When you're learning Chinese, you'll definitely want to know how to talk about phones! The word for "telephone" or "phone call" is 电话 (diànhuà).
You can use 电话 to refer to the physical device itself. For example, if you ask "这是谁的电话?" (Zhè shì shéi de diànhuà?), you're asking "Whose phone is this?"
It also refers to the act of making a call. So, if you say "我打个电话" (Wǒ dǎ ge diànhuà), you mean "I'm making a phone call."
It's a really useful word to learn early on, especially if you plan on communicating with Chinese speakers!
The word 电话 (diànhuà) is a common noun in Chinese that refers to a 'telephone' or a 'phone call'.
It's used when you want to talk about the device itself, like 'My phone is ringing' (我的电话响了 - Wǒ de diànhuà xiǎng le).
You can also use it to refer to the act of making a call, as in 'I need to make a phone call' (我需要打一个电话 - Wǒ xūyào dǎ yīgè diànhuà).
It's a versatile word for basic communication.
When talking about phones in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 电话 (diànhuà). This word can refer to the physical telephone device itself, or it can mean a phone call. For example, if you want to say "I'm going to make a phone call," you would say "我要打电话 (wǒ yào dǎ diànhuà)." If you're referring to the device, you might say "我的电话响了 (wǒ de diànhuà xiǎng le)," meaning "My phone rang." It's a versatile word, so pay attention to the context to understand if someone is talking about the object or the action of calling.
When using “打电话” (dǎ diànhuà) to say “make a phone call,” you can tell someone who you are calling by putting “给 [person]” before “打电话” (gěi [person] dǎ diànhuà).
For example, if you want to say “I’ll call you (informal),” you can say “我给你打电话” (wǒ gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà).
To ask “Can I call you?”, you can say “我可以给你打电话吗？” (wǒ kěyǐ gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà ma?).
When talking about 电话 (diànhuà), it literally means "electric speech." This term is fundamental, being one of the first words you'll learn related to communication technology in Chinese. It functions both as the device itself, the telephone, and the act of making a phone call.
For example, you can say “我需要打一个电话” (wǒ xūyào dǎ yīgè diànhuà), meaning "I need to make a phone call." Or, if you're referring to the physical object, you might say “我的电话响了” (wǒ de diànhuà xiǎng le), which translates to "My telephone rang." Understanding 电话 is key to everyday communication in Chinese.
电话 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Device for calling.
- Making a phone call.
- Speaking to someone remotely.
§ What does 电话 (diànhuà) mean?
The Chinese word 电话, pronounced diànhuà, is a super useful word for everyday communication. It means 'telephone' or 'phone call'. You'll hear and use this word a lot, whether you're talking about the physical device or the act of making a call.
- DEFINITION
- telephone; phone call
Think of it this way: if you're holding your smartphone, that's a 电话. If you're talking to someone on it, you're making a 电话. It's a versatile word that covers both the object and the action.
§ How to use 电话 (diànhuà) in sentences
Let's look at some common ways to use 电话. You'll notice it often pairs with other verbs to create specific meanings.
- 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà) - to make a phone call
This is probably the most common phrase you'll encounter. 打 (dǎ) here means 'to hit' or 'to strike', but when combined with 电话, it means 'to make' or 'to place' a call. It's an idiom, so don't try to translate it literally.
我想给妈妈打电话。
Wǒ xiǎng gěi māma dǎ diànhuà. (I want to make a phone call to mom.)
他正在打电话。
Tā zhèngzài dǎ diànhuà. (He is currently making a phone call.)
- 接电话 (jiē diànhuà) - to answer the phone
When your phone rings, you 接电话 (jiē diànhuà). 接 (jiē) means 'to receive' or 'to answer'.
请你接电话。
Qǐng nǐ jiē diànhuà. (Please answer the phone.)
- 手机 (shǒujī) - mobile phone
While 电话 can refer to any phone, if you want to specifically talk about a mobile phone, you use 手机 (shǒujī). 手 (shǒu) means 'hand' and 机 (jī) is short for 'machine'.
我的手机没电了。
Wǒ de shǒujī méi diàn le. (My mobile phone is out of battery.)
- 座机 (zuòjī) - landline phone
If you need to specify a landline phone, the term is 座机 (zuòjī). 座 (zuò) means 'seat' or 'base'.
办公室的座机响了。
Bàngōngshì de zuòjī xiǎng le. (The office landline is ringing.)
§ Common phrases with 电话 (diànhuà)
Here are a few more useful phrases you'll hear and use:
- 电话号码 (diànhuà hàomǎ) - phone number
If you need to ask for someone's number, this is the phrase.
你的电话号码是多少？
Nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshǎo? (What is your phone number?)
- 给…打电话 (gěi…dǎ diànhuà) - to call someone
This structure specifies who you are calling.
我需要给他打电话。
Wǒ xūyào gěi tā dǎ diànhuà. (I need to call him.)
Mastering 电话 and its related phrases will significantly boost your ability to communicate in Chinese. It's a fundamental word for daily interactions!
§ Basic Usage: “电话” as a Noun
“电话” (diànhuà) primarily functions as a noun, meaning “telephone” or “phone call.” You’ll use it just like you’d use those words in English. It can be the subject or object of a sentence.
这是我的电话号码。
- Translation hint
- This is my phone number.
