A0 Script & Writing 1 min read آسان

Main Consonants (Vyanjan)

علامت‌گذاری به عنوان یادگرفته
تمرین کن

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Marathi consonants are phonetic building blocks; each letter represents a specific sound, and they combine with vowels to form syllables.

  • Consonants are written from left to right: 'क' (ka).
  • Most consonants carry an inherent 'a' sound: 'ख' is 'kha'.
  • Diacritics (matras) change the vowel sound attached to the consonant.
Consonant + Vowel = Syllable (क + ा = का)

Basic Consonant Structure

Consonant Sound Category
क
ka
Velar
च
cha
Palatal
ट
ta
Retroflex
त
ta
Dental
प
pa
Labial
य
ya
Semi-vowel

Meanings

Vyanjan are the consonants of the Marathi language, which serve as the skeletal structure for all words.

1

Basic Consonant

The pure consonant sound with an inherent 'a' vowel.

“प (pa)”

“म (ma)”

2

Aspirated Consonant

Consonants pronounced with an extra puff of air.

“ख (kha)”

“घ (gha)”

Reference Table

Reference table for Main Consonants (Vyanjan)
Form Structure Example
Base
Consonant
क
Aspirated
Consonant + h
ख
Modified
Consonant + Matra
का
Cluster
C1 + C2
प्र
Suppressed
Consonant + Halant
क्
Nasal
Consonant + dot
कं

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
क

क (Alphabet)

خنثی
क

क (Alphabet)

غیر رسمی
क

क (Alphabet)

عامیانه
क

क (Alphabet)

Consonant Categories

Vyanjan

Velar

  • क ka

Labial

  • प pa

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

क

ka

2

म

ma

3

ल

la

4

प

pa

1

कमळ

Lotus

2

मगर

Crocodile

3

लसूण

Garlic

4

पाणी

Water

1

खडा

Stone

2

घडा

Pot

3

थवा

Flock

4

धडा

Lesson

1

प्रवास

Travel

2

स्वप्न

Dream

3

मित्र

Friend

4

शक्ती

Power

1

अक्षर

Letter

2

व्यंजन

Consonant

3

उच्चार

Pronunciation

4

शास्त्र

Science

1

संस्कृती

Culture

2

व्याकरण

Grammar

3

ध्वनी

Sound

4

वर्णमाला

Alphabet

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Main Consonants (Vyanjan) در مقابل क vs ख

Aspiration.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

क

✓

ख

Confusing aspiration.
✗

Writing without top line

✓

Writing with top line

The shirorekha is mandatory.
✗

Misplacing matras

✓

Correct placement

Matras have specific positions.
✗

Incorrect cluster

✓

Correct cluster

Complex ligatures.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

___ is a consonant.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

कसा आहेस?

💡

Practice

Write daily.

Smart Tips

Use the top line.

क → क

تلفظ

kha

Aspiration

Add a puff of air for aspirated letters.

Flat

क

Neutral

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Keep the top line straight, like a clothesline for your letters.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine 'क' as a small bird with a beak and a wing.

Rhyme

क ख ग घ, ओळीत लिहा, मराठी शिकायला, आनंदाने पहा.

Story

Little 'क' went to the market. He met 'ख' who was very puffed up. They walked together to meet 'ग' who was very round and happy.

شبکه واژگان

कखगघचछजझ

چالش

Write the first 5 consonants 10 times each in 5 minutes.

نکات فرهنگی

The script is central to Marathi identity.

Derived from Brahmi script.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

“

How do you write 'ka'?

موضوعات نگارش

Write your name in Marathi.

اشتباهات رایج

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Test Yourself

Which is 'ka'? چند گزینه‌ای

क or ख?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: क
क is ka.

Score: /1

تمرین‌های عملی

1 exercises
Which is 'ka'? چند گزینه‌ای

क or ख?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: क
क is ka.

Score: /1

سوالات متداول (1)

36.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish low

Alphabet

Script type.

French low

Alphabet

Script type.

German low

Alphabet

Script type.

Japanese partial

Kana

Writing system.

Arabic low

Abjad

Vowel representation.

Chinese none

Hanzi

Script type.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
The Vowels (Swar)
Next
Vowel Signs (Kana, Matra, Velanti)

Related Grammar Rules

A0

The Vowels (Swar)
A0

Vowel Signs (Kana, Matra, Velanti)
A0

Conjunct Consonants (Jod-akshare)
A0

The Dot (Anusvar)
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