngwēi de guòmǐn bìngzhèng.) - She has mild allergy symptoms.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
他有什么病症？
What illness does he have?
这种药可以治疗多种病症。
This medicine can treat many kinds of illnesses.
她的病症很奇怪，医生也查不出原因。
Her symptoms are very strange, and the doctor can't find the cause.
感冒的常见病症有流鼻涕和咳嗽。
Common symptoms of a cold are a runny nose and a cough.
如果你有这些病症，应该马上去看医生。
If you have these symptoms, you should go to the doctor immediately.
老年人容易出现一些常见的病症。
Elderly people are prone to some common ailments.
这种病症的特点是发烧和头痛。
The characteristics of this illness are fever and headache.
经过治疗，他的病症已经减轻了。
After treatment, his symptoms have eased.
虽然他已经康复，但咳嗽的病症偶尔还是会复发。
Although he has recovered, the symptom of coughing occasionally relapses.
医生仔细询问了患者的病症，以便做出准确的诊断。
The doctor carefully asked about the patient's symptoms in order to make an accurate diagnosis.
这种罕见的病症在医学界引起了广泛的关注。
This rare disease has attracted widespread attention in the medical community.
早期发现和治疗对于控制这种病症的蔓延至关重要。
Early detection and treatment are crucial for controlling the spread of this disease.
她最近感到全身乏力，这可能是某种病症的早期信号。
She has been feeling weak all over recently, which could be an early sign of some illness.
不同的病症可能需要不同的治疗方法。
Different illnesses may require different treatment methods.
有些病症可以通过改变生活方式来缓解。
Some symptoms can be relieved by changing lifestyle.
研究人员正在努力寻找治疗这种顽固病症的新方法。
Researchers are working hard to find new ways to treat this stubborn illness.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
他没有任何病症。
He doesn't have any symptoms.
这种病症很常见。
This illness is very common.
我的病症在好转。
My symptoms are getting better.
她出现了一些奇怪的病症。
She developed some strange symptoms.
我们需要找出病症的原因。
We need to find the cause of the illness.
医生正在研究这种病症。
The doctor is studying this disease.
这种药可以缓解病症。
This medicine can relieve the symptoms.
有些病症很难诊断。
Some illnesses are difficult to diagnose.
病症的早期发现很重要。
Early detection of symptoms is important.
他因病症住院了。
He was hospitalized due to his illness.
نکات
Focus on the 'bing' character
The first character, 病 (bìng), means illness or sickness. This is a very common character you'll see in many medical terms. Recognizing this character will help you quickly understand the general topic of the word.
Understand 'zhèng' for symptoms
The second character, 症 (zhèng), specifically refers to symptoms or conditions. When combined with 病 (bìng), it emphasizes the specific manifestations or signs of an illness.
Use for medical contexts
病症 (bìngzhèng) is primarily used in medical or health-related discussions. You wouldn't typically use it for everyday problems or issues that aren't health-related.
Distinguish from 病 (bìng) alone
While 病 (bìng) can mean illness, 病症 (bìngzhèng) is more specific, referring to the illness itself or its symptoms. Think of it as a slightly more formal or precise way to talk about a condition.
Common example usage
You'll often hear it in phrases like 诊断病症 (zhěnduàn bìngzhèng) which means to diagnose an illness or 了解病症 (liǎojiě bìngzhèng) which means to understand the symptoms.
Think of English 'pathology'
While not a direct translation, thinking of 病症 (bìngzhèng) as encompassing the idea of 'pathology' – the study of disease and its symptoms – can help you grasp its broader meaning. It covers both the disease and its manifestations.
Practice with example sentences
The best way to learn is to see it in action. For example: 他有一些奇怪的病症。 (Tā yǒu yīxiē qíguài de bìngzhèng.) - He has some strange symptoms/an unusual illness.
Listen for it in health news
When listening to Chinese news or documentaries about health or medicine, pay attention to how 病症 (bìngzhèng) is used. This will give you a natural feel for its context.
Don't confuse with 疾病 (jí bìng)
While both relate to illness, 疾病 (jí bìng) generally refers to a disease in a more general sense, often a specific disease entity. 病症 (bìngzhèng) can refer to the disease itself or its specific symptoms.