我有一个电话。
- Translation hint
- I have a phone (or a phone call to make/take).
§ Making a Phone Call: “打电话” (dǎ diànhuà)
To express the action of “making a phone call,” you combine “电话” with the verb “打” (dǎ), which means “to hit” or “to strike.” In this context, it specifically means “to make” a call.
我想打电话给妈妈。
- Translation hint
- I want to call Mom.
他正在打电话。
- Translation hint
- He is making a phone call (or on the phone).
§ Answering a Phone Call: “接电话” (jiē diànhuà)
When you need to say “to answer the phone,” you use the verb “接” (jiē), which means “to receive” or “to connect.”
请你接电话。
- Translation hint
- Please answer the phone.
他没有接电话。
- Translation hint
- He didn't answer the phone.
§ Hanging Up the Phone: “挂电话” (guà diànhuà)
To “hang up the phone,” you use the verb “挂” (guà), meaning “to hang.”
我需要挂电话了。
- Translation hint
- I need to hang up the phone now.
§ Using Measure Words with “电话”
When counting phones or phone calls, you'll need a measure word. The most common measure word for “电话” is “个” (gè).
- “一部电话” (yī bù diànhuà) – one phone (referring to the device, especially a landline, or a movie/TV show episode. Less common for mobile phones now).
- “一个电话” (yī gè diànhuà) – one phone call (very common) or one phone (referring to the device).
我有一个重要的电话。
- Translation hint
- I have an important phone call.
§ Asking for a Phone Number
To ask for someone’s phone number, you’ll typically use this structure:
- “你的电话号码是多少？” (Nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshǎo?) – What is your phone number?
请问，你的电话号码是多少？
- Translation hint
- Excuse me, what is your phone number?
§ What '电话' Means
- Chinese Word
- 电话 (diànhuà)
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- A1
- Definition
- telephone; phone call
§ Where You'll Hear '电话'
Alright, let's get straight to it. You're learning Chinese, and you need to know how to use words in real life. '电话' (diànhuà) is super common. You'll hear it all the time, whether you're at work, school, or just watching the news. It's a foundational word for talking about communication.
The key thing to remember is that '电话' can mean both the physical device (a telephone) and the action (a phone call). Context will tell you which one it is. Don't overthink it; just pay attention to the surrounding words.
At Work
In a professional setting, '电话' comes up constantly. You'll be talking about making calls, receiving calls, or even the phone itself on your desk.
Asking someone to make a call:
请给我打个电话。
Translation hint: Please give me a phone call.
Talking about who's on the phone:
他正在接电话。
Translation hint: He is currently answering the phone (call).
Referring to your work phone:
我的办公电话响了。
Translation hint: My office phone rang.
At School
In a school environment, '电话' is also essential. Students might be talking about calling home, teachers about contacting parents, or even the school's general phone line.
A student needing to call home:
我需要给妈妈打个电话。
Translation hint: I need to call my mom.
Discussing contact information:
请留下你的电话号码。
Translation hint: Please leave your phone number.
Mentioning school policy on phones:
上课时请勿使用电话。
Translation hint: Please do not use phones during class.
In the News
News reports often use '电话' when covering stories involving communication, emergencies, or official statements.
Reporting a call to authorities:
警方接到一个匿名电话。
Translation hint: The police received an anonymous phone call.
Discussing phone lines during a crisis:
紧急电话线路繁忙。
Translation hint: Emergency phone lines are busy.
Reporting on leaders communicating:
两位领导人进行了电话会谈。
Translation hint: The two leaders held a phone conversation (meeting).
§ Practice Using '电话'
The best way to get comfortable with '电话' is to use it. Think about your own daily life. How often do you talk about phones or phone calls? Try to form simple sentences in Chinese using '电话' in those contexts. Don't worry about being perfect, just try to communicate the idea.
§ Don't confuse '电话' as a verb
Many English speakers learning Chinese try to use '电话' as a verb, like saying '我电话你' (Wǒ diànhuà nǐ) for 'I'll call you.' This is incorrect. In Chinese, '电话' is primarily a noun meaning 'telephone' or 'phone call.' While it can be part of verb phrases, it doesn't function as a verb on its own.
The common and correct way to say 'to call someone' is to use the verb '打' (dǎ), which means 'to hit' or 'to make,' followed by '电话' (diànhuà). So, you say '打电话' (dǎ diànhuà).
我给你打电话。
- Translation Hint
- Wǒ gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà. (I'll give you a phone call / I'll call you.)
Another common verb to use with '电话' is '接' (jiē), meaning 'to answer' or 'to pick up.' So, '接电话' (jiē diànhuà) means 'to answer the phone.'
请你接电话。
- Translation Hint
- Qǐng nǐ jiē diànhuà. (Please answer the phone.)
And if you want to say 'to hang up the phone,' you use '挂' (guà), which means 'to hang.'
他挂电话了。
- Translation Hint
- Tā guà diànhuà le. (He hung up the phone.)
§ Using '电话' for 'phone number'
While '电话' can refer to the physical telephone or a phone call, it's also commonly used to mean 'phone number.' This can sometimes be confusing, but context usually makes it clear.
你的电话是多少？
- Translation Hint
- Nǐ de diànhuà shì duōshǎo? (What is your phone number?)
