A textbook is the primary book used for studying a subject in school.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Textbook used in schools for learning subjects.
- Core material for students and teachers.
- Systematic knowledge, exercises, and illustrations.
Overview
“课本”是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，指的是学校教育中学生用来学习特定学科的标准教材。它通常由教育部门或出版社编写，内容系统地介绍某一门课程的知识点、概念、理论以及相关的练习题和活动。课本是课堂教学的核心载体，也是学生课后复习、自学的主要依据。对于初学者来说，理解和使用“课本”这个词是掌握基本学习场景词汇的第一步。
“课本”通常作为名词使用，可以单独出现，也可以与其他词语组合成词组。常见的搭配有“语文课本”、“数学课本”、“英语课本”等，指代具体学科的课本。也可以说“看课本”、“读课本”、“翻课本”、“带课本”、“买课本”、“借课本”等，描述与课本相关的动作。此外，“课本”还可以引申指代书本中的内容，例如“课本上说……”、“按照课本的说法……”。
“课本”最常出现在与学校、学习、教育相关的场景中。例如，在学校教室里，老师可能会说：“请大家拿出语文课本。” 学生们在课堂上会翻阅课本，做课本上的练习。放学后，学生们会带着课本回家复习。在书店里，家长会为孩子购买新学期的课本。在讨论学习方法时，人们也可能提到：“我更喜欢跟着课本一步步学习。”
“书本”是一个非常笼统的词，泛指一切书籍。“课本”是“书本”中的一种，特指用于学校教学的书籍。所有的课本都是书本，但并非所有的书本都是课本。例如，《哈利波特》是书本，但不是课本。而我们学习的语文书就是课本，也是书本。
“教材”是一个比“课本”更广泛的概念，泛指教学过程中所使用的各种材料，包括课本、参考书、练习册、教辅资料等。“课本”是“教材”中最核心、最基础的部分，是规定性的教学读物。可以说，每一本“课本”都是“教材”，但“教材”不一定仅仅指“课本”。例如，老师可能会说：“我们今天的教学需要用到这本教材，里面包含了课本的章节和一些拓展阅读材料。”
“教科书”和“课本”的意思基本相同，都是指学校教学用的书。“教科书”可能更偏向于正式的书名或官方的称谓，而“课本”在日常口语中更为常用，也更具亲切感。在实际使用中，两者可以互换，但“课本”在描述学生日常学习行为时更自然。例如，我们会说“我的数学课本丢了”，而不是“我的数学教科书丢了”。
مثالها
我的语文课本找不到了。
everydayI can't find my Chinese textbook.
请同学们仔细阅读课本第一章的内容。
academicStudents, please read the content of the first chapter in the textbook carefully.
这本数学课本写得很浅显，适合初学者。
academicThis math textbook is written very simply, suitable for beginners.
他把课本上的重点都记在了笔记本上。
everydayHe wrote down all the key points from the textbook in his notebook.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
拿出课本
take out the textbook
翻开课本
open the textbook
根据课本
according to the textbook
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'教材' is a broader term encompassing all teaching materials, while '课本' specifically refers to the main textbook.
'教科书' is largely synonymous with '课本' and often used interchangeably, though '课本' might be slightly more common in everyday speech.
'笔记本' is a notebook for writing notes, whereas '课本' is the book containing the subject matter being studied.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word '课本' is primarily used in the context of formal education, specifically K-12 schooling. While it can sometimes refer to similar materials in higher education or vocational training, its strongest association is with primary and secondary school students. It is a neutral term in terms of register.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might overuse '课本' for any book they read, forgetting its specific educational context. Also, confusing it with '笔记本' (notebook) is common for beginners.
Tips
Focus on Core Learning Material
Remember '课本' is the main book for a school subject. Think of it as your primary guide.
Distinguish from General Books
Avoid using '课本' for novels or non-educational books. '书本' is the general term.
Importance in Education System
Textbooks ('课本') are highly valued in Chinese education for their standardized content and role in exams.
ریشه کلمه
The word '课本' is composed of '课' (lesson, class) and '本' (a measure word for books, or root/origin). It literally means 'lesson book'.
بافت فرهنگی
In many East Asian education systems, including China's, textbooks ('课本') are central to the curriculum and are often the primary source of information tested in major examinations. Students are expected to study them thoroughly.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '课' (lesson) and '本' (measure word for books) – it's the book for your lessons.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“课本”和“教科书”在意思上非常接近，都指学校教学用的书。在日常口语中，“课本”更常用，听起来更自然。而“教科书”可能更正式一些，有时也指官方指定的教材。
是的，有时“课本”也可以用来指代书本里的具体内容或信息。例如，当你说“课本上说……”时，你指的就是课本里写的内容。
虽然“课本”主要与学校教育相关，但在一些非正式的学习场合，比如成人培训班、线上课程等，如果教学材料是以书籍形式呈现并且结构化，有时也会被类比地称为“课本”。但最核心的用法还是在学校里。
“课本”是主要的教学内容载体，通常包含知识讲解和例题。“练习册”则是专门用来巩固课本知识、提供大量练习题的书。它们是配套使用的学习材料，“课本”是主体，“练习册”是辅助。
خودت رو بسنج
我需要买一本新的______，因为上一本丢了。
根据句子意思，这里需要填入指代学校学习用书的词语，‘课本’最符合语境。
老师在课堂上说：“请大家打开数学______，找到第15页。”
老师在课堂上引导学生看书学习，通常是指主要的教学书籍，即‘课本’。
词语：我的，数学，课本，在，桌子，上
这是一个描述物品位置的简单句子，主语是‘数学课本’，谓语描述其位置‘在我的桌子上’。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A textbook is the primary book used for studying a subject in school.
- Textbook used in schools for learning subjects.
- Core material for students and teachers.
- Systematic knowledge, exercises, and illustrations.
Focus on Core Learning Material
Remember '课本' is the main book for a school subject. Think of it as your primary guide.
Distinguish from General Books
Avoid using '课本' for novels or non-educational books. '书本' is the general term.
Importance in Education System
Textbooks ('课本') are highly valued in Chinese education for their standardized content and role in exams.
مثالها
4 از 4我的语文课本找不到了。
I can't find my Chinese textbook.
请同学们仔细阅读课本第一章的内容。
Students, please read the content of the first chapter in the textbook carefully.
这本数学课本写得很浅显，适合初学者。
This math textbook is written very simply, suitable for beginners.
他把课本上的重点都记在了笔记本上。
He wrote down all the key points from the textbook in his notebook.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر education
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