Memorize as a single unit
Even though you can break it down, try to memorize 病症 (bìngzhèng) as a single vocabulary item meaning illness, disease, or symptom. This will make recall faster and more natural.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a hospital filled with 'bing-ing' (病, illness) patients, all showing various 'zheng' (症, symptoms). The sound 'bing-zheng' can remind you of the sounds of a busy hospital dealing with many illnesses and symptoms.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a doctor's chart with a list of '病症' (bìngzhèng). Each item on the list has a small drawing next to it: a fever thermometer for a fever, a cough icon for a cough, etc. This helps you visually connect the word to concrete illnesses and symptoms.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Describe a common cold using '病症': 感冒的病症包括流鼻涕、咳嗽和喉咙痛。(Gǎnmào de bìngzhèng bāokuò liú bítì, késou hé hóulong tòng.) - The symptoms of a cold include a runny nose, cough, and sore throat. Ask a doctor about your '病症': 医生，我有一些奇怪的病症。(Yīshēng, wǒ yǒu yīxiē qíguài de bìngzhèng.) - Doctor, I have some strange symptoms.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing symptoms to a doctor
- 我有一些病症。
- 这些病症是什么意思？
- 我的病症让我很不舒服。
Reading about medical conditions
- 这种病的病症包括什么？
- 了解不同的病症很重要。
- 这份报告描述了常见的病症。
Discussing health with friends/family
- 他最近有什么病症吗？
- 我担心她的病症。
- 这些病症可能预示着什么？
In a news report about a disease outbreak
- 该病的病症包括发烧和咳嗽。
- 专家正在研究新的病症。
- 及时识别病症对控制疫情至关重要。
Explaining how someone is feeling
- 他看起来有生病的病症。
- 我感觉有些病症正在出现。
- 这些病症持续多久了？
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你最近有没有注意到自己有一些奇怪的病症？"
"你觉得人们应该如何描述他们的病症给医生听？"
"如果你怀疑自己生病了，你会先关注哪些病症？"
"在学习中文时，你觉得描述病症的词汇难不难？"
"你认为了解不同疾病的病症对普通人来说重要吗？"
موضوعات نگارش
描述一次你生病时经历的病症，以及你是如何应对的。
想象一下你是一个医生，你会如何向病人解释一种疾病的常见病症？
写一篇短文，讨论科技如何帮助我们更好地理解和诊断病症。
反思一下，你认为文化差异会影响人们对病症的看法和描述吗？
如果你可以发明一种设备来立即诊断所有病症，它会是什么样子的？
خودت رو بسنج 30 سوال
This sentence means 'He has symptoms'.
This sentence means 'What symptoms do you have?'.
This sentence means 'This is a symptom'.
Listen for '轻微的病症' (qīngwēi de bìngzhèng - mild symptoms).
Listen for '询问了病症' (xúnwèn le bìngzhèng - asked about the symptoms).
Listen for '需要治疗' (xūyào zhìliáo - needs treatment).
این را بلند بخوانید:
你有什么病症？
تمرکز: 病症 (bìngzhèng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他的病症很明显。
تمرکز: 明显 (míngxiǎn)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我没有感到任何病症。
تمرکز: 感到 (gǎndào)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'His symptoms are very mild.' The structure is Subject + 的 + Noun + Adverb + Adjective.
This sentence means 'The doctor is examining her symptoms.' The structure is Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'These symptoms are usually related to a cold.' The structure is Subject + Adverb + 与...有关 (related to...).
这位病人出现了一些不寻常的___，医生正在努力找出病因。
'病症' (bìngzhèng) specifically refers to the manifestations or symptoms of an illness, fitting the context of a patient's unusual signs.
尽管科技发达，有些罕见疾病的___依然难以诊断。
Here, '病症' (bìngzhèng) refers to the specific signs and symptoms of rare diseases that are difficult to diagnose.
她一直有头痛和眩晕的___，医生建议她做进一步检查。
'病症' (bìngzhèng) is the most appropriate term to describe persistent headaches and dizziness as symptoms of a potential illness.
这种病毒感染的___初期并不明显，容易被忽视。
The sentence discusses the initial '病症' (bìngzhèng) or symptoms of a viral infection, which are often subtle.
医生根据患者描述的___，初步判断他患有胃炎。
Doctors use a patient's described '病症' (bìngzhèng) or symptoms to make an initial diagnosis, such as gastritis in this case.
如果出现任何不适的___，请及时就医。
'病症' (bìngzhèng) is the correct term for any uncomfortable symptoms that would warrant seeking medical attention.