In this context, '电话' clearly refers to the phone number. If you want to be super clear, you can say '电话号码' (diànhuà hàomǎ), where '号码' (hàomǎ) means 'number.'
请留下你的电话号码。
- Translation Hint
- Qǐng liú xià nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ. (Please leave your phone number.)
§ Not distinguishing between '电话' and '手机'
While '电话' is a general term for 'telephone,' it doesn't specifically mean 'mobile phone.' The word for 'mobile phone' or 'cell phone' is '手机' (shǒujī).
If you're asking for someone's mobile phone number, it's more precise to use '手机号码' (shǒujī hàomǎ).
你有手机吗？
- Translation Hint
- Nǐ yǒu shǒujī ma? (Do you have a mobile phone?)
请给我你的手机号码。
- Translation Hint
- Qǐng gěi wǒ nǐ de shǒujī hàomǎ. (Please give me your mobile phone number.)
§ 电话 (diànhuà) vs. 手机 (shǒujī)
When you're talking about 'phone' in Chinese, you'll mainly hear two words: 电话 (diànhuà) and 手机 (shǒujī). It's important to know the difference so you use the right one.
- DEFINITION
- 电话 (diànhuà): This is the general term for 'telephone' or 'phone call'. It can refer to any kind of phone, including landlines.
- DEFINITION
- 手机 (shǒujī): This specifically means 'mobile phone' or 'cell phone'. The '手' (shǒu) means hand, so it literally means 'hand machine'.
Think of it this way:
- If you're talking about a phone on a desk, it's 电话.
- If you're talking about the device you carry in your pocket, it's 手机.
- If you're talking about making a phone call, you use 电话.
我需要打一个电话。(Wǒ xūyào dǎ yīgè diànhuà.)
I need to make a phone call.
你的手机响了。(Nǐ de shǒujī xiǎng le.)
Your mobile phone is ringing.
§ Common Phrases with 电话 (diànhuà)
Here are some useful phrases with 电话:
- 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà): to make a phone call
- 电话号码 (diànhuà hàomǎ): phone number
- 接电话 (jiē diànhuà): to answer the phone
- 挂电话 (guà diànhuà): to hang up the phone
请问，你的电话号码是多少？(Qǐngwèn, nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshǎo?)
Excuse me, what is your phone number?
他没有接电话。(Tā méiyǒu jiē diànhuà.)
He didn't answer the phone.
§ When to use which word?
The key is context. If you're talking about the physical object you hold and carry around, use 手机. If you're talking about the general concept of a phone, or the action of calling, use 电话. Most of the time in daily conversation, if you mean 'my mobile phone', you'll say '我的手机' (wǒ de shǒujī). If you're just talking about contacting someone by phone, you'd say '打电话给他' (dǎ diànhuà gěi tā - call him).
我忘了带手机。(Wǒ wàngle dài shǒujī.)
I forgot to bring my mobile phone.
你有公共电话吗？(Nǐ yǒu gōnggòng diànhuà ma?)
Do you have a public telephone?
چقدر رسمی است؟
"请问您要拨打的电话号码是多少？ (May I ask what phone number you wish to dial?)"
"我需要给妈妈打个电话。 (I need to give mom a phone call.)"
"喂，你现在方便接电话吗？ (Hey, are you free to take the call now?)"
"小兔子给妈妈打电话。 (The little rabbit calls mommy.)"
"给我电话，有事找你。 (Call me, I have something for you.)"
نکته جالب
The term '电话' literally combines 'electric' and 'speech' to describe the device used for electric speech.
سطح دشواری
Two common characters, relatively simple.
Two common characters, relatively simple strokes.
Common pronunciation, easy to articulate.
High-frequency word, clear pronunciation.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
مثالها بر اساس سطح
你好，请问你是王老师吗？
Hello, may I ask if you are Teacher Wang?
我的电话号码是139xxxxxxxx。
My phone number is 139xxxxxxxx.
请给我回个电话。
Please call me back.
我昨天给你打了电话，你没接。
I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer.
你能用我的电话给妈妈打个电话吗？
Can you use my phone to call mom?
我们通过电话聊了很久。
We talked for a long time on the phone.
这个电话太旧了，我想买个新的。
This phone is too old, I want to buy a new one.
他正在打电话，请稍等。
He is on the phone, please wait a moment.
我昨天给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer.
他的电话号码是多少？我想给他打电话。
What's his phone number? I want to call him.
你可以用我的电话给家里打电话。
You can use my phone to call home.
我的手机没电了，没办法打电话。
My phone battery is dead, so I can't make calls.
我们通过电话讨论了这个问题。
We discussed this issue over the phone.
请你给我回个电话，好吗？
Please call me back, okay?
他正在接电话，你稍等一下。
He's on the phone, please wait a moment.
我需要买一个新电话，我的旧电话坏了。
I need to buy a new phone, my old one is broken.
我需要换一部新电话，这部旧的经常出问题。
I need to replace my old phone; this one often has problems.
需要 (xūyào) - to need; 换 (huàn) - to change, to replace; 部 (bù) - measure word for phones; 旧的 (jiù de) - old one; 经常 (jīngcháng) - frequently; 出问题 (chū wèntí) - to have problems.
请问您有他的电话号码吗？我想给他打个电话。
May I ask if you have his phone number? I want to give him a call.
请问 (qǐngwèn) - May I ask; 电话号码 (diànhuà hàomǎ) - phone number; 打个电话 (dǎ ge diànhuà) - to make a phone call.
我昨晚在电话里和他聊了很久，他听起来心情不错。
I chatted with him for a long time on the phone last night, and he sounded in a good mood.
昨晚 (zuówǎn) - last night; 电话里 (diànhuà lǐ) - on the phone; 聊 (liáo) - to chat; 很久 (hěn jiǔ) - for a long time; 听起来 (tīng qǐlái) - to sound like; 心情不错 (xīnqíng bùcuò) - in a good mood.
紧急情况下，请拨打我们网站上的24小时服务电话。
In case of emergency, please dial the 24-hour service number on our website.
紧急情况 (jǐnjí qíngkuàng) - emergency situation; 拨打 (bōdǎ) - to dial; 服务电话 (fúwù diànhuà) - service phone number.
我刚收到一个陌生电话，对方没有说话就挂断了。
I just received an unknown call; the other party hung up without saying anything.
陌生电话 (mòshēng diànhuà) - unknown call; 对方 (duìfāng) - the other party; 挂断 (guàduàn) - to hang up.
这部电话支持双卡双待，非常方便商务人士。
This phone supports dual SIM dual standby, which is very convenient for business people.
支持 (zhīchí) - to support; 双卡双待 (shuāngkǎ shuāngdài) - dual SIM dual standby; 方便 (fāngbiàn) - convenient; 商务人士 (shāngwù rénshì) - business people.
在重要的会议期间，请将您的电话调至静音模式。
During important meetings, please switch your phone to silent mode.
重要 (zhòngyào) - important; 会议 (huìyì) - meeting; 期间 (qījiān) - during; 调至 (diào zhì) - to adjust to; 静音模式 (jìngyīn móshì) - silent mode.
我担心电话会没电，所以出门前都会记得充电。
I'm worried my phone will run out of power, so I always remember to charge it before going out.
担心 (dānxīn) - to worry; 没电 (méi diàn) - no power, to run out of power; 出门前 (chūmén qián) - before going out; 记得 (jìdé) - to remember; 充电 (chōngdiàn) - to charge (a battery).
我昨天给你打电话了，但是你没接。
I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer.
他的电话号码是多少？
What is his phone number?
你可以用我的电话打个电话吗？
Can you make a call with my phone?
我正在打电话，请稍等。
I'm on the phone, please wait a moment.
请给我回个电话。
Please call me back.
我需要给我的家人打个电话。
I need to make a phone call to my family.
你有没有收到我的电话？
Did you receive my call?
他的电话一直占线。
His phone is always busy.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While both are phones, '手机' is a mobile phone, '电话' is the general term for a telephone, which can also refer to a landline.
This means 'to send a text message'. It's a different communication method than making a phone call ('打电话').
This means 'to answer the phone'. Don't confuse it with just '电话' (the object) or '打电话' (to make a call).
الگوهای دستوری
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"打电话 (dǎ diànhuà)"
to make a phone call
我需要给妈妈打电话。(Wǒ xūyào gěi māma dǎ diànhuà.) - I need to call my mom.
neutral"接电话 (jiē diànhuà)"
to answer the phone
请你接电话。(Qǐng nǐ jiē diànhuà.) - Please answer the phone.
neutral"挂电话 (guà diànhuà)"
to hang up the phone
他说完就挂电话了。(Tā shuō wán jiù guà diànhuà le.) - He hung up after he finished speaking.
neutral"手机 (shǒujī)"
mobile phone; cell phone
我的手机没电了。(Wǒ de shǒujī méi diàn le.) - My cell phone is out of battery.
neutral"座机 (zuòjī)"
landline phone
办公室里只有座机。(Bàngōngshì lǐ zhǐyǒu zuòjī.) - There's only a landline in the office.
neutral"电话号码 (diànhuà hàomǎ)"
phone number
请告诉我你的电话号码。(Qǐng gàosu wǒ nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ.) - Please tell me your phone number.
neutral"电话簿 (diànhuàbù)"
phone book
我在电话簿里找不到他的名字。(Wǒ zài diànhuàbù lǐ zhǎo bù dào tā de míngzi.) - I can't find his name in the phone book.
neutral"打不通电话 (dǎ bù tōng diànhuà)"
cannot get through (on the phone)
我打不通他的电话。(Wǒ dǎ bù tōng tā de diànhuà.) - I can't get through to him on the phone.
neutral"电话会议 (diànhuà huìyì)"
conference call
我们明天有一个电话会议。(Wǒmen míngtiān yǒu yīgè diànhuà huìyì.) - We have a conference call tomorrow.
neutral"电话亭 (diànhuàtíng)"
phone booth
他在电话亭里打电话。(Tā zài diànhuàtíng lǐ dǎ diànhuà.) - He is making a call in the phone booth.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Often confused with just '电话' (diànhuà). '电话' is the noun, '打电话' is the verb phrase meaning 'to make a phone call'.
'电话' (diànhuà) refers to the telephone as an object or the concept of a phone call. '打电话' (dǎ diànhuà) is the action of making a phone call.
我需要打电话给我的妈妈。(Wǒ xūyào dǎ diànhuà gěi wǒ de māma.) - I need to make a phone call to my mom.