Imagine you are a doctor explaining a rare medical condition to a patient. Describe the symptoms (病症) in detail, including potential complications and prognosis. Use precise and formal language.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这种罕见的神经退行性疾病，其早期病症包括记忆力减退、注意力不集中和情绪波动。随着病情发展，患者可能会出现运动协调障碍、语言功能受损等并发症。目前尚无治愈方法，治疗主要集中于缓解病症和延缓疾病进展，预后通常不佳。
You are a medical researcher writing a journal article about a newly discovered virus. Describe the unique clinical manifestations (病症) observed in infected individuals, comparing them to known similar viruses. Focus on specific medical terminology.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
该新型病毒的感染者普遍表现出一种独特的病症组合，包括高烧不退、全身性淋巴结肿大以及伴有出血热的皮疹。与已知的黄热病病毒相比，其潜伏期更长，且宿主范围更为广泛。我们观察到该病毒的变异株具有更高的传染性和更严重的临床表现。
Write a formal letter to a medical institution requesting information about their research on a particular disease. In your letter, explain why you are interested in their work, specifically mentioning the severity and complexity of the disease's symptoms (病症).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
尊敬的[医疗机构名称]： 我谨致函贵机构，表达对贵方在[特定疾病名称]研究领域所取得的成就深感敬佩。该疾病的病症表现错综复杂，严重影响患者的生活质量，且其病理机制至今仍未完全阐明。贵机构在[特定研究方向]的突破性进展，尤其是关于如何有效缓解其顽固性病症的研究，令我尤为关注。恳请贵方提供相关研究的更多详细信息，以期能有合作机会。 此致 敬礼 [你的名字]
根据文章，以下哪类人群感染该新型流感病毒后风险更高？
این متن را بخوانید:
近日，一种新型流感病毒在全球范围内迅速传播，导致大批民众出现呼吸道感染的病症。虽然多数患者症状轻微，但老年人和慢性病患者则面临更高的重症风险。各国医疗机构正积极采取措施，以遏制病毒的进一步蔓延。
根据文章，以下哪类人群感染该新型流感病毒后风险更高？
文章明确指出“老年人和慢性病患者则面临更高的重症风险”。
文章明确指出“老年人和慢性病患者则面临更高的重症风险”。
文章指出，心理疾病的病症可能对患者的哪些方面造成负面影响？
این متن را بخوانید:
心理疾病的病症往往是多方面的，可能包括情绪低落、失眠、食欲不振、注意力难以集中等。这些症状不仅会影响患者的日常生活，还可能对其人际关系和职业发展造成负面影响。因此，及早识别和干预至关重要。
文章指出，心理疾病的病症可能对患者的哪些方面造成负面影响？
文章提到“这些症状不仅会影响患者的日常生活，还可能对其人际关系和职业发展造成负面影响”。
文章提到“这些症状不仅会影响患者的日常生活，还可能对其人际关系和职业发展造成负面影响”。
根据文章，这种罕见的遗传性疾病的早期病症特点是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
某种罕见的遗传性疾病，其早期病症通常不明显，但在青少年时期会逐渐显现。这些病症包括进行性肌肉萎缩、视力下降和认知功能障碍。由于疾病的复杂性，诊断常常需要结合基因检测和影像学检查。
根据文章，这种罕见的遗传性疾病的早期病症特点是什么？
文章明确说明“其早期病症通常不明显，但在青少年时期会逐渐显现”。
文章明确说明“其早期病症通常不明显，但在青少年时期会逐渐显现”。
/ 30 درست
نمره کامل!
Focus on the 'bing' character
The first character, 病 (bìng), means illness or sickness. This is a very common character you'll see in many medical terms. Recognizing this character will help you quickly understand the general topic of the word.
Understand 'zhèng' for symptoms
The second character, 症 (zhèng), specifically refers to symptoms or conditions. When combined with 病 (bìng), it emphasizes the specific manifestations or signs of an illness.
Use for medical contexts
病症 (bìngzhèng) is primarily used in medical or health-related discussions. You wouldn't typically use it for everyday problems or issues that aren't health-related.
Distinguish from 病 (bìng) alone
While 病 (bìng) can mean illness, 病症 (bìngzhèng) is more specific, referring to the illness itself or its symptoms. Think of it as a slightly more formal or precise way to talk about a condition.
مثال
医生正在分析他的病症。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