Both '电话' and '手机' can refer to a device used for communication, but they are not interchangeable.
'电话' (diànhuà) is the general term for a telephone. '手机' (shǒujī) specifically refers to a mobile phone or cellphone.
我的手机没电了。(Wǒ de shǒujī méi diàn le.) - My cell phone is out of battery.
Learners might try to use '听' (tīng) with '电话' directly to mean 'to listen to a phone call', but the more natural verb is '接'.
While '听电话' is understandable, the more common and natural way to say 'to answer the phone' is '接电话' (jiē diànhuà). '听电话' can sometimes imply 'listening in on a call' or 'listening to someone speak on the phone'.
她正在接电话。(Tā zhèngzài jiē diànhuà.) - She is answering the phone.
With the prevalence of mobile phones, learners might not know the specific term for a landline phone.
'座机' (zuòjī) specifically refers to a landline phone or a desk phone, distinguishing it from a mobile phone.
我们办公室只有座机，没有手机信号。(Wǒmen bàngōngshì zhǐyǒu zuòjī, méiyǒu shǒujī xìnhào.) - Our office only has landline phones, no cell phone signal.
Sometimes learners might just say '电话' when they mean 'phone number'.
'电话' (diànhuà) is the telephone itself or the concept of a call. '电话号码' (diànhuà hàomǎ) is the specific sequence of numbers that identifies a phone line.
请给我你的电话号码。(Qǐng gěi wǒ nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ.) - Please give me your phone number.
الگوهای جملهسازی
我有一个电话。
I have a phone.
他打了一个电话。
He made a phone call.
她的电话号码是多少？
What is her phone number?
请给我打电话。
Please give me a call.
这个电话是新的。
This phone is new.
我在等一个电话。
I am waiting for a call.
我的电话响了。
My phone rang.
你有一个未接电话。
You have a missed call.
نحوه استفاده
The word 电话 (diànhuà) is a versatile noun in Chinese, commonly used to refer to a 'telephone' as a physical object or a 'phone call' as an action or event. Referring to the physical device: 你有没有 电话？ (Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu diànhuà?) - Do you have a phone? 我需要一个新 电话。 (Wǒ xūyào yīgè xīn diànhuà.) - I need a new phone. Referring to a phone call: 我有一个 电话。 (Wǒ yǒu yīgè diànhuà.) - I have a phone call (to make/receive). 我们可以打 电话 聊聊吗？ (Wǒmen kěyǐ dǎ diànhuà liáoliáo ma?) - Can we chat by phone call? To say 'to make a phone call', you usually use the verb 打 (dǎ) before 电话: 打 电话 (dǎ diànhuà) - to make a phone call 我想给妈妈打 电话。 (Wǒ xiǎng gěi māma dǎ diànhuà.) - I want to call my mom. 他正在打 电话。 (Tā zhèngzài dǎ diànhuà.) - He is on the phone (making a call). To say 'to receive a phone call', you can use 接 (jiē): 接 电话 (jiē diànhuà) - to answer/receive a phone call 请接 电话。 (Qǐng jiē diànhuà.) - Please answer the phone. You can also use 电话 in compound words: 电话 号码 (diànhuà hàomǎ) - phone number 电话 本 (diànhuà běn) - phone book
Mistake 1: Directly translating 'to call' as 电话. In English, 'to call' is a verb. In Chinese, 电话 is a noun. You need a verb like 打 (dǎ) to express the action of making a call. Incorrect: 我 电话 你。 (Wǒ diànhuà nǐ.) - This literally means 'I phone you' (using 'phone' as a verb), which is grammatically incorrect in Chinese. Correct: 我给你打 电话。 (Wǒ gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà.) - I will give you a phone call (literally: I make a call to you). Mistake 2: Confusing 电话 with 手机 (shǒujī). While both relate to phones, 电话 is a general term for 'telephone' or 'phone call', whereas 手机 specifically means 'mobile phone' or 'cell phone'. If you want to refer to your personal mobile device, 手机 is more specific. Incorrect: 我的 电话 在包里。 (Wǒ de diànhuà zài bāo lǐ.) - My telephone is in the bag. (While understandable, if you mean your mobile phone, 手机 is more precise). Correct: 我的 手机 在包里。 (Wǒ de shǒujī zài bāo lǐ.) - My mobile phone is in the bag.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine 'diàn' (电) as an electric current, and 'huà' (话) as talking. So, 'electric talk' or 'talking with electricity' sounds like a telephone.
تداعی تصویری
Picture an old-fashioned rotary phone, but instead of a cord, it's connected by a bright blue electric current, and you see sound waves coming out as someone talks.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to say 'My phone number is...' in Chinese. (我的电话号码是... Wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì...)
ریشه کلمه
形声字 (xíngshēngzì) - phono-semantic compound
معنای اصلی: The character '电' (diàn) means 'electricity', and '话' (huà) means 'speech' or 'talk'.
Sino-Tibetan, Siniticبافت فرهنگی
<p>In Chinese culture, phones are deeply integrated into daily life, used for everything from social communication to mobile payments. It's common to see people using their phones in various public settings.</p><p>When making a call, politeness is key. You might hear people start a conversation with a greeting like '喂' (wéi - hello on the phone) before stating their purpose, especially in more formal contexts.</p>
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Making a phone call
- 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà) - to make a phone call
- 打个电话 (dǎ ge diànhuà) - to make a quick phone call
- 给…打电话 (gěi… dǎ diànhuà) - to call someone
Answering the phone
- 接电话 (jiē diànhuà) - to answer the phone
- 喂？ (wéi?) - Hello? (when answering the phone)
A phone ringing
- 电话响了 (diànhuà xiǎng le) - The phone rang
- 我的电话响了 (wǒ de diànhuà xiǎng le) - My phone is ringing
Having a phone
- 有电话吗？ (yǒu diànhuà ma?) - Do you have a phone?
- 我的电话号码是… (wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì…) - My phone number is...
Talking about using a phone
- 用电话 (yòng diànhuà) - to use a phone
- 电话卡 (diànhuà kǎ) - phone card
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你经常给朋友打电话吗？ (Nǐ jīngcháng gěi péngyou dǎ diànhuà ma?) - Do you often call your friends?"
"你喜欢用电话聊天还是发信息？ (Nǐ xǐhuān yòng diànhuà liáotiān háishì fā xìnxī?) - Do you prefer to chat on the phone or send messages?"
"你觉得打电话方便还是见面方便？ (Nǐ juédé dǎ diànhuà fāngbiàn háishì jiànmiàn fāngbiàn?) - Do you think calling is more convenient or meeting in person?"
"你的手机电话号码是多少？ (Nǐ de shǒujī diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshǎo?) - What is your mobile phone number?"
"你最近一次打电话是给谁？ (Nǐ zuìjìn yī cì dǎ diànhuà shì gěi shuí?) - Who did you last call?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you had to make an important phone call. How did you feel?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of communicating by phone versus face-to-face?
Imagine you lost your phone. What would be the first thing you'd do?
Think about how phones have changed since you were a child. What are the biggest differences?
Write about a memorable phone conversation you've had. What made it memorable?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe Chinese word for 'telephone' or 'phone' is 电话 (diànhuà). It can refer to the device itself or a phone call.
电话 (diànhuà) is the general term for 'telephone' or 'phone call'. 手机 (shǒujī) specifically means 'mobile phone' or 'cell phone'. So, a 手机 is a type of 电话.
You can ask: 你的电话号码是多少？(Nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshǎo?) which literally means 'Your telephone number is how much?'
You can say: 我想打电话 (Wǒ xiǎng dǎ diànhuà). 打 (dǎ) is the verb often used with 电话 (diànhuà) to mean 'to make' or 'to dial' a call.
You can say: 我在打电话 (Wǒ zài dǎ diànhuà). The 在 (zài) indicates an action in progress, so it means 'I am making a phone call' or 'I am on the phone'.
Not directly. While 电话 (diànhuà) is a noun, you use the verb 打 (dǎ) with it to form verbal phrases like 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà) which means 'to make a phone call' or 'to call'.
A common way to answer is 喂 (wèi), similar to 'hello' when answering the phone. You might then say 你好 (nǐ hǎo).
接电话 (jiē diànhuà) means 'to answer the phone' or 'to pick up the phone'. 接 (jiē) means 'to receive' or 'to answer'.
You can say: 我接了一个电话 (Wǒ jiēle yī ge diànhuà). The 了 (le) indicates a completed action.
Yes! You might hear 电话号码 (diànhuà hàomǎ) for 'phone number', 打电话给 (dǎ diànhuà gěi) for 'to call someone', or 电话留言 (diànhuà liúyán) for 'voicemail message'.
خودت رو بسنج 84 سوال
Listen for 'telephone number'.
Listen for 'can you call me'.
Listen for 'she is on the phone'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我的电话是。
تمرکز: diàn huà
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请给我打电话。
تمرکز: gěi wǒ dǎ diàn huà
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你的电话号码是多少？
تمرکز: nǐ de diàn huà hào mǎ shì duō shǎo
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Write a short sentence saying 'This is my phone number.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这是我的电话号码。
Write a sentence saying 'I want to make a phone call.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我要打电话。
Write a question asking 'What is your phone number?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你的电话号码是多少？
What is the phone number?
این متن را بخوانید:
A: 你的电话号码是多少？ B: 我的电话号码是 13800138000。 A: 谢谢！
What is the phone number?
B explicitly states '我的电话号码是 13800138000'.
B explicitly states '我的电话号码是 13800138000'.
Who did Xiaoming call?
این متن را بخوانید:
小明给妈妈打电话。他告诉妈妈他很快就回家。
Who did Xiaoming call?
The passage says '小明给妈妈打电话', meaning Xiaoming called his mother.
The passage says '小明给妈妈打电话', meaning Xiaoming called his mother.
What does the speaker want to buy?
این متن را بخوانید:
我想买一个新的电话。我的旧电话坏了。
What does the speaker want to buy?
The speaker says '我想买一个新的电话', which means 'I want to buy a new phone'.
The speaker says '我想买一个新的电话', which means 'I want to buy a new phone'.
This phrase means 'to make a phone call.' 打 (dǎ) means 'to hit' or 'to make' (in this context), and 电话 (diànhuà) means 'telephone.'
This phrase means 'my phone number.' 我的 (wǒde) means 'my,' 电话 (diànhuà) means 'telephone,' and 号码 (hàomǎ) means 'number.'
This sentence asks 'Do you have a phone?' 你 (nǐ) means 'you,' 有 (yǒu) means 'to have,' 电话 (diànhuà) means 'telephone,' and 吗 (ma) is a question particle.
The typical sentence structure is Subject + 给 + Object + Verb (打) + Object (电话). '给' here means 'to' or 'for'.
The order is Subject + Verb + Object (手机的电话) + Question Particle (吗). '手机的电话' means 'cell phone number'.
This sentence introduces a phone number. '这个' (this) is the subject, followed by the verb '是' (is) and the possessive phrase '我的电话号码' (my phone number).
A phone conversation.
Giving out contact information.
Talking about a missed call.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请问，您是哪位？
تمرکز: 哪位 (nǎ wèi)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
喂，你能听到我说话吗？
تمرکز: 喂 (wèi)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
稍等一下，我去叫他。
تمرکز: 稍等一下 (shāo děng yī xià)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you need to call a Chinese friend. Write a short message in Chinese (30-50 characters) asking them to call you back when they're free. Use the word "电话" (diànhuà).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你好！方便的时候给我打个电话，好吗？
You missed a phone call from an unknown number. Write a short text message in Chinese to a friend asking if they know whose number it is. Use the word "电话" (diànhuà).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我接到一个陌生电话，你知道是谁的号码吗？
Write a sentence in Chinese about needing to buy a new phone because your old one is broken. Use the word "电话" (diànhuà).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我的旧电话坏了，需要买一个新的。
小王昨天为什么没接到公司的电话？
این متن را بخوانید:
小王昨天忘记带电话了，所以他没能接到公司的重要电话。今天他把电话放在包里，确保不会再忘记。
小王昨天为什么没接到公司的电话？
文章中明确提到“小王昨天忘记带电话了”，因此他没能接到电话是因为忘记带了。
文章中明确提到“小王昨天忘记带电话了”，因此他没能接到电话是因为忘记带了。
说话人为什么没有接到电话？
این متن را بخوانید:
你给我打了个电话，但是我当时正在开会，没有听到。如果你有急事，请再打一次。
说话人为什么没有接到电话？
文章中写道“但是我当时正在开会，没有听到”，所以原因是正在开会。
文章中写道“但是我当时正在开会，没有听到”，所以原因是正在开会。
说话人想做什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
我需要给我的朋友打个电话，问他今晚有没有时间一起吃饭。他的电话号码我已经存起来了。
说话人想做什么？
文章开头“我需要给我的朋友打个电话”明确说明了说话人的意图。
文章开头“我需要给我的朋友打个电话”明确说明了说话人的意图。
她拿起___，拨通了朋友的号码。
Contextually, to dial a friend's number, one picks up a 'telephone'.
我给妈妈打了个___，告诉她我今晚不回家吃饭了。
The phrase '打了个电话' (dǎ le ge diànhuà) means 'made a phone call'.
在紧急情况下，你应该立即拨打求救___。
'求救电话' (qiújiù diànhuà) means 'emergency call' or 'distress call'.
“电话”可以指通讯工具本身，也可以指通过该工具进行的通话。
The word '电话' can indeed refer to both the telephone device and the act of making a phone call.
如果你想让某人给你回电话，你可以说“请给我一个电话”。
The correct way to ask someone to call you back is '请给我回电话' (qǐng gěi wǒ huí diànhuà) or '请给我打电话' (qǐng gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà). '给一个电话' is not standard.
在中文里，“电话”这个词在口语和书面语中都非常常用。
'电话' is a common and versatile word used in both spoken and written Chinese.
What is being given?
What is the speaker asking for?
What information is being asked for?
این را بلند بخوانید:
我需要给我的朋友打个电话。
تمرکز: dǎ gè diànhuà
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你的电话响了。
تمرکز: diànhuà xiǎng le
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这个电话信号不好。
تمرکز: xìnghào bù hǎo
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you need to call a Chinese friend. Write a short message in Chinese (2-3 sentences) asking if it's a good time to call them and what time works best. Use '电话' at least once.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你好！我想给你打个电话。你现在方便接电话吗？如果不方便，你什么时候有空呢？ (Hello! I want to give you a call. Are you free to answer the phone now? If not, when are you free?)
You missed an important phone call. Write a short apology message (2-3 sentences) explaining why you couldn't answer and asking them to call back or offering to call them. Use '电话' at least once.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
对不起，我刚才没接到你的电话。当时我在开会。你方便的时候可以给我回个电话吗？或者我晚点给你打过去。 (Sorry, I missed your call just now. I was in a meeting at the time. Can you call me back when you're free? Or I can call you later.)
You are arranging a business meeting by phone. Write a short message (2-3 sentences) confirming the time and asking if they need any information beforehand. Use '电话' at least once.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你好，我想再次确认我们明天的电话会议时间是下午两点。您在会议前需要什么资料吗？ (Hello, I'd like to reconfirm that our phone conference tomorrow is at 2 PM. Do you need any materials before the meeting?)
小李收到的电话是关于什么的？
این متن را بخوانید:
小李今天早上收到了一个重要的电话，是关于他工作申请的。他立刻给家人打电话分享了这个好消息。虽然他的电话电池快没电了，但他还是很兴奋地和大家聊了很久。
小李收到的电话是关于什么的？
文章中明确提到“是关于他工作申请的”。
文章中明确提到“是关于他工作申请的”。
根据这段文字，在中国打电话时哪种行为是不礼貌的？
این متن را بخوانید:
在中国，打电话时通常会先说“喂”。如果对方没有立即接听，可以稍等片刻再拨打。在公共场合大声讲电话被认为是不礼貌的。
根据这段文字，在中国打电话时哪种行为是不礼貌的？
文章中明确指出“在公共场合大声讲电话被认为是不礼貌的”。
文章中明确指出“在公共场合大声讲电话被认为是不礼貌的”。
作者为什么想联系对方？
این متن را بخوانید:
我昨晚试图联系你，但你的电话一直占线。我想告诉你，我们原定的计划需要改变。请尽快给我回电话，或者等我方便的时候再打给你。
作者为什么想联系对方？
文章中提到“我想告诉你，我们原定的计划需要改变。”
文章中提到“我想告诉你，我们原定的计划需要改变。”
The phone conference was interrupted due to technical issues.
I need to make an important phone call to the client to confirm project details.
Are you free to answer a phone call? It's regarding your application.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这次的国际电话会议需要你全程参与并记录要点。
تمرکز: 国际电话会议 (guójì diànhuà huìyì)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
由于突发情况，我可能无法及时回复您的电话。
تمرکز: 突发情况 (tūfā qíngkuàng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
她总是用一些奇怪的借口来推迟电话采访。
تمرکز: 推迟 (tuīchí)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Correct order for 'This phone is already outdated.'
Correct order for 'I will call him.'
Correct order for 'May I ask who you are? Please make a call.'
在紧急情况下，保持冷静并尽快拨打紧急___。
In emergencies, you need to make a phone call. '电话' (diànhuà) refers to the telephone or a phone call itself.
她通过一通跨洋___与远在国外的家人保持联系。
A '电话' (diànhuà) is the most direct way to communicate with family overseas in this context, specifically referring to a phone call.
由于工作原因，他每天都要接听大量的___。
In a work context, '电话' (diànhuà) specifically means phone calls that one receives.
她忘记带手机了，所以不能给你打___了。
Without a phone, one cannot make a '电话' (diànhuà), meaning a phone call.
请在您方便的时候给我回个___，我们有些事情需要讨论。
To '回个电话' (huí ge diànhuà) means to return a phone call.
我刚刚接到一个陌生___，不知道是谁打来的。
You receive a '电话' (diànhuà) from someone, referring to the incoming call itself.
在复杂的国际关系中，国家之间建立直接沟通的渠道，例如开通热线，有助于避免误判和冲突。这里的“热线”通常指的是哪种沟通方式？
在国际关系语境中，'热线'通常特指用于紧急或重要沟通的直通电话线路。
随着科技发展，人们的沟通方式日益多样化，但对于某些正式或紧急的商务场合，直接的语音交流仍然是首选。下列哪种设备最能体现这种直接的语音交流？
手机作为现代电话设备，是实现直接语音交流最普遍的工具，尤其适用于商务和紧急情况。
在文学作品中，'一通电话'往往承载着重要的情节转折或情感表达。当小说描述角色'接到一通意想不到的电话'时，这通常意味着什么？
'一通电话'明确指的是一次通过电话进行的语音通话，而非其他形式的交流。
在探讨20世纪中叶的社会变革时，电话的发明与普及被认为极大地加速了信息传播和社会互动模式的转变。
电话的发明确实在20世纪中叶对信息传播和社会互动产生了革命性影响，是现代通讯的重要里程碑。
在现代企业管理中，'电话会议'通常指通过文字聊天平台进行的多人在线沟通。
'电话会议'特指通过电话系统实现的多方语音通话，而非文字聊天。
在科幻小说中，'心灵感应电话'是一种比普通电话更先进的通讯工具，它允许人们无需言语即可进行思想交流。
虽然是虚构概念，但'心灵感应电话'在科幻语境下确实意味着超越传统语音电话的思想交流方式。
This sentence asks if he has already called you. The typical structure is Subject + Adverb + Verb Phrase + Object + Question Particle.
This sentence states that 'I will call you tomorrow morning'. The structure is Subject + Time + Auxiliary Verb + Verb Phrase + Object.
This is a polite way to ask for someone's phone number. '请问' means 'May I ask', followed by 'your phone number is what'.
/ 84 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
电话 can be the physical phone or the action of making a call.
- Device for calling.
- Making a phone call.
- Speaking to someone remotely.
مثال
请给我打电话。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر technology
万能插头
A2Universal adapter.
航天
B1The science and technology of travel beyond Earth's atmosphere into outer space.
人工智能
B1The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, including learning, reasoning, and self-correction.
附件
B1An extra document, file, or piece of equipment that is sent along with a main letter, email, or device. Essential for digital literacy and office communication.
自动化
B1The use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other production process to reduce human intervention.
区块链
C1blockchain
突破
B1A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development. It involves overcoming a significant obstacle or limitation.
宽带
B1A high-capacity transmission technique using a wide range of frequencies, which enables a large number of messages to be communicated simultaneously; high-speed internet.
浏览
B1To browse, skim through, or look over quickly without reading in great detail.
照相机
A1Camera.
